必刷卷02-2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷(福建专用)(原卷版+解析)

绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.7．WhatwasMike’slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.8．WhatmayKrisdonext?A．Washclothes. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Writedownthemessage.9．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.听对话，回答下列小题。10．WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?A．Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.B．Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.C．Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.11．Whereishisnewhouse?A．Nexttoafactory. B．Closetohisoffice. C．Nearabeautifullake.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhoistravellingtoRussia?A．HenryandPaul. B．HenryandMaria. C．PaulandMaria.13．WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?A．Nextwinter. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextweek.听对话，回答下列小题。14．WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?A．LiMing’s. B．LiMing’smother’s. C．LiMing’sfather’s.15．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?A．Strange. B．Amazing. C．Special.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．“RunningMan”is________verypopularTVprograminChina,whichcametoSanminglastOctober.A．a B．an C．the22．Mr.Green________Xiamenonbusinessandhewillbebackinaweek.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin23．—Thereisno________thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.—Sure,butweshouldusethemsafely.A．question B．problem C．doubt24．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat20outof30studentsinmyclasswillbevolunteers.—That’stosayabout________ofthestudentswouldhelpothers.A．onethird B．twothirds C．threefourths25．Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’s________forthemtodoeverythingforus.A．impossible B．impolite C．necessary26．—Willrobotsmakehumanslosetheirjobsinthefuture?—Idon’tknow________?Whataboutyouridea?A．forcertain B．infact C．inaword27．Allthestudents________hisexcellentspokenEnglishandcalledhimMr.Talent.A．satisfied B．promised C．admired28．—Nowsharedbicyclesareeverywhereinourcity.—Yes,andweoughttouseit________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easily29．Accordingtothesafetylaw,objectslikeguns,knives________becarriedontotrains.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t30．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Aslongas31．—Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?—Becauseit________lesstime.A．takesup B．takesoff C．takesaway32．—ManyforeignersthinkeveryoneinChinaknows________TaiChi.—Thisisasillythought.ButitistruethatTaiChiispopularwithChinese.A．wheretodo B．howtodo C．whentodo33．Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent34．—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecanhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．that B．which C．whose35．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—ItbeganonNovember21st.A．wherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldB．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）LiuRuyingisaseventh-gradestudentatNo.9MiddleSchoolinShizuishan,Ningxia.ShehasbeeninterestedinPekingOperaformuchofheryounglife.Itisbecauseofthe___36___ofhergrandfather,whoisafanofPekingOpera.Liustartedto___37___PekingOperawhenshewaseight.Itwas___38___foralittlegirltoexperiencethehardtraining.“SometimesIwastired,”shesaid.“___39___Ineverthoughtaboutgivingitup.”In2020,to___40___China’sLittlePlumBlossomOperaCompetition(中国戏剧小百花)forchildren,Liugotupat6:00a.m.topracticesingingeveryday.Shetrainedforover20hourseveryweek.Herhardwork___41___broughtherthetitleLittlePlumBlossom.InJanuarythisyear,Liugotthe___42___thatinherhometowntherewouldbeaculturalexchange(交流)withothercountries,withyoungstudentsasculturalambassadors(大使).She___43___tointroducePekingOperatotheworldinEnglish.Shemadea___44___withthehelpofhermother.“IlovetraditionalChinesecultureverymuch,especiallyPekingOpera,”shesaidinthevideo.“PekingOperahasalonghistoryofabout200years.Itis___45___atreasureofourcountry.Weshoulddoourbesttodevelopit.”36．A．regret B．influence C．pride37．A．learn B．improve C．change38．A．common B．safe C．difficult39．A．But B．Because C．So40．A．passby B．putoff C．preparefor41．A．probably B．finally C．exactly42．A．order B．gift C．news43．A．decided B．failed C．allowed44．A．video B．dream C．model45．A．managed B．considered C．translated=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AJalanAmoyCommunityClubisorganizingacharilydriveforthefirsttimetocollectyourunwanteditemslikeelectronicappliances,toys,books,etc,whicharestillingoodworkingcondition.DonateditemswillbegiventothechildrenofShepherdChildren’sHomeandtheelderlyinStMaryOldFolks’Homeby14thNovember,Details:Collectionvenue(场所):Pavilionat12JalanAmoy,S123456Date:21stOctoberTime:9a.m,to3p.m.Forthosewithlargeorheavyitems,youmaycallMissJanaat63647589by14thOctoberforhelp.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMissJana@63647589.*Allitemsdonatedcannotbereturned.*Everyoneisencouragedtojoininthisactivityforagoodcause.*Wedonotacceptmoneydonations.46．Whatitemscanbecollected?①②③④

A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④47．Ifyouwanttodonateacoat,youshouldsendittothecollectionvenue________.A．on14thOctober B．on21stOctober C．on14thNovember D．on21stNovember48．WhatshouldJohndoifhewantstodonatehislargefridge?A．Callat63647589. B．Paymoneyforthedrive.C．EmailJana’sfriend. D．Turntothecommunity.49．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Thecluboftenorganizescharitydrives. B．Someofthedonateditemscanbereturned.C．Thedonateditemswillbegiventothedisabled. D．Theelderlyarewelcomedtojoininthedrive.50．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowustheadvantagestoclearupthehouse.B．Toteachusthemethodstocollectthethingsunwanted.C．ToinviteustobevolunteersinShepherdChildren’sHome.D．Toencourageustotakepartinthecharityactivities.BOrrinnervouslytappedhispencilonthedeskwaitingforhistuminthespellingbee.Hewasverynervousandknewthatwiththreeofthemleft,onlytwowouldmakeittothecountyspellingbee.Orrinhadalwaysbeenagoodspeller,buthehadnevercalmeddown.Hehadmadeittotheschoolbeeeveryyear.Thiswashisfourthyeartogo.“Capillary,”saidthejudge（评委）.“Thewordis‘capillary’.”Withoutasecondthought,Orrinsaid,“C-A-P-I-L-L-A-R-Y.”“That’scorrect,”respondedthejudgeashetookasipofwater.Orrinletoutanotherbreath.Hewentintohisstateofpayingnoattentiontothewordsofhiscompetitors.Whenhelistened,hewouldbegincomparingthedifficultyofthewords.Hedecidedthatthiswayhelpedhimconcentratebetteronhisown.Itdidn’tseemtotakelongbeforethejudgewaslookingatOrrinagain.Orrinsmiledandturnedhisfullattentiontothejudge.“Accreditation,”saidthejudge.“Thewordis‘accreditation’.”Orrinrememberedseeingthiswordinhisbrother’scollegearticle.“A-C,”saidOrrin.Hepaused.“Isthereanother‘c’?”Hismindwasracingandhegotnervousagain.Hedecidedtoaddanother“c”.“C-R-E-D-I-T-A-T-I-O-N,”statedOrrinconfidently.Itseemedtotakeforeverforthejudgetorespond.51．HowmanytimeshasOrrinjoinedintheschoolspellingbee?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.52．WhatdidOrrinthinkofthespellingof“capillary”?A．Easy. B．Puzzling. C．Funny. D．Unclear.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paused”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．放松 B．停顿 C．微笑 D．继续54．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Thejudgefeltsorryabouttheresult. B．Thejudgedidn’trespondOrrinatall.C．Orrinwonachancetogoonthecompetition. D．Orrintookaverylongtimefortheresponse.55．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWaysofSpellingWords B．Orrin’sStrongMemoryC．TheRulesoftheWordCompetition D．Orrin’sUnforgettableSpellingBeeCMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisinAsia,whichishometoallfiveoftheworld’shighestmountains.MountQomolangma’speak(顶峰)is5.5milesabovesealevel.Thatisveryhigh!Somanyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofittoprovethemselves.ThefirstpeopletoreachthepeakwereSirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavesucceededinclimbingtothepeakofMountQomolangma.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayer.Likeallwhotrytoclimbthishugemountain,Erikfacedstrongwinds,snow,andavalanches(雪崩).However,whatreallymadeErik’sclimbunbelievableisthefactthatheisblind.Afterlosinghisvisionatage13,Erikbeganclimbingatage16.Hehasclimbedthetallestmountainsonallsevencontinents(大陆).ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountQomolangma.Attheageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofa19-memberteam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andteammateswerequicktowarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorarocktotheleft.Erikalsousedlongclimbingpolesandaniceaxtofeelhiswayacrosstheice,rock,andsnowonthemountain.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.Hestruggledthrough100milesperhourwindsandsidingsnow,ice,androck.ThehigherErikclimbed,thethinnertheairbecame,soheworeanoxygenmask.Thishelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigherandhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthisunbelievablemountain.56．WhatcanwegetfromParagraph1?A．ThebestteamtoclimbMountQomolangma.B．ThereasonforreachingMountQomolangma’speak.C．ThedangersofreachingMountQomolangma’speak.D．ThetoolsforclimbingMountQomolangma.57．WhatmakesErik’sclimbunbelievable?A．Hecannotseeanything. B．Helosthisvisioninanavalanche.C．Hehasapoorsenseofdirection. D．Heusedthetoolsinventedbyhimself.58．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4referto?A．Wearingabell. B．Holdinganiceax.C．Holdingaclimbingpole. D．Wearinganoxygenmask.59．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Erikbeganclimbing.

②Erikjoinedateamof19members.③Eriklosthisvision.

④ErikreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④60．WhatcanwelearnfromErik’sstory?A．Timewaitsfornoman. B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．Youcan’thaveyourcakeandeatit,too.DZhurong,China’sfirstMarsrover,hasworkedontheRedPlanetforoveroneyear!ByMay5,2022,ithadtraveled1,921metersonMars.IthascollectedusefulinformationaboutMartianrocksandweather.Itevenfoundevidence（证据）ofwater!Now,ZhurongwillfaceMartianwinter.Temperaturescanreach-100℃atnight.Luckily,Zhuronghasaheatshield—awarm“jacket”.Itisverylightbutisgoodatkeepingthingswarm.ThesolarpanelsonZhurongarealsoverylarge.Theycangetlotsofsunshineandproduceenergy.TherearemanysandstormsonMars.Ifthesandcoversthesolarpanels,roverscanrunoutofpower.In2018,NASA’sOpportunityroverstoppedworkingbecauseofthis.ButZhurong’ssolarpanelsarewelldesigned,justlikelotus（莲）leaves.Theymakesurethatthedirtorsandfallsfromthepanelsmoreeasily,justlikewaterfallsfromlotusleaves.Withthesecleverdesigns,ZhurongwillcontinuetoworkonMars.Ofcourse,iftheweathergetstoobad,Zhurongcantakearestuntilitgetsbetter.Withanexpectedlife-timeofatleast90Martiandays（aboutthreemonthsonEarth）,ZhurongwillrecordtheMartianscenerywithclearer3Dimages,discoveritsmagneticfield,searchformarksofwaterice,watchandrecordthesurroundingenvironment,andcompleteothermissions.

ThesuccessfuldriveofZhurongmadeChinathesecondcountryaftertheUnitedStatestolandandoperatearoveronMars.61．HowwillZhurongstaysafefromMartianwinter?A．Itwilltraveltoawarmerplace. B．Itwillgetheatfromanotherrover.C．Itwillkeepwarmwithashield. D．Itwillcollectrockstobuildahouse.62．WhydidNASA’sOpportunitystopworkingin2018?A．Itranoutofpower. B．Itlostitssolarpanels.C．Asandstormbrokeit. D．Watergotintoitssolarpanels.63．WhatisthefunctionofcleverdesignsonZhurong’ssolarpanels?A．TocollectinformationofMars. B．Toformtheshapeoflotusleaves.C．Tofeelthetemperatureoftheair. D．Tostopsandfromcoveringthepanels.64．WhichparagraphmainlytalksaboutZhurong’sfurtherresearchonMars?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.65．WhatcanweknowaboutZhurongfromthetext?A．Ittookarestonceintheyearof2021.B．It’llcontinuetoworkeveniftheweatheristoobad.C．Itwon’tbeexpectedtofindevidenceofwateronMars.D．ItmadeChinathefirstcountrytolandaroveronMars.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）EHaveyouevervisitedtheEarthBuilding?InthewesternpartofFujianprovince,therearegroupsofearthbuildings.TheyaremainlybuiltbytheHakkapeopleofFujian,sotheyhavebeenconsideredassymbolsofHakkaculture.____66____HakkaEarthBuildingisfamousforitslonghistory,unusualstyleandsmartstructure(结构).____67____Theyarebuiltontheflatplacebetweenmountainsandhills.Formostbuildings,theyfacesouthwithriversontheleft,roadsontheright,pondsinthefrontandhillsattheback.____68____Thebuildingsarebuiltfordefensive(防御性的)purposeatthefirstplace.Wallsareasthickasonetotwometers.Therearenowindowsinthefirstandsecondstory.Topreventfromfireaccidents,thereiswaterandsandinsidethebuildings.____69____ThesebuildingsaresoamazingthattheywereinscribedontheWorldHeritageList(世界遗产名录)in2008.Today,theearthbuildingsareoneofFujianProvince’stoptouristattractions.____70____Thetourismhaschangedthelocalpeople’slives.Mostofthemarebusywiththetourism,insteadoffarmingnow.A．Thistypeofbuildingisroundinshape.B．AndwecallthemHakkaEarthBuilding.C．Moreandmorevisitorscomehereforavisit.D．Thereisalsoanundergroundbackgateforescaping.E．Thislocation(位置)makesthemcomfortableplacestolive.=5\*ROMANV.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）71．当对方向你道谢时，你可以这么回应：___________________________________________________________.72．收到朋友的新年祝福，你可以这样回应：___________________________________________________________!73．你想邀请李明跟你一起放风筝，你可以这样说：Wouldyoulike______________________________________________?74．你看到一件很酷的风衣，你可以这样感叹：__________________________________________________thewindbreakeris!75．想劝同桌不要熬夜，可以这样说：_____________________________________________________________.=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）76．taste_______________________________________________________77．therebe_______________________________________________________78．

yesterday__________________________________________________79．

prefer…to...______________________________________________________80．

sothat,catch______________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Theworld’spopulationisgrowingfasterandfaster.Thefirstfifty___81___(year)ofthenextmillennium(千年)willbeimportantfortheworld’spopulation.By2050,populationgrowthshouldhaveleveledoff(趋平),___82___bythenwe’llhave10billionpeople-twothirdsasmanyagainaswehavetoday.Therate(比率)ofpopulationgrowthissomethingwecan___83___[tʃu:z]rightnow.Itisamatterofhumanchoice.___84___wewanttocontrolthepopulationgrowth,weshouldtakemeasuresnoworhelpthepoorercountriestodoso.Theyneedbettergovernment,bettergroups,betterlabor,___85___[ˈkæpɪtl]marketsandbetterschools.Nowadays,spendingmuchtimeandmoney___86___(care)forachildmakesmanypeoplewanttohaveonlyonechild.Sincepeopleoftenregardbigfamilies___87___safetynetsforillnessandoldage,improvingpoorpeople’slivingconditionsalsohasamajorfunction.What’smore,thereiseducationfor___88___womenandmen,___89___[pəˈhæps]evenmoreimportant,forthenextgeneration(代).Wewill___90___(certain)notcontrolthepopulationifwecannotachievethesesteps.=8\*ROMANVIII.书面表达（15分）91．假如你是李华，你所在的学校将举行一次英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“Iamproudofourcountry”为题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、传播中国文化以及太空工业等方面的发展与变化，并谈谈你的感受。词数90左右。注意事项：(1)必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；(3)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名和地名。IamproudofourcountryHi,everyone.It’smygreathonortogiveaspeechhere._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening.绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02英语（福建专用）2023年福建中考英语题型仍然是听力（30分）+笔试（120分），其中笔试考查的整体难度一般，单项选择、完形填空、阅读还原短文、根据情景写句子、短文填空都比较常规，只是在素材的选取上有所变化，根据最新考试说明和模拟考试信息可以发现：阅读理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇记叙文和说明文，但应用文和议论文就不是固定不变的，作文题材以观点类为主，但考查方式不一。通过对考试信息的梳理预测：试卷的整体难度一般，听力多考查日常生活中常用的交际话题，单项选择考查冠词、代词、名词、时态、情态动词、定语从句、宾语从句等，注意动词短语和介词短语的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但难度较大的在阅读理解的CD篇，考查学生的综合理解能力。书面表达材料可能比较新的素材，审题准确，作答并不困难。另外，在平时学习中要特别关注基础性（一般试卷大部分考查基础知识，容易拿分）、综合性（阅读理解和阅读还原）、应用型（书面表达可能素材比较新颖）。（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画（句子读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Thismagazineisenjoyedbymanyyoungreaders.2．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Davidisaskingforarideonthetrip.3．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】John’sbedroomistotallyinamess.4．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Lotsoftouristshavebeentothatfamoustower.5．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Peterstayeduplastnight,sohefeelssleepynow.第二节听对话1.515听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。6．What’sthemodelhousemadeof?A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Newspaper.【答案】C【原文】W:Thismodelhouselooksgreat.What’sitmadeof,woodorplastic?M:Neither.Imadeitwithsomeoldnewspaper.7．WhatwasMike’slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.【答案】A【原文】W:Mike,Ihearthatyou’vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M:Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.8．WhatmayKrisdonext?A．Washclothes. B．Sorttherubbish. C．Writedownthemessage.【答案】B【原文】W:Kris,canyousorttherubbishinthekitchen?I’mbusywashingclothes.M:OK,mum!I’lldoitrightnow.9．HowmanypeoplearegoingtoseeNancyoff?A．One. B．Three. C．Five.【答案】B【原文】M:Nancy,areyouleavingfortheairportalone?W:No.MycousinJeffisgoingtoseemeoff,andmyparentsaregoingaswell.听对话，回答下列小题。10．WhydidEricmovehishouselastmonth?A．Theoldhouseisfarfromhisworkingplace.B．Theoldlivingenvironmentistoonoisy.C．Theoldcommunityhasnotrees.11．Whereishisnewhouse?A．Nexttoafactory. B．Closetohisoffice. C．Nearabeautifullake.【答案】10．B

11．C【原文】W:Eric,youmovedtoanewhouselastmonth,didn’tyou?M:Yes.Youknow,myoldhouseisnexttoafactorywhichalwaysmakestoomuchnoise.W:Iguessyournewlivingenvironmentmustbequiet.M:Certainly.Thenewcommunitywasbuiltlastyearandmyhouseisnearalakewithgreentreesaroundit.W:Lovely!Isitclosetoyouroffice?M:No,butitdoesn’ttakelongtodrivetowork.听对话，回答下列小题。12．WhoistravellingtoRussia?A．HenryandPaul. B．HenryandMaria. C．PaulandMaria.13．WhenisHenryprobablygoingtoHawaiiforatrip?A．Nextwinter. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextweek.【答案】12．A

13．A【原文】W:Whyareyoulookingsoexcited,Henry?M:IamflyingtoRussiaforatriptomorrow.Itismyfirsttimetogoabroad.W:Isthereanyonegiongwithyou?M:Paul.HecanspeakRussianandhehaseverbeenthere.W:SohaveI.ButIreallylikegoingsomewherewarmforatripinwinterM:WecantogotoHawaiiforthewinterholidaynextyear,Maria.W:Soundsgreat.听对话，回答下列小题。14．WhoseistheChinesetraditionalcup?A．LiMing’s. B．LiMing’smother’s. C．LiMing’sfather’s.15．WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMr.Li?A．Strange. B．Amazing. C．Special.【答案】14．C

15．B【原文】略第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）Arobot____16____NamePersephoneAppearancehasa____17____human-sizedbody,ablackheadandtwobrighteyesmoveson____18____TaskstakesvisitorsthroughapartoftheCave(洞穴)explainstheundergroundformationsin____19____languages____20____withvisitorsin3languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interestingandattractive【答案】16．guide

17．white

18．wheels

19．33

20．communicates【原文】PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butperhapsnotthekindofguideyouareusedto.It’stheworld’sfirstrobotguideinsideanancientcave.Persephone,withawhitehuman-sizedbody,blackheadandtwobrighteyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirst150metersofthecave.Itspeaks33languagestoexplaintheundergroundformations,andcommunicateswithvisitorsin3languages.Ahumanguidewhotakesoverfortheremaining750meterssaysPersephoneispopularamongvisitors,especiallythechildrenandmanypeoplethinkithelpful,interestingandattractive.=2\*ROMANII.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）21．“RunningMan”is________verypopularTVprograminChina,whichcametoSanminglastOctober.A．a B．an C．the【答案】A【详解】句意：《跑男》是中国非常受欢迎的电视节目，去年10月来到三明。考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“‘RunningMan’is...verypopularTVprograminChina”可知，此处表泛指，“very”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。故选A。22．Mr.Green________Xiamenonbusinessandhewillbebackinaweek.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin【答案】B【详解】句意：格林先生去厦门出差了，一周后回来。考查havebeento、havebeenin与havegoneto的区别。hasbeento曾经去过某地，表示现在已不在那里了；hasgoneto已经去了某地，说话时此人还没回来；hasbeenin一直在某地，常与表示时间段的状语连用。根据“hewillbebackinaweek”可知，此处指的是已经去了厦门还没回来。故选B。23．—Thereisno________thatphonesplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife.—Sure,butweshouldusethemsafely.A．question B．problem C．doubt【答案】C【详解】句意：——毫无疑问，手机在现代生活中扮演一个很重要的角色。——那是肯定的，但是我们应该安全地使用它们。考查名词词义辨析以及固定句式。question问题；problem难题；doubt疑惑。“Thereisnodoubtthat+从句”意思是“毫无疑问，……”，固定句式。故选C。24．—Arecentsurveyshowsthat20outof30studentsinmyclasswillbevolunteers.—That’stosayabout________ofthestudentswouldhelpothers.A．onethird B．twothirds C．threefourths【答案】B【详解】句意：——最近的一项调查显示，我班30名学生中有20名是志愿者。——也就是说，大约三分之二的学生会帮助他人。考查分数的表达。onethird三分之一；twothirds三分之二；threefourths四分之三。根据“that20outof30studentsinmyclass”可知，空格处应填“三分之二”。故选B。25．Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch.It’s________forthemtodoeverythingforus.A．impossible B．impolite C．necessary【答案】A【详解】句意：我们不能太依赖父母。他们不可能为我们做所有的事情。考查形容词辨析。impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的。根据“Wecan’tdependonourparentstoomuch”可知，因为父母不可能为孩子做所有的事，所以不能太依赖他们，故选A。26．—Willrobotsmakehumanslosetheirjobsinthefuture?—Idon’tknow________?Whataboutyouridea?A．forcertain B．infact C．inaword【答案】A【详解】句意：——未来机器人会让人类失业吗？——我不确定？你的想法是怎么样的？考查介词短语。forcertain肯定；infact事实上；inaword总之。根据“Whataboutyouridea?”可知，回答者并不确定，所以问提问者的想法。故选A。27．Allthestudents________hisexcellentspokenEnglishandcalledhimMr.Talent.A．satisfied B．promised C．admired【答案】C【详解】句意：所有的学生都钦佩他出色的英语口语，并称他为天才先生。考查动词辨析。satisfied满意；promised承诺；admired钦佩。根据“hisexcellentspokenEnglishandcalledhimMr.Talent”可推断，学生们应该是“钦佩”他出色的英语口语。故选C。28．—Nowsharedbicyclesareeverywhereinourcity.—Yes,andweoughttouseit________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easily【答案】B【详解】句意：——现在共享单车在我们城市随处可见。——是的，我们应该正确地使用它。考查副词辨析。rapidly迅速地；properly正确地；easily容易地。根据“weoughttouseit”可推断，此处应该是表达“正确地”使用共享单车。故选B。29．Accordingtothesafetylaw,objectslikeguns,knives________becarriedontotrains.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：根据安全法，枪支、刀具等物品不能带上火车。考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据常识可知，枪支、刀具等是危险物品，所以根据安全法规定是禁止带上车的，故选C。30．—Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.—Yes.________westepoutbravely,we’llfindit’snotsodifficult.A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Aslongas【答案】C【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的。只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现这并不是那么困难。考查连词辨析。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas也；Aslongas只要。根据语境可知“westepoutbravely”表示条件，该句为条件状语从句，故应用Aslongas引导。故选C。31．—Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?—Becauseit________lesstime.A．takesup B．takesoff C．takesaway【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢集邮？——因为它占用更少的时间。考查动词短语辨析。takesup占用；takesoff起飞；takesaway带走。根据“Whydoyoulikecollectingstamps?”可知，喜欢是因为“占用”时间少。故选A。32．—ManyforeignersthinkeveryoneinChinaknows________TaiChi.—Thisisasillythought.ButitistruethatTaiChiispopularwithChinese.A．wheretodo B．howtodo C．whentodo【答案】B【详解】句意：——很多外国人认为中国人都知道怎么打太极。——这是一个愚蠢的想法。但太极拳确实在中国人中很受欢迎。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretodo在哪里打；howtodo如何打；whentodo什么时候打。根据“knows...TaiChi.”和回答“Thisisasillythought.ButitistruethatTaiChiispopularwithChinese.”可知，空处指的是“怎么”打太极，其他选项不合语境，故选B。33．Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent【答案】B【详解】句意：神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空，所以用被动语态，结合“November29th,2022.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选B。34．—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildreninthevillage________needhelp?—Wecanhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A．that B．which C．whose【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们能为村里需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。考查定语从句关系词。分析空格所在句可知为定语从句，先行词是“theleft-homech