Unit8【真题模拟练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhear？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择1．（2022春·七年级期中）—Where’sPeter?—Heissitting________hismother’sright.A．at B．on C．in D．between2．（2022春·成都）Heneverhasbreakfastinthemorning,________?A．doeshe B．doesn’the C．ishe D．isn’the3．（2023春·北京）Ihaveahomerobot.It________doallthehousework.A．need B．can C．must D．should4．（2022春·四川）Tomenjoys________inthelibraryonSaturdays.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads5．（2022春·测试）—HowoftendoesLaraplaythepiano?—________onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.A．Maybe;twice B．Maybe;twice C．Maybe;twotime D．Maybe;twotimes6．（2023春·测试）EithertheboysorMr.Smith________awalkintheparkintheevening.A．take B．taking C．totake D．takes7．（2022·湖北中考真题）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains8．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never9．（2023春·七年级单元测试）Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying10．（2023春·七年级单元测试）—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns二、完形填空（2022春·测试）TheKingsaremyneighbors.Theyliveinabig____11____.Mrs.Kingisabeautifulwoman.Shehasblueeyesandbrown

____12____.Sheisayoungandsmart____13____.Shelovesflowergardening（种花）.Everymorningshepicksaflowerand____14____itinherhair.Everymorning,whenIwalkpasthergarden,shewillgetmeaflower.Mr.Kingisaveryniceman.Heis____15____mediumheightandheisalittlethin.Hishairisshortandblack.Ithinkheisnice____16____healwayshelpsothers.Mr.Kingisoftenbusywithhiswork.Heisa（n）____17____andheactsinTVshowsandmovies.Inhis____18____time,helikesplayingtennis.It’srelaxingforhimtoplay____19____.Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.Sheisaboutfiveyearsold.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.Look!Sheiswearingapinkdress.Hermothermakesitforher.Thelittlegirllikesgoingtothekindergarten（幼儿园）.Shealwaysdancesandsingsonher____20____tothekindergarten.Whatahappyfamily!11．A．home B．house C．store D．office12．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face13．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother14．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears15．A．of B．from C．with D．for16．A．or B．because C．but D．so17．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy19．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis20．A．way B．end C．town D．street三、阅读单选（2023春·测试）Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地22．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.23．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches24．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.（2022·山东中考真题）Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios27．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter28．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions四、根据汉语提示填空31．（2022春·云南统考期末）Thereisa________nearthepayphone.（警察局）32．（2022秋·贵州统考期末）Areyou________（空闲的）thisSunday?33．（2023春·测试）PleasemakeFridaynight________(空闲的)formyparty.34．（2022春·江苏期中）Afterdinner,myfatherusuallywalks________thelakenearmyhome.(沿着)35．（2022春·江苏期中）Wecanseeanelephantstandingthere________(在……对面)thebridge.五、划线部分提问36．（2022春·山东期中）Johngoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________________________________________________37．（2022春·山东期中）It’stenkilometersfromBob’svillagetoschool.(对划线部分提问)________________isitfromBob’svillagetoschool?38．（2023春·测试）Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（对划线部分提问）____________whensteamcoolsdown?39．（2022春·期中）Takethesecondcrossingontheright.________right________thesecondcrossing.40．（2023春·测试）There’slittlefoodinthefridge.（改为反意疑问句）There’slittlefoodinthefridge,________?