江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年八年级（下学期）段考英语试卷

江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年八年级（下）段考英语试卷二、单项选择：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Theidiom（成语）"Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemoves"tellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.（）A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information2．﹣﹣﹣MissZhangseemstoknowYunnanProvinceverywell.﹣﹣﹣It'struethatshe____atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.（）A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento3．﹣﹣﹣Iwon'tbeJack'sfriendanymore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tbeangry.He'sjusttoo____，butinfactheisgoodtous.（）A．helpful B．polite C．brave D．direct4．﹣﹣﹣Computersandmobilephonesaresopopularovertheyears.﹣﹣﹣Yes，theycan____oureyestotheoutsideworld.（）A．openup B．turnup C．callup D．pickup5．﹣﹣﹣Ihearthatyourgoodfriend____booksabouthistory.﹣﹣﹣Yes，butnowhe____sciencebooks.（）A．usedtoread；usedtoread B．usetoread；usedtoread C．usetoread；isusedtoreading D．usedtoread；isusedtoreading6．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，____love，beautyandfamily.（）A．forexample B．suchas C．asaaresult D．infact7．﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere8．﹣﹣﹣Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean？﹣﹣﹣Students____bringmobilephonestoschool.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't9．﹣﹣﹣WhatahardtimewehadinFebruaryinSuzhou!﹣﹣﹣____，wearebacktoschoolnow.That'sthemainthing.（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise10．﹣﹣﹣I'mlookingforwardtotheopeningceremonyofthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvince.﹣﹣﹣____willittakeplace？﹣﹣﹣____28thAugust，2022.（）A．When；Until B．Howlong；Notuntil C．When；Notuntil D．Howlong；Until三、完形填空：（本大题共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）11．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becausetherewasn'tan（1）foryou，"beganMeg，butJocutin（2），"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）this，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）Jo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister，butJo（5）.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）Amy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，crying（8）.Theice（9）.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（10）wasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butshecouldn'tmoveatall.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（横杆），Jo.Quick，quick!"Sheneverknew（11）shedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasvery（12）.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）？"Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold，"repliedhermothercheerfully."Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（愤怒）（14）itgrewsostrong.Today，without（15），itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh，Mother，whatshallIdo？""Angercanmakeusdoverybadthingstopeoplewelove.Wemustlearntocontrolouranger，"saidMrsMarch.JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.（1）A.interestB.instructionC.invitationD.introduction（2）A.carefullyB.politelyC.impatientlyD.unusually（3）A.tiredoutB.excitedaboutC.famousforD.sorryfor（4）A.burnedupB.gotupC.putupD.setup（5）A.improvedB.refusedC.agreedD.cheered（6）A.holdB.hearC.treatD.see（7）A.thinB.strongC.dirtyD.narrow（8）A.insurpriseB.infearC.withpleasureD.withjoy（9）A.frozeB.shookC.brokeD.gathered（10）A.noiseB.voiceC.timeD.confidence（11）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how（12）A.hurtB.afraidC.trappedD.bored（13）A.asleepB.aliveC.safeD.generous（14）A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.while（15）A.AmyB.MegC.LaurieD.you四、阅读理解：（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分）12．（10分）Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？Ateacher，apolicemanoradoctor？