Unit7Internationalcharities【过习题】-八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元复习过过过（译林版）【过习题】Unit7Internationalcharities满分：120分一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1．Theflyingdoctorsprovidedthem________medicine.A．to B．with C．for D．on2．Toomuchtime________oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.A．spends B．isspent C．hasspent D．spending3．InHefei,moreschools_______toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.A．havebeenbuilt B．arebuiltC．werebuilt D．willbebuilt4．Jimis________hungry________finishthework.A．very;to B．quite;to C．too;to D．too;notto5．Don'tworry.There'salittletime________.A．left B．leave C．leaving D．willleave6．Allthemembersinhisfamilytrytopreventhimfrom________tonetbars.A．togo B．notgoing C．nottogo D．going7．Oneday,________UNICEFofficercamehere.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelp________localpeople.A．a;/ B．a;the C．an;/ D．an;the8．TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A．usedtolive B．areusedtoliveC．areusedforliving D．areusedtoliving9．We________byheavysmogfromseeinganythingyesterdaymorning.A．prevented B．areprevent C．areprevented D．wereprevented10．Poorpeopledon'thavemoney______medicaltreatment.A．of B．for C．to D．as二、选词填空(共5题；共5分)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。setup,beafraidof,keephealthy,makeupone'smind,careabout11．Weshouldbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.12．DoyouknowtheRedCrossin1863?13．WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengtoothersoften.14．Ithinkmostofpeoplesnakes.15．TheSmithstobuyahousenearthesea.三、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)16．Iame(尤其，特别)busyonweekends.17．Hermotherworksinam(医学的)college.18．Mr.Kingisveryp(有耐心的).Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.19．Thei(采访者)wantedtoaskmorequestions.20．Sincethelate1990s,theInternethasd(发展)veryquickly.四、语法填空(共5题；共8分)21．Kate'smotherisstillunder(treat)inthehospital.22．Thetrees(plant)bythemyesterday.23．—When(be)UNICEF(set)up?—In1946.24．Todayisveryimportant,soweshouldourchildrenwell.(educate)25．Yesterdayhewasbuthiswasn'tserious.(ill)五、翻译(共5题；共14分)26．王医生很忙,他每天都要给很多病人做手术。DoctorWangisverybusyandhemanypatientseveryday.27．孩子们应该去上学而不是去工作来支持他们的家庭。Childrenshouldgotoschoolworkingtotheirfamilies.28．我们应该阻止人们砍树。Weshouldpeopledowntrees.29．这名科学家年纪很大了，但是他仍然继续开展他的研究工作。Thescientistisveryold,buthestillhisresearchwork.30．许多孩子的生活因战争而发生了变化。Manychildren'slivesthewar.六、完形填空(共10题；共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored."Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?"Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(网站),I31．afarminFrancethatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI32．go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIwasworkingthere.Onthefarm,I33．fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father"butIwas34．happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn'tgotoothercountriesto35．.I'vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan36．othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)37．lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,38．myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My39．onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40．moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!31．A．created B．found C．touched D．sold32．A．must B．could C．should D．might33．