Unit6第6课时SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)(分层作业)(原卷版+解析)

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovedthemountains.SectionB3a-SelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thegroup________(lead)isthinkingofdifferentwaystomakethepartymoreexciting.2．Thesunis________(shine)inthecloudlesssky.3．ItisamazingthatSuYimingwonanOlympic________(gold)medal,althoughhewasonly17yearsold.4．Mr.White’sandMr.Green’s________(wife)arebothinterestedintheplay.5．Thelightsare________(bright)herethanthosethere—they’rehurtingmyeyes.二、完成句子(每空一词)6．这个星期六我们计划去野餐。We________________________________haveapicnicthisSaturday.7．昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在哭。Iheardhim________whenI________________theshop.8．请查一下火车什么时候离开。Please________________whenthetrainleaves.9．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。Thelittlegirlgotlostandshecouldn’t________________________________.10．我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。________________________Ifinishreadingthisnovel,Iwillreturnittoyou.能力提升一、单项选择11．Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody12．Tomwon’tgotothezoounlesshe________hishomework.A．finish B．finishes C．willfinish D．isfinishing13．—LiMei’s________isverybeautiful.—Yes.Hersongs________verybeautiful.A．noise;voice B．voice;sound C．voice;voice D．shout;sound14．

usefulrobot!

Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant.A．How B．Whatan C．Howa D．Whata15．Tomhasgrown________enoughtotakecareof________.A．young;him B．up;himself C．old;him D．old;himself二、短文综合填空Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimself___16___newpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his___17___(foot)witharulerandthen___18___(write)downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrived___19___theshoeshop,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),b___20___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshop___21___(keep),“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhimafew___22___(hour)andtheshopwas___23___(close).Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoesfor___24___(you)?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon’tyout____25____ontheshoesbyyourself?”拓展训练一、阅读单选（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）Onceuponatime,therewasamillionairewholovedmoneymorethanjewelryorsilk.Hedidn’tknowexactlyhowmuchhehad,sohetookonalittlegirltocountallhismoneyforhim.Ittookthelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-twomilliondollars,hewaswildwithjoyandasked,“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”Hethoughtshewasonlyachildandhecouldgiveherlessmoney.Thegirlsaid,“Well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyoushouldpaymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,justgivemetheamountyougivemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘以)byitself.”Themillionairethoughtthatinthiswayhewouldonlyhavetogiveherafewdollars.Whatafoolishgirl!Onthefirstday,themillionairepaidhertwopennies,andonthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,orfourpennies.Eachdayafterthat,hegaveherthenumberofpennieshehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedbyitself.Andbythesixthdaythefoolishmillionairehadtogivetheclevergirlallhismoney.1．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Money. B．Jewelry. C．Silk.2．Howmuchdollarsshouldthemanpayonthethirdday?A．4pennies. B．8pennies. C．16pennies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Themillionaireonlygavethegirltwopennies.B．Hethoughthecouldgivethegirllessmoneyforherwork.C．Thegirlcangetallthemoneyonthelastday.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?A．Foolish. B．Clever. C．Kind.5．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Asciencefiction.二、材料作文（2022秋·八年级）根据下列提示简单描述刻舟求剑的故事，可以适当发挥，不少于80字。1.楚国一个人过河时，宝剑掉到了水里；2.他立刻在船上做了一个记号；3.船停下时，他从船上做记号的地方跳到水里去寻找他的宝剑；4.船动宝剑没动；5.你对这个故事的看法（至少一点）楚国theStateofChu；宝剑sword；立刻atonce；做记号makeamark____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovedthemountains.SectionB3a-SelfCheck分层练习基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．Thegroup________(lead)isthinkingofdifferentwaystomakethepartymoreexciting.【答案】leader【详解】句意：小组组长正在考虑不同的方法来让聚会更加精彩。lead“领导”，名词或动词。根据“thinkingof”可知此处是指leader“领导者”，根据“is”可知名词用单数。故填leader。2．Thesunis________(shine)inthecloudlesssky.【答案】shining【详解】句意：太阳在无云的天空中闪耀。根据“Thesunis”可知太阳正在闪耀，空格处应用shine的现在分词形式shining，与空前be动词构成现在进行时。故填shining。3．ItisamazingthatSuYimingwonanOlympic________(gold)medal,althoughhewasonly17yearsold.【答案】gold【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，苏翊鸣获得了奥运金牌，尽管他只有17岁。根据“anOlympic...medal”可知，此处指一块奥运金牌；goldmedal“金牌”。故填gold。4．Mr.White’sandMr.Green’s________(wife)arebothinterestedintheplay.【答案】wives【详解】句意：怀特先生和格林先生的妻子都对这出戏感兴趣。根据空后单词“are”，结合句意可知，本句主语汉语意思是“怀特先生和格林先生的妻子”，可以看出是两个人的妻子，所以“wife”用复数形式wives，故填wives。5．Thelightsare________(bright)herethanthosethere—they’rehurtingmyeyes.【答案】brighter【详解】句意：这里的灯比那里的灯亮——它们正在伤害我的眼睛。根据“thanthosethere—they’rehurtingmyeyes.”可知，此处应填bright的比较级形式。故填brighter。二、完成句子(每空一词)6．这个星期六我们计划去野餐。We________________________________haveapicnicthisSaturday.【答案】