Herearesomecooljobsyoumaybeinterestedin.FishingJobsIfyouenjoytheexcitementofbeingonaboatandworkingwithasmallteam，youmaylikeworkingonafishingship.Manypeopleworkasfishers.Over9，000milesofthecoastlineinAlaska，theUS，therearethousandsoffishingshipsgoingafterallkindsofseafood.JobswithhorsesManypeopleareinterestedinjobsatracetracks（赛马场）.Thespeed，thesoundofhorsesandtheexcitementofwinning﹣allthesearethereasons.Ifyoudon'tlikebeingaroundaracetrack，thinkaboutthemountedpolice.Thesepolicemenusuallyworkonhorseback.SomecitiesinChinahavemountedpoliceunits（分队）.Dalianisthefirstcitytostartfemalemountedpoliceunits.FashionjobsIfyoulovefollowingthefashion，ajobinthefashionindustry（行业）maybeperfectforyou.Youcanworkasaphotographertotakephotosforfashionmagazines，amarketingmanagertostudywhatkindofclothespeoplelikeorafashiondesignertomakeclothes.Youcanalsobeamodelandwearbeautifulclothestowalkinthefashionshows.GreenjobsIfyouworryabouttheearth，youcanthinkaboutgreenjobs.Therearegreenjobsfromfarmingtoengineering.Taketheenvironmentalengineerasanexample.Theyoftengivecompaniesadviceonhowtocutdownairandwaterpollutioninengineering.（1）FishersinAlaskaCANNOTenjoy.A.lifeonshipsB.lookingforfishC.winningamatchD.workingwithothers（2）Theunderlinedword"mounted"means.A.ridingahorseB.drivingonroadsC.catchingcriminalsD.walkinginthemountains（3）Howmanyfashionjobsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Whydopeopletakegreenjobs？A.Theycareabouttheearth.B.Theywanttoleavetheearth.C.Theythinkfarmingisimportant.D.Theyworryaboutgrassandtrees.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A.Marketingmanagerssellfashionclothes.B.Theenvironmentalengineerisagreenjob.C.Peopleattheracetrackareoftenindanger.D.Thereare9，000shipsofftheAlaskacoastline.13．（10分）Tomhasalwayslivedforideas.Booksandideashavealwaysattracted（吸引）him.ItseemedthatTomkneweverything﹣exceptonesmalldetail.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Hetoldhisparentsthatschoolwasawasteoftime，sohebeganhomeschoolingwithspecialteachers.Hehopedtoenteruniversityastheyoungestperson，andhesentletterstoprofessors（教授）toseeifitwaspossible.Oneday，thedoorbellrang.WhenTomopenedthedoor，therewashisidol﹣ProfessorRosen.Tomwassoexcitedthathealmostfainted（晕倒）.Theytwotalkedforalongtime，exchangingideas.Theprofessorwasamazedatwhatthisyoungboyknew."Tom，tellmeaboutyourfriends.Whatdoyoudoforfun？"theprofessorwantedtoknow.TherewassilenceasTomrealizedthathedidn'treallyhaveanyfriends."Well，Idon'thavetimeforallthat.I'mtoobusywithmystudies，"hesaid."That'saproblem，Tom.Youhavetolearnthattheworldisnotjustfilledwithideas.It'sfilledwithpeople.Andyouhavetoremembertobewhatyouareaboy.Boysneedtohavefun."Theprofessorcontinued，"Ihavetogo，butIhaveatestforyou.Inthisbox，therearethreeobjects.Iwantyoutolearnhowtousethem.It'sverydifficultandyou'llneedanotherpersontohelpyou.AndI'llbebackinaweektoseehowyou'redoing.Then，I'llhaveanothertestforyou."TheprofessorleftandTomopenedthebox.Insideweretwobaseballglovesandaball.（1）WhatwastheproblemofTom？A.Hedidn'tknowifhecouldenterthetopschool.B.Hethoughtthatschoolwasawasteoftime.C.Hedidn'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers.D.Hehadtroubleindoingtheprofessor'stest.（2）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatTomlikedbest.A.hisparentsB.hisclassmatesC.ProfessorRosenD.himself（3）Whatdoestheprofessormeanbysaying"Boysneedtohavefun."？A.Tomhastobefunnyandinteresting.B.Tomshoulddowhatheshouldathisage.C.Tomshouldrememberwhathe'slearned.D.Tomneedstoknoweveryonehemeetswell.（4）What'sintheboxthattheprofessorgaveTom？A.BCD（5）Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutTom？A.Heisahumorousandsmartboy.B.Heisasmartbutproud（骄傲的）boy.C.Heisaboywholikestodosports.D.Heisaboywhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.14．（10分）（Oneday，Gulliver'sshipcrashedagainstarock，andhewaswashedtothebeachbyseawave.Hewalkedandwalkedtofindacity，buthewastootiredandfellasleep.Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfinLilliputandalotoftinypeoplewerearoundhim.）TheKingspokeinahighvoicebutIcouldhearallthewordsclearly.Hisfollowersandalltheladiesworerichandbeautifulclothes.Thegroundwheretheywerestandinglookedlikegoldandsilvercloth.HisMajestyandIoftenspoketoeachotherbutneitherofusunderstoodasingleword.Itriedwordsfrommanylanguages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，ItalianandLatin.Noonecouldunderstandmywords，noteventhecleverestoftheKing'sfollowers.AfterabouttwohourstheKingleft.Hiswife，childrenandtheirservantsalsowent.Therewerestrongguardsaroundme.Thiswastostopthecrowdofpeoplefromhurtingme.Anofficertoldtheguardstoholdsixmenwhomademeangry.ThesemenweregiventomeandIhadtochoosetheirpunishment.Iputfiveoftheminmypocket.ThenIpretended（假装）toeatthesixthman.Thepoormanscreamedterribly.Theguardswereworriedwhentheysawmyknifeinmyhand.WasIgoingtocutuptheman？ButIonlycutthebinding（捆绑物）roundhishands.ThenIputhimonhisfeetandlethimgo.Iliftedtheotherfivemenoutofmypocketandputthemgentlyonthegroundtoo.Thepeopleandthesoldierswereverypleasedwithmygreatkindness.TheytoldtheKingaboutitatonce.TheKingorderedhismentomakeabedformeandtheyhadtojoinsixhundredoftheirlittlebedstogethertomakeonebedforme.AtthesametimetheKingaskedallhisadvisersfortheiradviceonhowtodealwithme.Theywereveryworried.Ifmybindingwascut，Imightbedangerous.Iwaseatingsomuchfoodthatsoonallthepeoplewouldbeveryhungry.Thefarmerscouldnotgrowenoughfoodtofeedallofus.Thewisementhoughtthattheyshouldkillme.Buttheywouldnotbeabletobury（埋葬）me.Mydeadbodywouldsmell.Thismightcausemuchillnessalloverthecountry.（1）WhydidthetinypeoplehurtGulliveratfirst？A.Theywantedtokillhimandgothiseyes.B.Theywereafraidofhimbecausehewastoobig.C.Theylikedhimsomuchandwantedtoplayjokesonhim.D.TheythoughthewouldhurttheKingandhispeople.（2）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4mostprobablyrefersto（指）"".A.theguardsB.theofficersC.thesixmenD.thesoldiers（士兵）（3）Putthefollowingstatementsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory.①TheKingorderedhismentomakeabigbedforGulliver.②Theycouldn'tunderstandeachother.③TheKingspoke.④Gulliverdidn'tpunishthesixtinypeopleandletthemgo.⑤AcrowdofpeoplehurtGulliver.A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④（4）Whydidn'tthetinypeopleinLilliputkillGulliverfinally？A.Hewassostrongthathewouldworkforthem.B.Hewassobigandtheydidn'thavetheweapon（武器）tokillhim.C.Hisdeadbodywouldsmellandcausemuchillnessintheircountry.D.TheKingandhisfamilylikedhimsomuchthattheydidn'tagree.（5）Tothetinypeople，Gulliverwasvery.A.friendlyB.dangerousC.humorousD.lovely15．（10分）Afterreadingsomuch，youmaywonderhowtomakeabook.It'stimeforyoutohaveatry!Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade？Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths，orevenyears，forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.Abookbeginswhenanauthor（作者）comesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives，fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem，orfromreading.Next，anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline（提纲）.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then，theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript（原稿）.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally，theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook，theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges，adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize，shape，andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations（插图）.Ifnot，anillustrator（插画师）ischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketches（初稿）ofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade，theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours，theperspective，orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts（调整）howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher'swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.E﹣readershavechangedhowsomebooksaremade.Someauthorsdonotuseapublisheratall.Insteadofsendingamanuscripttoapublisher，someauthorsturntheirmanuscriptsintoe﹣Booksthemselves.Finally，anauthor'se﹣Bookisuploaded（上传）tovirtualbookstoresontheInternet.Customers（顾客）canbuyanddownloade﹣Booksfromthesewebsites.