考纲词汇mum-notice+9AU1同步课文词汇语法+阅读训练(原卷版+解析)

词汇词汇☆mum~needI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.nearnearbynearlynarrownaughtynationnationalnativenaturalnature1.Theballstruckhimsohardthathe__________fellintothewater.2.Theroadwastoo__________formetoovertake(超过)thecarinfront.3.Tomisa__________boy.Heoftenmakesalotofnoiseathome.4.ItisreportedthatlastTuesday,ayoungtrafficpolicemanwasknockeddownbyaccidentandsenttothe__________hospital.5.Igrewupinthecountryside,surroundedbythebeautiesof__________.6.In1941,thelastThursdayofNovemberbecamea__________holiday—Thanksgiving.7.Lotsofstudentscomplaintheydon’thaveanyopportunitytomeet__________Englishspeakers.8.ThePresident’sspeechtothe__________lastedabouttenminutes.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.HelivedinCanadabuthasBritish__________.(nation)2.Some__________aregoodtoeat;somearepoisonous.(mushroom)3.Ithinkit’s__________foryoutoknowsomethingaboutWesterncultureandcustoms.(need)4.My__________languageisGerman,butIalsospeakEnglish.(nation)5.TheRedCrosscaresforthepeoplewhosufferbecauseofwar,hunger,illness,__________disasters,etc.(nature)6.Almosteverydayexceptweekendsandrainydays,thestudentsofourschoolraisethe__________flagontheplayground.(nation)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Theaccidentalmostkilledme.I____________________killedbytheaccident.2.Youdon’tneedtohandinyourhomeworktoday.You____________________inyourhomeworktoday.3.Thestreetinfrontofourhousewasn’twideinthepast.Thestreetinfrontofourhouseusedto____________________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Canyoun__________alltheAmericanstates?2.EverySaturdaysciencem__________arecrowdedwithmiddleschoolstudents.3.Inhisbookhecalledonalln__________tosetuporganizationstohelpwoundedsoldiers.4.Ifyouwanttolistentom__________andwatchvideos,youwillfindthemontheInternet.5.Itisnotn__________forustowearschooluniformseveryday.6.Thereisalightrailstationandseveralbusstopsn__________myhome,sopublictransportisveryconvenient.7.Thereisnon__________toworryaboutyourchildren.8.WehavemanyactivitiestocelebrateourN__________Day.Weusuallyholdgalas,andsometimeswegosightseeing.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Inmyopinion,theuniformrule__________________________________(必须遵守).2.Waterisoneof__________________________________(最重要的自然资源)intheworld.3.Youcanalwaystellthedifference__________________________________(游客与本地人的区别).4.I__________________________________(过去住在机场附近)andpassingplanescouldbehearddayandnight.5.It__________________________________(已经将近一个月了)sinceIbegantostudyattheParisLanguageSchool.6.__________________________________(这首曲子太难了)thatIcan’tplayit.HowIwishmymothercouldteachme.7.Afterahorriblefloodattackedthispoorvillage,thehomelesspeoplewenthungryandthirstyand__________________________________(需要医疗帮助).8.ThepopulationinAfricaisdoublingevery24years.Manyfamiliescontinuetohavelargenumberofchildren.Therefore,__________________________________(有必要控制人口增长).☆neighbour~noticeI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.newnewsnonenothingnobodynetnetworknevernolongernotatall1.Iknockedonthedoorbut__________answered.2.Wehavethreesonsbut__________ofthemlivesnearby.3.__________ofhisinventionquicklyspreadthroughoutthecountry,andeventoEurope.4.I’mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittingonaboatanddoing__________atall!5.—Wouldyoumindmycomingwithyou?—__________,butI’mgoingtothedentist.6.Apopularuseofthecomputer__________istosende-mail.7.People__________dependonneighborsasmuchastheyoncedid.8.Onemorning,somethingunusualhappenedwhilethefishermanwasatwork.Hecaughtasmall,goldenfishinhis__________.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Inmysparetime,IliketoreadEnglishbooksand__________.(newspaper)2.OnMarch12th,someofthepupilsplantedtreesinthe__________.