单项选择100题(期中复习)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

单项选择100题（期中复习）1．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）—What’s________matterwithyou?—IhaveabadstomachacheandIneedtoget________X-ray.A．the,a B．/,an C．the,an D．/,a2．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）—Whathappenedtothecoldmorning?—Aseriousstorm.Therainbeat________thewindowheavily.A．on B．across C．through D．against3．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Ithinkit’stheparents’job________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A．tooffer B．toprovide C．offering D．providing4．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Peoplewere________surprisedtohearthesadnews.A．recently B．suddenly C．usually D．completely5．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Whenyou________yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．continue6．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherwasI7．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday________hecangetontheearlybus.A．sothat B．inorderto C．aslongas D．assoonas8．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Lisawasdrawingapicture_________herfatherwastalkingonthephone.A．while B．because C．after D．before9．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Mr.Wangusedto________towork,butnowhegetsusedto________towork.A．drive;ride B．drive;riding C．driving;ride D．driving;riding10．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate_____hewasill,not______thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof11．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited12．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Theoldmanlives________andheoftenfeels________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone13．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）—Mysonhastrouble__________thesenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry.Icanhelphim.A．looking B．tolook C．reading D．toread14．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．giveup15．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome________.A．neither B．ever C．already D．instead16．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—CouldI_________yourstorybook,David?—OK.Butyoucan_________itforonlytwodays.A．borrow;lend B．lend;keep C．borrow;keep D．lend;borrow17．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—Doyouthinkteacherswillallowus________duringtheexam?

—Ofcoursenot.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked18．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—Lilylooksnervous.What’sup?—Shewilltakeanimportantexam,butIdon’tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers19．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as20．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—Jenny,youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.—Thankyou.Let’shelpthemtogether.A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gotonwith D．cameupwith21．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）Whydon’tyou________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;towrite22．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither23．（2022春·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中）—WhatakindgirlMaryis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelp________.A．another B．theother C．others D．theothers24．（2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中）Theteacher’shelpmadea________myEnglishstudy.A．bigdifference B．bigdereferenceon C．bigdifferenceto25．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup26．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—DoyoulivefarfromLinda?—No.Weare_______.Shelivesnextdoortome.A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates27．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）Don’t________otherstohelpyou.Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.A．dependon B．agreewith C．hearfrom28．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）Mary’sunclemade_________possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．one29．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）EverymorningSam_______thenewsontheInternet.Hewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．preparesfor B．writesdown C．looksthrough30．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—HowdoyoulikeyourclassmateLiMing?—Heiskindandoftenoffers_______others.A．helped B．tohelp C．helping31．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Becauseofhis________,thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.A．break B．kindness C．trouble D．difficulty32．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Callme________youarriveatthetrainstation.A．sothat B．because C．assoonas D．but33．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）—Couldyouplease_______therubbishwhenyougoout?—Yes,sure.A．tryout B．cutout C．takeout D．workout34．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）—CouldIuseyourruler?Ileftmineathome.—Yes,you________.A．must B．can C．need D．should35．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Hopethateveryonecan_______theirdreamsinthefuture.A．push B．realize C．drop D．depend36．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A．offer;with B．offer;/C．provide;with D．bothBandC37．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）I

argued________my

best

friend________the

math

problem

yesterday．A．about；

about B．with；

aboutC．with；

at D．about；

for38．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）Idon’tneedthesebooks.Iwant________tothepoorkids.A．togiveawaythem B．giveitawayC．togivethemaway D．togiveitaway39．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope________helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.A．sothat B．inorderto C．becauseof D．inorderthat40．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won41．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving42．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）TodayI________tobringmyhomeworktoschool.I________itathome.A．left;forgot B．forgot;left C．leave;forget D．forget;leave43．（2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中）It’salittlefarfromyourhometothefarm._______takethebusthere?Itwillbefaster.A．Let’s B．Howabout C．Couldyou D．Whydon’tyou44．（2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中）It’s7:00a.m.now.Mr.Kingisexercising.Buthe_______hisbedroomat7:00a.m.yesterday.A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．wascleaning45．（2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中）Wehopetherainstormwillstopsoon,buttheweatherreportsaidthatitwouldrain_______thanbefore.A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．moreheavily46．（2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中）—Couldyoupleasewashmyclothesforme?—_______.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.A．Sure B．Noproblem C．Sorry,Ican’t D．No,youcan’t47．（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）—I’mverytired.—You_________liedownandhavearest.A．must B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t48．（2022春·山西运城·八年级统考期中）—Dave,don’tsitthere________.Shareyourideawithus.—Well,pleasegivemeonemoreminutetothinkaboutit.A．insilence B．infact C．intime49．（2022春·江西吉安·八年级校联考期中）—Lucy,you’veworkedforabouttwohours.Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?—Ithinkworkmustcomefirst.Weshouldknowthe________ofworkinghard.A．difference B．importance C．dependence D．silence50．（2022春·江西吉安·八年级校联考期中）—Whydidn’tyouanswermyphoneyesterdaymorning,Tim?—Iamsorry,butI________homework.A．did B．amdoing C．willdo D．wasdoing51．（2022春·江西吉安·八年级校联考期中）—Linda,couldyoupleaseteachmeChinese?

—________.A．Notatall B．It’sabigdeal C．Withpleasure D．That’sallright52．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）—Canyou________whatitwouldbeliketolivewithoutphones?—Maybewewouldreadmorebooks.A．find B．imagine C．realize53．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）________mysurprise,Lisadidn’tpasstheEnglishexam.________myopinion,shedidn’tstudywellfortheexam.A．In;In B．In;At C．To;In54．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）Henryhadalotofdifficulty________Englishandmath,butnowheisgoodatthem.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn55．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）—Whosenttheboxtous,Mom?What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.________,it’sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A．Anyway B．Instead C．Perhaps56．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）Whenthefirealarm________allofusranoutoftheclassroomasquicklyaspossible.A．wentoff B．laydown C．putdown57．（2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中）—Isweptthefloorjustnow.—________.Isawyouplayingping-ponginthehall.A．Yes,please B．You’rekidding C．Noproblem58．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Ihave________homeworktodo.Ifeel________tired.A．toomuch；toomuchB．muchtoo；muchtooC．toomuch；muchtooD．muchtoo；toomuch59．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—You’reright.Idecideto________.A．giveitaway B．putitup C．giveitup D．giveupit60．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter，CrazyReadingorTeens’Space?

—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.A．none B．neither C．all D．both61．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）WhenIcrossedthestreet,IfoundJim________atthecorner.A．tocry B．cry C．crying D．cried62．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）—Accordingtothesurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Ithinkdrivingtoofastisthe________forgrowingaccidents.A．sign B．result C．center D．reason63．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中）BecauseoftheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎),ourgovernment(政府)advisesus________outside.A．togo B．nottogo C．going D．notgoing64．（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）________theoldwomanisverypoor,________shefeelsveryhappy.A．Although;but B．Because;so C．Although;/ D．Because;/65．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年级统考期中）Ithinkitisveryimportantforstudents________hard.A．work B．towork C．working D．areworking66．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年级统考期中）—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Don’t________whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．getoff C．takeoff D．cutoff67．（2022春·新疆阿勒泰·八年级统考期中）Thenewprogrammade______possiblefortheyoungmentoshowtheirtalents.A．this B．that C．one D．it68．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）Idon’treallyunderstandthat.Wouldyouplease________itagain?A．cause B．report C．change D．explain69．（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）Whydon’tyou________thelastparagraphofyourarticle?It’smeaningless.A．cutup B．putup C．cutout D．blowout70．（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’seyes,thenhebecame________.A．deaf B．lonely C．blind D．strong71．（2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中）Betty________hermistake,butshestilldidn’twanttosaysorrytoherbrother.A．realized B．forgot C．made D．reported72．（2022春·四川成都·八年级期中）—AsthehostoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,Chinaneverstopsimprovingtheworld’s________bydoingdifferentthings.—Yeah,nowondermanyforeignersspeakhighlyoftheirhardwork.A．journey B．satisfaction C．interest73．（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期中）Aglassfelloffthetable,andthenoisyroom________becamequiet.A．certainly B．heavily C．suddenly D．recently74．（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期中）Ican’tgoout________Ifinishyourhomeworkonweekend.A．although B．since C．when D．until75．（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期中）IwonderwhathappenedlastFriday.Pleasetellmethe________.A．plan B．decision C．truth D．dream76．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）Withthe________ofscience,ourlifeisbecomingeasierandeasier.A．importance B．satisfaction C．development D．independence77．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）Ourschool________thebestlearningenvironmentforthestudents.A．provides B．carries C．offers D．imagines78．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）It'ssadthatfewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando________others.A．help B．helping C．tohelp D．helped79．（2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中）—Ihadanargumentwithmyparents.WhatshouldIdo?—________A．Youshouldcommunicatewiththem. B．It’snotabigdeal.C．Ihopethingsworkout. D．Youneedtoliedownandrest.80．（2022春·新疆吐鲁番·八年级校联考期中）—WhatisTomdoing?—Heishelpingourteachersto________notebooks.A．giveout B．cleanup C．putoff D．cheerup81．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中）Whenhesawtheoldwomanfalldown,hetookhertothehospital________thinking.A．across B．through C．without D．with82．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中）MyfriendTomvolunteered______inthecountrysidetwoyearsago.A．towork B．work C．working D．works83．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中）Couldyouplease______thedoor?It’scoldoutside.A．open B．notopenC．opening D．notopening84．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中）Yoursisterwillcometoseeyouassoonasshe________heretomorrow.A．isarriving B．arrives C．willarrive D．arrive85．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌市八中校考期中）—IsTomintheclassroom?—No.Isawhim_______basketballwithJackjustnow.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay86．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌市八中校考期中）It’sa_______tothrowgoodfoodawayandweshouldtryourbesttosavefood.A．wrong B．waste C．habit D．trouble87．（2022春·新疆克孜勒苏·八年级统考期中）Thegirlistooyoung.Shecan’t________herselfnow.A．takeafter B．takeup C．takecareof D．takecare88．（2020春·新疆哈密·八年级校考期中）Weshould________theoldinoldpeople’shome.A．carefor B．handout C．takeafter D．giveaway89．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）—Mom,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A．difference B．discussion C．decision D．importance90．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Themedicineinourhospitalall________.Pleaseallowme________some.A．ranoutof;toraise B．ranout;toraise C．ranoutof;raise D．ranout;raise91．（2021春·湖北孝感·八年级校考期中）—What’syour________aboutthenewteacher?—Oh,he’sniceandteacheswell.Weallenjoyhisclasses.A．advice B．decision C．opinion D．promise92．（2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇二中校考期中）Don’tbeangrywithhim.________,heisonlyalittlechild.A．Inall B．Afterall C．Ofall D．FirstofAll93．（2023春·湖北孝感八年级月考试题）Muchtoour________,Samwasn’t________atthe________news.A．surprise；surprised；surprise B．surprise；surprised；surprisingC．surprised；surprising；surprised D．surprising；surprised；surprise94．（2023春·湖北孝感八年级月考试题）________ProjectHope,childrenfrompoorfamiliescangotoschool.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Thanksas D．Thanksin95．（2023春·湖南岳阳八年级月考试题）Thatboyisnot________togotoschool.Heisonlythreeyearsold.A．youngenough B．oldenough C．enoughyoung D．enoughold96．（2023春·湖南岳阳八年级月考试题）—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?—Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe_______.A．getin B．getupC．geton D．getoff97．（2023春·湖南岳阳八年级月考试题）—Workhardandyou’ll______oneday.---Youareright.Workinghardleadsto_____.A．success,succeed B．succeed,successC．success,successful D．succeed,successful98．（2023春·福建厦门八年级月考试题）Mygrandmotheris________herkeys,butshecan’t________themanywhere.A．lookingfor;finding B．lookfor;finding C．lookingfor;find D．finding;lookfor99．（2023春·福建厦门八年级月考试题）—Remember________thewindowswhenyouleave.—Iremember________themjustnow.A．toclose；closing B．toclose；toclose C．closing；toclose D．closing；closing100．（2023春·福建厦门八年级月考试题）What________outsidejustnow?A．happenedtohim B．didhappentohim C．happentohim D．didhehappen单项选择100题（期中复习）1．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）—What’s________matterwithyou?—IhaveabadstomachacheandIneedtoget________X-ray.A．the,a B．/,an C．the,an D．/,a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我胃很痛，我需要去拍个片。考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。“What’sthematterwithyou?”是询问病情的常用句型，第一个空应填the；第二个空表示“做一个X光检查”，“X-ray”以元音音素开头，应用an。故选C。2．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）—Whathappenedtothecoldmorning?—Aseriousstorm.Therainbeat________thewindowheavily.A．on B．across C．through D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：——在寒冷的早晨发生了什么？——一场严重的暴风雨。雨重重地打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；across穿过；through通过；against倚，靠。根据“thewindowheavily”可知，此处是雨击打窗户。故选D。3．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Ithinkit’stheparents’job________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A．tooffer B．toprovide C．offering D．providing【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。考查非谓语和动词辨析。offersbsth和providesbwithsth均表示“给某人提供某物”，根据“…theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortableenvironment”可知，空处动词用provide，排除A和C；句中it是形式主语，provide用不定式形式作真正的主语。故选B。4．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Peoplewere________surprisedtohearthesadnews.A．recently B．suddenly C．usually D．completely【答案】D【详解】句意：听到这个不幸的消息，人们都十分惊讶。考查副词辨析。recently最近；suddenly突然；usually突然；completely完全。根据“Peoplewere...surprisedtohearthesadnews.”可知此处应用副词修饰surprised，应用completely表示惊讶的程度，故选D。5．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Whenyou________yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.A．compare B．communicate C．compete D．continue【答案】A【详解】句意：当你把自己与别人比较时，你可能会忘记自己有多棒。考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；compete竞争，对抗；continue继续。根据“Whenyou...yourselfwithothers,youmayforgethowwonderfulyouare.”可知，和别人比较时失去自我。故选A。6．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI D．neitherwasI【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不会去。考查倒装和时态。根据“Ifyoudon’tgo”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选C。7．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday________hecangetontheearlybus.A．sothat B．inorderto C．aslongas D．assoonas【答案】A【详解】句意：格林先生每天六点起床，这样他就可以赶上早班车了。考查连词辨析。sothat因此，以便；inorderto为了，后接动词原形；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就。格林先生早起是为了赶上早班车，空后是句子，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。8．（2022春·山东青岛·八年级期中）Lisawasdrawingapicture_________herfatherwastalkingonthephone.A．while B．because C．after D．before【答案】A【详解】句意：Lisa爸爸打电话时，她正在画画。考查连词辨析。while在……期间；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Lisawasdrawingapicture...herfatherwastalkingonthephone.”可知，空格处要填while表示空格前后两个同时进行的动作。故选A。9．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Mr.Wangusedto________towork,butnowhegetsusedto________towork.A．drive;ride B．drive;riding C．driving;ride D．driving;riding【答案】B【详解】句意：王先生过去常常开车上班，但现在他习惯骑车上班了。考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做；beusedtodoing习惯于做；beusedtodo被用来做。根据“butnow”可知，前半句介绍过去常常做的事情，所以第一空填drive；第二空表示现在习惯做的事情，所以第二空填riding，故选B。10．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）—Whywashelate,Tom?—Hewaslate_____hewasill,not______thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【详解】句意：-为什么他迟到了，汤姆？-他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为恶劣的天气。because是连词,其后接句子,becauseof后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等，本题第一空后面是“hewasill”，是完整句子，需要使用because，本题第二空后面是“thebadweather”，是个名词，用becauseof引出原因，故选A。11．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Weallfeel________afterhearingofthe________news.A．excited；excited B．exciting；excitingC．excited；exciting D．exciting；excited【答案】C【详解】句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息我们都感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物，应填exciting，故选C。12．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）Theoldmanlives________andheoftenfeels________.A．alone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．alone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】C【详解】句意：这位老人独自生活，他经常感到孤独。考查词汇辨析。alone孤独的，独自，可作形容词或副词，强调客观，常与stay、live等连用；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，形容词，强调主观感受。根据“Theoldmanlives...”可知一个人住，第一空用alone修饰动词；再由“feels”可知第二空用表示情感上孤独，用lonely。故选C。13．（2022春·贵州铜仁·八年级统考期中）—Mysonhastrouble__________thesenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry.Icanhelphim.A．looking B．tolook C．reading D．toread【答案】C【详解】句意：——我的儿子读英语生词有困难。——不要担心。我能帮助他。考查非谓语动词。短语havetroubledoingsth表示“做某事有困难”，其后接动名词；根据“thesenewEnglishwords”可知，应用read表示“阅读”。故选C。14．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme________thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A．lookup B．workout C．setup D．giveup【答案】B【详解】句意：——李老师，请问您能帮我解出这道数学题吗？——好的，让我来试试。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；workout解出；setup建立；giveup放弃。根据“MissLi,couldyoupleasehelpme...thismathproblem?”可知，该疑问句是在询问对方是否能帮忙解出这道数学题。故选B。15．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome________.A．neither B．ever C．already D．instead【答案】D【详解】句意：他没有把钱给乔，而是把钱给了我。考查副词辨析。neither也不；ever曾经；already已经；instead相反，反而。由“Hedidn'tgiveJoethemoney,buthegaveittome…”可知，他没有把钱给乔，反而把钱给了我。故选D。16．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—CouldI_________yourstorybook,David?—OK.Butyoucan_________itforonlytwodays.A．borrow;lend B．lend;keep C．borrow;keep D．lend;borrow【答案】C【详解】句意：——大卫，我可以借你的故事书吗？——好的。但您只能借两天。考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保持。根据“CouldI...yourstorybook”可知，第一处表示“借来”，用borrow。根据“foronlytwodays”可知，第二处应用延续性动词keep。故选C。17．（2022春·河北沧州·八年级期中）—Doyouthinkteacherswillallowus________duringtheexam?

—Ofcoursenot.A．talk B．talking C．totalk D．talked【答案】C【详解】句意：——你认为老师们会允许我们考试期间谈话吗？——当然不会。考查非谓语动词。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式totalk作宾语补足语。故选C。18．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—Lilylooksnervous.What’sup?—Shewilltakeanimportantexam,butIdon’tthinksheshouldpush________sohard.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers【答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉看起来很紧张。怎么了？——她将要参加一次重要的考试，我认为她不应该这么强迫自己。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Idon’tthinksheshouldpush...sohard.”可知，此处是指她不应该那么强迫她自己。pushherself“强迫她自己”，故选C。19．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—TheWanderingEarthis_________wonderful_________Iwanttowatchitagain.—Iagreewithyou.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as【答案】A【详解】句意：——《流浪地球》太精彩了，我想再看一遍。——我同意你的观点。考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于；such…that如此……以至于；too…to太……而不……；as…as如……一样。根据“TheWanderingEarthis…wonderful…Iwanttowatchitagain”，可知，电影太精彩了，以至于再想看一遍，用so/such…that引导结果状语从句，wonderful是形容词，用so修饰，故选A。20．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）—Jenny,youaresoclever.You________aplantoteachkidsEnglish.—Thankyou.Let’shelpthemtogether.A．gaveout B．gaveaway C．gotonwith D．cameupwith【答案】D【详解】句意：——珍妮，你真聪明。你想出了一个教孩子英语的计划。——谢谢。让我们一起帮助他们。考查动词短语。gaveout分发，散发；gaveaway赠送，捐赠；gotonwith与……友好相处，继续做；cameupwith想出，提出。根据上文“珍妮，你真聪明。”及宾语“aplan”可知填cameupwith。故选D。21．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）Whydon’tyou________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________thestorybyyourself?A．toask;write B．toask;writing C．ask;writing D．asking;towrite【答案】C【详解】句意：当你不能独自完成这个故事的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？考查谓语动词和动名词。根据“Whydon’tyou”可知，第一空应跟动词原形作谓语；由“finish”可知，第二空用动名词作宾语，即finishdoingsth“完成某事”。故选C。22．（2022春·山东日照·八年级期中）---Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?---_______.IlikeBeijingOpera.A．EitherB．NoneC．BothD．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：---你喜欢摇滚音乐还是轻音乐？---两者都不喜欢，我喜欢京剧。选项A“两者中的一者”，选项B“一个也没有”，选项C“两者都”，选项D“两个都不”。回答的人说自己喜欢京剧，说明对于摇滚和轻音乐都不喜欢，两者都不喜欢用“neither”，故选D。23．（2022春·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期中）—WhatakindgirlMaryis!—Yes,sheisalwaysreadytohelp________.A．another B．theother C．others D．theothers【答案】C【详解】句意：——玛丽是个多么善良的女孩啊!——是的，她总是乐于助人。考查词义辨析。another另外的，指三者或者三者以上；theother(两个中)另一个；others其他人，泛指；theothers其他人，表示有范围的其他人。根据语境可知，此处应该泛指任何其他人。故选C。24．（2022春·广西防城港·八年级统考期中）Theteacher’shelpmadea________myEnglishstudy.A．bigdifference B．bigdereferenceon C．bigdifferenceto【答案】C【详解】句意：老师的帮助对我的英语学习有很大帮助。考查动词短语。makeabigdifferencetosb./sth.表示“对某人有大的影响”，应用介词to。故选C。25．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆今天看起来不开心。——不要担心，一盒巧克力会让他开心起来。考查动词短语辨析。cheerhimup使他开心起来；pickhimup开车接他；givehimup放弃他。根据“unhappy”可知此处是让他高兴起来，故选A。26．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—DoyoulivefarfromLinda?—No.Weare_______.Shelivesnextdoortome.A．neighbors B．friends C．classmates【答案】A【详解】句意：——你住得离琳达远吗？——不。我们是邻居。她住在我隔壁。考查名词辨析。neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Shelivesnextdoortome”可知，我和琳达是邻居，故选A。27．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）Don’t________otherstohelpyou.Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.A．dependon B．agreewith C．hearfrom【答案】A【详解】句意：不要依靠别人来帮助你。你应该学会自己解决问题。考查动词短语。dependon依赖；agreewith同意；hearfrom收到某人的信；根据“Youshouldlearntosolveproblemsbyyourself.”可知你应该学会自己解决问题，不要依赖别人的帮助。故选A。28．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）Mary’sunclemade_________possibleforhertotravelaroundtheworld.A．it B．that C．one【答案】A【详解】句意：玛丽的叔叔使她环游世界成为可能。考查形式宾语。it它；that那个；one一个。句型“make+it+形容词+forsb.todosth”意为“使某人做某事怎么样”，it在句中作形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。29．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）EverymorningSam_______thenewsontheInternet.Hewantstoknowwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．preparesfor B．writesdown C．looksthrough【答案】C【详解】句意：每天早上Sam都在网上浏览新闻。他想知道世界上发生了什么事。考查动词短语。preparesfor准备；writesdown写下；looksthrough浏览。根据“thenewsontheInternet”可知，此处指浏览网上的新闻。故选C。30．（2022春·湖南邵阳·八年级统考期中）—HowdoyoulikeyourclassmateLiMing?—Heiskindandoftenoffers_______others.A．helped B．tohelp C．helping【答案】B【详解】句意：——你觉得你的同学李明怎么样？——他很善良，经常主动提出帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。根据“Heiskindandoftenoffers...others”可知，此处考查offertodosth“主动提出做某事”，因此用不定式。故选B。31．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Becauseofhis________,thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.A．break B．kindness C．trouble D．difficulty【答案】B【详解】句意：由于他的善良，这个可怜的女孩得到了足够的钱去上学。考查名词辨析。break休息；kindness善良；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“thepoorgirlgotenoughmoneytogotoschool.”可知，这位可怜的女孩能够上学，是因为他的善良，故选B。32．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Callme________youarriveatthetrainstation.A．sothat B．because C．assoonas D．but【答案】C【详解】句意：你一到火车站，就给我打电话。考查连词辨析。sothat以便，为了。表示结果；because因为，表示原因；assoonas一……就……，表示时间；but但是，表示转折。根据“youarriveatthetrainstation”提示，一到车站时，就给我们打电话。表示时间，用assoonas。故选C。33．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）—Couldyouplease_______therubbishwhenyougoout?—Yes,sure.A．tryout B．cutout C．takeout D．workout【答案】C【详解】句意：——你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？——是的，当然。考查动词短语。tryout试验；cutout切断；takeout拿出；workout解决。根据“whenyougoout”可知，你出去的时候把垃圾拿出去，故选C。34．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）—CouldIuseyourruler?Ileftmineathome.—Yes,you________.A．must B．can C．need D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以用你的直尺吗？我把我的忘在家里了。——是的，你可以。考查情态动词。must必须，强调主观愿望；can能，表示许可及能力；need需要；should应该，表示责任与义务。本题中表示许可：你能用我的直尺。故选B。35．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Hopethateveryonecan_______theirdreamsinthefuture.A．push B．realize C．drop D．depend【答案】B【详解】句意：希望每个人都可以在未来实现他们的梦想。考查动词。push促使；realize实现；drop（使）掉落；depend依靠。根据宾语“theirdreams”可知，此处表示实现梦想，故选B。36．（2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中）Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A．offer;with B．offer;/C．provide;with D．bothBandC【答案】D【详解】句意：父母经常给孩子们提供一些良好的建议。考查动词短语。providesb.withsth.=offersb.sth.给某人提供某物。B项和C项都符合语境。故选D。37．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）I

argued________my

best

friend________the

math

problem

yesterday．A．about；

about B．with；

aboutC．with；

at D．about；

for【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我和最好的朋友因为这道数学题争吵了。考查介词的用法。about关于；with和；at在；for为了。本句为arguewithsbaboutsth“和某人关于某事争吵”，因此空一用介词with；空二用about。故选B。38．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）Idon’tneedthesebooks.Iwant________tothepoorkids.A．togiveawaythem B．giveitawayC．togivethemaway D．togiveitaway【答案】C【详解】句意：我不需要这些书。我想把它们送给贫穷的孩子们。考查动词短语和代词辨析。giveaway是“动词+副词”结构，所以人称代词作宾语，要放中间，故排除A；it它；them它们。此空是代指books，应用them。故选C。39．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期中）ManypeoplegivemoneytoProjectHope________helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.A．sothat B．inorderto C．becauseof D．inorderthat【答案】B【详解】句意：为了帮助贫困儿童上学，许多人给希望工程捐款。考查动词不定式作目的状语。sothat为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句，相当于inorderthat；inorderto为了，表示目的，后接动词原形；becauseof因为，后接名词词组。根据“helpthepoorkidstogotoschool.”可知，空格后为动词词组，且表示目的。故选B。40．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）—Didyou________thefirstplaceinthecompetition?—Ofcoursewedid.We________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;beat D．win;won【答案】C【详解】句意：——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗？——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。考查动词辨析。win赢，宾语一般是比赛、奖项等；beat打败，宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织等。第一空后是指比赛，应用win；第二空后是指队伍，应用beat。故选C。41．（2022春·湖北十堰·八年级统考期中）Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A．give B．togiving C．togive D．giving【答案】C【详解】句意：她只是个孩子，因此不必给她那么多的压力。考查固定句型。give给，动词原形；togiving给，介词+动名词；togive给