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thedesigner'sjobisto.A.createpicturesforthebookB.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllookD.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook（2）Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhasfinishedthefinalpictures？A.B.C.D.（3）ThewriterusestheLASTparagraphto.A.introducethehistoryofe﹣BooksB.describethedisadvantages（弊端）ofe﹣BooksC.showthedevelopment（发展）ofmakingabookD.askcustomerstosupportauthorsinmakingabook（4）Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby.A.givingcausesB.showingstepsC.providingadviceD.expressingopinions（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.FromIdeatoBookB.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouseD.BetweenPublishersandCustomers五、词汇运用：（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共计5分）16．EveryoneexceptTomandSam（fall）asleepalready.17．Withoutanyhelp，Davidmanaged（repair）thecarallbyhimself.18．Dinnerisready.Pleasetakeyourseatsasaspossible.（quick）19．一Governmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair（pollute）.一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.20．Goodnews!Chinathemostmedalsat2022BeijingParalympicWinterGames（北京冬季残奥会）bynow.（win）21．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoumindfootballinthehallway？（notplay）﹣﹣﹣Sorry，wewon't.22．Theseclothesonthebenchmaybethose（Europe）.Pleasetakecareofthem.23．Weallthinkitisexciting（see）somanybeautifulbutterflies!24．Thoughhelooksthanothers，heisthemostwarm﹣heartedintheclass.（ugly）25．It'spoliteofyoutosay"thanks"when（accept）agift.六、同义句转换：（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分。每题不限填1词）26．Suzydidn'tknowwhenshecouldtakeaboattriponthelake.＝Suzydidn'tknowaboattriponthelake.27．Theboy'sdreamwastobeapolicemanwhenhewasyoung.＝Theboyapolicemanwhenhewasyoung.28．Theoldmanfoundhecouldn'tmove，soheaskedforhelp.＝Theoldmanfoundhimself，soheaskedforhelp.29．Yourclassroomisaslargeasours．Yourclassroomistheasours．30．Milliehasbeenbackinherhometownfor3years.＝Millieherhometown3yearsago.七、任务型阅读：（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）31．（15分）Manystudentsthinkabouthowtomakethebestuseoftheirtimewhilestudying.Butwhatcomesbeforestudycanbeimportanttoo﹣especiallyifyouwanttoimproveyourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearned.ExerciseDoingaerobic（有氧的）exercisebeforeyoustudymayhelpyoubetterrememberwhatyoulearn.Otherstudiessuggesttheimportanceofdifferentkindsofexercise.Astudyshowsthatagroupofyoungpeoplewhodid15minutesofhigh﹣intensity（高强度的）trainingrememberedmorewords.Somestudieshavealsoshownhigh﹣intensityexercisecanhelpimprovethememoryofoldpeople.High﹣intensityexercisemaybesohelpful.Bothlong，slowexerciseandhigh﹣intensityexercisemayhavegoodinfluences（影响）onmemory.LocationLocationisalsoimportantforimprovingyourlearning.Whileitisgoodtohaveadeskoraspecialstudyarea，someonesuggeststhatchangingtheplacewhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.Thereasonisthatourmemoriessometimesdependon（取决于）thingsinourenvironment.Forexample，abookmightmakeyouthinkofsomethinginterestingorstrangewhenyoureadit.Youdonothavetochangelocationseveryday，buttrytoatleastsometimes.Pre﹣studyAthirdwayyoucanimproveyourstudyistakingapre﹣studytest.Itisoneofthebestwaysifit'sdifficultforyoutoremembernewinformation.In2018，researchworkersfoundthatthosewhotookapre﹣studytestbeforetheylearnanewmaterialdidmuchbetterthanafterstudyingthematerial.Thestudentsfailedonthetests.Buttheywerebetterabletorememberthematerialthanthosewhowereonlyaskedtoreadtheinformation.Title：Waysto（1）yourmemoryofwhatyouhavelearnedExercise●Aerobicexercisemayhelpyourememberwhatyoulearn（2）.●High﹣intensityexercisecanhelpimprovetheoldpeople's（3）.●（4）bothlong，slowexerciseandhigh﹣intensityexercisehaveagoodinfluenceonmemory.Location●（5）theplacewhereyoustudycouldhelpyouremembermoreofwhatyoustudy.