(neighbour)3.Youwillcertainlygomadifyoucontinuetoworkinsucha__________place.(noise)4.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor“The__________GardenCompetition”eachyear,andJoewinseverytime.(nice)5.Therearemanywaystosendmessages—bywater,byregularphone,bymobilephoneandbyfax.The__________wayisbye-mail.(new)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Themachineisoperatingproperly.Thereis____________________withthemachine.2.She’sthemostbeautifulgirlIhaveeverseen.I’ve____________________suchabeautifulgirlbefore.3.Marywritesmostcarefullyinourclass.____________________inourclasscanwriteascarefullyasMary.4.Ourparentsdon’thelpuswithourhomework.Ourteacherdoesn’thelpuswithourhomework,either.Neitherourparents__________ourteacher__________uswithourhomework.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Ipromisedtosayn__________aboutittoeveryone.2.Didyoun__________himleavingthepartyearly?3.Afewdogsbarkallnightoutside.Thisstopsourn__________fromgettinganysleep.4.Atfirst,IwantedtowriteKathyan__________,butlaterIdecidedtocallherinstead.5.Robotshavemanyadvantages.Theycankeepworkingforalongtimebutn__________gettired.6.TheyturnedtoBatandsaid,“Fromnowon,youwillflyonlyatn__________wheneveryoneelseissleeping.7.Thecarelesswomanhitherfaceontheglassgateandalotofbloodfromhern__________droppedonherskirt.8.Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeplastnightbecauseheheardastrangen__________comingfromthekitchen.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.__________________________________(这个记者做了笔记)throughouttheinterview.2.Lastweekatthedinnerparty,thehostessaskedme__________________________________(紧挨着她坐).3.Somepetsareverydirtyand__________________________________(它们制造许多噪音).4.PeopleinthesouthofChinalikerice.__________________________________(北方人喜欢面条)andbread.5.LiJinwenttoBritainlastsummer.Hehadagoodtimethere.Everydayhe_________________________________(发现一些新的东西).6.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangry__________________________________(当他听到这个消息)becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.7.She__________________________________(对考试过于紧张)torememberwhatshehadreviewed.8.Irepeatedmyquestionsseveraltimesandatlastheunderstood.Heansweredme,buthe__________________________________(说得既不流畅又不清楚).22.9AU1同步与提高1.U1课文ThenightofthehorseThesoldiercamedownthestairs—twoatatime.‘Captain,they’vegone,’hecried.‘They’ved_____1_____—allofthem.Theplainis…”Butthecaptainwasnolongerlistening.Hewasgoingupthestairs—threeatatime.Secondslater,thecaptainstoodonthehighwallofthecityofTroy.Helookedd_____2_____attheemptyplainand,beyondit,attheemptysea.‘They’vegoneandwe’vew_____3_____,’hesaid.‘TheGreekshavetriedfortenyearstocaptureourcity.Nowthey’vesailedaway.Andthey’vetakeneverythingwiththem.’‘Noteverything,sir,’thesoldiersaid.‘They’velefttheirhorse.’Outsidethemaingatesofthecitystoodahugewoodenhorse.‘Ah,yes,’thecaptainsaid,‘thatwoodenhorse.It’ssobigthattheycouldn’ttakeitwiththem.Well,it’soursnow.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.Thatwon’tbed_____4_____.It’sonwheels.’‘Butwhyisitonwheels?’thesoldierasked.‘IthinkthatmaybetheGreekswantusto…’Thecaptaini_____5_____him.‘You’reasoldier,’hesaid.‘Youdon’thavetothink.Youhavetoobeyorders,andI’mgivingyouo_____6_____now.Movethathorse.’SotheTrojansdraggeditintothecitywithropes.Thatnight,inthemainsquare,allthecitizensofTroycelebrated.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesabouttheire_____7_____,thestupidGreeks.ThentheTrojansmadesureallthegatesofthecityweresecurelylocked,andtheyallwenttosleep,i_____8_____thegateguards.Bymidnight,thesquarewasempty,exceptforthegianthorse.ThesixGreeksoldierswaitedforanotherhour,tobesure.Then,veryq_____9_____,theyopenedthesecretdooronthesideofthehorseandclimbedout.Noguardss_____10_____themastheyopenedthemaingates.OutsidestoodtheGreekarmy.Ithadreturnedinthedarknesswhenthecitizenswerecelebratinginside.Nowthearmyenteredthecity.TheGreeksseizedthecaptain.Fortenyears,theycouldnotcapturethecitybyfighting,butinonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughatrick.2.U1词汇①9AU1单词表序号英文音标词性中文1/steər/n.