第14讲Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseSectionB(原卷版+解析)

第14讲Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1、熟记词汇及howoften的相关句型。2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。重点单词知识点梳理1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.(P.12)(1)begoodfor意为“对……有益”，反义词是bebadfor“对……有害”。(2)health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，ingoodhealth表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。2.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.(P.13)asksb.aboutsth.意为“询问某人某事”。3.Herearetheresults.(P.13)here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come,go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。Herecomesthebus.Therehegoes.4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.(P.13)percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percentof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.Ninetyoftheworkisfinished.5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!(P.13)not...atall意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；notatall表示“没关系、不用谢”。6.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline...(P.13)此处online用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。7.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(P.13)名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。Youranswertothequestionisright.8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P.13)although用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although/though和but不能同时出现。Althoughitrainedheavily,theboysplayedoutside.=Itrainedheavily,buttheboysplayedoutside.9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(P.13)(1)by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。(2)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者ofdoing作定语。10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.(P.13)(1)suchas一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；forexample一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，和被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。(2)sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.“花费多长时间做某事”【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱11.Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(P.15)16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16yearsold表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.12.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.(P.15)(1)however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗号隔开。(2)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,too.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.13.Shesayssheisafraid.(P.15)beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.[拓展]1.beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.2.beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.3.I’mafraid表示“恐怕”。—Canwegothereontime?—Iamafraidnot.旧知回顾1、根据所给词汇或单词首字母完成句子①Myfatherplaysbasketball________（two）aweek.②Jodieoften________（exercise）inthepark.③Jimplaysbasketballat________（little）onceaweek.④MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI________.⑤NotallTVp________aregoodforthestudentstoday.2、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。①—Howo________doesyourmothershop?—Twiceaweek.②IalsolikeEnglish.Butmathismyf________subject.③SomechildrenoftensurftheI________withthehelpoftheirparents.④Weu________playsocceronweekdays.⑤Hisfatherd________inacaraccident.⑥Doyouknowther________ofthefootballmatch?⑦M________heknowstheanswer.⑧Herunclen________watchesfootballmatch.Hedoesn’tlikefootballatall.新知准备1、按照参加频率，将下列活动由高到低排序。a.exercise365daysayearb.readmagazines20daysamonthc.watchTVlessthan3timesaweek

d.neverseethedentiste.hardlyeverstayupf.eatjunkfoodafewtimesayear

g.havedinnertogetherwiththefamilyalmosteveryday正确顺序：______________________________________________________2、将下列活动进行归类（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）______exerciseeveryday

