八下英语：【沪教】第一次月考卷02【U1-U2】

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷02（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1-2（沪教牛津版）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAsia,messagingplatforms(平台)aregrowingfast,with1users,bothatworkandplay.Theseplatformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheword.It2that76percentofpeopleinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.Weoften3writtencommunicationstobecoldandboring.4emojiscanaddhumorandkeeppurposeclear.Messages5emojisfeelmorerelaxing,encouragingbetterandmorecommunication.Inmanyoffices,theageofworkerscanbefrom22to70orabove,andexpectingthem6inthesamestylecanbeachallenge.7easywaytobringallpeopletogetheriswithachatplatform.Theyoungerprefertocommunicatevisually,whiletheoldareused8withtraditionaltoolslikesendinganemail.Thegoodnewsisthatit’seasytolearnandcanbeworth9.Thereis10thematteroftone(语气).Sometimesthosewhohaven’treceivedemojisareabit11.Inotherwords,Emojicanhelpcommunication12friendlier.However,duringatalksomeserioussentencesshouldn’t13tousebecausesentencesinmessagingplatformssometimeswillbringyousometrouble.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunication14toahappierworkplace,andemojiplaysanimportantroleforit.Andwhentheworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojisto.theirbusinesscommunication,thebosswillknowheorshehassucceededin15theworkculture.1．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof2．A．wasreported B．reported C．reporting D．isreported3．A．think. B．thinking C．tothink D．tothinking4．A．Use B．Tobeused C．Using D．Used5．A．for B．with C．from D．by6．A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated7．A．An B．A C．The D．/8．A．work B．towork C．toworking D．working9．A．learning B．learn C．tolearn D．learned10．A．too B．either C．aswell D．also11．A．mostangrily B．angrily C．angry D．moreangrily12．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling13．A．choose B．bechosen C．chose D．bechoosing14．A．lead B．led C．leads D．isleading15．A．improves B．isimproved C．hasimproved D．improving完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas16.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad17,he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn’t.Alittlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardly18whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino’sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller’sandthat’s19whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe’dseeninalongtime,hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa(n)20tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand21thering.Infact,hedidn’thavetowait22.Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe’dfoundanythingunusualinhis23.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah’sface,heknewhe’dmadetheright24.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she’d25puttingherringinherwallet.16．A．careless B．homeless C．tireless D．thoughtless17．A．lookback B．lookout C．lookinto D．lookedup18．A．explain B．describe C．believe D．understand19．A．exactly B．hardly C．easily D．strangely20．A．mistake B．chance C．adventure D．trick21．A．sold B．hid C．dropped D．kept22．A．late B．quietly C．alone D．long23．A．pocket B．cup C．bed D．wallet24．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．conversation25．A．stopped B．considered C．forgotten D．avoided三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’snoteasytoadvertise(打广告)athingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi’sPlacePetRescue,avolunteerorganization(志愿组织)fromAmerica,makesit.Itwasnamedafterablackcat,Pippi.Shewasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butatoneyearold,Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi’sPlacePetRescuethencameintobeing(成立).Theorganizationrunsnotformoney,butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis?Well,itshowstheircatsasif(仿佛)theywerecars.Onitswebsite,peoplecanlearnaboutthecats’age,colorandotherinformation.KaylaDelcoure,amemberoftheorganization,hadthisideawhenherfamilywasthinkingaboutbuyingacar.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.AmanfromCanadacametotakeanoldcathomefromtheorganization.Peoplegivethesecatsahome,andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappy,too.Theyareimportanttopeople’slives.Alittlegirlgetsacatfromtheorganization.Shesleepswithiteverynight.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The“friend”alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization?Well,beforedoingit,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.26．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto“________.”A．gettinganamefromacat B．findinghomeforcatsC．advertisingforoldthings D．makingmoneyforcats27．Howdopeopleknowtheinformationofthecats?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter. C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bycomingtotheorganization.28．Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthegirlandthewomanatlast?A．Tosaycatsarestronganimals. B．Tomakemorepeoplelikecats.C．Totellpeoplewhycatsarefunny. D．Toshowcatsareimportanttopeople.29．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Inacat’seyes,allthingsareitsthings.B．Thinkinanewway,nothingissodifficult.C．It’sdifficulttocatchablackcatinadarkroom.D．Letanimalsgointoyourlife,andyouwilllivebetter.BWhyShouldWeLearnBodyLanguage?InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnewwords.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,however,payenoughattentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?Theansweris,“Yes!”Astheoldsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Sometimes,wecancommunicatethingsevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shrugourshoulders,and,withoutaword,we’vejustsaid,“Idon’tknow.”Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Itcanhelpusexpressourtrue,innerfeelings.Moreover,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelyingdonotmakeeyecontact.Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyareuncomfortablewiththeconversation.Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshespeaks.Bodylanguageisimportantinourpersonallives,too.Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaningforwardintotheconversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithoutmakingeyecontactmeansyouarenotpayingattentionbutarewaitingforyourturntospeak.Scientistshavebeenstudyingbodylanguageforalongtime.Theysaymorethan70percentofourmessagesaredeliveredthroughbodylanguage.Sometimes,bodylanguageismoreaccurate(精准的)thanthewordsweuse.Soitisveryimportantforustolearnbodylanguage.Byunderstandingbodylanguage,wearelesslikelytobemisunderstood.Wewillfinditeasiertogetajob.Wewillalsohavelastingfriendships.30．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,inEnglishclasses,peopledoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．studyinggrammar B．learningnewwordsC．improvinglisteningskills D．practicingusingbodylanguage31．Accordingtothepassage,inwhichofthefollowingpicturesisthewomansaying,“Idon’tknow.”?A． B． C． D．32．Accordingtotheauthor,bodylanguagecanhelpus________.①getajob

②liewithoutanyoneknowing③preventmisunderstandings

④improveourEnglishreadingskillsA．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③33．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantedto________.A．teachreaderstounderstandbodylanguageB．tellreadersitisimportanttolearnbodylanguageC．showreadershowtofindoutifsomeoneislyingD．helpreadersimprovetheirEnglishreadingandlisteningskillsCScientistswhostudyhappinesshaveevidence(证据)toshowthatbeingkindtootherscanresultinhappiness.Actsassimpleasbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonecanliftaperson’smood,forexample.Everydaylifeisfullofchancesforsuchactions,yetpeopledonotalwaysmakethemostofthem.Instudies,behavioralscientistNicholasEpleyandIexaminedapossibleexplanation:peoplewhodokindactsunderestimate(低估)howmuchtheonesreceivingkindnessvaluetheirbehavior.Intheexperiments(实验),about1,000peoplewereaskedtodosomeactionstomakesomeoneelsefeelgood.Weaskedboththepersonperforming(执行)thekindactandtheonereceivingittoanswersomequestions.Theperformerswereaskedtoreporttheirownexperienceandtoguesshowthereceiversmightfeel.Wewantedtounderstandhowvaluablepeopleconsideredtheseactstobe,soboththeperformerandreceiverhadtorate(评分)how“big”theactseemed.Inallcases,wecomparedtheperformer’sexpectationsofthereceiver’smoodwiththereceiver’sactual(实际的)experience.Forone,bothperformersandreceiversexperiencedmorepositive(积极的)moods.Foranother,thereceiversfeltmuchbetterthanthekindperformersexpected.Thereceiversalsoratedtheseactsas“bigger”thanthepeopleperformingthemdid.Atfirst,westudiedactsofthekindnessdoneforfamiliarpeople,suchasfriends,classmatesorfamily.Butwefoundthatperformersunderestimatedtheirpositiveinfluencesonstrangersaswell.Inoneexperiment,performersinapublicparkgaveawayhotchocolateonacoldwinter’sdaytopeoplethatjusthappenedtobenearby.Again,thekindactbroughtmorehappinessthantheperformersexpected.Thesefindingssuggestthatwhatmightseemsmallcouldmatteragreatdealtothepersonwedoitfor.Consideringthesewarmactionscanimproveourownmoodandbrightenthedayofanotherperson,whynotchoosekindnesswhenwecan?34．Whatdidthereceiversdointheexperiments?A．Theyshowedkindnesstoothers.B．Theyguessedtheperformers’feelings.C．Theyratedhowvaluabletheperformers’actofkindnesswas.D．Theycomparedtheperformers’expectationswiththeiractualresults.35．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Differentpurposesoftheresearch.B．Moreevidencefortheresearchresults.C．Possibleinfluencesoftheresearchfindings.D．Anotherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.36．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsshowingkindnesstoothers?A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.37．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Beingkindcanreduceone’shappinessasexpected.B．Kindnesscanhaveunexpectedlypositiveinfluences.C．Choosingkindnessismoredifficultthanexpected.D．Showingkindnessismorevaluablethanreceivingit.DWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’mTomato.Step1:Atfirst,I’matomatoseed(种子).Washmewithcleanwaterandthensoak(浸泡)meinwarmwaterfor5—7hours.Afterthat,drymeinthesunfor2hours,andthensoakmeinhotwaterat45℃—50℃forfourhours.Step2:Plantmeinthesoil(泥土)about10cmdeep,andthenwaterme.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and28℃.Step3:Abouttwoweekslater,atomatoplantwillgrowoutofthesoil.Step4:Pleasewaterthetomatoplantonceaweek.Aftertwoorthreemonths,Iwillgrowmanyflowers.Step5:Whentheflowersdie,Iwillgrowgreen.In4or5days,Iwillbecomered.Thenyou’llhaveyourowntomato.38．Howlongshouldwedrytomatoseedinthesun?A．For2hours. B．For5—7hours. C．For2weeks. D．For4or5days.39．Whichstepcanshowthepicturebest?A．Step1. B．Step2. C．Step3. D．Step4.40．What’sthewriter’smainpurpose(主要目的)?A．Totellushowtoplanttomatoes. B．Totelluswhentoplanttomatoes.C．Totelluswheretoplanttomatoes. D．Totellushowoftentowatertomatoes.第二节、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Lanterns（灯笼）havebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayedanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Inancienttimes,thereweremainlythreekindsoflanterns:PalacelanternWhenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.41Theselanternswereusednotonlytomakethepalacesbright,butalsotomakethembeautiful.Gauze（纱）lanternLessexpensivebambooandgauzewereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.42SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksalongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.43Shadow-picturelantern（走马灯）Itwasusuallyusedforfun.44Butthereweretwolayers（层）ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedtomakelanterns.45A．InChineseculture,redcolourisasymbolofhappiness.B．Sotheshapesofthemodernlanternshavechangedalot,too.C．Theyweremainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.D．Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.E．TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChineseculture.第II卷（非选择题共30分）四．语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）Lilyisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisalwaysr46tohelpothers.Oneday,onthewaytoschool,Lilysawamaninneedofhelpatthebusstop.WhenLilycameclosertohim,shefoundhehadd47incommunicatingwithothersbecausehecouldn’thearorspeak.Lilyhadlearnedsomesignlanguageando48tohelp.Lilycommunicatedwiththemanwithsomeg49andfoundoutthathewantedtogettothehospitaltoseehisdaughter.Lillyshowedhimthewayandthemanthankedherwithabigsmileonhisface.A50Lilywaslateforschool,shestillfeltproudandhappy.五、完成句子51．漫画家翟进是一个残疾人，行走有困难。CartoonartistZhaiJinisaperson.He.52．广州塔给许多游客留下了美好的印象。GuangzhouTowerhasgoodmanyvisitors.53．记得提醒我出发的时间。Rememberthetimetoleave.54．完成这项义务工作花了我三个小时。Itme3hoursfinishthis.55．他觉得好无聊啊！hefelt!六、书面表达(15分)56．假设你是Peter，你的好朋友John下周将参加英语演讲比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一封邮件告诉他比赛时肢体语言的注意事项。内容须包含以下要点：1、保持微笑；2、注意眼神交流，但不要盯着观众(audience)；3、可以适当用一些手势；4、结束时记得对台下听众表示感谢。注意：1、文章须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥拓展；2、词数不少于80词，已给出内容，不计入总词数。作文开头：DearJohn,I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceasyouaregoingtotakepartinanEnglishcontestnextweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年八年级英语第一次月考卷02（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级下册Units1-2（沪教牛津版）。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InAsia,messagingplatforms(平台)aregrowingfast,with1users,bothatworkandplay.Theseplatformsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheword.It2that76percentofpeopleinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojis(表情符号)atwork.Weoften3writtencommunicationstobecoldandboring.4emojiscanaddhumorandkeeppurposeclear.Messages5emojisfeelmorerelaxing,encouragingbetterandmorecommunication.Inmanyoffices,theageofworkerscanbefrom22to70orabove,andexpectingthem6inthesamestylecanbeachallenge.7easywaytobringallpeopletogetheriswithachatplatform.Theyoungerprefertocommunicatevisually,whiletheoldareused8withtraditionaltoolslikesendinganemail.Thegoodnewsisthatit’seasytolearnandcanbeworth9.Thereis10thematteroftone(语气).Sometimesthosewhohaven’treceivedemojisareabit11.Inotherwords,Emojicanhelpcommunication12friendlier.However,duringatalksomeserioussentencesshouldn’t13tousebecausesentencesinmessagingplatformssometimeswillbringyousometrouble.Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunication14toahappierworkplace,andemojiplaysanimportantroleforit.Andwhentheworkersbeginaddingsmilingemojisto.theirbusinesscommunication,thebosswillknowheorshehassucceededin15theworkculture.1．A．million B．millions C．millionof D．millionsof2．A．wasreported B．reported C．reporting D．isreported3．A．think. B．thinking C．tothink D．tothinking4．A．Use B．Tobeused C．Using D．Used5．A．for B．with C．from D．by6．A．communicate B．tocommunicate C．communicating D．communicated7．A．An B．A C．The D．/8．A．work B．towork C．toworking D．working9．A．learning B．learn C．tolearn D．learned10．A．too B．either C．aswell D．also11．A．mostangrily B．angrilyC．angry D．moreangrily12．A．feel B．feels C．felt D．feeling13．A．choose B．bechosen C．chose D．bechoosing14．A．lead B．led C．leads D．isleading15．A．improves B．isimproved C．hasimproved D．improving【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B6．B7．A8．C9．A10．D11．C12．A13．B14．C15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍交流方式的变化和优缺点。1．句意：在亚洲，即时通讯平台发展迅速，有数百万工作和娱乐用户。million百万；millions百万，复数形式；millionof表述错误；millionsof数以百万计的。根据“messagingplatforms(平台)aregrowingfast,with...users”可知，是有数百万用户，此处也可用“基数词+million”表示数量，故选D。2．句意：据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的人在工作中使用表情符号。wasreported一般过去时的被动语态；reported一般过去时；reporting现在分词/动名词；isreported一般现在时的被动语态。时态是一般现在时，Itisreportedthat...“据报道”，故选D。3．句意：我们常常认为书面交流是冷漠和无聊的。think动词原形；thinking现在分词/动名词；tothink动词不定式；tothinking介词to+动名词。根据“Weoften...writtencommunicationstobecoldandboring.”可知，此处在句中作谓语，故选A。4．句意：使用表情符号可以增加幽默，并保持明确的目的。Use动词原形；Tobeused不定式的一般式；Using现在分词/动名词；Used过去式/过去分词。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故选C。5．句意：使用表情符号的信息感觉更放松，鼓励更好和更多的交流。for为了；with和；from从；by通过。根据“Messages...emojis”可知，是带表情符号的信息，故选B。6．句意：在许多办公室，员工的年龄可能从22岁到70岁或以上，期望他们以相同的风格交流可能是一个挑战。communicate动词原形；tocommunicate动词不定式；communicating现在分词/动名词；communicated过去式/过去分词。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，故选B。7．句意：将所有人聚集在一起的一个简单方法就是使用一个聊天平台。An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个方法，“easy”首字母发元音音素，故选A。8．句意：年轻人更喜欢视觉交流，而老年人则习惯于使用传统的工具，如发送电子邮件。work动词原形；towork动词不定式；toworking介词to+动名词；working现在分词/动名词。根据“whiletheoldareused...withtraditionaltoolslikesendinganemail”可知，是习惯于使用传统的工具，beusedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”，故选C。9．句意：好消息是，这很容易学习，而且值得学习。learning现在分词/动名词；learn动词原形；tolearn动词不定式；learned过去式/过去分词。beworthdoing“值得做”，固定短语，故选A。10．句意：还有一个问题是语气。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中。根据“Thereis...thematteroftone(语气).”可知，此处用于句中，故选D。11．句意：有时候那些没有收到表情包的人会有点生气。mostangrily副词最高级；angrily副词原级；angry形容词原级；moreangrily副词比较级。此处在句中作表语，用形容词，故选C。12．句意：换句话说，表情符号可以让交流变得更友好。feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式/过去分词；feeling现在分词/动名词。help...(to)do“帮助做”，故选A。13．句意：但是，在谈话中不应该选择一些严肃的句子，因为在通讯平台上的句子有时会给你带来一些麻烦。choose动词原形；bechosen被选择；chose动词过去式；bechoosing进行时。情态动词shouldn’t后用动词原形，主语是动作的承受者，故选B。14．句意：研究表明，更友好的交流能带来更快乐的工作场所，表情符号在其中扮演着重要的角色。lead动词原形；led动词过去式；leads动词三单；isleading现在进行时。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故选C。15．句意：他们的商务沟通，老板会知道他或她已经成功地改善了工作文化。improves动词三单；isimproved一般现在时的被动语态；hasimproved现在完成时；improving现在分词/动名词。succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，故选D。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas16.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad17,he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn’t.Alittlelater,whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardly18whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino’sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller’sandthat’s19whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe’dseeninalongtime,hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa(n)20tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand21thering.Infact,hedidn’thavetowait22.Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe’dfoundanythingunusualinhis23.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah’sface,heknewhe’dmadetheright24.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she’d25puttingherringinherwallet.16．A．careless B．homeless C．tireless D．thoughtless17．A．lookback B．lookout C．lookinto D．lookedup18．A．explain B．describe C．believe D．understand19．A．exactly B．hardly C．easily D．strangely20．A．mistake B．chance C．adventure D．trick21．A．sold B．hid C．dropped D．kept22．A．late B．quietly C．alone D．long23．A．pocket B．cup C．bed D．wallet24．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．conversation25．A．stopped B．considered C．forgotten D．avoided【答案】16．B17．D18．C19．A20．A21．D22．D23．B24．A25．C【导语】本文主要写了一个叫Dino的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了Dino的杯子里，Dino本可以卖掉钻戒获得大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。16．句意：他无家可归。careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；tireless不知疲倦的；thoughtless轻率的。