江苏省扬州市邗江区第三共同体2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期八年级期中考试试题英语考试时间：14:00—15:50试卷满分：140分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必把姓名、学校、准考证号在答题纸上填涂清楚。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂。非选择题用0.5mm黑水笔在每题对应答题框内作答，超出答题框作答无效。第Ⅰ卷一、听力（共20小题，1—10小题每题1分，11—20小题每题2分，满分30分）I.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。1.Whichpartofthecomputergoeswrong?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.WhatisJennydoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WheredidAmygoyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whattimeisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.WhatdidJudydoonthecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shewatchedvideos. B.Shesentemails. C.Shesearchedforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthehistorybook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.HowoftendoesFrankwatchvideosonthecomputer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanwanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Novels. B.Travelbooks. C.Cookingbooks.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.WheredoesHarry’sfavouritewritercomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.China. B.Britain. C.America.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.HowmanytimeshasthemanbeentoJapan?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文回答问题,录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeduringtheweekend?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.12.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Togocamping. B.Toreadbooks. C.Tovisitanisland.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】CheltenhamBookFestivalPlaceIn_____13_____.TimeItstartedin1949andlastsfor_____14_____daysinOctobereveryyear.ActivitiesYoucandiscussnovelsandinterviewwritershere.“BookIt”isaprogrammefor_____15_____.13.A.England B.Germany C.France14.A.two B.five C.ten15.A.localpeople B.famouswriters C.youngreaders【答案】13.A14.C15.C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhatEnglishskillscanJackhelpwith?A.Listening. B.Speaking. C.Writing.17.WhatisJack’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?A.YoushouldwatchmoreEnglishvideos.B.YoushouldlearnEnglishlittlebylittle.C.Youshouldtalkwithforeignersasmuchaspossible.18.Howoftencanyouhavetheclasses?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Fourtimesaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.19.WhatareJack’sonlineEnglishclasseslike?A.Long. B.Easy. C.Natural.20.WhatisJack’sphonenumber?A.649-2768. B.496-2687. C.946-2876.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案21.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesin________Asia.A.a;an B.a;/ C.an;/ D.an;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a后面紧跟的词是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词an后面紧跟的词是以元音音素开头。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，结合句意，第一空用不定冠词a表示泛指，排除选项C和D。第二空在Asia“亚洲”这个专有名词前面不用冠词，所以第二空是零冠词，故选B。22.—WhereisMillie?—She________toNewYorkonbusiness.She________theairportatfiveinthemorning.A.hasgone;hasleftfor B.hasbeen;hasleftforC.hasgone;leftfor D.hasbeen;leftfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——米莉在哪里？