______nevereatvegetables______drinkcoffee4timesaday

______hardlyeatjunkfood______sleep9hoursanight

______playsportsatleastanhouraday______goonlineeverynight

______gocampingsometimes1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto5．（2018·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）MissWanghasbeenafraidof________alonesinceshewasyoung.A．being B．be C．tobe D．is6．（2019·云南·中考真题）—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A．It'sbeautifulB．Idon'tthinksoC．I'mafraidsoD．Itfitsyouwell7．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—Howmuchtimedoyouspend_______yourhomeworkeveryday？—Doingmyhomeworkusually_______meanhour.A．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spends8．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthem.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend一、单项选择1．Noneofthemcanfindouttheanswer______thequestion.A．of B．with C．for D．to2．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As3．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health4．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never5．Lotsofstudentsinmyclassaregoodatrunning,________BillandMike.A．suchas B．becauseof C．atleast D．goalong6．Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._________,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What’smore D．Atleast7．It’sveryimportantforus________morevegetables.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．eats8．Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none9．—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision10．Grandmacookedabigdinner.________,allherchildrenateoutthatnight.A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near二、补全对话7选5补全对话，其中有两项多余。M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.11W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.12Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:13W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:14W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:15W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoulikejunkfood?B．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C．What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D．Iexerciseeveryday.E．Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F．Howoftendoyouexercise?G．Doyouexerciseeveryday?三、阅读还原6选5HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatNo.3MiddleSchool.16About8%ofthestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.17Onlyafewstudentsneverexercise.Over80%ofthestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.1819Nearlyallthestudentslikethisactivity.About26%ofthestudentsusetheInternetthreeorfourtimesaweek.ButmoststudentsaretoobusytogototheInternetbareveryday.20A．Butmorethan60%ofthestudentsonlyexerciseonceortwiceaweek.B．DoyoulikewatchingTV?C．Theresultsfor“usetheInternet”arequiteinteresting.D．Only5%ofthestudentsgothereeveryday.E．Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.F．Moststudentsgoshoppingonweekends.G．SomestudentswatchTVeveryday.四、根据首字母填空21．Thed________tookouthisbadtoothyesterday.22．Idon’tliketodrinkc________ortea.23．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriendso________.24．It’sveryfinetoday.Let’sgotothemountainst________.25．—Howdoyoukeephealthy?—Ikeephealthyt________exercise.五、完成句子26．那是解决这个问题的最好的办法吗？Isthat________________________________solvetheproblem?27．晚饭后散步对我们有益。Takingawalkafterdinner________________________us.28．我打算熬夜做完我的作业。Iamgoingto________________________tofinishmyhomework.29．玛丽一点也不喜欢流行音乐。Marydoesn’tlikepopmusic________________.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空30．Thewomanspendstwohours_________(finish)herhousework.31．It’sgoodtorelaxby_________(watch)TV.32．Thebestway________(learn)Englishisthroughreadingloudly.33．Howoftendoyougo________(camp),Linda?34．Howabout________(go)shoppingonSundays?七、多句选词填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空atleast；hardlyever;stayup；takeawalk；suchas35．Heboughtalotoffruit，_____applesandoranges.36．