六、语法填空（2023春·七年级）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcome____41____HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemany____42____(clothes)stores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood____43____(price).Ifyoudon’tlike____44____(shop),youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross____45____GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplay____46____guitarortakeawalk.Ifyouare____47____(hungry),youcangotoHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit____48____(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant____49____(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds_____50_____books.Haveagoodtime!七、材料作文51．（2022春·河南洛阳·七年级统考期中）假如你是七年级学生Bill，请根据提示，以“MyLivingEnvironment”为标题，根据要点，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的居住环境，内容可适当发挥。要点：1.住在市中心的一个公寓套房里，家里有四个房间，最喜欢的房间是书房；2.公寓楼对面有银行、饭馆和商店；3.学校离你家大约三公里，乘坐公交车去学校。MyLivingEnvironment________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________人教版七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhear？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择(共0分)1．—Where’sPeter?—Heissitting________hismother’sright.A．at B．on C．in D．between【答案】B【详解】句意：——Peter在哪里？——他坐在他母亲右边。考查介词辨析。at在某处；on向；in在……里面；between两者之间。onone’sright表示“在某人右边”。故选B。2．Heneverhasbreakfastinthemorning,________?A．doeshe B．doesn’the C．ishe D．isn’the【答案】A【详解】句意：他早上从来不吃早餐，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有否定词“never”，疑问句部分应用肯定形式，排除B/D选项；前句是一般现在时，动词是实义动词，此处应用助动词does构成疑问句，故选A。3．Ihaveahomerobot.It________doallthehousework.A．need B．can C．must D．should【答案】B【详解】句意：我有一个家用机器人。它可以做所有的家务。考查情态动词用法。need需要；can能；must必须；should应该。根据“doallthehousework.”可知可以做所有的家务是家用机器人的能力，can符合，故选B。4．Tomenjoys________inthelibraryonSaturdays.A．read B．reading C．toread D．reads【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢星期六在图书馆看书。考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。5．—HowoftendoesLaraplaythepiano?—________onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.A．Maybe;twice B．Maybe;twice C．Maybe;twotime D．Maybe;twotimes【答案】B【详解】句意：——劳拉多久弹一次钢琴？——也许一周一次或两次，我不确定。考查maybe的用法和频度副词。maybe可能是，may是情态动词；maybe可能，副词，通常放句首。空格一在句首，用副词作状语，故排除AD；表示“两次”用频率副词twice。故选B。6．EithertheboysorMr.Smith________awalkintheparkintheevening.A．take B．taking C．totake D．takes【答案】D【详解】句意：晚上，男孩们或史密斯先生在公园里散步。考查主谓一致。分析句子可知，句中缺少谓语动词，故排除BC；either...or“要么……要么”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，句子是一般现在时，“Mr.Smith”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选D。7．There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains【答案】A【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查therebe句型和时态。第一句为therebe句型，根据“nextSaturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为willbe/isgoingtobe；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外therebe句型不和have连用，故选A。8．Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclubbecauseIdon’tgotherevery________.A．often B．sometimes C．seldom D．never【答案】A【详解】句意：我不认识那个俱乐部的学生，因为我不常去那里。考查副词辨析。often经常；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Idon’tknowthestudentsinthatclub...”可知，“我”不认识那个俱乐部的学生，所以“我”去那个俱乐部的频度应该很低；再结合“Idon’tgothere...”可知，此从句为否定句，所以此空应填表示高频度的副词来表达相反的意思，选项中often所表示的频度最高。故选A。9．Wewillhaveto________atleast4hours________toShanghai.A．spend;fly B．take;tofly C．spend;flying D．take;flying【答案】C【详解】句意：我们必须至少花4个小时飞往上海。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于“人+spend+时间+doing/onsth”结构中；take花费，主语是物，常用于“物+takes/took+时间+todosth”结构中。本句主语“We”是人，故选C。10．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A．gets B．sounds C．tastes D．turns【答案】C【详解】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇！尝起来多么美味呀。你真擅长做饭。考查动词辨析。get获得，变得；sound听起来；taste尝起来；turn变得。根据“delicious”可知是尝后对食物的称赞，故选C。二、完形填空(共0分)TheKingsaremyneighbors.Theyliveinabig____11____.Mrs.Kingisabeautifulwoman.Shehasblueeyesandbrown

____12____.Sheisayoungandsmart____13____.Shelovesflowergardening（种花）.Everymorningshepicksaflowerand____14____itinherhair.Everymorning,whenIwalkpasthergarden,shewillgetmeaflower.Mr.Kingisaveryniceman.Heis____15____mediumheightandheisalittlethin.Hishairisshortandblack.Ithinkheisnice____16____healwayshelpsothers.Mr.Kingisoftenbusywithhiswork.Heisa（n）____17____andheactsinTVshowsandmovies.Inhis____18____time,helikesplayingtennis.It’srelaxingforhimtoplay____19____.Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.Sheisaboutfiveyearsold.Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.Look!Sheiswearingapinkdress.Hermothermakesitforher.Thelittlegirllikesgoingtothekindergarten（幼儿园）.Shealwaysdancesandsingsonher____20____tothekindergarten.Whatahappyfamily!11．A．home B．house C．store D．office12．A．glasses B．nose C．hair D．face13．A．sister B．aunt C．mother D．grandmother14．A．finds B．enjoys C．visits D．wears15．A．of B．from C．with D．for16．A．or B．because C．but D．so17．A．actor B．singer C．artist D．actress18．A．busy B．free C．happy D．noisy19．A．soccer B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis20．A．way B．end C．town D．street【答案】11．B

12．C

13．C

14．D

15．A

16．B

17．A

18．B

19．D

20．A【导语】本文主要介绍了King一家人。King夫人非常美丽；King先生是一个演员。他总是很忙。他们有一个可爱的女儿叫Tina。这是一个幸福的家庭。11．句意：他们住在一所大房子里。home家；house房子；store商店；office办公室。根据“TheKingsaremyneighbors(邻居).Theyliveinabig…”可知，King是作者的邻居，他们应该住在房子里。故选B。12．句意：她有蓝色的眼睛和棕色的头发。glasses眼镜；nose鼻子；hair头发；face脸。根据“Shehasbrownhairandblueeyes,too.”可知，此处为brownhair“棕色的头发”。故选C。13．句意：她是一位健康聪明的母亲。sister姐妹；cousin堂表兄（或弟、姐、妹）；mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶。根据“Mr.andMrs.KinghaveadaughtercalledTina.”可知，此处指妈妈。故选C。14．句意：每天早上她摘一朵花戴在头发上。finds发现；enjoys享受；visits拜访；wears穿，戴。根据“aflowerand…itinherhair”可知，此处应该指把花戴头发上，使用wears。故选D。15．句意：他中等身高，有点瘦。of……的；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“mediumheight”可知，beofmediumheight“中等身高”。故选A。16．句意：我觉得他很好，因为他总是帮助邻居。or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“Ithinkheisnice…healwayshelpstheneighbors.”可知，空前后句之间为因果关系，使用because，后跟原因。故选B。17．句意：他是一名演员，在电视剧和电影中表演。actor男演员；singer歌手；artist艺术家；actress女演员。根据“heactsinTVshowsandmovies”可知，此空指男演员。故选A。18．句意：在空闲时间，他喜欢打网球。busy忙碌的；free空闲的；happy快乐的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Inhis…time,helikesplayingtennis.”可知，inone’sfreetime“在某人空闲时间”。故选B。19．句意：他打网球很放松。soccer足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；tennis网球。根据“helikesplayingtennis”可知，此处指网球。故选D。20．句意：她总是在去幼儿园的路上唱歌跳舞。way道路；end结尾；town城镇；street街道。根据“onher…tothekindergarten”可知，onone’swayto“在去……的路上”。故选A。三、阅读单选(共0分)Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ineverdaredaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now,Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmethewaysomewhere,Iwouldsay,“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”OnceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.ImaginehowembarrassedIwasandhowsurprisedhewaswhenwesaweachotheratthefirstsight!21．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph2?A．有目的地 B．碰巧 C．错误地 D．匆忙地22．Whywouldthewritersay“Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.”,whensomeoneasksherthewaysomewhere?A．Becausethewriterisafraidofgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B．Becausethewriterdoesn’twanttotellstrangers.C．Becausethewriterhasnotime.D．Becausethewriterisastrangerhere.23．TheFriendshipBuildingistheplacewherethewriter________.A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches24．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A．困惑的 B．尴尬的 C．激动的 D．拮据的25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriteristooshytogiveothersdirections.B．Themanwasquitenervouswhenhesawthewriter.C．Thewriternevergotlostwhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterhasaverypoorsenseofdirections.【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．B