楼梯2每次3/pleɪn/n.平原4不再5/trɔɪ//n.特洛伊6/biˈjɒnd/prep.在（或向）……较远的一边7/gri:k/n.希腊人8/ˈkæptʃər//v.攻占；夺取9/wi:l/n.轮子10/ˌtrəʊdʒən/n.特洛伊人11/dræɡ/v.（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉12/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.居民；市民；公民13/dʒəʊk/n.笑话；玩笑14/ˈenəmɪ/n.敌人15/sɪˈkjʊəlɪ/adv.牢牢地16入睡；睡着17/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/prep.包括……在内18/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜；子夜19除……之外20/ˈɑːmɪ/n.军队；部队21/dɑːknɪs/n.黑暗；漆黑22/siːz/v.抓住；捉住23/səkˈsiːd/v.实现目标；成功24/fɪt/v.适合25/rɪˈfjuːz/v.谢绝；拒绝26/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.完成（困难的事）27得了吧28/ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/adj.独立的②9AU1词性转换整理（n）希腊；（n）-s希腊人；埃及,埃及人；英国人（单复数同形），英国；德国；德国人的复数（n）想象力；（v）想象；（adj）富有想象力的（v）出现；（v）消失（v）航行；（n）水手（v）服从；违反（n）居民=（adj）安全的；=安全的（adv）（adj）秘密的；（n）秘密，窍门；+ly为副词；（n）秘书（n）黑暗；在黑暗中（n）成功；成功（adj）；（v），（adj）独立的；（adj）依赖的；（v）依靠选择（v）；（n）选择（v）获胜，赢取：（n）获胜方（v）失败；（n）失败；（n）科学家；（n）科学（n）侍从；（v）服务;（n）服务Gotosleep=入睡的；（adj）困倦的（v）管理-（n）经理；主要的（adj），（adv）安全的（adj）-（adv）-（n）-（v）木头-木制的③9AU1词组归纳1.atatime(=eachtime)每次2.nolonger(=not....anylonger)不再3.makejokesaboutsb.(=makefunofsb.)取笑某人4.succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事（=managetodosth.)3.时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时时态结构常用的提示语一般过去时：发生在过去某个特定的时间点was/were动词过去式ago,justnow,before2005,yesterday,lastFriday,once,theotherday,thosedays,comeuponatime,longbefore等。现在完成时：发生在过去，强调对现在的影响have/has+动词过去分词since,for,already,yet,just,inthepastfewyears/months,inthelastfewweeks/months/days等。过去完成时：强调过去之前had+动词过去分词bytheendoflastterm/month/year,byyesterday,by2004,bylastMonday等。PracticePractice☆时态复习：一般过去时/现在完成时/过去完成时=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。)TomandMary__________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mary__________(read)threeEnglishnovelssincelastmonth.I__________(call)Mikethismorning.Ilistenedbut__________(hear)nothing.Lastyeartheteachertoldusthattheearth__________(move)aroundthesun.There__________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.They__________already__________(clean)theclassroom.He__________(see)thefilmbefore.Jack__________(notclean)theroomjustnow.Simon__________just__________(eat)somefishandchips.TomandJim__________(be)toQingdaotwice.Tom__________(say)he__________(read)thebooktwice.Mymother__________(buy)anewcar.Sheisdrivingitnow.—__________he__________(finish)hisworktoday?—Notyet.Thatricholdman__________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).Paul__________(go)outafterhe__________(make)aphonecall.Whenwe__________(arrive)atthetheatre,theplay__________(be)onforfifteenminutes.Jimturnedoffthelightsandthen__________(leave)theclassroom.I__________already__________(see)thefilm.I__________(see)itlastweek.I__________(notdo)myhomeworkyet.=2\*ROMANII.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）Myfathergottheretwodaysago.(保持句意基本不变)Myfather____________________herefortwodays.Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago.(保持句意基本不变)Myfather____________________thecarforhalfayear.Iborrowedthisbooktwoweeksago.(保持句意基本不变)I____________________thisbookfortwoweeks.Mr.LibegantoteachEnglishinthisschoolin2009.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Li____________________Englishinthisschoolsince2009.MissGaoleftanhourago.(保持句意基本不变)MissGao________________________________________anhourago.LucyhadalreadycompletedtheprojectwhenIarrived.(改为一般疑问句)__________Lucy__________theproject__________whenIarrived?HehadbrokenhisarmwhenIsawhim.（对划线部分提问）______________________________tohimwhenyousawhim?Theyhavebeenheresince2010.（对划线部分提问）____________________tohimwhenyousawhim?=3\*ROMANIII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancient

myths.He(1)__________(buy)anewhouseinthecity,butsincehe(2)__________(move)in,he(3)__________(have)troublewithcarsandtheirowners.Whenhe(4)__________(return)homeatnight,healways(5)__________(find)thatsomeone(6)__________(park)acaroutsidehisgate.Becauseofthis,he(7)__________(notbe)abletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.Jasper(8)__________(put)up'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthese(9)__________(nothave)anyeffect.Nowhe(10)__________(put)anuglystoneheadoverthegate.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesI(11)__________(eversee).I(12)__________(ask)himwhatit(13)__________(be)andhe(14)__________(tell)methatit(15)__________(be)Medusa,the

Gorgon.Jasper(16)__________(hope)thatshe(17)__________(turn)carsandtheirownerstostone.Butnoneofthem(18)__________(turn)tostoneyet!单词注释rare

adj. notoftenhappeningorseenmyth

n. storyfromearlyhistoryofarace,orgivingexplanationsofnaturaleventseffect

n. changeproducedbyanactionorcauseMedusa

n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪之一）

Gorgon

n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪之一（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）☆9AU1巩固提高=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案)1.Bobisveryhungryandeatsthreebiscuits______atime.A.for B.at C.of D.on2.Vincent______histeacher’sexplanationtwice,whichmadetheteacherunhappy.A.influenced B.interviewed C.investigated D.interrupted3.Mysuitcaseis______wheels,soit’seasytopull.A.on B.with C.in D.above4.Ninepersonswereinjuredinthisaccident,______twoEnglishmen.A.including B.having C.concluding D.searching5.Studyhard,______you’llcatchupwithyourfriends.A.but B.and C.or D.so6.Everyonetravelledduringthelastholidayseason______Tim,becausehewasill.A.besides B.beside C.except D.expect7.Please______thekitchendoorisclosedwhenyouleave.A.makeout B.makeup C.makemoney D.makesure8.ThemanagertriestosurftheInterneteveryday______heisverybusy.A.though B.if C.when D.because9.WhenIsawhimyesterdayafternoon,Alan______hisroom.A.wasdecorating B.decorated C.decorates D.hasdecorated10.--Doyouknow______theCapitalMuseum?--NextFriday.A.whywillwevisit B.whywewillvisitC.whenwillwevisit D.whenwewillvisit11.Thefiremenenteredthebuildingonfirethroughtheroof.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.wentoutof B.climbed C.wentinto D.broke12.Helockedthedoorsecurelyandkeptthekeyinhispocket.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.safely=2\*ROMANII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)Heclimbedthestairsandknockedonthe__________doorofhisgrandmother’sroom.(wood)All__________ofthissmalltownwereverypoliteandalwaysreadytohelpme.(city)Themoney__________fromthebank;nooneknewwhotookit.(appear)Weusually__________theSpringFestivalwithourfamilymembers.(celebration)Ifyoucanlearnfromyourfailures,youwillalwayshavethechanceto__________.(success)The__________draggedthehorseintothecitywithropes.(Troy)（※）Shelookedforherglassesinthe__________ofthebedroom.(dark)Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearntobe__________.(dependent)Remembertolockthedoors__________.(secure)Finally,they__________towinthegamethroughtheirhardwork.(management)=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.按要求改写句子。Wendyhastopasstheexambeforeshestartswork.(改为否定句)Wendy____________________topasstheexambeforeshestartswork.2.Theywillhavemorecustomersbyreducingtheprice.(对划线部分提问)____________________theyhavemorecustomers?3.FromherletterIknewshedidn’tliveinCanadaanylonger.(保持句意基本不变)FromherletterIknewshe____________________livedinCanada.4.Thestreetwastoonarrowfortwopeopletowalksidebyside.(保持句意基本不变)Thestreetwas__________narrow__________twopeoplecouldn’twalksidebyside.5.Thenewcomerwonderedwhathecoulddointheoffice.（改为简单句）Thenewcomerwonderedwhat____________________intheoffice.6.Johntoldanamazingjokeatthetable.(改为感叹句)____________________amazingjokeJohntoldatthetable!HomeworkHomework=1\*ROMANI.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案。)1.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I______thedinneralready.A.hadcooked B.cooked C.havecooked D.wascooked2.Theman______hiscoatandwentout.A.puton B.hadputon C.willputon D.wasputtingon3.Shesaidshe______theprincipalalready.A.hasseen B.saw C.willsee D.hadseen4.—Whatanicebike!Howlong______you______it?—Justfiveweeks.A.will…buy B.did…buy C.are…having D.have…had5.Hisfather______thePartysince1978.A.joined B.hasjoined C.wasin D.hasbeenin6.MaryandRose______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemade B.havebeen C.made D.havebecome7.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We______friendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.havebeen C.havebecome D.havemade8.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegoneto D.havebeen9.Doyouknowwhyhe______forclasslastyear?A.wasalwayslate B.alwayswaslateC.islatealways D.isalwayslate10.Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,______?A.dothey B.don’tthey C.havethey D.haven’tthey=2\*ROMANII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.(用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。)Mike__________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe__________(get)uplate.What__________(make)himcryjustnow?Myfather__________just__________(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.—When__________you__________(come)toChina?—Lastyear.It__________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren__________(be)outside.We__________(paint)thehousebeforewe__________(move)in.Ourplan__________(fail)becausewe__________(make)abadmistake.Bytheendoflastweek,they__________(complete)thebridge.—__________they__________(find)thelostboy?—No,notyet.I__________(look)forhimeverywhere,butIdidn’tfindhim.__________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?=3\*ROMANIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Johndidnot__________untilthismorning.Wehaven’tseenhimforseveraldays.(diappear)2.WecongratulateMaryonher__________inpassingthemathsexamination.(succeed)3.Makesurethewindowsare__________lockedbeforeyougoout.(safe)4.Showmeyour__________beforeyoujumptoconclusions.(prove)5.Whichisheavier,anironballora__________ball?(wood)6.Someforeignfriendscomingfrom__________willvisitourschool.(Greek)7.The__________childsuddenlycriedout.(fright)8.Thepolicemansentthesickchildtothehospital__________.(hurry)9.Anumberoffamoussinger,__________ShilaAmzah,joinedinthesingingcontest.(include)=4\*ROMANIV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)1.Itwasrainyyesterday.(对划线部分提问)What__________theweather__________yesterday?2.Heborrowedthebooklastweek.(保持句意基本不变)He____________________thebookforoneweek.3.Sheistooshorttogettheappleonthetree.(保持句意基本不变)Sheisnot____________________togettheappleonthetree.4.ThelargestnumberofpeoplespeakChineseintheworld.(改为被动语态)Chinese____________________bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.5.Hecouldhardlyworkouttheproblem,__________he?(改为反意疑问句)6.Whydidhegivethemsuchalecture?Hetoldthem.(合并一句)Hetoldthemwhyhe____________________themsuchalecture.7.Theyhavegivenusanimportantpieceofadvice.(改为感叹句)____________________importantpieceofadvicetheyhavegivenus!33.阅读(A)Manyofusnowliveingatedcommunities.Onlypeoplewholivedtherecangofreelyinside,andonlytheircarscanpassthroughthegates.Butareyouhopingforamoreopenandconvenientenvironment?Whengatesandwallsaregone,everyonecanenjoyacitywithbettertraffic,biggergreenareasforpicnicsandmorecafesandbookstorestomeetyourfriends.Turninggatedcommunitiesintoblocksisonewaytoachievethis,accordingtotheChinesegovernment.OnFeb21,Chinastatedthatgatedcommunitiesshouldbeopentothepublic.Opencommunitieshavealreadybecomepopularinmanycitiesofothercountries,likeParis,FranceandNewYorkCity,US.There,theroads,shopsandgreenareasareforeveryone.“Humansneedcommunicationandsharing.Agoodcityneedstoofferpeopleenoughspacetodothis,”saidWangWeiqiang,anurbanplanningexpertfromTongjiUniversity.Anothergoodchangeblocksmaybringisbettertrafficincities,accordingtoProfessorLiHongchangfromBeijingJiaotongUniverstiy.Therewillbemoreroadsopentothepublic.Andmorepeoplemaychoosetowalkratherthandrivecarsbecausetheydon’tneedtotakealongwaytogetaroundthosegatedcommunities.However,noteveryonelikestheideaofopencommunities.Quitealotofpeoplesaytheyhavespentmoneyontheroadsinsidethecommunities,andtheyworryaboutsafetyproblemswhencommunitiesareopen.TheChinesegovernmentexplainedthattheopeningwouldbecarriedoutstepbystepandmoredetailed(详细的)planswouldcomeoutinthefuture.Also,theyhavebeentestingblocksinsomeareasinChengdu,Sichuan,andsofarithasbeenworkingwell.1.Peoplewholiveingatedcommunitycan______.(★)A.passthroughthegatesfreely B.enjoyacitywithbettertrafficC.havemoreplacestomeetfriends D.havepicnicsinbiggerareas2.Opencommunitiescanbeachievedby______.A.goingfreelyinside B.hopingforamoreopenenvironmentC.stoppingdrivingcars D.turninggatedcommunitiesintoblocks3.Opencommunitiesmaybringadvantagesexcept______.(★)A.bettertraffic B.biggergreenareas C.morestores D.safercommunities4.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphrefersto“______”.(★★)A. gatedcommunities B.opencommunitiesC. theChinesegovernment D.detailedplans5.WhichofthefollowingstatementisWRONG?(★★)A.Gatedcommunitiesofferpeopleenoughspacetocommunicate.B.Peopleusedtospendmuchtimegettingaroundthegatedcommunities.C.Quitealotofpeopleareagainsttheideaofopencommunities.D.TheremaybemoreopencommunitiesinChinainthefuture.6.Thepassageismainlyabout______.(★★★)A.theproblemsofgatedcommunities B.theideaofopencommunitiesC.thefutureofopencommunities D.theproblemsofopencommunitiesAfterreadingAfterreadingWhichdoyouprefertolive,gatedcommunityoranopencommunity?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)Improperfoodpreparationinpeople’shousescancauseillnesses.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatthekitchensuppliescaneasilyspreadbacteria(细菌)betweenfoodsat___1___.Thisisbecausesomeproduceitems(农产品)thatcontainbacteriamaypolluteotherproduceitemsthroughthecontinueduseofknivesorforks.Thatistosaythebacteriaoftenlandonthekitchensuppliesandothersurfacesinpeople’shousesandspreadtothenextitems.“___2___,manypeopleareunawarethatthekitchensuppliescanhavesomethingtodowiththespreadofbacteria,”saidthestudy’sleadauthorMarilynErickson,aprofessorintheCollegeofAgriculturalandEnvironmentalSciences.Inthelab,Ericksonfirstpollutessomefruitsandvegetablesby___3___certainbacteriasuchassalmonella(沙门菌)andE.coli(大肠杆菌).Thenusingacertainknife,shecutthosefruitsandvegetables.Then,shecutthingsliketomatoestoseehoweasilythebacteriacouldspread___4___theknifewasusedagainandagainwithoutbeingcleaned.Shefoundthattheknifehadthetransferofbacteriatoandfromproduceitems.Themoreitemsshecutorpeeledwiththeknifeeventhoughtheywerecleanatfirst,themorepolluteditemsshehadinthekitchen.Knivesaren’ttheonlythingsinthekitchenthatpeopleshouldbe___5___.Ericksonalsostudiestheforks,brushes,basins,dishclothandotherthingsusedinthekitchenthatcanspreaddangerouskitchenbacteria.Researchersaskpeopletorealizethatitis___6___toavoidcross-pollutionbywashingthekitchentoolsbetweenuses.( )1.A.house B.flat C.hut D.home( )2.A.But B.Luckily C.However D.Finally( )3.A.adding B.taking C.picking D.filling( )4.A.where B.how C.what D.when( )5.A.surprisedat B.worriedabout C.pleasedwith D.afraidof( )6.A.interesting B.important C.nice D.unnecessary(C)TheEuropeanUnion(EU)islikeawall.SomeEasternEuropeancountrieslikeAlbaniawanttogetinside,whiletheUKisthinkingaboutgettingou