_____isbadforyourhealth.37．Lucy'sfatheroften_____aftersupper.38．Jackgoesonline_____threetimesaweek.39．Mycousinisverylazy.He_____getsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning.第14讲Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?SectionB1、熟记词汇及howoften的相关句型。2、能用英语描绘自己的饮食习惯。重点单词知识点梳理1.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.(P.12)(1)begoodfor意为“对……有益”，反义词是bebadfor“对……有害”。(2)health是不可数名词，意为“健康”，ingoodhealth表示“很健康”，形容词为healthy，副词是healthily。2.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.(P.13)asksb.aboutsth.意为“询问某人某事”。3.Herearetheresults.(P.13)here和there置于句首，谓语动词是be动词或者come,go等不及物动词时，主语为名词时，用倒装结构，即主谓调换位置，若主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。Herecomesthebus.Therehegoes.4.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.(P.13)percent表示“百分之……”，常用“基数词+percent+of+名词”，“percentof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.Ninetyoftheworkisfinished.5.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!(P.13)not...atall意为“一点儿也不、根本不”；notatall表示“没关系、不用谢”。6.Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline...(P.13)此处online用作副词，表示“在线、联网”，也可以用作形容词，意为“在线的、联网的”。7.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.(P.13)名词answer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案”，类似的名词还有key，solution，ticket。Youranswertothequestionisright.8.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.(P.13)although用作连词，表示“虽然、即使”，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。在英语中，although/though和but不能同时出现。Althoughitrainedheavily,theboysplayedoutside.=Itrainedheavily,buttheboysplayedoutside.9.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.(P.13)(1)by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。(2)way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者ofdoing作定语。10.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.(P.13)(1)suchas一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前；forexample一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，和被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开。(2)sb.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.“在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”；sb.spend+时间+(in)doingsth.“花费多长时间做某事”【拓展】辨析spend,pay,take和costspend主语是人spend...onsth./spend...(in)doingsth.pay主语是人payforsth./pay+金钱.forsth.take主语是itIttakessb.+时间+todosth.cost主语是物sth.costssb.+金钱11.Janeisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates.(P.15)16-year-old意为“16岁的”，其中的名词用单数形式，在句中作定语，16yearsold表示“16岁”，在句中作表语。LiBoisaseven-yearoldboy.=LiBoissevenyearsold.12.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.(P.15)(1)however作副词，表示“但是、然而”，常位于句首，后面常常跟逗号隔开。(2)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,too.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither.13.Shesayssheisafraid.(P.15)beafraidof意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。Sheisafraidofsnakes.Iwasafraidofgoingthroughthewoods.[拓展]1.beafraidtodosth.意为“胆小不敢做某事”。Hewasafraidtogooutatnight.2.beafraidthat...意为“担心、害怕”。Hewasafraidthathewouldlose.3.I’mafraid表示“恐怕”。—Canwegothereontime?—Iamafraidnot.旧知回顾1、根据所给词汇或单词首字母完成句子①Myfatherplaysbasketball________（two）aweek.②Jodieoften________（exercise）inthepark.③Jimplaysbasketballat________（little）onceaweek.④MorekidsbegintorelaxthemselvesbyusingtheI________.⑤NotallTVp________aregoodforthestudentstoday.【答案】twiceexercisesleast(I)nternet(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes2、根据句意和首字母提示填空，完成下列句子。①—Howo________doesyourmothershop?—Twiceaweek.②IalsolikeEnglish.Butmathismyf________subject.③SomechildrenoftensurftheI________withthehelpoftheirparents.④Weu________playsocceronweekdays.⑤Hisfatherd________inacaraccident.⑥Doyouknowther________ofthefootballmatch?⑦M________heknowstheanswer.⑧Herunclen________watchesfootballmatch.Hedoesn’tlikefootballatall.【答案】(o)ften(f)avourite/(f)avorite(I)nternet(u)sually(d)ied(r)esult(M)aybe(n)ever新知准备1、按照参加频率，将下列活动由高到低排序。a.exercise365daysayearb.readmagazines20daysamonthc.watchTVlessthan3timesaweek