根据“Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity,beggingformoney,foodandmaybeabedforthenight.”可知，他是无家可归的。故选B。17．句意：如果Dino抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。lookback回顾；lookout注意；lookinto调查；lookedup抬头看。根据“he’dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork”可知，应是抬头看。故选D。18．句意：过了一会儿，当他看着杯子时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。explain解释；describe描述；believe相信；understand理解。根据“Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。19．句意：Dino的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，这正是他所做的。exactly正是如此；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Tohiscompleteamazement,hewasoffered$4,000.”可知，Dino正是按照他所想的做了。故选A。20．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。mistake错误；chance机会；adventure冒险；trick技巧。根据“hethoughtabouthisgrandfather,whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.”可知，他把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。21．句意：后来他下定决心，留下了这枚戒指。sold卖；hid隐藏；dropped掉下；kept保持。根据“Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.”可知，是留下戒指。故选D。22．句意：事实上，他没等多久。late晚的；quietly安静地；alone独自；long长的。根据“Twodayslater”可知，是没等多久。故选D。23．句意：她介绍自己叫Sarah，并问他是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。pocket口袋；cup杯子；bed床；wallet钱包。根据“whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.”可知，此处询问是否在杯子里发现了什么不寻常的东西。故选B。24．句意：当他看到Serah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做出了正确的决定。decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指令；conversation会话。makeadecision“做决定”，固定搭配。故选A。25．句意：Sarah解释说当她把硬币放进他的杯子里时，她忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。stopped停止；considered考虑；forgotten忘记；avoided避免。根据前文“heheardanoiselouderthanusual.”可知，是把戒指当硬币了，所以是忘记把戒指放在钱包里了。故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’snoteasytoadvertise(打广告)athingeveryoneknowsinanewway.ButPippi’sPlacePetRescue,avolunteerorganization(志愿组织)fromAmerica,makesit.Itwasnamedafterablackcat,Pippi.Shewasastreetcatandthenfoundalovingfamily.Butatoneyearold,Pippiwashitbyacaranddied.Pippi’sPlacePetRescuethencameintobeing(成立).Theorganizationrunsnotformoney,butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis?Well,itshowstheircatsasif(仿佛)theywerecars.Onitswebsite,peoplecanlearnaboutthecats’age,colorandotherinformation.KaylaDelcoure,amemberoftheorganization,hadthisideawhenherfamilywasthinkingaboutbuyingacar.Thisisreallyhelpful.Lotsofpeoplebecomeinterestedinthesecats.Somepeoplegivemoneytohelpthesecatslivebetter.AmanfromCanadacametotakeanoldcathomefromtheorganization.Peoplegivethesecatsahome,andthecatshelpmakepeoplehappy,too.Theyareimportanttopeople’slives.Alittlegirlgetsacatfromtheorganization.Shesleepswithiteverynight.Thismakesherfeelsafeandwarm.Awomanseeshercatasagoodfriend.The“friend”alwayswalksbehindherandmakesherlaugh.Doyouwanttotakeacatfromtheorganization?Well,beforedoingit,you’dbetterlearnmoreaboutkeepingacatasapet.26．Theunderlinedword“this”refersto“________.”A．gettinganamefromacat B．findinghomeforcatsC．advertisingforoldthings D．makingmoneyforcats27．Howdopeopleknowtheinformationofthecats?A．Bymakingacall. B．Bywritingaletter. C．Byvisitingthewebsite. D．Bycomingtotheorganization.28．Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthegirlandthewomanatlast?A．Tosaycatsarestronganimals. B．Tomakemorepeoplelikecats.C．Totellpeoplewhycatsarefunny. D．Toshowcatsareimportanttopeople.29．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Inacat’seyes,allthingsareitsthings.B．Thinkinanewway,nothingissodifficult.C．It’sdifficulttocatchablackcatinadarkroom.D．Letanimalsgointoyourlife,andyouwilllivebetter.【答案】26．B27．C28．D29．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个志愿组织——皮皮地方宠物救援。26．词义猜测题。根据“butforhelpingmorestreetcatsfindahome.Howdoesitdothis?”可知，此句意思是“这个组织怎样做到帮助猫找一个家”，此处this指代helpingmorestreetcatsfindahome