A．gaveup B．cutoff C．lookedafter D．waitedfor34．A．quite B．yet C．never D．else35．A．shop B．travel C．relax D．volunteer36．A．take B．bring C．forget D．remember37．A．of B．from C．with D．about38．A．if B．but C．or D．until39．A．symbols B．programs C．competitions D．experiences40．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry七、阅读理解(共11题；共38分)41．ADoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)started?In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(衬底).Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety(CRCS).ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull­timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A．In1559. B．In1904. C．In1859. D．In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A．12，000. B．21，000. C．90. D．60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A．TheCommitteeoftheRedCross. B．TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C．TheChineseRedCrossSociety. D．TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A．Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B．Becausetheyhelptheweak.C．Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D．BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.42．BManyyearsago,whenIwasworkingasavolunteeratahospital,lgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLisa.Thepoorlittlegirlhadaveryseriousdiseaseandwasdying.Thedoctorhaddonehisbestbutnomedicinereallyworked.Theonlychancetosaveherseemedtobeabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherfive-year-oldbrother.Thelittleboyhadthesamediseasebeforeandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)tofighttheillness.Thedoctortalkedtothelittleboyaboutwhattheyplannedtodo,andaskedhimifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitate(迟疑)foramoment.Hetookadeepbreathandsaid,"Yes,I'lldoitifitcansaveLisa."Asthetransfusionwasgoingon,thelittleboylayquietlyinbednexttohissister.Helookedatherandsmiledallthetime.Wheneverythingwasdoneandthecolourreturnedtohissister'sface,hissmiledisappeared(消失)andhelookedalittleafraid.Helookedupatthedoctorandasked,"WillIstarttodienow?"Hewastooyoungtounderstandthedoctor.Hethoughthewouldhavetogiveallhisbloodtohissister,butheagreed.（1）Thedoctorwantedthelittleboyto_______.A．giveallhisbloodtohissisterB．givesomeofhisbloodtohissisterC．givehislifetohissisterD．getthesamediseaseashissister（2）Howdidthefive-year-oldboyunderstandthedoctor'splan?A．Hethoughthewasgoingtoloseallhisblood.B．Hethoughthewasgoingtobekilled.C．Hethoughthewasgoingtodietogetherwithhissister.D．Hethoughthewasgoingtodiewhenhegrewup.（3）Whatdidtheboyfeelwhenthedoctortalkedtohimaboutthetransfusion?A．Hewasunhappytohelphissister.B．Hewassoafraidthatherefusedtodoanything.C．Hecriedforhissister.D．Hewaswillingtogivehisblood.（4）WhathappenedtothelittlegirlnamedLisa?A．Shediedofaveryseriousdisease.B．Shegotbetterwiththeantibodiesfromherbrother.C．Shelostherlittlebrother.D．Thetransfusionfailedandherillnessgotworse.（5）Thewriterstillrememberedthestorymanyyearslater_______.A．becausethelittlegirlhadaverystrangediseaseB．becausethesisterandbrotherhadthesamediseaseC．becausethedoctorsavedthelittlegirl'slifeD．