考纲词汇guest-hometown+状语从句+过进和现进+选词填空(技巧)原卷版+解析

词汇词汇guest~hometownI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.homeless hate headline habit headache harmful historicalhang hesitate1. Theweddingofthetwotennisstarsmade__________news.2. Shehadbeeninthe__________ofdrinkingfiveorsixcupsofcoffeeaday.3. Theseproductsareenvironmentally__________.4. Sheleftthepartyearlybecauseofaterrible__________.5. Whenarewegoingto__________thelightsontheChristmastree?6. Ifyouneedanything,don’t__________tocallme.7. Beijingisfamousformanyplacesof__________interestliketheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheSummerPalace.8. Naturaldisastersusuallymakeagreatmanyofpeoplebecome__________.II. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1. Whydon’tyoubuyit,andI’llgo__________withyou?(half)2 Itwasonlylaterinlifethatshefound__________andpeaceofmind.(happy)3. Bepreparedtowork__________thanyoueverhave.(hard)4. Youneedaparent's__________tochildhooddiseases.(guiding)5. Itwouldn'tbe__________toyoutogotobedearly.(harm)6. Whentheovenreachesthecorrect__________,thelightgoesoff.(hot)7. Thatshelfistoo__________forthelittlegirltoreach.(height)8. Wehopethisbrochureis__________inansweringyourquestions.(help)III. Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1. Ihavealwaysh__________speakinginpublic.It’sembarrassing.2. Nooneknowsexactlywhath__________butseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.3. Yourcoatcanbeh__________onthehook(钩子)overthere.4. Wewishthemeveryh__________intheirnewlife.5. Theplanereachedah__________of60,000feet.6. Thecitywash__________byamajorearthquake.7. WhenBarryreachedthedoor,heh__________.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknock?8. Don’tforgettoh__________yourbreathwhenyoudiveintothewater.IV. Sentencetransformation.1. AbigearthquaketookplaceinasmalltowninXinJiang.→Abigearthquake__________inasmalltowninXinJiang. 2. Ialmosthadnotimetoprepareformymathstest. →I____________________timetoprepareformymathstest.3. Hedidn’tknowwhetheritwastimefortheimportantmeeting.→He______________________________whetheritwastimeforthe importantmeeting.4. Thisbuildingisashighasthatone.→Thisbuildinghasthe____________________asthatone. 5. Thelady’sflightwasdelayedbecauseofheavysnow.→Thelady’sflightwasdelayedbecauseit ____________________.6. Couldyoudoherafavortomovethiscupboard?→Couldyou____________________tomovethiscupboard?V. CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1. Theycouldonlywaitandsee_______________________________(将要发生什么).2. Itis_______________________________(雨下得更猛)thanyesterday.3. Themanagerwill_______________________________（乐于见他）whenshehas freetime.4. Icould_______________________________（等不及）tohearthenews.5. _______________________________(请务必联系我)ifyouneedanymoreinformation.6. She’s_______________________________(如此友善、乐于助人)thateveryonelikesher.7. Ourschoolsportsmeetingwasdelayedbecauseof_______________________________(大雨).8. TheOrientalPearlTVTowerisoneof_______________________________（最高的建筑物）inShanghai.2.语法2.语法PresentationPresentation一.并列连词第一类表示并列关系的连词and(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.注意：AandB当表示整体或者指同一人时谓语动词用单数,当and连接的单数名词前分别有each，every，many等词修饰时，谓语也用单数。Themotherandteacherisverystrictwithherson.Noteacherandnostudentisallowedtosmokeinclass.and连接的是两个相同意思的词，表示“渐渐”，或加强语气ReaditagainandagainStudyhard，youwillpassthenexttest（and表示“那么”的意思）2)both…and两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)neither…nor意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.4)notonly…but(also)不但······而且······（就近原则）Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.5)aswellas以及，也，与···同样（就远原则）Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isinterestedintheactivity.第二类表示选择关系的连词1)or意思为"或则"，“否则”。