——她去纽约出差了。她早上五点就去机场了。考查时态。hasgoneto表示去了某地，还没回来；hasbeento表示去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据“WhereisMillie?”可知，米莉现在不在这，所以第一空表示已经去了纽约了，应填hasgone。第二句的时间状语为“atfiveinthemorning”，此处是过去的时间点，应用一般过去时态，第二空填leftfor。故选C。23.—Haveyouwatchedthepopularfilm?Itisveryfunny.—Really,when________it?A.willyouwatch B.didyouwatch C.haveyouwatched D.doyouwatch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过那部受欢迎的电影吗？它很有趣。——真的吗，你什么时候看的？考查动词时态。根据“Haveyouwatchedthepopularfilm?Itisveryfunny.”可推出说话人自己已经看过这部电影了，所以应用一般过去时。故选B。24.—Howpleasantistogofishingwithmyfather!—Yes.Parentsandchildrenshouldspendmoretimetogether.A.that B.he C.this D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——和爸爸一起去钓鱼多么高兴啊！——是的，父母和孩子应该多花时间在一起。考查代词的使用。that那；he他；this这个；it它。It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故选D。25.________inLondonisveryfamousallovertheworld.A.TowerBridge B.GoldenGateBridgeC.SydneyOperaHouse D.Riverseine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：伦敦塔桥举世闻名。考查专有名词和常识。TowerBridge塔桥；GoldenGateBridge金门大桥；SydneyOperaHouse悉尼歌剧院；Riverseine塞纳河。根据“inLondon”可知，此处考查伦敦的建筑物或景点，A项符合，故选A。26.-______Tomwithhissister_________theLeaningTowerofPisa?-Yes,onlyonce.A.Have;beenin B.Has;beento C.Has;goneto D.Have;beento【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗？——是的，仅仅一次。主语Tom单三，所以用has；hasbeento去过某地，hasgoneto去某地了，根据onlyonce.可知是去过；故选B27.—Whendidyourparents________?.—They________fortwentyyears.A.marry;havegotmarried B.getmarried;havegotmarriedC.marry;havebeenmarried D.getmarried;havebeenmarried【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你的父母什么时候结婚的？——他们已经结婚20年了。考查动词短语辨析。marrysb.娶（嫁）某人；getmarried结婚，短暂性动词；bemarried已婚，延续性动词，与一段时间搭配。第一空空前为“你的父母”，不能用marry，排除A、C选项；第二空后为“20年”，是一段时间，用bemarried，且用现在完成时。故选D。28.UncleWanglookssofinethesedays.He________alot,buthehasgivenitup.A.wasusedtosmoke B.usedtosmoke C.getsusedtosmoking D.isusedtosmoking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，王叔叔看起来气色很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒掉了。考查一般过去时。wasusedtosmoke被用于吸烟，用于一般过去时的被动语态；usedtosmoke过去常常吸烟，用于一般过去时；getsusedtosmoking习惯吸烟，用于一般现在时；isusedtosmoking习惯于吸烟，用于一般现在时。根据“buthehasgivenitup”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，因此应是说他过去常常吸烟，应用usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。故选B。29.Inthepast,theoldmanfelt________lonelyfromtimetotime.A.bit B.alittleof C.abitof D.abit【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去，这个老人时不时感到有点儿孤独。

考查副词短语。bit很小的；alittleof一点的；abitof一点；abit一点儿。alittleof和abitof后接名词，故排除B、C两项；abit修饰形容词，故选D。30.—Sam,canyoutellme________?—TryMusicWorldonGardenStreet.A.whytobuyaCD B.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCD D.whentorecordaCD【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能告诉我哪里可以买到光盘吗？——去花园街上的音乐世界试试看。考查疑问词+动词不定式。whytobuyaCD为什么要买光盘；wheretogetaCD在哪里可以买到光盘；howtochooseaCD如何选择一个光盘；whentorecordaCD什么时候记录一个光盘。根据“TryMusicWorldonGardenStreet.”可知，回答的是一个地点，因此提问位置应用where来提问。故选B。31.—_________fantastictimewehadinHongKongDisneyland!—Oh,I’mgladtohearthat.A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们在香港迪斯尼玩得非常开心！——哦，我听到这个很高兴。考查感叹句。句子中心词是time，应用what引导，因为haveafantastictime“玩的特别开心”固定搭配，所以用Whata。故选A。32.Heisamanwithlotsof______.Heoftentellsusmanyofhisexciting______inAfrica.A.experience,experienceB.experience,experiencesC.experiences,experienceD.experiences,experiences【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他是一个拥有很多经验的人，他经常告诉我他在非洲的许多令人激动的经历。考查名词的数。experience经验（不可数名词）；经历（可数名词）。lotsof后接不可数名词，或可数名词复数形式，第一空指“经验丰富的人”，用不可数名词；根据“manyof...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，所以用experiences，表示“经历”。故选B。33.Thiscarcantravel________topspeed________averyshorttime.Awith;in B.with;on C.at;in D.at;on【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这辆车能在很短的时间内以最高速度行驶。考查介词辨析。with和，带有，用；in在……里；at在；on在……上。一般speed与at连用，attopspeed以全速，以最高速度；inashorttime在很短时间内。故选C。34.–It’stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindme______thewindow?--_______.Goahead.A.toopen;Ofcoursenot. B.opening;Certainlynot.C.opening;Ofcourse. D.toopen;Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——屋里太热了．你介意我打开窗户吗？——当然不介意．打开吧．考查动名词．根据题干第一个空考查固定minddoingsth介意做某事，故先排除A、D；第二空，根据Certainlynot意为当然不；Ofcourse意为当然，结合句意后面，Goahead.说打开吧，可知，此空应填Certainlynot意为当然不的意思，故选B。35.—I’mgoingtoNanjingformysummerholiday.—________.IwouldgotoacoolerplaceifIwereyou.A.Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea B.HaveaniceholidayC.Iamjealousofyou D.Itcan’tbebetter【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去南京过暑假。——我觉得这不是一个好主意。如果我是你，我会去一个更凉爽的地方。考查情景交际。Idon’tthinkitisagoodidea我认为这不是一个好主意；Haveaniceholiday祝你假期愉快；Iamjealousofyou我嫉妒你；Itcan’tbebetter再好不过了。根据“IwouldgotoacoolerplaceifIwereyou.”可知应说我认为这不是一个好主意。故选A。三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)OncewhenIwasayoungboy,Iboasted(吹嘘)thatIdetermined（下决心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,yetIknewthisgoalwas___36___impossible.Everyyear,thebestplayersfromalloverthestatetookpartinthiscompetition.Itwasahugedeal,especiallyforabeginnerlikeme.Butmymomwasmynumberone___37___.Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome___38___MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessonsorIwas___39___mypianopiece.WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin,thenactlikeit.Don't___40___."Aftereverypractice,mywholebodywasinpainfornumb（麻木的）fingersandstiff（僵硬的）back.However,Ididn'twanttodisappointmymom,soIkeptonpracticing___41___Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys.Finally,thebigday___42___.Rightbeforemy___43___toperform,mymomsaid,"Iknowyouwanttowin,solistentome:Bethereforthe___44___notforthesuccess,okay?"Imanagedtonod.WhenIwalkedontothestage,Iwasafraidthatthejudgeswouldhearthe_____45_____ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic.Carefully,Itooka_____46_____beforethepianoandbegantoplay.Slowly,Ibeganto_____47_____theworldaroundme.Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic._____48_____Ireallywonfirstplace.Theexperiencemademerealizethatdeterminationisnotjustsayingthatyouwillwin.Whenyouhavesolveddifficultiesandkeptgoing,youcantrulysayyou'redetermined,_____49_____mymomalwayssaid,"It's_____50_____tobeatthepersonwhoisthebest,butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup.36.A.nearly B.mainly C.hardly D.exactly37.A.teacher B.supporter C.listener D.reader38.A.during B.because C.while D.if39.A.writing B.practicing C.singing D.making40.A.worryabout B.giveaway C.giveup D.cheerup41.A.until B.since C.after D.though42.A.followed B.arrived C.reached D.left43.A.way B.duty C.turn D.task44.A.praise B.record C.experience D.purpose45.A.jumping B.moving C.nodding D.beating46A.look B.seat C.rest D.break47.A.understand B.love C.forget D.visit48.A.Naturally B.Surprisingly C.Clearly D.Suddenly49.A.Like B.As C.Or D.But50.A.easy B.certain C.hard D.impossible【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.B47.C48.B49.B50.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了作者通过自己的不断努力并最终获得了梦寐以求的冠军，且从中知道了坚持才是胜利。【36题详解】句意：但我知道这个目标几乎是不可能。nearly几乎；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不；exactly确切地，根据前文“Iboasted(吹嘘)thatIdetermined（下决心）towinfirstplaceatthecomingpianocompetition,”可知，应该是几乎，故选A。【37题详解】句意：但我妈妈是我的第一个支持者。teacher老师；supporter支持者；listener听众；reader读者，根据后文“Everydayafterschool,shewouldsitdownrightnexttome”可知，应该支持者，故选B。【38题详解】句意：每天放学后，格林小姐给我上钢琴课时，她都会坐在我旁边。during在……期间；because因为；while当……时；if如果，根据后文“MissGreenwasgivingmepianolessons”可知，应该是当……时，故选C。【39题详解】句意：或者我在练习我的钢琴曲。writing写；practicing练习；singing唱歌；making制作，根据所给空后面的“mypianopiece”可知，应该是练习，故选B。【40题详解】句意：不要放弃。worryabout担心；giveaway赠送；giveup放弃；cheerup振作起来，根据前文“WhenIcouldn'tandwouldn'tplayanylonger,shewouldalwayssay,"ifyoudeterminetowin”可知，应该是放弃，故选C。【41题详解】句意：所以我继续练习，直到我终于睡在钢琴键上。until直到；since自从；after在……之后；though虽然，根据后文“Ifinallysleptonthepianokeys”可知，应该是直到，故选A。【42题详解】句意：最终，重要的日子到了。followed跟随；arrived到达；reached到达，后面接宾语；left离开，根据前文“thebigday”以及所给空后面没有宾语可知，应该用的是arrived“到达”，故选B。【43题详解】句意：在轮到我表演之前。way方式；duty职责；turn转动；task任务，根据前文“before”以及myturn意为“轮到我”，可知，应该用的是turn，故选C。【44题详解】句意：去那里是为了这段经历而不是为了成功。praise赞扬；record记录；experience体验；purpose打算，根据后文“notforthesuccess”可知，应该是为了这段经历，故选C。【45题详解】句意：当我走上舞台时，我害怕评委会听到我的心跳而不是音乐。jumping跳；moving移动；nodding点头；beating跳动，根据后文“ofmyheartinsteadofthemusic”可知，应该是心跳，故选D。【46题详解】句意：我坐在钢琴前开始弹。look看；seat座位；rest休息；break休息，根据后文“beforethepianoandbegantoplay”以及takeaseat意为“坐下”可知，应该是seat，故选B。【47题详解】句意：我开始忘记周围的世界。understand理解；love爱；forget忘记；visit参观，根据后文“Ijustletmyselffalldeeperanddeeperintothemusic”可知，应该是忘记了周围的时间，全身心地投入到比赛中，故选C。【48题详解】句意：令人惊讶的是我真的得了第一名。Naturally当然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然地，根据第一段第二行“yetIknewthisgoalwasnearlyimpossible”以及后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，应该是令人惊讶的是，故选B。【49题详解】句意：就像我妈妈常说的，like像；As像，正如；Or或者；But但是，根据后文“Ireallywonfirstplace”可知，应该是像，排除C和D，由as后面可以跟句子，like后面接宾语，代词或名词可知，应该用as，故选B。【50题详解】句意：打败最好的人很难，打败永不放弃的人更难。easy容易的；certain当然的；hard困难的；impossible不可能的，根据后文“butitishardertobeatthepersonwhonevergivesup”“但要打败一个永不放弃的人更难”以及由harder可知，前面的句子应该是hard原级，构成了比较的关系，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如题目8中，首先确定四个选项的含义，way方式；duty职责；turn转动；task任务，根据前文“before”以及myturn意为“轮到我”，可知，应该用的是turn，故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AFourAnimationStudios（动画工作室）PixarAnimationStudiosLocation:California,USASteveJobsboughtPixarin1986.LaterDisneyboughtitin2006.ThestudiohasproducedmanysuccessfulanimatedfilmsincludingToyStoryandFindingNemo.WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosLocation:California.USAWaltandRoyfounded（创立）theDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.Itsbest-knownfilmsincludeTheLionKingandBigHero6.DreamWorksAnimationLocation:California,USAIn1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.NowitsownerisUniversalPictures.IthasmadefilmslikeShrekandKungFuPanda.StudioGhibliLocation:Tokyo,JapanGhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Ghiblicreateseightin15topanimatedfilmsinJapan.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.51.StudioGhiblimakesthefilm________.A.ToyStory B.KungFuPanda C.CastleintheSky D.TheLionKing52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWaltDisneyAnimationStudios?A.Disneyboughtitin2006. B.ItispartofUniversalPictures.C.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan. D.It’sthemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.53.Thepassagemainly________.A.asksmorereaderstowatchmovies B.introducessomefamouscartoonstudiosC.givesusinformationaboutsomefilms D.tellsushowpeoplemakecartoonmovies【答案】51.C52.D53.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室。【51题详解】细节理解题。由表格第四行句子“Youmusthaveheardofthefollowingfilms:CastleintheSkyandMyNeighborTotoro.”可知，Ghibli工作室制作过电影《天空之城》，故选C。

【52题详解】细节理解题。由表格第二行句子“Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousanimationstudiointheworld.”可知，华特迪士尼动画工作室是世界上最有名的动画工作室，故选D。【53题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些世界上有名的动画工作室，故选B。BBeforeIstartedschool,peoplefeltthatIwasnotgoingtobesuccessful.Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.Thefirstgradewasastruggle.Ihaddifficultyspeaking.Ialsocouldn’tlearntoread.Thesecondgradewasnotmuchbetter.Istillstruggledwiththeinabilitytoread.Inthethirdgrade,anewschoolwasbuilt.Itwasnearmyhome.Iwenttherewithmyparentsandhelpedtogettheschoolreadysothatwecouldmovetothenewone.However,thingsdidn’tgetbetterforthenexttwoyears.Itwasinthefifthgrade.Mrs.Wakefieldwasmyteacher,andshewasagoodteacher.Shedidnotmakemefeelunconfident.Instead,shedidherbesttoletmeknowthatIcouldbewhateverIwantedtobe.AndthatisjustwhatIdid.Forthepast22years,Ihavebeenafifthgradeteacher.BecauseofMrs.Wakefield’sinfluenceonmylife.Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas“TeacheroftheYear”.IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.54.Thewriterstartedspeechlessonsattheageoffourbecause________.A.hecouldnotreadwell B.hecouldnotspeakwellC.hewantedtobeagoodteacher D.hewantedtobethetopstudent.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhaswonmanyawardssuchas“TeacheroftheYear”.B.Mrs.Wakefieldhasbeenafifthgradeteacherforthepast22years.C.Beforethewriterstartedschool,peoplefellthatshewasgoingtobesuccessful.D.Whenthewritermovedtothenewschoolinherthirdgrade,thingsgotbetterforher.56.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisgoodatteachingspeechlessons.B.ThewriterworksinthesameschoolwithMrs.Wakefield.C.Agoodteacherisgoodathelpingstudentsmakegoodspeeches.D.Agoodteachershouldtrustandhelpstudentsbeallthattheycouldbe.57.Thewriterwrotethearticleto________.A.sharehissuccess B.encouragepeoplelikehimC.thankhisteacher D.complainhisdifficulties【答案】54.B55.A56.D57.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在低年级时学习很差，在五年级时遇到了一位很好的老师，老师鼓励我有志者事竟成，在她的鼓励和帮助下，我也成为了一位教师，并取得了很多成就，我也像我的老师那样去鼓励我的学生。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Attheageoffour,Istartedspeechlessonsbecause1couldnotspeakwellenoughforanyonetounderstandme.”可知，作者在四岁的时候就上演讲课是因为自己说不好话。故选B。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavewonmanyawardsuptonow,suchas‘TeacheroftheYear’.”可知，到目前为止，作者已经获得了许多奖项，比如“年度教师”。故选A。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据“IthinkIshouldthankmyfifthgradeteacher.ShebelievedinmeandhelpedmetobeallthatIcouldbe.”可知，一个好老师应该信任并帮助学生做到他们所能做到的一切。故选D。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamnowencouragingstudentswhohavehaddifficultiesintheirlivestobelievethattheycandealwithanydifficultysuccessfullyandbecomesomeone.”可知，作者从学习很差到后来在老师的帮助下获得了很多成就，作者写这篇文章是鼓励像他一样的人，故选B。COneevening,Mrs.BarrysaidshewouldtakeDianaandAnnetotheirschool’sconcertatthehalltocelebrateDiana’sbirthday.ShealsosaidthatAnnecouldstayover(过夜).AnneandDianadressedintheirverybestclothes.Anne’sclotheswerenotasprettyasDiana’s,butsheimaginedthattheywere.Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.Theeveningwasveryentertaining.TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.Annepickedupalibrarybookandreadituntilhehadfinished.Itwaselevenwhentheygothome.Thehousewasdarkandsilent.Thegirlsundressedinfrontofthefireandthenrantothespareroom.Theyracedtoseewhocouldreachthebedfirst.Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!“Oh,goodness”saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.“Whowasit?”whisperedAnne.“ItwasAuntJosephine,”laughedDiana.“Oh,shewillbesoangry!Howfunny,Anne!”Thenextmorning,AnneleftDiana’shouseveryearly.Shesawheragainintheafternoon.“YourAuntJosephinewasveryangry,wasn’tshe?”saidAnne.“Yes,”answeredDiana.“ShesaidthatIwastheworst-behavedgirlsheeversaw.Shesaysshewon’tstayatthehouseanothernight.”“Well,”saidAnne.“Iwanttotellherthatitwasmyfault.”“No,Anne!”saidDiana.“She’lleatyoualive!”ButAnnedidn’tlisten.Shewalkedintothehouseandknockedonthedoorofthesittingroom.58.Inwhichseasondoesthestorytakeplace?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“entertaining”mostprobablymean?A.Noisy. B.Touching. C.Interesting. D.Surprising.60.Whathappenedwhenthetwogirlswerereadyforbed?A.Theyfelldownfromthebed. B.Theymademuchnoise.C.TheywokeupAuntJosephine. D.Theyplayedwithfire.61.FromthelastparagraphwecantellthatAnnewas__________.A.braveandhonest B.politeandkindC.stubborn(固执的)andconfident D.helpfulandstrong【答案】58.D59.C60.C61.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述安妮和戴安娜参加音乐会到家时，天已经很晚了，她们把约瑟芬姨妈弄醒了，第二天安妮走进房子敲起门告诉约瑟芬姨妈是她的错。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyrodethroughthesnowtotheconcert.”可知，故事发生在冬天。故选D。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据“TherewasonlyoneperformancethatAnnedidnotenjoy,whichwasGilbertBlythe’spoetryreading.”可知，下划线的单词“entertaining”最可能的意思是“有趣的”。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyjumpedontothebedatthesamemoment.Then,somethingmoved!‘Oh,goodness’saidavoice.AnneandDianajumpedoffthebedandranaway,verysurprised.”可知，两个女孩准备上床睡觉时，她们弄醒了约瑟芬姨妈。故选C。【61题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段我们可以看出安妮勇敢而诚实。故选A。DJohnPerrystoodupandlookedaroundagain.Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.Butnowhowcouldhemakethesharksmoveouttosea...?Iftheyswamouttoseahecouldjumpinandgettoshorebeforetheysawhim.Hesawthesharksrollingandplaying.Theirhungerwasnowgoneandtheywerekillingforfun.Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.Heputtheknifeagainsthislegandcutdeepintoit.Thebloodranoutandhecaughtitonhiswhiteshirt.Whentheshirtwasredandwethetiedsomeclotharoundhislegtostoptheflowofblood.Hethentiedalongpieceofclothtotheshirt,threwitintothewaterandpulleditwiththepieceofcloth.Thesharkssmelledthebloodandcameracingtowardtheshirt.Herandownthesandreefpullingtheshirtandthesharksracedafterit.Hewasleadingthemawayfromshore.Suddenlyhedroppedthecloth,turnedtowardtheshoreandranasfastashecould.Hejumpedinthewaterandswam.Hewashalfwayacrosswhenheturnedtolookback.Ahighbonyfin(鳍)wascuttingthroughthewatertowardhim.Heputhisfaceinthewaterandswamasfastashecould.Theshorewasnearnow.Heliftedhisheadagaintobreatheandhesawtheshoreverynear.Andthenagreatgraybodyhithimandalmostrolledhimoverinthewater.Hetouchedtheshorewithfingersandhepulledhimselfupthestones.Theshark,bythesmellofbloodandthechase(追逐),wentwildlyafterhim.Itsgreatbodycrashedagainstthestones.Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,“youdidnotgetme.”Heclimbedupthestonesandwalkedtowardthevillage.62.WhydidJohnPerrytriedhisbesttoswimtotheisland?A.Becausehelivedthere. B.Becausehecouldfindshellseasilythere.C.Becausehewantedtochallenge(挑战)himself. D.Becausehecouldgetawayfromtheshore.63.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Awaytodrivesharksawayfromshore. B.Awaytoplaywithsharks.C.Awaytofeedsharksup. D.Awaytokillsharks.64.Whatmadetheothersharksreturntotheshore?A.JohnPerry’sshirt. B.JohnPerry’sblood. C.Aninjuredshark. D.Sharks’hunger.65.HowmightJohnPerryfeelbythewords“youdidnotgetme”?A.Sorry. B.Proud. C.Tired. D.Calm.【答案】62.B63.A64.C65.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了JohnPerry在海里面面对鲨鱼时机智逃生的故事。62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theislandhadbeenagoodplacetofindshells.”可知，JohnPerry尽力游到这个岛是为了找贝壳。故选B。【63题详解】段落大意题。根据“Howcouldhemakethemmoveaway?”及“Hedrewhisknifefromhisbelt.Sharkscansmellblood,hethought.”以及他后面做的事，可知，本段讲的是一种把鲨鱼从海岸赶走的方法。故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theendcamequicklyandthewaterwascoveredwiththeshark’sblood.Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.”可知，受伤的鲨鱼使其他的鲨鱼回到了海岸。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theinjuredsharkwaseatenbyothersasittriedtoescape.“So,”hesaid,‘youdidnotgetme.’”可知，JohnPerry鲨口逃生，说这话的时候很自豪。故选B。第Ⅱ卷五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)66.—Whosearethekeyrings?—Theyareoneofmy________(亲戚).【答案】relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：——这些钥匙环是谁的？——它们是我的一个亲戚的。亲戚relative，可数名词；“oneof+复数名词”表示“……之一”，因此空处用名词复数形式。根据whose可知，此处用名词所有格。故填relatives’。67.Thegirl________melikesreadingthefourgreatclassicnovels.(在……对面)【答案】opposite【解析】【详解】句意：我对面的女孩喜欢读四大名著。根据“Thegirl...me”可知此处表示女孩的位置，“在……对面”opposite，符合语境。故填opposite。68.Thegovernmenthopestoimprovethe________(状况)ofthefarmers.【答案】condition【解析】【详解】句意：政府希望改善农民们的状况。of所有格表示所属关系，其前后应是名词，condition“条件、状况”，是一个名词。故填condition。69.Theboyhaslittle________(交流)withothers,sohefeelslonely.【答案】communication【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩和别人很少交流，所以他觉得孤单。分析句子结构并结合中文提示可知，此处考查不可数名词communication“交流”，在句中作宾语。故填communication。70.Themanstanding________(靠着)thewallismyfather.【答案】against【解析】【详解】句意：靠墙站着的那个人是我父亲。根据句意可知，句子的谓语动词是is，空处不是句子的谓语动词；根据汉语提示“靠着”，可知是介词against引导的短语作后置定语用。故填against。71.Whatanuglypainting!I’mafraidit’sthe________(ugly)onethatIhaveeverseen.【答案】ugliest【解析】【详解】句意：多丑的一幅画啊！我恐怕这是我见过的最丑的一幅。根据“I’mafraidit’sthe...onethatIhaveeverseen.”可知，空处应用形容词的最高级形式修饰one，形容词ugly“丑陋的”应变为最高级ugliest“最丑的”。故填ugliest。72.Mostofthe________(wife)husbandsdohouseworkathome.【答案】wives’【解析】【详解】句意：大多数妻子的丈夫在家里做家务。分析句子结构，可知空处应用名词所有格形式，且空后是名词复数husbands“丈夫”，空处也用复数。故填wives’。73.Hisfatherisn’tathomeandhehas________(fly)totheUSA.【答案】flown【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲不在家，他飞去美国了。根据空格前的has可知此题是现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语结构为“have/hasdone”，fly的过去分词形式为flown。故填flown。74.He________(refuse)tojoinourdiscussionandIhadtoaskMrSmithforhelp.【答案】refused【解析】【详解】句意：他拒绝加入我们的讨论，我必须向史密斯先生寻求帮助。根据“andIhadtoaskMrSmithforhelp”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以refuse变为过去式refused。故填refused。75.Afterthecaraccident,Ifoundhim________tomoveandalwayslyinginbed.(able)【答案】unable【解析】【详解】句意：在车祸之后，我发现他不能行动了，总是躺在床上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作宾补，且根据“alwayslyinginbed”可推测，是不能行动，形容词able“有能力的”应变形为反义词unable“没有能力的”。故填unable。六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过7个单词）Blooddonation,alsocalledbloodbanking,isameaningfulthingtodo.Itisaneasyanddirectwaytocontributetosocialworkandhelpthecommunity.Ithelpstosavelivesandhelpsthosewholosebloodduringoperationsorinaccidents.Youareabletogiveordonatebloodeverythreeorfourmonths.Itisagreatwaytomakeabigdifferencetosomeone’slifeandyoucanalwaysbeproudofitaftermakingvaluablecontributionstosociety.Blooddonationisnotabigproblem,butyouneedtokeepafewpointsinmind.Beforedonatingblood,makesurethattheferrum（铁）levelinyourbodyishighenoughandforthatyoushouldtakeahealthydiet.Formakinghemoglobin（血红蛋白）inyourbodyuptostandard,drinklotsofjuiceandotherdrinks.Fruitjuice,suchasapplejuice,isverygoodforincreasingthebloodlevelinyourbody.Foragoodbloodflowinyourbody,drinkatleast6—7glassesofwatereveryday.It’snotwisetodrinkwinebeforeoraftergivingblood.Donotsmokehalfanhourbeforegivingblood.Whenyouaregoingforblooddonation,berelaxed,whichhelpskeeptherightbloodpressure.Whiledonatingblood,takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmyourself.Don’tjoininsomeotheractivities.Blooddonationisaverysimpleandfastprocess,butyouneedtotakecareofyourselfafterdonatingblood.Propercarehelpstoreducebadeffects.Thefollowingareafewtipsthatwillhelpyouout.Takearestfor15minutesafterthedonation.Ithelpsyoutorelaxyourself.Makesurethatyouhavemealsafterdonatingblood.Smokingshouldn’tbeallowedforonehouraftertheprocess.Don’tdoanyactivitiesrightaway,forexample,driving.Finally,beproudofyourselfbecauseyouhavedoneagreatthinginhelpingtosavesomeone’slife.Blooddonationisaveryimportantactivity.76.Howoftencanpeopledonateblood?__________________________________________77.Whathadyoubetternotdohalfanhourbeforegivingblood?__________________