make

a

plan

to【详解】通过中英文对比可知，此处考查动词短语makeaplantodosth.“计划做某事”。这句话描述的是一个客观事实，应该用一般现在时态。主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填make；a；plan；to。7．昨天我路过商店时，听见他正在哭。Iheardhim________whenI________________theshop.【答案】

crying

walked/passed

past/by【详解】根据题干可知，主句缺少“正在哭”的表达，cry“哭”，hearsbdoingsth“听见某人正在做某事”，所以第一空用现在分词；“路过”passby/walkpast，固定短语。由heard可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填crying；walked/passed；past/by。8．请查一下火车什么时候离开。Please________________whenthetrainleaves.【答案】

find

out【详解】“查一下”findout，主句省略主语，以动词原形开头，构成祈使句的肯定形式。故填find；out。9．这个小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。Thelittlegirlgotlostandshecouldn’t________________________________.【答案】

find

her

way

out【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处考查动词短语findone’swayout“找到出路”。主语是thelittlegirl，则one’s对应物主代词her。couldn’t后接动词原形。故填find；her；way；out。10．我一读完这本小说，就把它还给你。________________________Ifinishreadingthisnovel,Iwillreturnittoyou.【答案】

As

soon

as【详解】“一……就……”assoonas，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填As；soon；as。能力提升一、单项选择11．Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【答案】A【详解】句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据Iknockedatthedoor“我敲了门”及Maybetheywenttotheconcert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。12．Tomwon’tgotothezoounlesshe________hishomework.A．finish B．finishes C．willfinish D．isfinishing【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆不会去动物园，除非他做完作业。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。unless引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句采用一般将来时，从句采用一般现在时，从句主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词finish应用其三单形式finishes。故选B。13．—LiMei’s________isverybeautiful.—Yes.Hersongs________verybeautiful.A．noise;voice B．voice;sound C．voice;voice D．shout;sound【答案】B【详解】句意：——李梅的嗓音很美。——是的。她的歌听起来很美妙。考查名词辨析。noise噪声；voice嗓音；shout呼喊；sound声音，泛指自然界的各种声音，做动词时，表示“听起来”。名词所有格LiMei’s后接名词。根据第一空空格后的“verybeautiful”可知此处指的是她的嗓音很优美，应用名词voice。Hersongs为名词作主语，后接谓语动词，根据第二空空格后“verybeautiful”可知此处表示“她的歌听起来很美妙”，应用动词sound来表示“听起来”。故选B。14．

usefulrobot!

Itcanhelpwiththehouseworklikeahumanservant.A．How B．Whatan C．Howa D．Whata【答案】D【详解】句意：多有用的机器人啊！它能像一个佣人一样帮着干家务。这是感叹句结构，what+（a/an）+形容词+名词（单数）（+主语+谓语）！how+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！；故选D15．Tomhasgrown________enoughtotakecareof________.A．young;him B．up;himself C．old;him D．old;himself【答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆已经足够大可以照顾自己了。考查形容词和代词辨析。根据题干可知，第一空是考查形容词+enough+todosth.“足够……做某事”这一结构，后面说他可以照顾自己，因此是足够大，用old。结合主语“Tom”和“takecareof”可知是照顾他自己，因此用反身代词himself。故选D。二、短文综合填空Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.Helivedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimself___16___newpairofshoes.Hemeasured(测量)his___17___(foot)witharulerandthen___18___(write)downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping.Whenhearrived___19___theshoeshop,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),b___20___hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshop___21___(keep),“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon’tknowthesize.I’llgobackhometogetit.”Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop.Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhimafew___22___(hour)andtheshopwas___23___(close).Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoesfor___24___(you)?”“Ofcourse,”heanswered.“Thenwhydon’tyout____25____ontheshoesbyyourself?”“Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.”heanswered.【答案】16．a