Whichdoyouprefer,tea,coffee,orjuice?Studyhard，youwon’tpassthetest比较and和or1)并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点：Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。---Idon'tlikechicken___fish.---Idon'tlikechicken,___Ilikefishverymuch.A.and；andB.and；butC.or；butD.or；andWewilldiewithoutairandwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairorwater.Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.Wecan'tlivewithoutairandwater.2)either…or意思为"或者……或者……"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.3)or,orelse/otherwise（adv）否则Besilent,orelseyouwillbekickedout.Iamtired,otherwise,Iwouldplay.4)preferto…ratherthan…与prefer…to…的区别：preferto…ratherthan…后面都是用动词原形,prefer…to…都是用动名词或名词。如：IpreferEnglishtoJapanese.（与日语相比我更喜欢英语）/IprefertolearnEnglishratherthanlearnJapanese.（与日语相比我更喜欢学英语）第三类表示转折或对比关系的连词but但是Heisrichbutunhappy.while然而，表示对比意味Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.yet然而Shesaidshewouldbelate,yetshearrivedontime.however然而（adv）Shedoesnotlikehim,however,Ilikehim.2)not…but…意思为"不是……而是……"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.---Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?---I'dliketo,___I'mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but第四类表因果关系的连词for因为，做并列连词用时，是在对先行的句子补述原因或者理由，只可以连接句子与句子，通常不置于句首。Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.2)so,therefore因此Hehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.3）then那么，因而Hidebehindthewall,thentheywon’tseeyou.注意：a.两个并列连词不能连用，但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn'tplayinthegame.b.although…yet…，但although不与but连用。(错)Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework..(对)Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.从属连词从属连词只能用来引导从句，而不能引导词或者词组。从属连词一般可以引导名词性从句和状语从句。第一类引导名词性从句的从属连词that引导宾语从句或间接引语时，可省略。引导主语从句时不可以省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldcome.宾语从句Hismothertoldme(that)heisagoodboy.间接引语Thatsheisstillaliveistrue.主语从句if/whether是否Iwonderifheisathome.Iaskhimwhetherhewouldcome.注意：只可以用whether的情况1.介词后面Itwilldependonwhetheritrainstomorrow.2.whether···ornot固定搭配Letmeknowwhetheryoucomeornot.3.动词不定式前Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepthisadvice.第二类引导状语从句的从属连词连接时间状语从句的从属连词before在···之前ThewarhadbeenoverbeforehecametoChina.after在···之后HecametoChinaafterthewarwasover.since自从IhavelivedinthiscitysinceIwasborn.When（主从一般过去时态/主将从现/主句一般过去时态，从句过去进行时态）当...时候Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,whenallthestudentswereplayingWhenIcameintothisroom,IfoundhimlyingbedasleepWhenthespringcomes，theflowerswillbloomWhile（while后接的动词是延续性的动词，并且是同时进行的=atthesametime一般用于主句和从句都为过去进行时态）在...期间Whilemymotherwasdoingsomewashing，Iwasmakingakiteas当···IsawherasIwasgettingonthebus.（强调“随着”）till/until直到Ididn’tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.（not...until直到...才）assoonas一···就···Assoonashesawthepoliceman,thethiefrunaway.Once一（旦）...就...连接地点状语从句的从属连词where在哪里TherewerelotsofparkswhereIlived.连接原因状语从句的从属连词because原因,用于解释某事的原因，动机，强调直接原因和因果关系(一般用于why的回答，becauseof后面接短语）IdoitbecauseIlikeit.for表因为，表间接的原因，用于说明，解释Isoonwenttosleep,forIwastiredSince（既然）表原因，比because弱，比as强，表一种已知的，显然的理由，as（由于）表原因时，意义最弱Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshoulddomoreexercises连接结果状语从句的从属连词so···that···如此···以至于···Heissokindthateverybodylikeshim.such···that···HeissuchakindmanthateverybodylikeshimSo“所以”Hemadeawrongdecision，sohefailedtheexamToo...to...“太....以至于不”Hearrivedatthestationtoolatetocatchtheearlytrain注：引导结果从句的副词：asaresult，therefore，consequentlyIdon’tknowmuchaboutcomputers；therefore，Ican’thelpyouOurteacherwassick.Asaresult，ourclasswascanceled连接目的状语从句的从属连词Incase/sothat/inorderthat为了，以便于...Speakclearly/sothat/inorderthattheymayunderstandyou.