d.neverseethedentiste.hardlyeverstayupf.eatjunkfoodafewtimesayear

g.havedinnertogetherwiththefamilyalmosteveryday正确顺序：______________________________________________________【答案】a,g,b,c,f,e,d2、将下列活动进行归类（H表示healthy；U表示unhealthy）______exerciseeveryday

______nevereatvegetables______drinkcoffee4timesaday

______hardlyeatjunkfood______sleep9hoursanight

______playsportsatleastanhouraday______goonlineeverynight

______gocampingsometimes【答案】HUUHHHUH1．（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Herearesome________foryoutoread.A．milk B．tea C．books【答案】C【详解】句意：这里有一些书给你读。考查名词辨析。milk牛奶；tea茶；books书籍。根据“Herearesome...read”可知，此处使用可数名词复数，表示“读一些书”。故选C。2．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A．though B．if C．until D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：尽管科比已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们。考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因为。根据“KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus…heisdead.”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。3．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Asapoliceman,Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim__________heexpectsto.A．eventhough B．sothat C．assoonas D．aslongas【答案】A【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要。根据“Tom’sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故选A。4．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—______.IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A．Yes,Iwould B．I’mafraidnot C．Nevermind D．I’dloveto【答案】B【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。我必须为我的英语考试做准备。考查情景交际。Yes,Iwould是的，我会；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能；Nevermind没关系；I’dloveto我很乐意。根据“IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。5．（2018·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）MissWanghasbeenafraidof________alonesinceshewasyoung.A．being B．be C．tobe D．is【答案】A【详解】句意：王小姐从幼时就很害怕独处。考查非谓语动词。此处作介词of的宾语，应该用动名词形式，故选A。6．（2019·云南·中考真题）—MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?—.It'soneoftheschoolrules.A．It'sbeautifulB．Idon'tthinksoC．I'mafraidsoD．Itfitsyouwell【答案】C【详解】句意：——我必须在上学的日子穿校服吗?——恐怕是这样。这是学校的规定之一。考查口语交际。A.很漂亮；B.我不这么认为；C.恐怕是的；D.它很适合你。根据下文It'soneoftheschoolrules.可知ABD三项意思不合语境，故选C。7．（2022春·江苏徐州·七年级校考期中）—Howmuchtimedoyouspend_______yourhomeworkeveryday？—Doingmyhomeworkusually_______meanhour.A．todo;spends B．todo;takes C．doing;takes D．doing;spends【答案】C【详解】句意：——你每天花费多少时间做作业？——做作业通常花费我一个小时。考查非谓语及动词辨析。spends花费，主语是人；takes花费，主语通常是物。根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspend...yourhomework”可知，此处是spendtime(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”，空一处应用动名词作宾语，排除AB选项；又由“Doingmyhomework”可知，此处物作主语，空二应用take。故选C。8．（2022秋·江苏南京·八年级校考期中）—Howmuchdidyou________forthesebooks?—I________about100yuanonthem.A．take;cost B．spend;took C．pay;spent D．cost;spend【答案】C【详解】句意：——你买这些书花了多少钱？——我花了大约100元。考查动词词义辨析。take花费，常用“Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”句型；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用“spend+金钱/时间+onsth.”结构；pay支付，常用payfor结构，主语是人。第一句空后for提示此处填pay；第二空主语为I，且结构为“spend+金钱/时间+onsth.”，故第二空填spent。故选C。一、单项选择1．Noneofthemcanfindouttheanswer______thequestion.A．of B．with C．for D．to【答案】D【详解】句意：他们谁也找不到这个问题的答案。A.of……的；B.with和…在一起；C.for为了；D.to对着(某方向或某处)。theanswertothequestion为固定短语，意为“这个问题的答案”。故选D。2．________Mr.Millerisverytiredafteraday’swork,hespendslotsoftimewithhisfamily.A．If B．When C．Although D．As【答案】C【详解】句意：虽然米勒先生在一天的工作后很累，但他花了很多时间和家人在一起。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；As当……时；根据语境可知，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。3．Vegetablesare________.Theyaregoodforour________.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;healthy D．healthy;health【答案】D【详解】句意：蔬菜是健康的。它们对我们的健康有好处。考查形容词作表语。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词，根据第一个空前的“are”可知，第一个空用形容词作表语，排除A和B，由第二个空前的“our”可知，第二个空应该用名词，表示“我们的健康”，排除C，故选D。4．—Howoftendoyougotothecinema?—________.Ionlywatchmoviesathome.A．Always B．Usually C．Sometimes D．Never【答案】D【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不去。我只在家看电影。考查频率副词辨析。Always总是；Usually通常；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“Ionlywatchmoviesathome.”可知，我只在家看电影，所以从不去电影院。故选D。5．Lotsofstudentsinmyclassaregoodatrunning,________BillandMike.A．suchas B．becauseof C．atleast D．goalong【答案】A【详解】句意：我班里许多学生擅长跑步，比如比尔和迈克。考查固定短语辨析。suchas比如；becauseof因为；atleast至少；goalong沿着走。列举人或事物用suchas。故选A。6．Facialrecognition（人脸识别）technologyiswidelyusedforpayment._________,weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.A．Forexample B．Asaresult C．What’smore D．Atleast【答案】B【详解】句意：人脸识别技术广泛应用于支付。因此，我们再也不用输入密码了。考查短语辨析。forexample例如；asaresult因此；what’smore此外；atleast至少。根据题干内容“Facialrecognitiontechnologyiswidelyusedforpayment.”以及“Weneedn’tenterthepasswordsanymore.”可知，它们之前构成因果关系。第一句是因，第二句是果。故选B。7．It’sveryimportantforus________morevegetables.A．eat B．eating C．toeat D．eats【答案】C【详解】句意：对我们来说多吃蔬菜很重要。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.表示“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。8．Sophiawaitedforareply,but______came.A．either B．another C．neither D．none【答案】D【详解】句意：Sophia等待回复，但没有人来。考查不定代词。either两者其一；another另一个；neither两者都不；none都不（三者\三者以上）。根据but可知是转折，此处意为“没有人来”，作主语，指人。故选D。9．—DoyouknowLiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool?—Certainly.That’sthe__________ofhishardwork.A．habit B．suggestion C．result D．decision【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道刘辉最终考上了一所顶尖学校吗？