25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上班路上拒绝了一个陌生人的问路后，回头在办公室又见到彼此的故事。21．词句猜测题。根据“Andsolusedtowalkroundincircleandhopethatbychance

IwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.”可知作者由于没有方向感，经常原地绕圈，希望能碰巧到达她想要去的地方，因此bychance在此意为“碰巧”。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.”可知作者尽量避免给别人错误的方向指示，说明她害怕给出错误的指导。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Igavehimmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps.Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.”可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来她突然想起来，友谊大厦就是自己的办公楼，也就是她上班工作的地方。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据前文内容可知，当那个陌生人问路的时候，作者像往常一样，没有为他指路。但是后来在作者的办公室里，作者又再次见到了那个陌生人，所以见面时，作者感到很尴尬。由此可知embarrassed在此意为“尴尬的”。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsense（感觉）ofdirection.Unluckily,Iamoneofthem.”可知，作者的方向感很差。故选D。Inmoderntimes,wegetourweatherreportscientifically.Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.Theymakepredictionsabouttheweatherfortoday,tomorrowandevenforthewholeseason.Willitrain?Willitsnow?Willitbehotorwillitbealongandcoldwinter?Butwhatdidpeopledobeforemoderntechnology?Well,notsolongago,peoplelivedmuchclosertonature.Usingthepowerofobservation(观察),humansmadepredictionsabouttheweatheraccordingtowhatwashappeningintheinsectworld.Sometimestheirpredictionswerecorrect,andsometimestheyweren’t.MygrandfatherspenthiswholelifeasafarmerinCanada.Heislonggonenow.ButIstillrememberhisstoriesabouthowtopredicttheweather.Forexample,insummer,hewouldoftenstoptoobservetheanthills—thoselittlesandymounds(沙堆)attheentrance(入口)totheants’nest.“LookcloselyattheanthillsinJuly,”Grandpausedtosay.“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”Ofcourse,asakid,Ibelievedmygrandfather.Butyouknowwhat?Theanthillsareoftencorrect.Notalways,butoftenenoughtomakemeabeliever.InSeptember,Grandpawouldoftenpointoutawoollycaterpillar(毛毛虫)inasunnylocation,“Observetheorangecirclearounditsbelly(腹部).Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”Iamoldernow.Igetmyweathermostlyfromthetelevisionorradio.Scientistshardlygetitwrong.Afterall,theyhavethelatestscientificinstrumentstohelpthem.ButIstillstoptoobservetheanthillsinJuly,andofcourse,thewoollycaterpillarsinSeptember.Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.26．________canhelpuspredicttheweathermorecorrectly.A．Satellites B．Anthills C．Woollycaterpillars D．Televisionsorradios27．AccordingtoGrandpa’sexperience,iftheanthillsarehighinJuly,maybeitwillbe________.A．arainywinter B．asnowywinter C．alongandcoldwinter D．awarmandeasywinter28．Whichwordcanreplace(替代)theunderlinedword“severe”?A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold29．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinks_________.A．weshouldonlylistentothemeteorologistsB．hisgrandpaknewmorethanthemeteorologistsC．weneedn’tobservetheinsectstopredicttheweatherD．hisgrandpa’swaystopredicttheweatherarestillhelpful30．Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A．Thepowerofobservation B．WeatheraccordingtoinsectsC．Weatherreportinmoderntimes D．Differentwaystomakepredictions【答案】26．A

27．B

28．D

29．D

30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了不同时间，人们通过不同的方式进行天气预测。现在，气象学家通过卫星传来的信息预测天气，但是早些时候，人们根据自然界的昆虫情况进行天气预测。26．细节理解题。根据“Themeteorologists(气象学家)useinformationfromsatellites(卫星)totelluswhattheweatherwillbelike.”可知，卫星可以更准确的预报天气，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“IftheanthillsarehighinJuly,expectasnowywinter.”可知，如果蚁冢在七月很高，预示着一个多雪的冬天，故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Ifit’swideandfull,we’resuretohaveawarmandeasywinter.Ifit’sthin,becareful!Thewinterwillbesevere.”可知，如果它又宽又满，我们肯定会有一个温暖而轻松的冬天。如果它很薄，要小心！冬天会很冷。所以单词“severe”指的是“严酷的，严寒的”，与单词“cold”同义，故选D。29．段落大意题。根据“Theoldergeneration(老一辈)canteachusmanythings.Mygrandfatherwasnotameteorologist,butheknewalotaboutinsectsandtheweather.”可知，作者的祖父的方法预报天气仍然有帮助，故选D。30．最佳标题题。根据全文的理解可知，主要是接受了气象学家使用来自卫星的信息，作者的爷爷通过观察昆虫预知天气，所以最好的标题是“不同的预测方法”，故选D。四、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)31．Thereisa________nearthepayphone.（警察局）【答案】policestation##policeoffice【详解】句意：付费电话附近有一个警察局。名词短语policestation/office表示“警察局”，a后接可数名词单数。故填policestation/policeoffice。32．Areyou________（空闲的）thisSunday?【答案】free【详解】句意：这个周日你有空吗？“空闲的”free，形容词作表语。故填free。33．PleasemakeFridaynight________(空闲的)formyparty.【答案】free【详解】句意：请让星期五晚上有空参加我的聚会。空闲的：free，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填free。34．Afterdinner,myfatherusuallywalks________thelakenearmyhome.(沿着)【答案】along【详解】句意：晚饭后，我父亲通常沿着我家附近的湖边散步。根据中文提示可知，此处考查介词along“沿着”。故填along。35．Wecanseeanelephantstandingthere________(在……对面)thebridge.【答案】across【详解】句意：我们可以看到一头大象站在桥对面。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在……对面”译成：across，介词。故填across。五、划线部分提问(共0分)36．Johngoestoschoolbybuseveryday.（对划线部分提问）___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】HowdoesJohngotoschooleveryday?【详解】句意：John每天都坐公交去上学。划线部分是交通方式，对此提问，用How引导的特殊疑问句，原句一般现在时，疑问句借助助动词does，提到主语前，动词变为原形。故填HowdoesJohngotoschooleveryday?37．It’stenkilometersfromBob’svillagetoschool.(对划线部分提问)________________isitfromBob’svillagetoschool?【答案】

How

far【详解】句意：从鲍勃的村庄到学校有十公里。划线部分是距离，对该部分提问用疑问词Howfar“多远”。故填How；far。38．Whensteamcoolsdown,itturnsintowater.（对划线部分提问）____________whensteamcoolsdown?【答案】

What

happens【详解】句意：蒸汽冷却后就变成水。根据划线部分“itturnsintowater”可知问的是当蒸汽冷却了之后，会发生什么，这是个时间状语从句，缺少主句部分，应用what提问；happen“发生”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填What；happens。39．Takethesecondcrossingontheright.________right________thesecondcrossing.【答案】

Turn

at【详解】句意：在第二个路口处右转。句子中的“右转”可以用turnright表示，开头首字母应大写，在第二个路口处应该用介词at。故填Turn；at。40．There’slittlefoodinthefridge.（改为反意疑问句）There’slittlefoodinthefridge,________?【答案】isthere【详解】这个句型变化的要求是变为反意疑问句，由于这个句子用了therebe结构，所以后面的反意疑问句就要用bethere的形式来构成，be动词根据原句用is，又因为句子中用了little，表示否定，意思是“没有多少”，所以后面的反意疑问句要用肯定形式，故填isthere。六、语法填空(共0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcome____41____HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemany____42____(clothes)stores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood____43____(price).Ifyoudon’tlike____44____(shop),youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross____45____GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplay____46____guitarortakeawalk.Ifyouare____47____(hungry),youcangotoHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit____48____(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant____49____(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds_____50_____books.Haveagoodtime!【答案】41．to

42．clothes

43．prices

44．shopping

45．from

46．the

47．hungry

48．is

49．togo

50．of【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了亨利大街上的玩乐的好地方，介绍了服装店，公园，餐馆和图书馆。41．句意：欢迎来到亨利大街。表