注：引导目的状语的短语：inordertodo，soastodoInordertofinishthework，wemustworkveryhardThetestquestionsarekeptsecretsoastopreventcheating6)连接条件状语从句的从属连词if如果Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoonapicnic.unless除非(如果不)Hewillcomeunlessitrains.incase万一YoumaycallthisnumberincaseIamnotathomeAslongas只要7)连接比较状语从句的从属连词than比It’seasierthanIthought.as/so（否定句）···as···和···一样Sheisastallasyou.Heisnotas/sotallashiswife.Thesameas与....一样yourwatchisnotsameasmine8)连接方式状语从句的从属连词as按照DoasItoldyou.Takethingsastheyare.asif/though仿佛Hebehavesasif/thoughhewasachild.9)引导让步状语从句的从属连词Although（不能和but在一起）/though尽管AlthoughJapanissmall,thepopulationisbig.evenif即便Evenifitwassnowingheavily,wewentonrunning.Eventhough即使Iamgoingtoapplyforthejob，eventhoughitpayslittle

二、过去进行时1．过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。可以从两个方面来理解：(1)过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。Theywereplayingfootballatteno’clockyesterdaymorning.MymotherwascookingwhenIgothome.Iwaswashingmyclothesthistimeyesterday.(2)过去某阶段持续进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoingduringtheholiday?另外，在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行时。JennywasreadingwhileDannywaswriting.2．结构和句式其结构是was/were+现在分词。其句式变化仍然要在be上做文章。肯定句：Wewereworkinginclass.否定句：Weweren’tworkinginclass.一般疑问句：Wereyouworkinginclass?3．时间状语过去进行时常与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，如atthattime，atnoonyesterday,at10o’clocklastSunday等。有时没有出现时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定使用过去进行时,如:Thestudentsallworkedhard.Everyoneknewwhathewasworkingfor.☆注意：1.区别一般过去时/过去进行时：过去进行时强调动作正在进行，而一般过去时则表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或状态，它表示的动作往往已完成。2.在宾语从句中当主句为过去时时，从句若是现在进行时，须变成过去进行时。Hesaidthathewasdrawingacatatnoonyesterday.三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：look，listen，atthemoment，now,atthistime,thesedays,或者精确到点时间etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。PracticePracticeI. Choosethebestanswer.( )1. Dr.Wangdidn'thavearest_______theoperationwasfinished.A.after B.until C.when D.while( )2. Pleasecallmeassoonashe_______backfromtheUSA.A.come B.comes C.willcome D.came ( )3. SusandidherprojectonChinesetraditionalfood_______Idid.A.muchcarefullythan B.asmorecarefullyasC.farmorecarefullythan D.asfarcarefullyas( )4. Theywon'tgotothecinema_______theyareratherbusynow.A.until B.though C.because D.sothat ( )5. Maystillfailedtopasstheexamination,_______shetriedherbest.A.if B.until C.though D.because ( )6. Fangran_______fast_______hegotthefirstprizeatthesportsmeeting.A.such,that B.as,as C.so,that D.not,until( )7. --We'llgoforapicnicifit_______thisSunday.--Wishyoualovelyweekend.A.rain B.doesn'train C.won'train D.rains( )8. Teresais_______nervous_______shecan'ttalkinfrontoftheclass.A.such,that B.too,to C.so,that D.too,that( )9. --What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?--I'llgotoBeijing_______theschooltermends.A.inorderthat B.sothat C.assoonas D.eventhough( )10. Ithink_______notdifficult_______Englisheverymorning．A.that;keepreading B．it's;keepreadingC.that;tokeepreading D．it;tokeepreading( )11.Thestudents______theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A.celebrate B.werecelebrating C.willcelebrate D.havecelebrated( )12.SusanandLily_______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A.pick B.arepicking C.willpick D.werepicking( )13.Idon’tthinkSusansawme.She______toMaryatthatmoment.A.talked B.istalking C.wastalking D.talks( )14.I______thenewspaperwhilemyhusband______TV.A.hasread,waswatching B.wasreading,watchedC.wasreading,waswatching D.read,watched( )15.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople________arest. A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhave D.haveII. Fillintheblankswiththeproperconjunctions.（用适当的连词填空）1. Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks__________heisnotrich.2. Katefellintosleep__________shewaslisteningtothemusic.3. --IsDavidatschooltoday?--No.Heisathome__________hehasabadcold.4. Wewon'thavesupper__________mymothercomesback.5. Speaktohimslowly__________hemayunderstandyoubetter.6. __________shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.7. Itisfouryears__________Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8. __________theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9. Wewillgotothepark__________itdoesn'traintomorrow.10. --Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?--No,wedon't.Atleast,not__________big__________yours.11. Itisraininghard,__________wehavetostayathome.12. __________youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.13. Lookafterthechildren__________Iamout.14. Thevillageis__________faraway__________Ican'tgetthereonfoot.15. Thatis__________aninterestingbook__________Ican'tstopreadingit.III. Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.1. Hewassoangrythathedidn'tknowwhatheshouldsay.(保持句意基本不变)→Hewassoangrythathedidn'tknowwhat____________________.2. Wewillbelieveitwhenwehaveseenitwithourowneyes.(保持句意基本不变)→We__________believeit__________wehaveseenitwithourowneyes.3. Themathsproblemissodifficultthatnobodycanworkitout.(保持句意基本不变)→Themathsproblemisn't____________________foranybodytoworkout.4. Markdecidedtostudyharderinordertofindagoodjob.(保持句意基本不变)→Markdecidedtostudyharder____________________hecouldfind agoodjob.5. Thecookwastoobusytonoticetheovercookedsoup.(保持句意基本不变)→Hecookwas__________busy__________hedidn’tnoticetheovercookedsoup.6. AlicetookupFrenchincollegeinordertocommunicatewithfriendsinParis.(保持句意基本不变)→AlicetookupFrenchincollege____________________shecouldcommunicatewithfriendsinParis.Homework HomeworkChoosethebestanswer.历年真题( )1.Thenursewon’tleaveherpatients______she'ssuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unless B.because C.since D.if( )2._______Mikedidn’twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Because( )3.Johndidn’tgiveuplookingforajob_______hegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.until B.since C.because D.if( )4.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe_______back.A.came B.comes C.wouldcome D.willcome()5.Ihatetravellingbyair_______youusuallyhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.A.because B.though C.until D.unless( )6.Peterwillcookforhisparents_______theInternationalDayofFamiliescomes.

A.unless B.when C.until D.though( )7.Wewillhavenowatertodrink_______wedon'tprotecttheearth.A.until B.before C.though D.if( )8.TheHarryPotterbooks_______prettypopularsincetheywerepublished.A.become B.willbecome C.havebecome D.arebecoming( )9.Whensummer_______,somechildrenwillgototheseasideforfun.A.comes B.came C.willcome D.wouldcome( )10.Hewasstillworkingonhisprojectwhileotherpeople_______arest.A.werehaving B.arehaving C.willhave D.have( )11._______Johnfailedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainseveraltimes,hedidn’tgiveup.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless( )12.Billwon’tmakeanyprogress_______hestudiesharderthanbefore．A.if B.when C.because D.unless( )13.Peterwaslateforthemeeting_______hemissedtheferry.A.though B.because C.while D.if( )14.Nancy_______lotsofcharityworkinherfreetimesincesheenteredcollege.A.hasdone B.willdo C.wasdoing D.isdoing( )15.Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand_______you’reintrouble.A.when B.before C.until D.though( )16.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle Airport_______thewholeroof(屋顶)felldown.A.while B.assoonas C.when D.afterII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)1. Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas________special________itattractedmanyvisitors.2. Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon'tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变)