17．feet

18．wrote

19．at

20．(b)ut

21．keeper

22．hours

23．closed

24．yourself

25．(t)ry【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人想买一双鞋，他测量了自己脚的尺寸并写在了一张纸上，当他在鞋店寻找那张纸条时，发现不见了，于是他返回家去找纸条。当他回来时，鞋店已经关门了。【详解】16．句意：有一天他想去给自己买一双新鞋。空后面有“pairof”可知考固定搭配“apairof”一双。故填a。17．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据句意他测量了一下他的脚，可知两只脚是复数。故填feet。18．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据文中“measured”为一般过去时，又用and连接两个句子，故write也用过去式wrote。故填wrote。19．句意：当他到鞋店的时候。根据句意可知，到达某地为“arrivein+大地方/at+小地方”，鞋店shoeshop为小地方，用介词at。故填at。20．句意：当他到鞋店的时候，他伸进口袋，但是他发现纸条不在。根据题意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。21．句意：所以他对店员说：“我把纸条落在家里了我不知道鞋码”。根据句意可知他是对店员说的，故用动作的执行者keeper。故填keeper。22．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时。句中有“afew”修饰可数名词并且hour是可数名词，故用hour的复数形式。故填hours。23．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时，商店已经关门了。根据句中“was”后接形容词作表语，closed形容词，关闭的。故填closed。24．句意：有人问他：“你是想给你自己买鞋吗？”根据句中for为谁，可知这想问是为自己买，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。25．句意：为什么你自己不试试鞋呢？根据句意和首字母提示可知，考查固定短语试穿tryon。Whydon’tyou+动词原形。故填(t)ry。拓展训练一、阅读单选（2022秋·湖南永州·八年级统考期末）Onceuponatime,therewasamillionairewholovedmoneymorethanjewelryorsilk.Hedidn’tknowexactlyhowmuchhehad,sohetookonalittlegirltocountallhismoneyforhim.Ittookthelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-twomilliondollars,hewaswildwithjoyandasked,“Howmuchmoneydoyouwant?”Hethoughtshewasonlyachildandhecouldgiveherlessmoney.Thegirlsaid,“Well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyoushouldpaymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,justgivemetheamountyougivemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘以)byitself.”Themillionairethoughtthatinthiswayhewouldonlyhavetogiveherafewdollars.Whatafoolishgirl!Onthefirstday,themillionairepaidhertwopennies,andonthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,orfourpennies.Eachdayafterthat,hegaveherthenumberofpennieshehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedbyitself.Andbythesixthdaythefoolishmillionairehadtogivetheclevergirlallhismoney.1．Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A．Money. B．Jewelry. C．Silk.2．Howmuchdollarsshouldthemanpayonthethirdday?A．4pennies. B．8pennies. C．16pennies.3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Themillionaireonlygavethegirltwopennies.B．Hethoughthecouldgivethegirllessmoneyforherwork.C．Thegirlcangetallthemoneyonthelastday.4．Whatdoyouthinkofthegirl?A．Foolish. B．Clever. C．Kind.5．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Astorybook. C．Asciencefiction.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．B【导语】本文讲述的是一个愚蠢的百万富翁与一个聪明小女孩的故事。【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Onceuponatime,therewasamillionairewholovedmoneymorethanjewelryorsilk.”可知百万富翁爱钱胜过爱珠宝或丝绸。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,justgivemetheamountyougivemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘以)byitself”可知第一天给两便士，之后的每一天，把你前一天给的钱乘以它本身。那么第二天2×2=4，第三天4×4=16。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andbythesixthdaythefoolishmillionairehadtogivetheclevergirlallhismoney.”可知这个愚蠢的百万富翁不得不把所有的钱都给了这个聪明的女孩。故A项错误。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andbythesixthdaythefoolishmillionairehadtogivetheclevergirlallhismoney.”可知这个愚蠢的百万富翁不得不把所有的钱都给了这个聪明的女孩。女孩很聪明。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据“Onceuponatime...”可知是讲故事的口吻，因此是来自故事书。故选B。二、材料作文（2022秋·八年