2022届四川省德阳市高三高考适应性考试(二诊)英语试题

德阳市高中2019级“二诊”考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前,考生必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置费车3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节满分30分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;题15分，满分7.5分发@听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman'shome. B.Inanapartment. C.Ittheman'soffice.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphimorganizethecoins. B.Gotothebankwithhim C.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother. B.Herfather. C.Hergrandpa.4.WhatmadetheNo.365buslate?A.Thebadweather. B.Theheavytraffic. C.Theroadaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A,Adictionary. B.Aword. C.Anewlanguage.第二节(共15小题:小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Complaining. C.Askingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry. B。Thirsty C.Sleepy听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends. B.Husbandandwife C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie. B.AcomedyC.sciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets. B.Gotoschool C.PickupBarbara.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman. B.Comforttheman. C.Tellalietotheman.12.WhydoesthewomanprefersingingkaraokeonFridas?A.Jackwillbebackthatday B.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday.C.Herbirthdayisonthatday13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate. B.Fromherparents. C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed. B.Humorous.C.Relieved听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toconfirmanappointment.B.Torearrangeanappointment.C.Tomakeanappointment.16.Whenwillthewomanmeetthedoctor?A.At3:00p.m.tomorrow. B.A14:00p.m.today. C.At3:00p.m.today17.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?A.Stophesitating B.Thinkitover. C.Endanotherdoctor.@听第10段材料，回答第18至20题18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeoftheorganization.B.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.C.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Bycallingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.C.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteotherstojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。StaycationshavebecomethenewnormalalongwithmanypromotionsandpackagescurrentlyavailabletosavewhilevacationinglocallyduetoCovid19.Hereisalistofthebestvalue-for-moneystaycationhotelsinSingapore.◆SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&SpaTheInfiniteFamilyExperiencesstaycationpackagewillallowyoutotakeamuch-neededbreakfromyourdailylifewithoutthestressoftravel.Startingfrom$388pernight,thispackageincludesaone-nightstayinaLaxuryFamilyroom,withbreakfast,lunchanddinnerincludedaswellassoftdrinks.RoomBooking:One-nightstay.◆MarinaBaySandsStartingfrom$419pernight,thispackageincludesentrytoSkyParkObservationDeck,guaranteedaccesstotheInfinityPool,andflexibilitytocanceluptoonedaybeforeyourstayincaseyourplanschange.Roombooking:Nospecificbookingdaysrequired,buttherateisonlyavailableforaspecificroomtype.◆St.RegisSingaporeTakeadvantageofitsDistinctiveLuxuryPackagestartingfrom$449pernight,whichincludesaluxurioussuiteoffer,$100hotelcreditsperstay,dailybreakfastand10percentoffhotelspatreatments.Roombooking:Jan4,2021-Dec29,2021◆Shangri-La'sRasaSentosaResort&SpaStartingfrom$459pernight,thepackageincludesdailybreakfastfortwoatSilverShellCafin-roomafternoonteafortwo,60-minutearomamassageatChi,TheSpaandvariousseasportsactivities.Uponarnivalyouwillbewelcomedbyabottleofchampagneandtwosilkrobes.Roombooking:Notimelimitations21.Whoisthistextintendedfor?A.Intemationaltourists.B.Covid19victims.C.PeopleinSingapore.D.Chinesecitizens22.Shouldtherebeanyuncertainlyinyourplan,whichhotelwouldyouratherchasetobook?.A.SofitelSingaporeSentosaResort&Spa.B.MarinaBaySands.C.Shangri-La'sRasaSentosaResort&Spa.D.St.RegisSingapore.23.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inageographybook.B.InamarketreportD.InatravelmagazineC.Inabiography.BAfterbeingattackedbyHurricaneIda's150mphwindsandtorrentialrains,hundredsofthou-sandsofGulfCoastresidentswereleftwithoutpowerandfreshwaterthisweekasa100-degreeheatwavesettledovertheregion.IdasmashedintoLouisianaasaCategory4hurricane,rippingoffroofs,knockingouttransmissionlines,floodingroads,andreducingsomebrickbuildingsindowntownNewOrleanstorubble.Atleasteightpeoplediedinthestormandthetollisexpectedtoriseasemergencyworkerssearchwreckedhomesandbusinesses.OneofthemostpowerfulhurricanestoeverhittheU.s.mainland,Idabroughta5to12-footstormsurgethatcoveredlow-lyingcommunitiesinsoutheasternLouisiana.GrandIsleisnow"un-inhabitable,"saidParishPresidentCynthiaLeeSheng,with3feetofsandcoveringtheentirebarrierislandand40percentofthebuildingscompletelydestroyed.ThestormcausedacitywideblackoutinNewOrleans,butaHurricaneKatrina-leveldisasterwasavoidedthere,thanksinparttothe$14.5billionspentonnewlevees,seawalls,andpumpsafterthe2005storm.ExpertsarewarningthatIdacouldworsentheCovidcrisisintheGulfCoast,asresidentscrowdtogetherinhomesandemergencyshelterswithoutimmediateaccesstotestingormedicalcare.ICUsinLouisiana,Mississippi,andAlabamahospitalswerealreadynearcapacitybe-forethestormhit.Nearly1millionpeoplearestillwithoutpoweracrossLouisiana,andauthoritieswaneditcouldbeweeksbeforeelectricityisrestored."Ifyouhavealreadyevacuated,”saidGov.JohnBelEdwands,"donotreturnhere."24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHurricaneIda?A.Mild. B.Destructive. C.Uncontrollable. D.Impressive.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thetoll"meaninParagraph1?AThedeathnumber. B.Theheatwave.C.Thewindspeed. D.Thecitywideblackout.26.WhatisoneofthereasonsforGrandIsletobeuninhabitable?A.Theentireislandiscoveredwithsand. B.Itisoneofthelow-lyingcommunities.C.Theresidentstherecan'twaittoleave. D.Overhalfofitsbuildingswereinruins.27.whatcanbeinferredabouttheattitudeofGov.JohnBelEdwardstowardstheprospectofLouisi-ana?A.Ambitious B.Undoubted. C.Indifferent. D.Unconfident.CSteveForestisascientist.He’sstandingonanislandoffthecoastoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Belowhimareseveralhundredpenguinsandtheirchildren.Forrest’sjobistocounteveryoneofthem,It'ssnowing.Thereisabigwind,too.Andtheirchildrenwon'tstaystill.Penguinsaregreatclimbers.So Forrestandtheteammembersmustbetoo.Andpenguinsaren'talwaysclean.ForresthasbeencomingtoAntarcticaeveryJanuaryforsixyears.He'shelpingcountthearea'spenguins.ThiswillhelpresearchersbetterunderstandtheAntarcticenvironment.ThereusedtobelotsofpenguinsinAntarctica,"It'sallbecauseofclimatechange,"HeatherJ.Lynchsaysseriously.Sheisleadingtheresearchteam.TheteammemberNoahStryckeradds,"WeknowclimatechangeishittingtheAntaretiePeninsulaharderthananywhereelseintheworld.Wearefollowingthesituationclosely.Scientiststhinkthatwarmingwatersdoharmtokrill,thetinyanimalsthatpenguinseat.Thisisbadforthesealife.Butkrillarehardtostudy,soresearcherspayattentiontopenguins.They’reeasiertofollow.Theyreturntothesameplaceeachyeartolayeggs.Ifpenguinsaren'tdoingwell,krillprobablyaren'teither."Penguinsgiveusanideaaboutwhatisgoingonintheseaaroundus,"Forrestsays.Thisyear,Lynch’sresearchteamusesadronetohelpthem.Theyflyitoveranareatotakepicturestocountpenguins.Countingpenguinsisquitenecessary.Themorewelearn,themoreweknowaboutkrillandtheoceananimalsthatdependonthem.Whenweunderstandthem,wecanstartfixingthem.WeshouldconsidercarefullywhatLynchsays:"What’shappeningintheAntarcticishappeningevery-where."28.WhatisrequiredofscientistslikeForrestaccordingtoParagraph1?A.BeingcleanB.BeinggoodatmathC.Beingcool-headed.D.Beingskilledinclimbing29.What'sthepointofcountingpenguinsintheAntarctie?A.Toprotectthisanimalspeciesfromextinction.B.TohelpfindouthowmanykrillmightbelivingC.TohaveabetterknowledgeoftheAntarcticenvironmentD.Tocollectfirst-handdataforanalyzingglobalwarming.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheminthelastparagraphreferto?A.Scientists. B.Krill C.Penguins. D.Oceananimals.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Penguinslayeggsinthesameplaceontheislandeveryyear.B.Thepenguinpopulationisincreasingduetoclimatechange.C.Thepenguinpopulationdeterminesthekrillpopulation.D.ClimatechangeismostobviousintheAntarcticPeninsula.DDNAfromfossils(化石)hastransformedthestudyofhumanandanimalevolution,revealingunknownrelationships,tracingearlymigrations,andexposingancientinter-speciesmating.Yetforhumans,theentirefielddependsonjust23ancientgenomes(基因组)，18ofthemfromNeanderthals.Recently,scientistsunlockedamuchlargertrove(宝库)ofancientDNA:fromthesoilofcavefloors.Thisyear,forthefirsttime,cavedirtyieldedDNAoncehousedinthenucleusofhumancells,andresearchersusedsuch“dirtDNA"toreconstructtheidentityofcavedwellersaroundtheworld.ThenewworkborrowsfromthestudyofenvironmentalDNAfromlivingspecies.Tofindoutwhichorganismsinhabitlakes,forests,andotherplaces,scientistscollectthefree-floatingDNAtheyshedintoair,water,andsoil.By2003,evolutionarygeneticistsshoweddiscarded(丢弃的)DNAcouldexistforthousandsofyears.Itwasusedbyresearchersin2015tohelpreconstructentireancient!ecosystems,evenintheabsenceoffossils.ButmuchofthatDNAcomesfrommitochondria(线粒体),thecell’spowerplants,whichstoretinypiecesofinformationofgeneticmaterial.Thankslonewtechniques,scientistscannowcombancientsoilsfornuclearDNA.whichcarriesthefallinstructionsforlifeThisyear,scientistssuccessfullyusednuclearDNAtochartthehumanandanimaloccupationofthreecaves.InSpain'sEstatuasCave,nuclearDNArevealedthegeneticidentityandsexofhumanswholivedthere80,000to113,000yearsago,andsuggestedonelineageofNeanderthalsre-placedseveralothersafteraglacialperiodthatended100,000yearsago.In25,000-year-oldsoilfromGeorgia'sSatsurbliaCave,scientistsfoundafemalehumangenomefromapreviouslyunknownlineofNeanderthals,alongwiththegenetictracesofabisonandanow-extinctwolf.Andbycomparing12,000year-oldblackbearDNAfromMexico’sChiquihuiteCavewiththatofmodernbears,scientistsdiscoveredthatafterthelasticeage,thecavebears’descendants(后代)migratedasfarnorthasAlaska.TeehniquesforextractingandsequencingnuclearDNAfromancientsoilsarestillimproving.Astheydo,researchershopetoanswerevenmorequestionsabouttheriseandfallofancientspecies.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoffossilDNAstudy?A.ItisoutdatedB.Itisimproving.C.ItisrevolutionaryD.ItischallengingWhatdoweknowaboutnuelearDNA?Itonlyexistsinhumancells. BItcanbefoundoncavefloors.C.Itcontainslittleinformationaboutlife.D.Ithasashortlifeoutsideofhumancells.34.WhyaretheexamplesgiveninParagraph3?A.Toshowscientists’achievementsinancientsoilDNAstudy.B.TointroducesomerecentscientificdiscoveriesinnuclearDNA.C.ToprovehowpowerfulnuclearDNAisinidentifyingancientlife.D.TohelpunderstandwhatancientsoilDNAcandoingeneticstudy35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FossilDNAComestoanEnd. B.FossilDNAAlreadyinBloom.C.AncientSoilDNAComesofAge. D.AncientSoilDNAStillintheDark.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentalkingtopeopleaboutclimatechange,youmightalwaysgetaskedthequestion:Whatcanyoudotohelpasaconsumer?Herearesomespecificstepsyoucantake:Signupforagreenpricingprogramwithyourelectricutility(电业).Someutilitycompaniesallowhomesandbusinessestopayextraforpowerfromcleansources.Whenyouparticipateintheseprograms,you'retellingyourutilitycompanythatyou'rewillingtopaymoretoaddressclimate36.Withoutthatdemandsignal,theinnovationsthatgovernmentsandbusinessesinvestinwillstayentheshelf.37Dependingonhowmuchmoneyandtimeyoucanspare,youcanreplaceyourincandescentlightbulbswithLEDs,installasmartthermostat,insulate(使隔音)yourwindows,buyefficientappliances,orreplaceyourheatingandcoolingsystemwithaheatpump.Buyanelectricvehicle(EV).EVshavecomealongwayintermsofcostandperformance.Al-thoughtheymightnotberightforeveryone,they'rebecomingmoreaffordableformanyconsumers.38peoplebuylotsofthem,companieswillmakelotsofthem.39.Veggieburgershaven'talwaystastedgreat.However,thenewgenerationofplant-basedproteinalternativesisbetterandclosertothetasteandtextureofmeatthantheirpredecessors.40.Inaddition,eatingameatsubstitutejustonceortwiceaweekwillcutdownonthee-missionsyou'reresponsiblefor.Thesamegoesfordairyproducts.A.That'scost-effective.B.Tryaplant-basedburger.C.Reduceyourhome'semissions.D.That’sanimportantmarketsignal.E.EVsarefriendlytoenvironmentandeasytodrive.Youcanfindtheminmanyrestaurantsandgrocerystores.G.Thisiswhereconsumers’behaviorcanhaveahugeimpact.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节形填空(20题:小题15分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasalreadydark.Afterthejetliner41safeandsound,ittaxiedtoastopatitsparkingslotinDoha'sairport.Asmallgroupof42peoplegatheredatthebottomofthegangway(舷梯)to43thepassengerswhowerejustfreefromthewar.Amongthose44_was59-year-oldAhmadSarmast,directoroftheAfghanistanNationalInstituteofMusic.Hewantedtoseemorganizedandremain45.Afterall,the46ofthelastfewmonthshadtaughtthedirectorthatnothing'sdone47it'sdone.Butthen13-year-oldFarida,heviolincaseinhand,appearedatthe48ofthegangway;anotherto-be49Zohra,also13,followed.TheysawSarmast,50downthestepsandhuggedhim.“That'swhenI51andstartedtocry."hesaid."Weallwere.""WithFaridaandZohrainDoha,themonths-long,tough52toevacuaees(撒离人员)ofthemusicschoolwasoveraftertheTaliban’striumph(胜利)inAfghanistan.Theflight's53meantthatallthosewillingandabletoleavethecapital,Kabul-almost300students,faculty,staffandtheirfamilieswere54Butthe55wasbitter-sweetforSarmast."We'reexcited,happy,and56thatwegotourcommunityoutofAfghanistan,whichgivesthemtheopportunitytochasetheirdreamsand57musicaltradition,"hesaid."Atthesametime,it'salsovery58.Yousee,everythinginAfghanistanis59,everythingforwhichsomanypeopletooksomanyriskstomakemusic60.A.landed B.settled C.appeared D.flew42.A.curious B.anxious C.depressed D.excited43.A.protect B.comfort C.meet D.invite44.A.waiting B.cheering C.laughing D.crying45.A.serious B.gentle C.kind D.calm46.A.lesson B.experience C.nightmare D.journey47.A.until B.when C.after D.if48.A.bottom B.top C.end D.exit49.A.hostess B.dancer C.singer D.musician50.A.fell B.climbed C.ran D.rolled51.A.brokeaway B.stoodup C.lookeddown D.gaveup52.A.battle B.mission C.struggle D.task53.A.arrival B.departure C.stay D.delay54.A.off B.apart C.out D.away55.A.flight B.memory C.sight D.moment56.A.amazing B.lucky C.delighted D.hopeful57.A.preserve B.serve C.appreciate D.love58.A.fortunate B.painful C:sweet D.disappointing59.A.happening B.changing C.coming D.collapsing60.A.favorable B.appealing C.accessible D.popular第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)注意事项:用05毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。TheOlympictorchrelaybeganitsseconddayonThursday(Feb3)atoptheGreatWallatopKongactorJackieChanandChineseOlympicmedalistswereaimingthosetakingturns61(carry)thered-and-silverspiraltorchalongtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,62theThursdaymorningtemperaturewas-11℃.Therelayforhetorchthat63theFeb4-20Wineameimuchmoremodestthantheglobe-spanningrelayforBeijing’s2008SummerGames.Badaling,thesectionofthewallmostoftenvisitedbytourist,is70kmnorth-westof64(center)BeijingintheYangingdistrict,neartheOlympicsslidingandAlpineskiingvenues.Itwas65(build)aroundAD1500duringtheMingdynasty.66(late)onThursday,thetorchwillbetakentoZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiprovince,wheremostofOlympicsnoweventswilltakeplace.TherelaywillendwiththelightingoftheOlympiccauldron67Friday'sopeningceremony.DuetoCovid-19,theGamesaretakingplaceinsidea"closedloop"thatkeeps68(complete)andotherOlympicpersonnelawayfrom69public,andwillbeattendedonlybysmall70(select)audience.有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(计)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThisMondayafternoonwehadaclassmeeting.Ourheadteacheraskustotalkaboutourstudyplansinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Itwasreallyahealingdiscussion.Everybodytookanactivelypartinit.Somestudentssaytheywillfoc