becauseofwhattheboydidforhissisterCManypeopleliketodocharitiesintheUK.TherearemanycharitiesintheUK.PeopleinLondongive￡2billionayeartocharity.MostpeopleintheUKgivemoneyonceamonth.Peopleusuallygivemoneytochildrenandyoungpeople,tomakenewmedicines,andtoschools,animalsandhospitals.Mostpeoplestillgivemoneyincash(现金).Charityshopspaymanagerstoworkintheshops,butotherpeople,calledvolunteers,workthereandarenotpaid.Peoplecangivetheiroldclothes,toys,booksandotherthingsthattheydon'tuseanymoretocharityshops.Thevolunteersthenwashthethingstomakesuretheyarecleanbeforesellingthem.Themoneythattheygetfromsellingthingsalwaysgoestoacharity.Manypeoplebelievethatyoucanfindsomespecialthingscheaplyincharityshops;youjusthavetoknowwheretolook!Anotherwaytogivemoneytocharityisbyrunningorcyclinginacharityrace.Youcanaskyourfriendsandfamilytogivemoneytohelpyouandthecharity.Sometimestheygiveyoumoneyforeverykilometrethatyoufinish.43．HowmuchdopeopleinLondongivetocharityeveryyear?A．$2billion. B．￡2billion. C．$20billion. D．￡20billion.44．WhatcanweknowaboutthecharityshopsinParagraph3?A．Theydon'tpaythemanagersanymoney.B．Theysellbothusedandnewthingstopeople.C．Theydon'tcleanthethingsbeforesellingthemD．Peoplecanbuysomethingspecialandcheapthere.45．What'sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．46．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtodocharitiesinLondon.B．ThecharityshopsintheUK.C．DifferentwaysofcharityintheUK.D．ThekindBritishpeopleandtheircharities.DIfyouhadbillionsofdollars,wouldyoudonatealmostallofittocharity?Well,that'swhatMarkZuckerburg,CEOandfounderofFacebook,justsaidhewoulddo.ZuckerburgandhiswifePriscillaChanpromisedtogive90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.Rightnowthatisabout$45billion,andtheyplantodonatethemoneytothingslikescienceandeducation.Manybillionaireshavedonesimilarthings.BillGates,creatorofMicrosoft,madeTheGivingPledge,anactivityinwhichbillionairespromisedonatemorethanhalfoftheirwealthtocharities.Thisstartedin2010,andnow139peoplefrom15countriesjoinedit.Butgivingbackandhelpingothersisn'tjustforbigbillionaires.PeoplelikeZuckerberg,andGatesmayhavemoretogive,butpeoplewithlessaredoingit,too.Especiallyaroundtheholidays,peoplewanttodotheirpartandgivebacktopeoplewhoarelessluckythanthem.Schoolsmayhavefoodcollectionswherepeoplebringafewfooditems,andtogethertheycanmakeabigdonationtoplaceslikehomelesspeople'shomes.Peoplealsohostspecialeventslikeconcertsofrunstobecreativewhileraisingmoney.RegularpeopledonatewhatevertheycantoUScharitiesliketheUnitedWayandtheAmericanRedCross.ThenthesecharitiesareabletohelpUScommunitiesindifferentwayslikeeducation,healthandimprovingthelivesofthepoor.Theseindividualdonationscometogethertomakeabigdifference.47．MarkZuckerburgpromisedtodonate.A．90%oftheirFacebooksharestosociety.B．halfofhiswealthtothecharities.C．allofhismoneytocharitiesD．45billionyuantosociety.48．Whatdoestheunderlineword"share"mean?A．分享. B．给予. C．股份. D．参与.49．AccordingtoParagraph3,TheGivingPledge.A．startedjusttenyearsago B．isacharitytoraisemoneyC．hasattracted139people D．isonlyforUSpeople50．Accordingtothispassage,regularpeople.A．gethelpfromrichpeopleB．holdspecialeventstocelebrateholidaysC．helpthepeoplewhoislessluckyD．collectfoodinhomelesspeople'shome51．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'srichpeople'sdutytogivemoremoney.B．TherearemorecharitiesintheUSthaninChina.C．Thepoorshouldworkhardtomakealiving.D．Everyonecandotheirparttohelpothers.八、书面表达(共1题；共20分)52．微笑绽放多彩郑州，志愿倾情魅力河南。在过去的一年中，有太多的志愿者在郑州这片土地上诠释着生命的价值！某英文网站发起了以"我的志愿者经历"为主题的活动，请你以"Myvolunteerexperience"为题目进行投稿，记录下你的一次志愿者经历吧。要点：1）你做过什么样的志愿活动？2）你为什么要那样做呢？要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数90左右。Myvolunteerexperience______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Internationalcharities【过习题】满分：120分一、单选题(共10题；共20分)1．Theflyingdoctorsprovidedthem________medicine.A．to B．with C．for D．on【答案】B【解析】句意：飞行医生为他们提供药物。A.朝；B.用；C.为了；D.在……上面。providesb.withsth.，给某人提供某物，固定短语，故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配providesb.withsth.的用法。2．Toomuchtime________oncomputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.A．spends B．isspent C．hasspent D．spending【答案】B【解析】句意：每天太多的时间都被大多数青少年花费在电脑游戏上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。spend花费，动词，此处time是spend的动作承受者，且此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用am/is/aredone形式，故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。注意一般现在时的被动语态结构。3．InHefei,moreschools_______toprovidechildrenwithbettereducationinafewyears.A．havebeenbuilt B．arebuiltC．werebuilt D．willbebuilt【答案】D【解析】句意：在合肥，更多的学校将被建造来在几年内为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据inafewyears.可知，此处描述将来的事情，用一般将来时，此处moreschools是build的动作承受者，所以此处用被动语态，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，用willbedone，故选D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的用法。4．Jimis________hungry________finishthework.A．very;to B．quite;to C．too;to D．too;notto【答案】C【解析】句意：吉姆太饿了，完成不了这项工作。A：very...to为错误搭配，B：quite...to为错误搭配，C：too...to太.......，而不能.......，D：too...notto不太......，可以.......。根据空格后hungry，饥饿的，以及finishthework，完成工作，可知此处是指太饿了，不能完成工作，应用too+adj+todosth，太......而不能......，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记too...to的用法。5．Don'tworry.There'salittletime________.A．left B．leave C．leaving D．willleave【答案】A【解析】句意：别担心。还有一点时间。A：left剩下的，过去分词，B：leave离开，动词原形，C：leaving现在分词，D：willleave将离开，一般将来时。分析句子此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰time，时间，应用过去分词left修饰time，表示“剩下的”，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记过去分词left的用法。6．Allthemembersinhisfamilytrytopreventhimfrom________tonetbars.A．togo B．notgoing C．nottogo D．going【答案】D【解析】句意：他家里的所有成员都试图阻止他去网吧。A：togo去，不定式，B：notgoing不去，现在分词，C：nottogo不去，不定式，D：going去，现在分词。固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth，阻止某人做某事，根据空格后tonetbars，网吧，可知此处是指阻止他去网吧，可知此处应用going，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记preventsbfromdoingsth的用法。7．Oneday,________UNICEFofficercamehere.Hewantedtodosomethingtohelp________localpeople.A．a;/ B．a;the C．an;/ D．an;the【答案】B【解析】句意：一天，一位联合国儿童基金会的官员来到这里。他想做点什么来帮助当地人。a一个，用于发音是辅音音素的单词前；an一个，用于发音是元音音素的单词前；the这个，表示特指。根据空格后UNICEFofficer为单数名词，此处无特指，以辅音音素发音的单词，应用a。根据空格后localpeople，当地人，可知此处是特指帮助本地人，应用the，故选B。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记a和the的用法。8．TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.A．usedtolive B．areusedtoliveC．areusedforliving D．areusedtoliving【答案】D【解析】句意：格林一家过去住在伦敦，现在他们已经习惯了住在北京。A：usedtolive过去常常住在，B：areusedtolive被使用生活，C：areusedforliving被用来居住，D：areusedtoliving习惯于住在。根据now，现在，可知此处为现在与过去的对比，说明现在习惯住在北京，应用areusedtoliving，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记beusedtodoing的用法。9．We________byheavysmogfromseeinganythingyesterdaymorning.A．prevented B．areprevent C．areprevented D．wereprevented【答案】D【解析】句意：昨天上午，由于大雾，我们什么也看不见。prevented阻止，一般过去时；areprevent错误结构；areprevented，一般现在时的被动语态，被阻止；wereprevented被阻止，一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语和动词的关系语境byheavysmog可知这里是被阻止，用被动语态，根据时间yesterdaymorning，可知用一般过去时被动语态，故答案为D。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意识记被动语态的构成并运用正确的时态。10．Poorpeopledon'thavemoney______medicaltreatment.A．of B．for C．to D．as【答案】B【解析】句意：穷人没有钱看病。of，属于；……的；……的一部分；表示所属关系；for，为了，表示目的；to，朝；位于……；到某处；as，作为。根据句意可知这里是没有钱看病，用于治疗，是目的，故答案为B。【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记for的用法。二、选词填空(共5题；共5分)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。setup,beafraidof,keephealthy,makeupone'smind,careabout11．Weshouldbyeatingwellandexercisingregularly.12．DoyouknowtheRedCrossin1863?13．WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengtoothersoften.14．Ithinkmostofpeoplesnakes.15．TheSmithstobuyahousenearthesea.【答案】11．keephealthy12．wassetup13．careabout14．areafraidof15．madeuptheirminds【解析】setup建立，beafraidof害怕，keephealthy保持健康，makeupone'smind下定决心，careabout关心。【点评】考查选词填空，根据所给短语，考虑句型，固定搭配，短语以及语法，确定答案。11．句意：我们应该通过吃得好和经常锻炼来保持健康。根据空格后byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.通过吃得好和经常锻炼。可推知此处是指保持健康，should为情态动词，后加动词原形，可知此处应用keephealthy，故答案为keephealthy。12．句意：你知道红十字会成立于1863年吗？根据主语theRedCross，红十字会，可推知此处是指红十字会成立于1863年，主语theRedCross与动词之间为被动关系，主语为单数形式，句子时态为一般过去时，可知be动词应用was，set的过去分词为set，可知此处应用wassetup，故答案为wassetup。13．句意：我们应该向雷锋学习，经常关心别人。根据空格前WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.我们应该向雷锋学习。可推知雷锋是帮助他人，关心他人，此处应用动词原形careabout，故答案为careabout。14．句意：我想大多数人都害怕蛇。根据空格后snakes，蛇，可推知此处是指很多人都害怕蛇，主语为people复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，可知be动词应用are，此处应用areafraidof，故答案为areafraidof。15．句意：史密斯一家决定买一栋临海的房子。根据空格后tobuyahousenearthesea.买一栋临海的房子。可知此处是指下定决心买房子，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式made，主语为复数形式，可知此处应用their指代史密斯一家人，可知应用madeuptheirminds，故答案为madeuptheirminds。三、单词拼写(共5题；共5分)16．Iame(尤其，特别)busyonweekends.【答案】especially【解析】句意：我周末特别忙。修饰动词用副词，especially，尤其地，特别地，副词，故填especially。【点评】考查副词especially的拼写，注意副词修饰动词。17．Hermotherworksinam(医学的)college.【答案】medical【解析】句意：她母亲在一所医学院工作。医学的，medical，形容词，修饰名词college做定语，故答案为medical。【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词medical的正确拼写和用法。18．Mr.Kingisveryp(有耐心的).Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.【答案】patient【解析】句意：金先生很有耐心。他经常向我们讲解难题多遍，直到我们明白为止。有耐心的，用patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。【点评】考查形容词patient的拼写。19．Thei(采访者)wantedtoaskmorequestions.【答案】interviewer【解析】句意：采访者想问更多的问题。采访者，interviewer，可数名词。根据句意可知是特定的一个采访者，用单数名词，故答案为interviewer。【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词interviewer的正确拼写和用法。20．Sincethelate1990s,theInternethasd(发展)veryquickly.【答案】developed【解析】句意：自20世纪90年代末以来，互联网发展非常迅速。发展，develop，动词。根据Sincethelate1990s可知是从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时：has/have+过去分词，故答案为developed。【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记动词develop及其过去分词的用法。四、语法填空(共5题；共8分)21．Kate'smotherisstillunder(treat)inthehospital.【答案】treatment【解析】句意：凯特的母亲仍在医院接受治疗。treat对待；治疗；招待；动词。固定搭配undertreatment，接受治疗；在治疗中，可知这里用名词，故答案为treatment。【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词和动词之间的转化和固定搭配的用法。22．Thetrees(plant)bythemyesterday.【答案】wereplanted【解析】句意：他们昨天种的那些树。plant种植，动词，此处trees是plant的动作承受者，用被动语态，根据yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/weredone形式，此处主语是名词复数，系动词用were，plant过去分词是planted，故填wereplanted。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意一般过去时的被动语态结构特点。23．—When(be)UNICEF(set)up?—In1946.【答案】was；set【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是什么时候建立的？——1946年。setup建立，固定短语，此处UNICEF是setup的动作承受者，此处用被动语态，根据回答In1946.可知，此处询问过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/weredone形式，此处主语是专有名词，系动词用was，set过去分词是set，故填was，set。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意主语是专有名词的主谓一致。24．Todayisveryimportant,soweshouldourchildrenwell.(educate)【答案】education；educate【解析】句意：现今教育很重要，所以我们应该教育好我们的孩子。educate，教育，动词。第一空是做句子的主语，用名词，其名词是education，教育，不可数名词；根据should情态动词，后跟动词原形，可知第二个空为动词原形，故答案为education，educate。【点评】考查动词原形和词性转化。注意识记动词educate的用法及其与名词之间的转化。25．Yesterdayhewasbuthiswasn'tserious.(ill)【答案】ill；illness【解析】句意：昨天他病了，但并不严重。ill，病的，形容词。第一空在was后做表语，用形容词，beill病了；第二个空根据his和句子结构可知是做句子的主语，用名词，其名词为illness。故答案为ill，illness。【点评】考查形容词和和词性转化。注意识记ill的用法和它与名词之间的转化。五、翻译(共5题；共14分)26．王医生很忙,他每天都要给很多病人做手术。DoctorWangisverybusyandhemanypatientseveryday.【答案】operates；on【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“给……做手术”。给……做手术，operateon，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语是单数的he，谓语动词用三单形式，故答案为operates，on。【点评】考查固定搭配、主谓一致和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓一致。27．孩子们应该去上学而不是去工作来支持他们的家庭。Childrenshouldgotoschoolworkingtotheirfamilies.【答案】instead；of【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“而不是”，而不是做某事insteadofdoingsth，固定搭配，故填insteadof。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定搭配insteadofdoingsth。28．我们应该阻止人们砍树。Weshouldpeopledowntrees.【答案】prevent；from；cutting【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“阻止……砍倒”，阻止某人做某事preventsb.fromdoingsth.，固定短语，should情态动词，后跟动词原形，砍倒cutdown，固定搭配，故填prevent，fromcutting。【点评】考查汉译英，固定搭配，动词原形和动名词。注意固定搭配preventsb.fromdoingsth.，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。29．这名科学家年纪很大了，但是他仍然继续开展他的研究工作。Thescientistisveryold,buthestillhisresearchwork.【答案】carries；on；with【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“继续”。继续，carryonwith，固定搭配。句子是一般现在时，主语he是单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故答案为carries，on，with。【点评】考查固定搭配和汉译英。注意识记固定搭配的用法并注意主谓的一致。30．许多孩子的生活因战争而发生了变化。Manychildren'slivesthewar.【答案】were；changed；because；of【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“变化”“因为”，变化change，动词，此处Manychildren'slives是change的动作承受者，用被动语态，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，用was/weredone形式，主语是名词复数，系动词用were，change过去分词是changed，因为becauseof，后跟名词或代词，故填werechangedbecauseof。【点评】考查汉译英，一般过去时的被动语态，主谓一致和固定搭配。注意一般过去时的被动语态结构。六、完形填空(共10题；共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored."Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?"Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite(网站),I31．afarminFrancethatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI32．go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIwasworkingthere.Onthefarm,I33．fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible"father"butIwas34．happythatImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn'tgotoothercountriesto35．.I'vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeelgoodbutvolunteeringcan36．othergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)37．lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,38．myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My39．onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme40．moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!31．A．created B．found C．touched D．sold32．A．must B．could C．should D．might33．A．gaveup B．cutoff C．lookedafter D．waitedfor34．A．quite B．yet C．never D．else35．A．shop B．travel C．relax D．volunteer36．A．take B．bring C．forget D．remember37．A．of B．from C．with D．about38．A．if B．but C．or D．until39．A．symbols B．programs C．competitions D．experiences40．A．decide B．learn C．refuse D．worry【答案】31．B；32．B；33．C；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．D；40．B【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者自己去法国农场做志愿者的经历，他认为做志愿者工作是一件很有趣的事，他能从中学到很多。【点评】考查完形填空。注意要了解文章大意，其次弄清楚句子间的逻辑，最后根据选项，选出符合语境的选项。31．句意：所以我打开电脑，在一个网站上，我发现法国有一个农场需要一个月的志愿者。A：created，创造。B：found，发现。C：touched，触碰。D：sold，卖。根据SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite可知，作者打开网站，所以发现了法国的一个农场需要志愿者，因此found符合语境，故选B。32．句意：那是暑假，所以我可以去。A：must，必须。B：could，可以。C：should，应该。D：might，可能。根据Itwassummerholiday可知，那是暑假，所以此处表示可以去，要用can，且此处为过去的时间，因此用could，故选B。33．句意：在农场里，我照看着十五匹马还有羊！A：gaveup，放弃。B：cutoff，切断。C：lookedafter，照顾。D：waitedfor，等待。根据Onthefarm,I3fifteenhorsesandsheep!可知，在农场里，我照看十五匹马还有羊，应该选择lookedafter，故选C。34．句意：我很快发现我是一个糟糕的“父亲”，但我很高兴我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语水平。A：quite，非常。B：yet，还。C：never，从不。D：else，其他。根据ImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.可知，我交了一些好朋友，也提高了我的法语水平，所以推测出此处是指作者非常开心，修饰happy，要用副词quite，故选A。35．句意：事实上，你不必去其他国家做志愿者。A：shop，商店。B：travel，旅行。C：relax，放松。D：volunteer，志愿者。根据I'vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathometoo.可知，我在国内也有很多志愿者的经历。所以此处应该是指你不必去其他国家做志愿者。故选D。36．句意：帮助他人确实让我们感觉很开心，但志愿工作也能带来一些其他的好处。A：take，拿走。B：bring，带来。C：forget，忘记。D：remember，记住。根据IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe(衣橱)7lotsofnicecheapclothes.可知，我曾经在一家服装店做过志愿者，这样我就可以在衣橱里摆满许多漂亮的便宜衣服。所以这是做志愿者工作给作者带来的一些好处。故选B。37．句意：我曾经在一家服装店做过志愿者,这样我就可以在自己衣橱里装满许多漂亮的便宜衣服。A：of，属于……。B：from，从……。C：with，有。D：about，大约。此处指衣柜里都是一些物美价廉的好衣服。要用with表示有，故选C。38．句意：志愿工作真的很有趣，但我最喜欢的志愿工作是创造和分享故事。A：if，如果。B：but，但是。C：or，或者。D：until，直到……才。根据Volunteeringisreallyfun和myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.可知，两个句子之间存在着转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。39．句意：我在农场的经历给了我许多有趣的故事。A：symbols，象征。B：programs，程序。C：competitions，竞争。D：experiences，经历。根据My9onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.可知，此处指在农场做志愿者的那段经历给了很多的故事，故选C。40．句意：与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助我更多的了解了世界。A：decide，决定。B：learn，了解。C：refuse，拒绝。D：worry，担心。根据Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme10moreabouttheworld.可知，与来自不同国家的志愿者交谈也帮助更多了解世界。所以learm符合语境，故选B。七、阅读理解(共11题；共38分)41．ADoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross(ICRC)started?In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground(衬底).Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety(CRCS).ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull­timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A．In1559. B．In1904. C．In1859. D．In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A．12，000. B．21，000. C．90. D．60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A．TheCommitteeoftheRedCross. B．TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C．TheChineseRedCrossSociety. D．TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A．号码 B．图片 C．颜色 D．标志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A．Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B．Becausetheyhelptheweak.C．Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D．BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。（1）细节题，根据ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.When