●Thingsinyourenvironmentinfluence（影响）ourmemories（6）timetotime.You'llfindthatabookmightmakeyouthinkofsomethinginterestingorstrangewhen（7）it.●You（8）changelocationseveryday.Pre﹣study●Pre﹣studytestsarethebestwaybecausetheycanhelpyouremembernewinformation（9）.●Studentswhohadapre﹣studytestrememberthematerialbetterthanthosewhoteachers（10）toreadtheinformation.八、语篇填空：（本大题共1小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）32．（15分）AldoCicchini，aviolinistfromItaly，isplayingtheChinesesongButterflyLoversfromhisbalcony."MygiftforyoufromMilan，"AldosaidonSinaWeibotohisChineseaudience（观众）.Sofar，thevideo（1）（receive）morethan3millionreviews.AldoisthechiefviolinistoftheRAINationalSymphonyOrchestrainItaly.Whilebeingisolated（隔离）athomebecauseofCOVID﹣19，Aldostarted（2）（play）theviolinonhisbalcony.Hisplayinghasimpressed（给...留下印象）notonlypeopleinhisneighborhood，（3）internetusersaroundtheworld."Intimeslikethis，weneedmoremusicthaneverbecauseithelpspeoplestaytogetherandkeepus（4）（relax），"AldooncetoldTEENSwhentheyhad（5）interviewwithhimonline.WhenhisneighborJingtoldhimthathismusicwasquitepopularinChina，Aldodecidedtohavecloser（6）（communicate）withChineselistenersonSinaWeibo."IaskedJingtointroducethesongsChinesepeoplelovemost.Whenshe（7）（send）meButterflyLovers，Ifellinlovewiththesonganditsstory.Springistheseasonofloveanditisperfectasagiftinthismoment."After（8）（put）thevideoonline，AldofoundthatmanyChinesemusiciansplayedalongwithhimtomakeitanensemble（合奏）."ThefirsttimeIsawaguzhengplayerjoiningme，itwasso（9）（amaze）thatIcouldn'tbelievemyeyes.Ifeltthatweweretogetherinthisbattle.Formeitwasahugemessageofsolidarity（团结）andempathy（共鸣），"saidAldo.Nowtheensembleisgrowingbiggerwithguitar，accordion，pipaandotherinstruments（乐器）.AsAldosaid，wecan'tmeetoftenbecauseofthevirus，but（10）someways，wecankeepintouchwitheachotherthroughmusic.八、书面表达：（本大题共计25分）33．（25分）随着科技的发展，互联网改变了我们的生活，带来了便利但也存在着隐患。本周班会课上，学生们对此进行了热烈的讨论。假如你是Daniel，请根据下表的讨论结果，以"Thechangesinmylife"为题写一篇英语短文并表达你的观点。AgreementOnlineclasses（10%）网上学习，用微信（Wechat）可以随时和老师沟通，Onlinetours（15%）足不出户，不用带护照就可以周游世界，比如Favouritebook&Readinghabits（50%）有了更多的闲暇时间饱览群书，网络和书籍打开了一个全新的世界；……DisagreementTherestofthestudents不安全；不利于健康（1～2examples）MyideasWhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet？HowcanweuseInternetproperly？要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（3）卷面整洁，尽量使用衡水体书写；（4）100词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。ThechangesinmylifeWiththehelpoftheInternet，ourlifehaschangedalot.WehadadiscussionaboutitattheclassmeetingonMonday._____________

江苏省泰州市靖江实验学校2021-2022学年八年级（下）段考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Theidiom（成语）"Mengzi's'mothermakesthreemoves"tellsofmotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebestforherchild.（）A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information【分析】成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。【解答】experience经验；经历；instruction指令；environment环境；information信息。根据常识可知成语"孟母三迁"讲的是母亲为给孩子提供最好的环境三次搬家的故事。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。2．﹣﹣﹣MissZhangseemstoknowYunnanProvinceverywell.﹣﹣﹣It'struethatshe____atownschoolthereasavolunteerteacherforover2years.（）A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasbeento【分析】——张小姐似乎非常了解云南省。——是真的，她在一个乡镇学校当志愿者老师2年多了。【解答】wentto去某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasbeenin在某处（多久了）；hasbeento去过某地。根据语境和时间状语forover2years，可知句子用现在完成时，意为在一个乡镇学校当志愿者老师2年多了。因此是在某处多久了，用havebeenin。故选：C。【点评】辨析选项短语的含义，结合现在完成时的用法和语境，给出答案。3．﹣﹣﹣Iwon'tbeJack'sfriendanymore.﹣﹣﹣Don'tbeangry.He'sjusttoo____，butinfactheisgoodtous.（）A．helpful B．polite C．brave D．direct【分析】﹣﹣我不想再做杰克的朋友。﹣﹣不要生气。他只是太直接，但实际上他是为我们好。【解答】helpful有帮助的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；direct直接的；根据句意，不要生气，实际上他是为我们好，可知他只是太直接。故选：D。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。4．﹣﹣﹣Computersandmobilephonesaresopopularovertheyears.﹣﹣﹣Yes，theycan____oureyestotheoutsideworld.（）A．openup B．turnup C．callup D．