——当然知道。那是他努力学习的结果。考查名词。A.habit习惯；B.suggestion建议；C.result结果；D.decision决定。根据上文LiuHuifinallyenteredatopschool提示，此处说的是那是他努力学习的结果。C选项符合句意，故选C。10．Grandmacookedabigdinner.________,allherchildrenateoutthatnight.A．Almost B．However C．Maybe D．Near【答案】B【详解】句意：奶奶做了一顿大餐，然而那天晚上她的孩子们都去外边吃饭了。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；however然而；maybe或许；near在附近。分析句子结构可知，后句与前句是转折关系，因此用however引导。故选B。二、补全对话7选5补全对话，其中有两项多余。M:Hello!I’maninterviewerofSchoolLife.MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Ofcourse.M:Youlookveryhealthy.11W:Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.12Drinkingmilkandwaterisveryimportant,too.M:13W:Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.ButIonlyeatjunkfoodonceaweek,becauseitisbadforus.M:14W:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.M:15W:Abouteighthours.Ialwayshaveenoughrest.M:Youhaveagoodlifestyle.Thankyouverymuch.A．Doyoulikejunkfood?B．Howmanyhoursdoyouusuallysleepatnight?C．What’syoursecretofkeepinghealthy?D．Iexerciseeveryday.E．Theycanhelpmebecomestrong.F．Howoftendoyouexercise?G．Doyouexerciseeveryday?【参考答案】11．C12．E13．A14．G15．B【语篇解读】该对话是学校生活的一名采访者对一位女士所做的采访。对话介绍了该女士保持健康的秘诀是什么。【详情解析】11．根据上下文“Youlookveryhealthy.”“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此处询问保持健康的秘诀。选项C“你保持健康的秘诀是什么？”故选C。12．根据上文“Ieatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.”可知此处指蔬菜和水果能使人变得强壮。选项E“它们可以帮助我变得强壮。”符合语境。故选E。13．根据下文“junkfood”可知此处询问是否喜欢垃圾食品。选项A“你喜欢垃圾食品吗？”符合语境。故选A。14．据下文“Ioftentakeawalkandplaysportsafterclass.”可知此处询问是否锻炼。选项G“你每天锻炼吗？”符合语境。故选G。15．根据下文“Abouteighthours.”可知此处询问睡眠时间。选项B“你晚上通常睡几个小时？”符合语境。故选B。三、阅读还原6选5HerearetheresultsofthestudentactivitysurveyatNo.3MiddleSchool.16About8%ofthestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.17Onlyafewstudentsneverexercise.Over80%ofthestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.1819Nearlyallthestudentslikethisactivity.About26%ofthestudentsusetheInternetthreeorfourtimesaweek.ButmoststudentsaretoobusytogototheInternetbareveryday.20A．Butmorethan60%ofthestudentsonlyexerciseonceortwiceaweek.B．DoyoulikewatchingTV?C．Theresultsfor“usetheInternet”arequiteinteresting.D．Only5%ofthestudentsgothereeveryday.E．Moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.F．Moststudentsgoshoppingonweekends.G．SomestudentswatchTVeveryday.【参考答案】16．E17．A18．G19．C20．D【语篇解读】本文讲述的关于第三中学学生活动的调查结果。【详情解析】16．根据下句“About8%ofstudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.可知本句谈论的是学生写作业情况，E选项“大部分学生每天做作业”符合语境，故选E。17．根据上句“Somestudentsexerciseafterschooleveryday.”可知，此句与“exercise”有关。本句谈论的是课后锻炼的情况，A选项“但是超过60%的学生每周只锻炼一到两次”符合语境，故选A。18．根据上句“Over80%ofstudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.”可知，此句与“watchTV”有关。谈论的是看电视的情况，G选项“一些学生每天看电视”符合语境，故选G。19．由下文的thisactivity,usetheInternet，可知本句谈论上网的情况，此句在段首，是段落的总结，C选项“使用互联网的结果很有趣”符合语境。故选C。20．由上文中的gototheInternetbar，可知本句谈论去网吧的情况，D选项“每天只有5%的学生去那”符合语境，故选D。四、根据首字母填空21．Thed________tookouthisbadtoothyesterday.【答案】(d)entist【详解】句意：这个牙医昨天把他的坏牙拔掉了。定冠词the之后加名词，可作主语，根据“tookouthisbadtooth”以及首字母d，可知这里填dentist，名词，意为“牙医”。故填(d)entist。22．Idon’tliketodrinkc________ortea.【答案】(c)offee【详解】句意：我不喜欢喝咖啡或茶。由tea可知，此处是一种饮料，coffee意为“咖啡”；coffee是不可数名词。故填(c)offee。23．WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriendso________.【答案】(o)nline【详解】句意：随着互联网的发展，你可以在网上和朋友聊天。根据题干“WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,youcantalkwithyourfriends…”和首字母提示，可知是网络聊天，online符合语境，故填(o)nline。24．It’sveryfinetoday.Let’sgotothemountainst________.【答案】(t)ogether【详解】句意：今天天气很好，我们一起去山上吧。根据空前“Let’s”和首字母提示可知，空处应是together，一起，副词，修饰动词。故填(t)ogether。25．—Howdoy