You________beabletomakethebestwine________youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.3. Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)

Visitorslovethiscity__________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.4. Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.（合并句子）

Hewas________nervous________hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.5. I’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.（保持句意基本不变）I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart________________Iwon’tmissthetrain.6. ThepoorchildwassoluckythatshereceivedmanybooksfromProjectHope.(改为简单句)Thepoorchildwas________________toreceivemanybooksfromProjectHope.3.选词填空3.选词填空PresentationPresentation△考点扫描考查语言基础知识与基本技能的同时，更注重考查语言运用能力，因为它突出了语境，强化语言的交际功能。需具备理解设定的语境选择合适的语言知识或语言结构的能力。△考点剖析对词汇的考查，从以往以单句的形式转换成了以文章为载体，这就要求学生不仅对词义和语法有一定的理解，还应对文章或文段的逻辑、对文章的整体有更高层次的把握，体现了对学生英语能力的更高要求。本题型由两个五选四的文本段落组成，或是将文章分为两段，或是选择独立的两篇短文。△答题技巧答题时，学生需要读懂文章，把握文章大意，然后在理解语境的基础上，从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面进行考虑，最后再选择正确的词，并检查句与句之间是否前后连贯，符合全文的逻辑关系。读懂文章，把握文章大意读懂文章，把握文章大意在理解语境的基础上，从词法、语法、词的搭配等多方面进行考虑选择正确的词检查：是否前后连贯、符合逻辑PracticePracticeI. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）Exercise1A.realize B.public C.experiment D.pollution E.plasticThescientistwasinahurry.Shehadtogetsomewaterforher(46)beforedarknessfell.Shewastestingthewaterintheriversthatwentintotheocean.Herjobwastofindoutthecauseof(47)intheseaatnearbybeaches.Sheliftedoutthewaterandlookedangrilyattherubbishinit.Oldclothes,(48)bagsandpiecesofpaperwereinthedirtywater.“Don’tpeople(49)thateverythingtheythrowontothestreetgetswashedintorivers?Andtheyleadrightintotheocean!”shesaidloudly.“Howmanyyearswillittaketomakeitcleanagain?”A.bright B.filledwith C.exactly D.worriedabout E.immediatelyThescientistfeltsaddeepinherheart.She(50)theoceananimalsasshewalkedbacktothebeach.Butwhenshegotthere,agroupofstudentsandteachersfromalocalprimaryschoolwerecarryingbagsofrubbishtothebins.Theyhadspenttheirafternooncleaningthebeach!Shewas(51)joy.Asshespokewiththeteacher,thestudentsgatheredaroundthem.With(52)smilesontheirfaces,theyshouted,“Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheocean!”“That’s(53)right,”agreedthescientist,asshesmiledattheirkindness.Exercise2A.variousB.similarC.withcareD.familiarE.introubleTodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutrainforests.Areyou___1___withthem?They’reinterestingandexcitingplaces!Manykindsoftheworld’splantsandanimalsliveintherainforests.However,rainforestsare___2___now–theyaredisappearingveryfastbecausetheyarecutdownorburnteveryday.Asaresult,___3___animalsandplantsaredyingout.Maybeyouhaveneverbeentoarainforest,sowhyshouldyouprotectthem___4___?Rainforestsareimportanttoeveryone.Theyareimportantbecausetheplantsintherainforestsmakeoxygen.Weneedoxygentobreathe.A.destroyB.medicinesC.dependsonD.machinesE.controlRainforestsalsohelpto___5___theweather.Whentreesarecutdown,itgetshotter.Besides,onequarterofour___6___comefromplants.Manyoftheseplantscanbefoundonlyinrainforests.Thereisalotthatwehavenotlearntaboutrainforests.Ifwe___7___them,wewillneverfindout.Inmyopinion,ourfuture___8___savingtherainforests.Wemusttellmorepeoplehowimportantrainforestsaresothattheywillstopdoingharmtothem.Wemustprotecttherainforestsnow.Wehavetoactnowtosaveouronlyhome.HomeworkHomeworkII. Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）Exercise1AA.behaviorsB.madC.refusedD.arguedE.modernMyrelationshipwithmymotherchangedafterIwenttocollege.WhenIwasathome,we___1___aboutmanythings,forexample,wearingmakeup(化妆)andtalkingonthephone.Onetime,beforeabigparty,she___2___toletmeleavethehouse.Shethoughtmymakeupwastooheavy.IhadtowashmyfacebeforeIwenttotheparty.Iwastheonlygirlwithoutmakeup,andIwasso___3___.AndwhenItalkedtomyfriendsonthephone,mymumalwaysshoutedtotellmetohangup,andthepersonIwastalkingtocouldhearher.Her___4___alwaysmademeupset.AA.closertoB.completelyC.traditionD.togetherE.adviceButafterafewmonthsatcollege,Ichangedmyself___5___.Imetnewpeople.Istartedlearningabouthistory,politics,andtheworld.Ididn'thavethetimeorpatienceforlongphoneconversations.Istoppedcaringsomuchaboutthingslikemakeup.Ioncewenttoapartywithnomakeupon,butIfeltfine.Ijustlaughedaboutit.Mynewwayofthinkingbroughtme___6___mymother.Now,Italktomymotheralmosteveryday.Wegetalongquitewell.Wegotomovies___7___andreadthesamebooks.Itellheraboutmyproblemsandshegivesmegood___8___.Lastmonth,mymotherhelpedmethroughabadtime.Sheisanamazingperson.Iknowthatnow.A.healthyA.healthy B.fallout C.between D.insteadof E.becauseExercise2Haveyoulostanybabyteeth?Youhavebabyteethwhenyouareababy.Youhavetwentyofthem.Buttheybeginto___1___whenyouareaboutsixyearsold.Theyneedtomakeroomforadultteeth.Therearethirty-twoadultteeth!Allteethareimportant___2___youneedthemtoeatandtospeakaswell.Thatiswhyyoumusttakecareofyourteeth.Thebestwayistobrushthem.Useatoothbrushandbrushtwotimesaday.Youcanalsousefloss.Flossisakindofstring(线).Itcleans___3___yourteeth.Youshouldseeadentist,too.Thedentistwillcleanyourteeth.Hewillalsocheckthatyourteethare___4___.Visityourdentisttwotimesayear.Keepyoursmilebright!A.againA.again B.bite C.surprise D.strange E.growAntoniowashungryafterschool.Hewiggled(摇动)hisloosetoothwhilehethoughtaboutasnack.Antoniopickedaredapplefromthefruitbowl.Hesatdownandtooka___5___.Itwasjuicy!Heatemore.Thenhestooduptogetaglassofmilk.Antoniotriedtowigglethetooth___6___,butitwasgone!Wherediditgo?Helookedattheapple.Thetoothwasrightthere,intheapple!AntoniocalledtoMom.Heshowedherthetooth.Shesaidthathewouldgetanewtooth.Itwould___7___inthesamespot.Buthemustputtheoldtoothunderhispillow(枕头).Antoniodidjustthat.Hewokeupthenextmorningandcheckedunderhispillow.Thetoothwasgone!How___8___!Butacoinwasthere.HeshowedMom.Shesaidthatthetoothfairybroughtit.Exercise3A.variousB.operatingC.hurtingD.aswellE.requiredTherearelawsandrulesallovertheworldtoprotectanimals.IntheU.K.,thereistheAnimalWelfareAct(《动物福利法》).Itmakesitacrimenotonlytobecrueltoananimal,buttoneglectananimal’swelfareneeds___1___.TheActsays,forexample,oneneedstobeatleastsixteenifhewantstopurchaseananimal.Asuitablehomeanddietshouldbeprovidedtoapet.What’smore,apetowneris___2___toprotecthisanimalfrompain,injury,sufferingordisease.Todayanimalrightslawsareonthebooksacrosstheworld,andsomepeoplearetryingtheirbesttoprotectanimalrights.Whetheryouareapetownerorjustananimallover,thereare___3___waysthatyoucanprotectanimalrights,suchastakinggoodcareofyourpetsandstoppingotherpeoplefrom___4___animals.A.contactedB.escapeC.brokenintoD.thoughtE.enemyLittleChristopherwasaboyofsix.Onedaywhentheboysawtwostrangersathisdoor,hisfirst___5___wasthattheyweresalesmen.Butmomentslater,heheardglassbreaking.AndwhatlittleChristopherdidnexthelpedthepolicetocatchthetwothieves.Christopherhidunderhisbrother’sbedandcalled911.Hetoldthepolicethatthethieveshad___6___hishome.Hestayedonthephone,givingtheminformation.Thepoliceofficersweresoononthewaytohishome.Asthepoliceofficersarrived,thetwothievestriedto___7___throughthebackentrance.Afterachase,thepolicecaughtthem.Lateroneofficersaid,“Whenthethieveswentupstairs,Christopherkeptsilent,knowinghecouldbefoundatanymoment.Christopherdidanexcellentjob.Hekeptcalmand___8___thepolicewhilekeepinghimselffromdanger.Goodjob,Christopher!”词汇词汇guest~hometownI. Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeused