Unit1(A卷·夯实基础)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（A卷·基础夯实）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat2．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．aregoingtotravel3．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train4．Theseworkers________thenewbuildingsinceoneyearago.A．build B．arebuilding C．havebuilt D．built5．Joe________progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A．willmake B．hasmade C．made D．wouldmake6．Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推迟)ifit________.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train7．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though8．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until9．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do10．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中国馆),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound二、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。angry,lions,pool,favorite,zoo,from,friendly,scary,inDearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothe____11____.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmy____12____animals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethe____13____.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigand____14____,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.Somepenguinscome____15____Australia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They’reverybigand____16____.They’refromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimming____17____.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam三、用所给单词的正确形式填空18．Ilove________(eat)mooncakes.19．Ifwinter________(come),canspringbefarbehind?

如果冬天来了，春天还远吗？20．Whatdoyouthinkof________(modern)art?21．Itisdarkoutside.Lucy,pleaseturnonallthe________(light)!22．Ienjoyeating________(dumpling)duringtheSpringFestival.23．Therearealotofnew________(building)nowinourcity.24．Let’sgo________(cross)thebridgeandhelpthecryingboy.四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentences25．Shehasahealthydinnereveryday.(改为一般疑问句)sheahealthydinnereveryday.26．IgottheletterfromLinda.(改为否定句)I______gettheletterfromLinda.27．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyoupracticeswimming?28．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?29．Shewouldliketoseethesunsetonthebeach.(保持句子原意)Sheseethesunsetonthebeach.五、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofhisbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.30．Thereismuchsnow________ofEnglandinwinter.A．intheeast B．inthewest C．inthesouth D．inthenorth31．IntheautumnofEngland,wecannotoftensee________.A．strongwinds B．darkclouds C．greysky D．coldrain32．InEngland,bothsnowandautumnrainare________.A．beautiful B．cold C．clean D．heavy33．Thestudentaskshimself:“Isitsolate?”because________.A．it’sreallylate B．hehassomeworktodoC．itisbrightintheroom D．heusuallygetsupearly34．Thereisthesnow________.A．onthehouses B．onthegroundC．everywhere D．onthetopofmountains35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Everycountryintheworldhassnowinwinter.B．Manypeopleintheworldhaven’tseensnow.C．ItisoftenverywarmintheautumnofEngland.D．ForeignstudentsliketheweatherinEngland.六、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____36____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____37____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____38____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____39____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____40____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____41____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____42____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____43____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____44____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____45____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.36．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship37．A．other B．another C．next D．every38．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash39．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth40．A．so B．if C．but D．and41．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk42．A．visited B．looked C．got D．arrived43．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew44．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel45．A．short B．long C．much D．many七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Chinaisagreatc___46___withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal___47___andmoderncityinthesouth-eastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb___48___.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits___49___snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys___50___timewiththeirrelatives.WelcometoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.八、阅读回答问题根据以下内容回答问题。TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions(展馆)inthepark.Joinusonourtiptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.TheChinesePavilionItisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina’shistory,China’sancientarchitecture(建筑)andChina’sfuture.Youcanseean8-minutemovieaboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.TheGermanyPavilionWanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!ThescentofflowersandthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.Ifyouvisit“EnergySource”show,you’llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushout,themoretheballwillswing!TheBelgium(比利时)PavilionAlmosteverythinginthepavilionwillmove.Thewallsaremoving.MovingpicturesshowdifferentpartsofBelgium.ThereisalsoaChineseshadow(皮影戏)center.Asmallchocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.TheRussianPavilionHereyou’llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.Wecanseethedreamspacecitiesofthefuture.Wecanalsofindnewinventions(发明)madebyRussianyouthineverycorner.51．Howmanypavilionsarethereinthepark?_______________________________________52．Whichpavilionisthelargestinthepark?_______________________________________53．WhydopeoplethinkametalballismagicintheGermanyPavilion?_______________________________________54．Thereisn’taChineseshadow(皮影戏)centerintheBelgium(比利时)Pavilion,isthere?_______________________________________55．WhatcanwefindintheRussianPavilion?_______________________________________56．Whatdoyouthinkofthesepavilions?_______________________________________九、材料作文57．请以“TheLifeintheFuture”为题写一篇文章，提示如下：未来的情况人们将会活到200岁；一切都将是免费的；家里将有机器人；学生将通过电脑在家学习用电脑做的事情做家务；购物；网上聊天：打扫卫生；做饭；不出家门看医生我们应该做的事情努力学习；实现理想要求：语句通顺，要点齐全，篇章结构完整；80词左右。TheLifeintheFuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit1GreatcitiesinAsia（A卷·基础夯实）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Communicationisa________betweentheyoungandtheold.A．way B．road C．bridge D．boat【答案】C【详解】句意：沟通是年轻人和老年人之间的桥梁。考查名词辨析，way方式；road路；bridge桥梁；boat小船。根据“betweentheyoungandtheold”可知交流是一座桥梁。故选C。2．Ifhe’sfree,he________aroundtheworld.A．travel B．willtravel C．travels D．aregoingtotravel【答案】B【详解】句意：如果他有空，他将周游世界。考查条件状语从句。根据“Ifhe’sfree,he…aroundtheworld.”可知是含有if引导的条件状语从句，主从复合句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故选B。3．Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgoonapicnicbythelake.A．isn’training B．won’train C．rained D．doesn’train【答案】D【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。考查时态。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，doesn’train符合题意。故选D。4．Theseworkers________thenewbuildingsinceoneyearago.A．build B．arebuilding C．havebuilt D．built【答案】C【详解】句意：这些工人从一年前开始建造这座新大楼。考查现在完成时。根据“sinceoneyearago”可知该句应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。5．Joe________progressifhestudiesharderthanbefore.A．willmake B．hasmade C．made D．wouldmake【答案】A【详解】句意：如果Joe比之前更努力的学习，他将会取得进步。考查if用法。根据“ifhestudiesharderthanbefore.”可知，句子符合if“主将从现”的用法，空格处在主句位置，应用一般将来时。故选A。6．Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推迟)ifit________.A．willrain B．rains C．won’train D．doesn’train【答案】B【详解】句意：如果下雨，足球比赛将被推迟。考查主将从现。根据“Thefootballmatchwillbeputoff(推迟)ifit...”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句要用一般现在时，排除AC选项；再根据语境可知，足球比赛推迟是因为下雨，B选项符合。故选B。7．—Emmafailedherexams.Ithinksheshouldworkharder.—Iagree.________shedoes,she’llgetgoodgrades.A．If B．Because C．Before D．Though【答案】A【详解】句意：——艾玛考试不及格。我认为她应该更加努力。——我同意。如果她这样做，她就会取得好成绩。考查连词。If如果；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选A。8．YourspokenEnglishwillcertainlyimprove________youpracticeiteveryday.A．though B．before C．if D．until【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语水平一定会提高的。考查从属连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；if如果，是否；until直到。根据“youpracticeiteveryday”可知，每天练习是口语提高的前提条件，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。9．—Jimwilltakesomedrinkstotherestaurant.—Ifhe________,thewaiterswillnotallowhimtodrinkthem.A．is B．does C．has D．do【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉姆将带一些饮料去餐厅。——如果他带了，服务员不会允许他喝。考查条件状语从句和时态。is是；does做，助动词（无词义）；has有（三单）；do做，助动词（无词义）。结合句意可知，答句是if引导的条件状语从句，if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则。如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。问句中“take携带”是动词，所以答句用助动词指代实义动词take的相应形式，以避免重复。主语he是第三人称单数形式，故用助动词does。故选C。10．IfyougototheChinaPavilion(中国馆),you_______it’sfullofvisitors.A．find B．found C．willfind D．havefound【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你去中国馆，你会发现挤满了游客。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时。故选C。二、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。angry,lions,pool,favorite,zoo,from,friendly,scary,inDearTony,Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.Ilovetogotothe____11____.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmy____12____animals.Ilikethepandas.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheylooksocute.TheyarefromChina.Theyliketoeatbamboo.Ialsolikethe____13____.They’refromAfrica.Theyarebigand____14____,buttheyarebeautiful.Lionseatmeat.Thepenguinsarereallyinteresting.Somepenguinscome____15____Australia.Theyareblackandwhite,andtheyliveinthewater.Theyeatfish.Theelephantsareinteresting,too.They’reverybigand____16____.They’refromAfrica.Theydon’tliveinthewater,buttheyneedaswimming____17____.ThetigersarefromIndia.Theyareverybeautifulandexcitinganimals.Theyarekindofscary.Yours,Sam【答案】11．zoo

12．favorite

13．lions

14．scary

15．from

16．friendly

17．pool【导语】本文是一封书信。书信由Sam写给Tony，Sam在信中介绍了自己喜欢的动物。11．句意：我喜欢去动物园。根据“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”并结合备选词汇可知喜欢动物，应该去动物园，zoo“动物园”符合语境，故填zoo。12．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我最喜欢的动物的事情。此处应填形容词，根据“Doyoulikeanimals?Ido.”并结合备选词汇可知，favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境，故填favorite。13．句意：我也喜欢狮子。根据“Ilikethepandas.”和“also”可知此处应填一种动物，结合备选词汇，lions“狮子”符合语境，故填lions。14．句意：它们很庞大很吓人。根据并列连词and可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇，scary“吓人的”符合语境，故填scary。15．句意：一些企鹅来自澳大利亚。根据“Australia”并结合备选词汇可知comefrom“来自于”符合语境，故填from。16．句意：它们很庞大很友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应填形容词，结合备选词汇可知，friendly“友好的”符合语境，故填friendly。17．句意：它们不生活在水中，但是它们需要一个游泳池。根据“Theydon’tliveinthewater”和“but”并结合备选词汇可知aswimmingpool“游泳池”符合语境，故填pool。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空18．Ilove________(eat)mooncakes.【答案】eating【详解】句意：我喜欢吃月饼。分析语境可知，这里表示“经常性”的爱好或嗜好，因此用：lovedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。eat意为“吃”，其动名词为eating。故填eating。19．Ifwinter________(come),canspringbefarbehind?

如果冬天来了，春天还远吗？【答案】comes【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用含有情态动词，此处符合“主情从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，winter“冬天”作主语，动词come应用其第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。20．Whatdoyouthinkof________(modern)art?【答案】modern【详解】句意：你对现代艺术怎么看？modern“现代化的”，作定语修饰art，故填modern。21．Itisdarkoutside.Lucy,pleaseturnonallthe________(light)!【答案】lights【详解】句意：外面很黑。露西，请把所有的灯都打开！根据“Itisdarkoutside.”可知，这里应该是打开所有的灯，light意为“灯”，可数名词；由all可知，这里用复数形式。故填lights。22．Ienjoyeating________(dumpling)duringtheSpringFestival.【答案】dumplings【详解】句意：我喜欢在春节期间吃饺子。dumpling意为“水饺”，可数名词，这里需用复数。故填dumplings。23．Therearealotofnew________(building)nowinourcity.【答案】buildings【详解】句意：我们城市现在有许多新建筑。building“建筑物”，是名词，有alotof修饰，用复数名词，故填buildings。24．Let’sgo________(cross)thebridgeandhelpthecryingboy.【答案】across【详解】句意：让我们过桥去帮助哭泣的男孩。cross“越过，横过，渡过”，动词。across“穿过，从一边到另一边，横过”，介词。空格前有动词go，所以本空用介词形式和单词go一起构成固定短语，goacross意为“穿过，横过”。故填across。四、句型转换Rewritethefollowingsentences25．Shehasahealthydinnereveryday.(改为一般疑问句)sheahealthydinnereveryday.26．IgottheletterfromLinda.(改为否定句)I______gettheletterfromLinda.27．Ipracticeswimmingthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)doyoupracticeswimming?28．Ittakesme10hourstotravelfromshanghaitoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)doesittakeyoutotravelfromShanghaitoBeijing?29．Shewouldliketoseethesunsetonthebeach.(保持句子原意)Sheseethesunsetonthebeach.【答案】25．Doeshave

26．didnot

27．Howoften

28．Howlong

29．wantsto【解析】25．根据要求改为一般疑问句此题要加助动词does，同时把原句中has改为动词原形have，故选Doeshave。26．根据要求此题改为否定句应加助动词did，并加not，所以填didnot。27．此题划线部分是频率，所以要用Howoften提问。28．此题划线部分是表示时间段，所以用Howlong提问。29．根据原句要求此题改为同义句应填wantsto。五、阅读单选Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案)Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.Somecountriesneverhavesnow,andsomehaveonlyalittleonthetopsofveryhighmountains.InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.Butsnowisdifferent.Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks“Isitsolate?”andjumpsoutofhisbed.Butno,itisnotverylate.Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.Thelightofhisroomcomesfromclean,beautifulsnow.30．Thereismuchsnow________ofEnglandinwinter.A．intheeast B．inthewest C．inthesouth D．inthenorth31．IntheautumnofEngland,wecannotoftensee________.A．strongwinds B．darkclouds C．greysky D．coldrain32．InEngland,bothsnowandautumnrainare________.A．beautiful B．cold C．clean D．heavy33．Thestudentaskshimself:“Isitsolate?”because________.A．it’sreallylate B．hehassomeworktodoC．itisbrightintheroom D．heusuallygetsupearly34．Thereisthesnow________.A．onthehouses B．onthegroundC．everywhere D．onthetopofmountains35．Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A．Everycountryintheworldhassnowinwinter.B．Manypeopleintheworldhaven’tseensnow.C．ItisoftenverywarmintheautumnofEngland.D．ForeignstudentsliketheweatherinEngland.【答案】30．D

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上的很多人没有见过雪。和雨不同，雪天冷，但是漂亮。下雪会让房间变亮，带来不一样的感受。30．细节理解题。根据第一段最后“InthenorthofEngland,thereisquitealotofsnoweverywinter.ButinthesouthofEngland,thereisusuallylittle.”可知，在英格兰北部，每年冬天有很多雪，但是在南部，很少有雪。所以，北部比南部的雪多。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenastudentfromawarmcountrycomestoEnglandinautumnforthefirsttime,hefeelscoldatfirst.ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis.”可知，一个来自温暖国家的学生第一次感受英格兰的秋天，他首先会感到冷，而且总是有乌黑的云和冰冷的雨。没有强风，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第二段最后和第三段“ThereareoftendarkcloudsgreyskyandcoldraininEnglandinautumn,andstudentsfromwarmcountriesdonotlikethis…Thoughit’scold,itisalsobeautiful.”可知，英格兰有冰冷的雨，雪也是冷的，但雪也是美的。所以雨和雪都是冷的，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Perhapsafterseveraldarkmornings,thestudentwakesuponeday,andthereisalotoflightinhisroom.Hethinks‘Isitsolate’?...”可知，下雪给屋里带来了光亮，学生醒来以为迟到了，其实是屋子被雪照亮了。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Helooksoutofthewindowandthereisthesnoweverywhere.”可知，他看向窗外发现到处都是雪。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseensnow?Manypeopleintheworldhavenot.”可知，世界上的很多人没有见过雪，B正确。故选B。六、完形填空Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyhadawonderfultripinthesouthofChina.It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.Sowewentthereby____36____.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Wehadanexcitingday.The____37____day,wewenttoWuxiandSuzhou.Thehousestherearealongtheriverandwomenalways____38____clothesonthebank(河岸).Onthe____39____day,wewenttoHangzhou.TherewewenttovisitthewestLake.It’sverybeautiful____40____thewaterisveryclean.Asweallknow,Hangzhouisfamousforsilkand____41____.Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.Finally,wevisitedShanghai.Wealso____42____theOrientalPearlRadio&TVTower(东方明珠广播电视塔).Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower,we____43____thewholecity.Atnight,westayedina____44____with25floors.Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.Thistripmadeusveryhappy.Ithoughtthetimewastoo____45____butwehadtoleave.Weexpected(期待)thenexttrip.36．A．plane B．bus C．bike D．ship37．A．other B．another C．next D．every38．A．sell B．see C．buy D．wash39．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth40．A．so B．if C．but D．and41．A．water B．tea C．coffee D．milk42．A．visited B．looked C．got D．arrived43．A．liked B．walked C．saw D．flew44．A．library B．hospital C．school D．hotel45．A．short B．long C．much D．many【答案】36．A

37．C

38．D

39．B

40．D

41．B

42．A

43．C

44．D

45．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲去年暑假作者与家人去南方度假。他们去了南京、无锡、苏州、杭州和上海，整个行程他们都很开心。36．句意：所以我们乘坐飞机去那里。plane飞机；bus公交车；bike自行车；ship船。根据“It’sfarfromBeijingtoNanjing.”可推知我们乘飞机到达那里。故选A。37．句意：第二天，我们去了无锡和苏州。other其他的；another另一个；next另一个；every每一个。通常在介绍旅程时按照时间顺序。结合选项可知“thenextday”(接下来的一天)符合语境。故选C。38．句意：那边的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河边洗衣服。sell卖；see看见；buy买；wash洗。根据“...clothesonthebank”可知是在河边洗衣服。故选D。39．句意：第三天，我们去了杭州。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据第二空“thenextday”可知此处表示第三天。故选B。40．句意：西湖很美，且水很干净。so因此；if如果；but但是；and并且。空处前后内容之间是并列关系，应用and。故选D。41．句意：我们都知道，杭州以丝绸和茶而著名。water水；tea茶；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶。根据后面一句“Soweboughtsomebeautifulsilkandfamoustea.”可知杭州以丝绸和茶叶而出名。故选B。42．句意：我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。visited参观；looked看；got得到；arrived到达。根据“wevisitedShanghai”以及“also”可知此处表示我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。故选A。43．句意：我们看见了整座城市。liked喜欢；walked步行；saw看见；flew飞。根据“Whenwestoodatthetopofthetower”可知站在塔顶可以看见整个城市。故选C。44．句意：晚上，我们待在一个25层楼的宾馆。library图书馆；hospital医院；school学校；hotel宾馆。作者与家人在外旅行，晚上应住在宾馆。故选D。45．句意：我认为时间太短了，我们不得不离开。short短的；long长的；much多；many许多。根据“Wewereallveryexcitedthatevening.”“Thistripmadeusveryhappy.”及butwehadtoleave可知作者的这次旅行很愉快，所以作者觉得时间太短了。故选A。七、短文首字母填空阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Chinaisagreatc___46___withmanybeautifulcities.Forexample,Guangzhouisal___47___andmoderncityinthesouth-eastofChina.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinGuangzhou,somanypeopleliketotraveltothecity.TheweatherinGuangzhouisalsonice.Springiswarmandautumniscool.Insummer,theSunshinesb___48___.Peopleliketoswimatthistimeofyear.Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits___49___snows.Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys___50___timewiththeirrelatives.WelcometoGuangzhouandyouwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】46．(c)ountry

47．(l)arge

48．(b)rightly

49．(s)eldom

50．(s)pending【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国广州的相关内容。46．句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，有许多美丽的城市。根据“Chinaisagreatc...withmanybeautifulcities.”可知，中国是一个伟大的国家，country“国家”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(c)ountry。47．句意：例如，广州是中国东南部的一个现代化的大城市。根据“Guangzhouisal...andmoderncity”可知，广州是一个现代化的大城市，large“大的”，作定语修饰city。故填(l)arge。48．句意：夏天，阳光灿烂。根据“Insummer,theSunshinesb...”可知，夏天阳光灿烂，brightly“耀眼地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(b)rightly。49．句意：在冬天，天气有时很冷，但很少下雪。根据“Inwinter,itissometimescoldbutits...snows.”和常识可知，冬天很少下雪，seldom“很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。50．句意：他们喜欢和亲戚待在一起。根据“Onweekends,peoplelikehavemorningteawiththeirfamilies.Theyenjoys...timewiththeirrelatives.”可知，周末和家人聚在一起，所以喜欢花时间和亲戚待在一起。spend“花费”，enjoydoingssth“喜欢做某事”，故填(s)pending。八、阅读回答问题根据以下内容回答问题。TheShanghaiExpoParkis5.28km2.Thereareabout170pavilions(展馆)inthepark.Joinusonourtiptosomeofthem.Wehopeitwillhelpyoutofindtheplacesyouareinterestedin.TheChinesePavilionItisthelargestpavilioninthepark.ThehugeredbuildinghasthreepartsaboutChina’shistory,China’sancientarchitecture(建筑)andChina’sfuture.Youcanseean8-minutemovieaboutthechangesinChinesecitiesoverthepast30years.TheGermanyPavilionWanttoseewhatlifeislikeinaGermancity?Gotothecitytunnel!ThescentofflowersandthesingingofbirdswillmakeyoufeellikeyouareinaGermanpark.Ifyouvisit“EnergySource”show,you’llseeamagicmetalball.Thelouderyoushout,themoretheballwillswing!TheBelgium(比利时)PavilionAlmosteverythinginthepavilionwillmove.Thewallsaremoving.MovingpicturesshowdifferentpartsofBelgium.ThereisalsoaChineseshadow(皮影戏)center.Asmallchocolatefactoryatthepavilionwillmakefreechocolateforvisitors.TheRussianPavilionHereyou’llfindaspaceship.Theroofisawindowofthespaceship.Wecanseethedreamspacecitiesofthefuture.Wecanalsofindnewinventions(发明)madebyRussianyouthineverycorner.51．Howmanypavilionsarethereinthepark?_______________________________________52．Whichpavilionisthelargestinthepark?_______________________________________53．WhydopeoplethinkametalballismagicintheGermanyPavilion?_______________________________________54．Thereisn’taChineseshadow(皮影戏)centerintheBelgium(比利时)Pavilion,isthere?_______________________________________55．WhatcanwefindintheRussianPavilion?__________