江苏省南通市海安市西片十三校联考2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

2021-2022学年度八年级下册英语期中质量监测（2022.4）（答卷时间120分钟满分150分）第Ⅰ卷（客观题共80分）一、听力（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）A.听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号时进入下一题。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whichsigndoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothepostoffice. C.Tothemuseum.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ididn’tseeyouintheofficejustnow.Wereyouinthemuseum?M:No,Iwenttosendalettertothefriendofmine.6.Whendidthemanmaketheinvitation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wednesday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoucometomypartytwodayslater,Gina?W:YoumeanFriday?I’dliketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.7.Howlonghasthewomanbeenhere?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For5minutes. B.For15minutes. C.For20minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Igothereatfivetoeleven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Mywatchsaysaquarterpasteleven.8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.96yuan. C.128yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoShanghai?M:64yuanforyouandhalfoftheticketpriceforyourson.Becauseheisunder1.2metres.B.听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowlongdidLiFangliveinShanghai?A.For5years. B.For6years. C.For7years.12.WhatdoesLiFang’sfathersell?A.Computers. B.Football. C.Apples.【答案】11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,LiFang!Wherewereyouborn?W:IwasborninShanghai.M:Howlongdidyoulivethere?W:IlivedthereuntilIwas6yearsold.ThenmyfamilymovedtoBeijing.M:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?W:Hesellscomputers.M:DoyoulikeBeijingbetter,orShanghai?W:Ican’trememberthelifeinShanghaiverywellIlikelivinginBeijingalot.听对话，完成下列小题。根据所听内容，从ABC三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】CustomsofNewYear’sEveItalyPeople___13___theoldthings.Spain___14___peoplecometothestreetstogether.JapanPeopleeat___15___onNewYear’sEve.13.A.sell B.takeout C.throwout14.A.Intheevening B.Intheafternoon C.Inthemorning15.A.dumplings B.noodles C.grapes【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】OnNewYear’sEve,peopleinItalythrowoutalltheoldthings.Sotherearechairs,beds,clothesandplatesinthestreets.InSpain,theNewYearcomesmorequickly.Intheevening,peoplecometothestreetstogether.Eachholdsabagofgrapes.Whentwelveo’clockcomes,peoplestarteatingthegrapes.InJapan,peopleeatnoodlesonNewYear’sEve.Thisfoodissaidtobringlonglife.Earlyinthenextmorning,somefamiliesclimbMountFuji.Theretheywatchthefirstsunriseoftheyear.

听一篇短文,回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whydoyoungpeoplelikehip-hopdancing?A.Itcanhelpsolveproblems.B.Theycaninventtheirownmoves.C.Theycanuseeverypartofthebody.17.Wherewaship-hopdancingfirstseen?A.Inthemovies. B.Inthestreets. C.Intheoldschools.18.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouthip-hopdancing?A.It’snotagoodwaytoexercise.B.Itshowsthatyoungpeoplefeelbadaboutlife.C.Youngpeopleusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.19.Whendidhip-hopdancingbecomepopularallovertheworld?A.In1983. B.Today. C.In1938.20.Whatmadehip-hopdancingpopular?A.Afilm. B.Asong. C.Abook.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】Hip-hopdancingispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife,thattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife,andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.Hip-hopdancinghasahistoryofmorethan30years.Itfirstbeganinthe1980sintheUS.Inearlytimes,itwasseeninNewYorkandLosAngeles.Atthattime,manyyoungblackpeopleoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs,arms,headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hopdancingbecamepopularallovertheworldbecauseofthe1983movieFlashDance.Somepeopleperformedhip-hopdancinginthemovies.Peopleenjoyedtheirperformance.Theybegantodancelikethem.二．选择填空（15分）21.It’sverycomfortabletotake________highspeedrailwaycalled“FuxingHao”,thoughitmovesat________highspeed.A.an;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：乘坐名为“复兴号”的高速铁路非常舒适，尽管它的速度很高。考查冠词。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个”，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空特指“复兴号”，用the；第二空是指athighspeed意为“高速”，不加冠词。故选B。22.—Whyisn’tLucyattheEnglisheveningparty?—Sheisracing________theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西为什么不参加英语晚会？——她正争分夺秒地完成她的项目报告。考查介词辨析。beyond超过，超出；over在……上方；against与……相反；through穿过。根据“Sheisracing...theclocktofinishherreportonherproject.”可知，此处应用raceagainsttheclock“争分夺秒”，固定搭配，表示露西没参加晚会是因为她要赶着完成报告。故选C。23.BlackBeautyis________asadstorythatit________mewhenIreaditlastweek.A.such,touches B.such,touched C.so,touch D.so,touching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《黑骏马》是一个如此悲伤的故事，以至于我上周读的时候被感动了。考查so、such的区别和一般过去时。so修饰形容词、副词，用于so+adj/adv+that结构中；such修饰名词，用于“sucha/an+adj+可数名词单数”以及“such+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词”中。第一处修饰的是名词短语asadstory，所以用such。第二处根据时间状语lastweek可知，应使用过去式。故选B。24.ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun______.A.attimes B.ontime C.atthesametime D.intime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这种光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣。考查词组辨析。attimes有时，偶尔；ontime按时，准时；atthesametime同时；intime及时。根据“ThisCD-ROMcanhelpyoulearnandhavefun...”可知，这里表示光碟能帮助你学习同时又很有趣，故选C。25.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________therefortenyearsbutnowIworkinChangzhou.A.worked B.haveworked C.wasworking D.wouldwork【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里工作了十年，但现在我在常州工作。考查动词时态。work工作，动词；根据“butnowIworkinSuzhou.”可知，现在我在常州工作，我过去在北京工作，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选A。26.________itistoworkasaCOVID-19volunteerthesedaysinShanghai!A.Howmeaninglesswork B.WhatameaningfuljobC.Howameaningfuljob D.Whatameaninglesswork【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这些天在上海做一名新冠肺炎志愿者是多么有意义的工作啊！考查感叹句和形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。根据“toworkasaCOVID-19volunteer”可知，做一名志愿者是有意义的工作，排除A和D；中心词job是可数名词单数，应用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。故选B。27.Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure________.A.whytostartout B.whichtostartout C.whattostartout D.whentostartout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；startout出发，启程。根据“Wearegoingforapicnictomorrow.I’llcallWendytomakesure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选D。28.—Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries,________?—________.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A.hashe;No,hehasn’t B.ishe;Yes,heisC.isn’the;No,heisn’t D.hashe;Yes,hehas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。考查反义疑问句。根据“Yourfather’sneverbeentoothercountries...?”可知，此句为现在完成时态的反义疑问句，陈述句部分是否定，附加疑问句用肯定形式，助动词是“has”，故第一个空选hashe；答句要根据事实而定，根据“Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.”可知，他去过，应作肯定回答，Yes译为“不”。故选D。29.—Wasthecharityshow________?—Yes,itwas________.A.asuccess;success B.successful;successC.success;success D.asuccess;successful【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——慈善演出成功了吗？——是的，很成功。考查名词和形容词的用法。success“成功，胜利”，是可数名词，其前应有不定冠词a修饰，排除B和C；第一空用名词asuccess作表语，第二空用形容词successful作表语。故选D。30.It’sagoodmannerto________.A.droplittereverywhere B.pickflowersintheparkC.waitforyourturn D.eatinthelibrary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。考查常识。droplittereverywhere到处扔垃圾；pickflowersinthepark在公园里摘花；waitforyourturn排队等候；eatinthelibrary在图书馆里吃东西。根据“It’sagoodmannerto”及常识可知，四个选项中只有排队等候是属于礼貌举止，故选C。31.—Howisyourgrandma?—She’sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.A.watch;going B.watching;go C.watch;go D.watching;going【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。考查动词短语。usedtodosth“过去常常做某事”，为固定短语；beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，也是固定短语。第一个空表示她过去晚饭后常常看电视，应该填原形watch；第二个空表示现在习惯了散步，应该填going。故选A。32.—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere,Madam?—________.It’sformyson.Hehasgonetobuysomedrinks.A.Nevermind B.Yes,Imind C.I’mafraidyoucan’t D.Ofcoursenot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——女士，您介意我坐在这里吗？——恐怕你不可以。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。考查交际用语。Nevermind不介意；Yes,Imind是的，我介意；I’mafraidyoucan’t恐怕你不可以；Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“It’sformyson.”可知应是不同意对方坐在这里，因此应表示婉拒，应用“I’mafraidyoucan’t”来表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。33.I_______agiftfrommypenfriendPeter,butIdidn't_______it.A.received;accept B.received;receiveC.accepted;accept D.accepted;receive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我从我的笔友皮特那里收到了一份礼物，但我没有接受它。receive意为“接到”，只强调收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受某物。故答案选A。34.—________haveyoukeptthebook?—SincelastmonthI________returnittothelibrarytodayorIcan’tborrowonenexttime.A.Howoften;must B.Howlong;havetoC.Howsoon;haveto D.When;must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你借这本书多久啦？——自从上个月。今天我得还给图书馆，否则我下次就不能借了。

考查疑问词及情态动词。根据答语Sincelastmonth可知该用Howlong提问，所以选B。35.—It’ssohot.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?—________.A.Mypleasure B.Withpleasure C.Noway D.You’rewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——天气太热了。你能帮我打开窗户吗？——很愿效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Withpleasure很愿效劳；Noway没门；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?”可知，此处回答别人的请求，应该用“Withpleasure”，表示愿意做。故选B。三．完形填空（15分）EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,____36____brightlyattheBeijing2022WinterGames.Guwasborntoa(n)____37____fatherandaChinesemother.ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen____38____thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu____39____skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst____40____attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto____41____tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl____42____tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedals.InAugust,she____43____theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her____44____congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,the____45____ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000.Peoplecalled____46____a“bornskier”.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.____47____cansheachievesomuch?“Only1percentofitcamefrommy____48____,”saidGuafterherOlympicwin,“Peopledon’tseehowItrain,____49____andmakemistakeseveryday.”Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit!____50____worknevercheatsyou.36.A.shone B.rose C.missed D.lifted37.A.Australian B.Japanese C.American D.Canadian38.A.relaxed B.sad C.afraid D.proud39.A.started B.forgot C.kept D.continued40.A.ability B.win C.job D.subject41.A.encourage B.invite C.advise D.receive42.A.improved B.minded C.picked D.decided43.A.lookedfor B.joinedin C.tookoff D.paidfor44.A.relatives B.classmates C.fans D.coaches45.A.number B.point C.pleasure D.ruler46.A.him B.them C.her D.me47.A.Why B.How C.What D.When48.A.trouble B.need C.business D.gift49.A.walk B.swim C.fall D.jump50.A.Interesting B.Simple C.Hard D.Easy【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.B41.A42.D43.B44.C45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的事迹。【36题详解】句意：华裔美国滑雪运动员谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上大放异彩。shone照耀；ros升起；missed错过；lifted提起。根据“brightly”可知是指谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上大放异彩。故选A。【37题详解】句意：谷的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。Australian澳大利亚人；Japanese日本人；American美国人；Canadian加拿大人。根据“ShewasraisedinSanFrancisco”可知谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，故选C。【38题详解】句意：然而，这个女孩一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。relaxed放松的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。根据“Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen...thatshehasaChineseroot(根)”可知谷爱凌以有中国血统而骄傲。故选D。【39题详解】句意：谷从三岁起就开始滑雪。started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；continued继续。根据“Gu...skiingwhenshewasonlythree”可知谷爱凌三岁开始滑雪。故选A。【40题详解】句意：她九岁时第一次获胜。ability能力；win赢；job工作；subject科目。根据“Shegotherfirst...attheageofnine”可知是指参加滑雪比赛获胜。故选B。【41题详解】句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。encourage鼓励；invite邀请；advise建议；receive收到。根据“Hopingto...tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,inJune2019,thegirl...tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会是为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪。故选A。【42题详解】句意：为了鼓励数千万中国孩子热爱滑雪，2019年6月，小女孩决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。improved提升；minded介意；picked摘；decided决定。根据“inJune2019,thegirl...tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympics.”可知应是谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，故选D。【43题详解】句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。lookedfor寻找；joinedin参加；tookoff起飞；paidfor为……付款。根据“InAugust,she...theAustralianNewZealandCup.”可知是指谷爱凌参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。故选B。【44题详解】句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。relatives亲戚；classmates同学；fans粉丝；coaches教练。根据“congratulatedheronline.”可知网上祝福谷爱凌的应是她的粉丝，故选C。【45题详解】句意：比赛结束后，他们的数量甚至增加到20万。number数字；point要点；pleasure愉悦；ruler尺子。根据“Afterthecompetition,the...ofthemevenincreased（增加）to200,000”可知此处是指粉丝的数量增加到20万。故选A。【46题详解】句意：人们称她为“天生的滑雪者”。him他；them他们；her她；me我。此空是代指谷爱凌，应用her。故选C。【47题详解】句意：她怎么能取得这么大的成就？Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“cansheachievesomuch?”结合下句可知，此处是问谷爱凌是如何取得这么大的成就。故选B。【48题详解】句意：其中只有1%来自于我的天赋。trouble麻烦；need需要；business生意；gift天赋。根据“Only1percentofitcamefrommy”可知谷爱凌认为1%是来自她的天赋，剩余的要归功于她的努力。故选D。【49题详解】句意：人们看不到我每天是如何训练、摔倒和犯错的。walk散步；swim游泳；fall跌倒；jump跳。根据“Peopledon’tseehowItrain...andmakemistakeseveryday”可知谷爱凌在成功的背后付出了很多，所以fall符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】句意：努力工作永远不会欺骗你。Interesting有趣；Simple简单的；Hard艰苦的，努力的；Easy容易。根据“Ifyouhaveagoal,goforit...worknevercheatsyou.”可知有了目标就要为之努力奋斗。故选C。四．阅读理解（30分）AWhenyougetworriedorstressed（有压力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat’smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin．⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目标）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don’tsay“yes”whenyou’dliketosay“no”,andthenyouwon’tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.51.Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?A.Sleepbadly. B.Heartbeatsfaster.C.Feelsick. D.Alloftheabove.52.Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A.getlessexercise B.talkwithyourfriendC.workharder D.doeverythingatonce53.Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A.dosomethingwithyourproblems B.getenoughexerciseC.planyourtimewell D.learntorelax【答案】51.D52.B53.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们有压力或焦虑时会心跳加速，身体不舒服，难以入睡等，作者就这一问题给出了九条建议。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有压力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep”可知当你有压力时，你的心跳会加快，你的胃会感到紧张，会感到恶心，有时很难入睡，故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.”可知，感到压力可以与朋友交谈，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据短文的第四条建议“Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.”可知，要容纳所有内容，你应该好好计划你的时间，故选C。BDearNina,Thanksforyoure-mail.Yes,IaminJapannow.FoodcanbeveryexpensiveinJapan.Welearnedthisthefirsttimewewenttogetsomefood.AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.Wewantedtoeatnoodles,andwefoundanicerestaurant.ThemenuwaseasytoreadbecauseitwaswritteninJapaneseandEnglish,withpicturesofthefood.However,IwasshockedwhenIsawtheprices.Onthefirstpageofthemenuthereweredishesfor8,000yenand12,000yen.Ievensawadishfor23,000yen.Inotherwords,thesedishescost$80,$120,and$230.Luckily,thenoodlesweorderedwereonly800yen.Pricesforfoodcanbehighhere,buttheydon’thavetobe.WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.Somerestaurantsthatsellnoodlescanhavenicemealsforbetweenfiveortendollars.Wecanalsohaveanicecupofcoffeefor$5,butit’salsoeasytofindcoffeeorsoftdrinksatthetrainorsubwaystationsforalittleover$1.Hopeyouarehavingagoodtimebackhome.Bytheway,how’smycat?Nancy54.HowdidthewritergotoJapan?A.Bytrain. B.Byship. C.Byplane. D.Bybus.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.ThefoodinJapanisn’texpensiveatall.B.YoucanfindcheaperfoodtoeatinJapan.C.YouhavetoeatexpensivefoodinJapan.D.Theyneedn’ttosellfoodhere.56.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellabout?A.ThepricesoffoodinJapan. B.DifferentkindsoffoodinJapan.C.ThemostexpensivefoodinJapan. D.Japanesefoodisverydelicious.【答案】54.C55.B56.A【解析】【导语】本文是作者写给Nina的信。信的内容主要介绍了日本食物的价格。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“AssoonaswereachedOsaka(大阪),wedecidedtolookforaJapaneserestaurantneartheairport.”可知，一到大阪，我们就决定在机场附近找一家日本餐厅。由此推断，作者是坐飞机去日本的。故选C。【55题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“WesoonrealizedthattherewasalotofexcellentfoodinJapanatgoodprices.”可知，我们很快就意识到日本有很多物美价廉的美食。由此推断，画线部分句子的意思是日本食物的价格并非都是价格高的，你在日本可以找到物美价廉的美食，选项B“在日本你可以找到更便宜的食物。”与之相符。故选B。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本食物的价格。故选A。CWiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let’swelcometheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(顽强的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical“tiger”.InChineseculture,tigersareconsideredthekingofallanimals.Theystandforpower,energy,protection,generosity(大度的)andunpredictability(难以捉摸).Tigersareregardedasfearlesscreatures,sothat’swhyinChinayoucanseeimagesoftigersonthewallsoftemplesandhousestowarddisastersanddanger.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.Forexample,strongeconomiesintheEast-Singapore,SouthKorea,China’sHongKongandTaiwan-werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,thewriterYannMartelchoseaBengaltigerasthepartnerforIndianboyPi.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallanimalsintheWest.Bravewarriors(勇士)weregiventhename“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Anotherfamousphraseis:“EyeoftheTiger”,whichmeansfierceness(凶恶)andstrength.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchinganimaldocumentaries(纪录片).Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmymostprecioustoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger.Asayounganimallover,Ifeltsosadthattheywereanendangeredspecies(濒临绝种)andIwantedtohelpprotectthem.JustliketigersserveasasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.57.Accordingtothetext,peoplebornintheYearoftheTigermaybe________.A.careful B.easy-going C.kind D.brave58.ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.tigershaveanimportantculturalmeaninginChinaB.what“TheFourAsianTigers”isC.tigersareoftenusedasasymbolinEuropeD.tigersalsohaveanimportantculturalmeaninginotherAsiancountries59.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Tigersarealsoconsideredasthekingofallanimalsinthewest.B.Lionsarethewriter’sfavoriteanimalsandtheyareindanger.C.InEnglish,whensomebodygetshappyyoucansay“easytiger”.D.Thewriterhopesmorepeoplecanhelpprotecttigers.60.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Talkabouttigers—intheYearoftheTiger. B.Whyweshouldprotecttigers?C.Tigers—thekingofallanimals. D.Tigers—theculturesymbolofChina.【答案】57.D58.D59.D60.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了虎年出生的人的性格以及老虎具有重要的文化意义，作者希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎，帮助保护它们。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?Whataretheylike?Aretheybrave,strongandtenacious(顽强的)?Ifso,thentheyareatypical‘tiger’”可知，虎年出生的人很勇敢。故选D。【58题详解】主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段第一句为中心句，下面通过举例说明老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。选项D“老虎在其他亚洲国家也有重要的文化意义。”概括了本段的段落大意。故选D。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“...wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthem.”可知，我们希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎并帮助保护它们。因此选项D“作者希望更多的人能帮助保护老虎。”描述正确。故选D。【60题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“WiththeChineseNewYearcoming,let’swelcometheYearoftheTiger.”可知，本文主要介绍了虎年出生的人的性格以及老虎具有重要的文化意义，作者希望在虎年有更多的人了解老虎，帮助保护它们。因此选项A“在虎年谈论老虎”为最佳标题。故选A。DBeforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips.Withacoupleoftouchesonourmobilephone,we’reabletopresentthebestpicturesofourselvestoothers.However,theproblemis,whenwesimplyeditourimperfections（瑕疵）away,we’realsochangingthewaywelookatourourselves.（1）.LastmonthresearchersfromtheUSBostonUniversitypublishedanarticleSelfies—LivingintheEraofFiltered（滤镜）Photographs.Thearticlelistedthebadeffectsofphotoeditingonpeopleandthepossibilitytocauseappearanceworries.（2）.Theresearchersthinkthattheseappsmakeitdifficulttotellbetweenrealityandfantasy（虚幻）.“Theseappsallowonetochangehisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowanunrealisticstandardofbeauty,”thearticlesays.（3）.Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia.“Frombirth,theyarebornintoanageofsocialplatforms,andtheirfeelingsareconnectedtohowgoodtheylook,”aBritishdoctorEschosaid.（4）“Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia,”ReneeEngeln,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,toldtheHuffPostwebsite.Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome“beautysick”andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike.Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn’tthinktoourselves,“DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美颜）?”Instead,weshouldthink,“Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.”61.Whatmaypeopledobeforetheypresentthebestofthemselvesonsocialmedia?A.Wearingfalseeyelashes. B.Reddingtheirlipsbeforegoingout.C.Usingappstoeditphotos. D.Smoothingtheirskininthemorning.62.Whereshouldweputthesentence“Thisiswhymanyyoungpeoplesufferanappearanceworrieswhenitcomestohowtheyreallylook.”?A.（4） B.（3） C.（2） D.（1）63.Whodidpeopleusetocomparetheirlooksto?A.Famouspeople. B.Peoplewhotheyseeonsocialmedia.C.Familymembers. D.Theirfriends.64.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.EverybodylooksasgoodashimselfintheBeautyCam.B.Theseappsmakeiteasytotellbetweenrealityandfantasy.C.Thearticlelistedthebadandgoodeffectsofphotoeditingonpeople.D.Peopletodaypaymoreattentiononhowgoodtheylookthaninthepast.65.Whatdidtheauthorwritethispassagefor?A.Tocallonpeopletocaremoreaboutappearance.B.Tocallonpeoplenottouseappsonmobilephones.C.Tocallonpeopletospendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers.D.Tocallonpeopletolearnsomethingmoreimportantthanappearance.【答案】61.C62.A63.A64.D65.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了现在很多人把自己的照片用应用程序编辑后，上传到社交媒体上。但是在上面展示的照片和自己真实的样子不一样。作者写这篇文章的目的是号召我们不只是了解自己的外貌，还可以了解我们的健康。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,likeWeChat,we’lluseanapptosmoothourskin,makeoureyeslookbigger,andgiveuslongereyelashesandfullerlips”可知在社交媒体上展示最好的自己之前，人们会使用软件编辑照片。故选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据““Nowyou’vegotthecomparisonofyourrealselftofakeselfthatyoupresentonsocialmedia”（现在你有了在社交媒体上真实的自我和虚假的自我的比较）以及“Hefurtherpointedoutthatwhenpeoplespendtoomuchtimecomparingwithothers,theymaybecome‘beautysick’andfinditdifficulttoacceptwhattheyactuallylooklike”（他进一步指出，当人们花太多时间与他人进行比较时，他们可能会患上“美容病”，难以接受自己的真实面貌。）可知我们可以把“这就是为什么很多年轻人在谈到他们真正的样子时，会为外表而烦恼”这句话放在（4）处，故选A。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime”可知在过去，人们可能会把他们的长相与当时的名人进行比较，故选A。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthepast,peoplemightcomparetheirlookstothosewhowerefamousthattime.Butfortoday’syoungpeople,beautystandardsaremostlikelysetbywhattheyseeonsocialmedia”可知今天的人们比过去更注重自己的外表。故选D。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sowhenwelookinarealmirror,weshouldn'tthinktoourselves,‘DoIlookasgoodasmyselfintheBeautyCam（美颜）?’Instead,weshouldthink,‘Ifeelgood.Ihavemyhealth.’”可知作者希望人们去学习比外表更重要的东西。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（主观题共70分）五．词汇运用(每题1分,共15分）A）根据句意,中英文释义完成单词,使句子完整正确。根据所给中英文释义,首字母及句意写单词。66.Hehadsomanyinteresting________(经历)whenhevisitedAmerica.【答案】experiences【解析】【详解】句意：他在参观美国时，有太多有趣的经历了。experience“经历”，为可数名词；根据“Hehadsomanyinteresting...(经历)whenhevisitedAmerica.”可知，此空前是somanyinteresting“太多有趣的”，此空应填入experience的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。67.ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso________(wonderful).【答案】fantastic【解析】【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢电影《冰雪奇缘》，因为它太棒了。根据“ManychildrenlikethefilmFrozen,becauseitisso...(wonderful).”可知，所给英文解释wonderful意为“精彩的”，也就是fantastic“非常棒的，极好的”。故填fantastic。68.Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)___________withthewinner.【答案】interview【解析】【详解】句意：比赛结束后，记者采访了获胜者。根据“Afterthematch,thereporterhada(n)…withthewinner.”可知，记者应是采访了获胜者，interview“采访”，a(n)后接名词单数。故填interview。69.They’ve___________（finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo）toworkoutthedifficultproblems.【答案】managed【解析】【详解】句意：他们设法解决了那些难题。根据“finishedwhatwehavetriedtodo”可知，此处是指m