pickup【分析】﹣﹣﹣多年来，电脑和手机非常流行。﹣﹣﹣是的，他们可以打开我们对外部世界的视野。【解答】A.openup"打开"；B.turnup"调高"；C.callup"打电话"；D.pickup"捡起"。根据"oureyestotheoutsideworld"可知他们可以打开我们对外部世界的视野。故选：A。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。5．﹣﹣﹣Ihearthatyourgoodfriend____booksabouthistory.﹣﹣﹣Yes，butnowhe____sciencebooks.（）A．usedtoread；usedtoread B．usetoread；usedtoread C．usetoread；isusedtoreading D．usedtoread；isusedtoreading【分析】﹣﹣﹣我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书。﹣﹣﹣是的，但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍。【解答】"过去做某事"为"usedtodosth"；习惯做某事"beusedtodoingsth"，根据"butnow"可知问题为"我听说你的好朋友过去常读历史书"和答语为"但现在他已经习惯了读科学书籍"，主语为第三人称单数，故be动词为is。故选：D。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。6．Chinesetraditionalartusuallytriestoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife，____love，beautyandfamily.（）A．forexample B．suchas C．asaaresult D．infact【分析】中国传统艺术通常会尽力展示生活中很重要的东西，比如爱情，美丽和家庭。【解答】forexample例如，用逗号和句子隔开；suchas例如，后直接跟列举的内容；asaresult结果；infact事实上，实际上。根据题干和语境，可知表示列举或举例，中国传统艺术通常会尽力展示生活中很重要的东西，比如爱情，美丽和家庭。空后无逗号与列举内容隔开，因此用suchas。故选：B。【点评】辨析介词短语的含义和用法，结合语境，给出答案。7．﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere【分析】﹣我们一家这个夏天将去北京旅行。但是我们还没决定怎么到那。﹣为什么不坐高铁呢！【解答】A.什么时候离开；B.怎么到那；C.选择哪个旅馆；D.待多长时间。根据下一句Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway可知与交通方式有关，how符合题意。故选：B。【点评】正确辨析四个选项的意思，结合语境以及关键词分析作答。8．﹣﹣﹣Ioftenseethesigninschools.Whatdoesitmean？﹣﹣﹣Students____bringmobilephonestoschool.（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't【分析】﹣﹣我经常在学校看到这个标志。这是什么意思？﹣﹣学生禁止带手机上学。【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止；couldn't不能，过去式；wouldn't不将会。根据bringmobilephonestoschool"带手机上学"可知，应该是"禁止"。故选：B。【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。9．﹣﹣﹣WhatahardtimewehadinFebruaryinSuzhou!﹣﹣﹣____，wearebacktoschoolnow.That'sthemainthing.（）A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise【分析】﹣﹣二月份在苏州我们度过了多么艰难的时光啊！﹣﹣无论如何，我们现在回到了学校。那是最重要的。【解答】anyway无论如何；moreover此外，而且；instead反而；otherwise否则；根据句意，我们二月在苏州度过了艰难的时光，最重要的是现在回到了学校，可知空处填anyway，表示"无论如何"。故选：A。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10．﹣﹣﹣I'mlookingforwardtotheopeningceremonyofthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvince.﹣﹣﹣____willittakeplace？﹣﹣﹣____28thAugust，2022.（）A．When；Until B．Howlong；Notuntil C．When；Notuntil D．Howlong；Until【分析】﹣﹣我期待着江苏省第20届奥运会的开幕式。﹣﹣什么时候举行？﹣﹣直到2022年8月28日。【解答】第一个空，When什么时候；Howlong多久。根据takeplace"发生"可知，非延续性动作，用When。B/D不正确。第二个空，Until直到某个时候一直做某事；Notuntil直到什么时候才会去做某事，否则不去做。这里表示"开幕式直到2022年8月28日举行"，填Notuntil。A不正确。故选：C。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清连词的用法，选择合适答案。三、完形填空：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）11．（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon，AmyfoundMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwithLaurie.Shewantedtocome."Ican'ttakeyou，dear，becausetherewasn'tan（1）Cforyou，"beganMeg，butJocutin（2）C，"Youcan'tgo，Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme."Amycried，"You'llbe（3）Dthis，JoMarch."WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater，Amy（4）AJo'sbookofwritings.Jo'slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight，MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister，butJo（5）B.Thenextday，JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingandturnedherback.ButLauriedidnot（6）DAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewas（7）A.Joheardhim，butAmydidnot.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown，crying（8）B.Theice（9）C.JotriedtocallLaurie，buther（10）Bwasgone.Shetriedtorushforward，butshecouldn'tmoveatall.Laurie'svoicecriedout，"Bringarail（横杆），Jo.Quick，quick!"Sheneverknew（11）Dshedidit，butforthenextfewminutessheworked，blindlyobeyingLaurie.Togethertheygotthechildout.Amywasvery（12）B.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed，Jowhispered，"Areyousuresheis（13）C？"Quitesafe，dear.Sheisnothurt，andwon'tevencatchcold，"repliedhermothercheerfully."Mother，Ihadkeptmyanger（愤怒）（14）Bitgre