Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas基础过关训练-初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.A

shark

is

a

dangerous______

（动物）

that

lives

in

the

sea．

2.He

felt

too______（懒惰）to

get

out

of

the

bed．

3.My

grandfather

is

a

very______（和蔼的）

old

man．4.Ap________feedsonbamboo.ItonlylivesinChina.5.-Where

are

you

going

to

travel

this

summer

vacation？

-This

summer

vacation

I

will

travel

to______

（澳大利亚）．It

is

a

beautiful

country．6.In

the

z______，you

can

see

many

kinds

of

animals．7.Qingtuan

is

a

traditional

Qingming

snack

for

people

living______（南方）

of

the

YangtzeRiver．8.The______

（老虎）

are

very

dangerous，please

be

careful．9.Dolphins

can

play

with

balls．They

are

very

s______．10.Asavolunteer,it’sthesixthtimeforhimtohelpthekidsin

(非洲).11.Look!The______（大象）

is

so

big

and

strong．12.My

aunt

has

two

cats

as

her______（宠物）．13.The

dog

has

two______（美丽）eyes．14.This

kind

of

animal

usually______（睡觉）

all

day．15.Kittyisa______________(可爱的)girl.Wealllikeher.16.The

pandas

in

China

are

in

greatd______．17.We

must______（救助）

the

animals

in

danger．18.Whatdothefiveredstarsonournational________(旗)standfor?19.I

f______

to

turn

off

the

light

when

I

left

the

house．20.Manypeoplelikegiraffesbecausetheyare__________(友好的).21.The

girl

is

too______

（害羞的）to

speak

in

class．22.The

traffic

accident______（杀死）five

people

yesterday．23.There

is

some______（水）

in

the

cup．24.It'sLucy'sbirthdaypartynow,andsheis_________(切)upthebirthdaycake.25.Wecanseemonkeys,______________(狮子),tigersandelephantsinthezoo.二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Lionsarethekingsintheanimalworldandtheyarevery

(danger).27.The

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingshehastodotomorrow.28.Therearemany______

(beauty)

buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.29.The

baby

is______（sleep）

in

bed

now．30.-Do

you

like

the

panda？

-Yes,

it's

one

of

my

favourite______（animal)．31.You

can

see

many______

（kind）

of

animals

in

the

zoo．32.It's

difficult

to

be

______(friend)

with

everyone.33.Mymotherisnearly80andshe’sstartingtogetabit_________(forget)

34.—HaveyouseenMrs.Smith?

—Yes,she______

(water)

theflowersinthegarden.Thisway,please.

35.We

should

tell

hunters______

（not

kill）

tigers．基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

—Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How2.—Arethelionsingreatdanger?

—______.Wemustsavethem.A.Yes,you'reright B.That'sOK

C.You'rewelcome D.That'sallright

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftigers,Tony?

—Ithinktheyarevery______.AndI'mafraidofthem.A.smart B.scary C.beautiful D.shy4.Let'sgotothe______thisafternoon.Acutepandaisthere.A.zoo B.store C.club D.library5.TheWWFisworkinghard

theanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved6.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(挡住)thesunshineandIwantto______it______.A.cut;down B.cut;through C.cut;in D.cut;up7.Itˈsverykind________you________methenicepostcards.A.to;sending B.of;tosend C.to;tosend D.of;sending8.TheideaoftheBeltandRoad______China,butitbelongsto(属于)theworld.A.comesfrom B.comesout C.comesup D.comesback9.Manypeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory,sotheyare______.A.indanger B.outofdanger C.atdanger D.fordanger10.Frank

is

______．He

doesn't

do

any

work．A.busy B.friendly C.lazy D.smart二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Whatdoyouusuallydo

(11)

weekends?Forme,Iliketoseedifferent

(12)

animalsinthezoo.Oneofmyfriends,Elsa,worksthere.Sheworksveryhardeveryday.Inthemorning,she

(13)

makebreakfastfortheanimals.Differentanimalseatdifferent

(14)

atdifferenttime.Tigersandlionseatmeat.They'retooscary.

(15)

shemustn'tkeepthedooropenwhengivingthemfood.Elephantseatfruit,like

(16)

.They'recuteandsmart.Elsausuallywalksalittle

(17)

becausetheymaykick（踢）herwiththeir

(18)

.Koalasare

(19)

interestingandcute,butthey'revery

(20)

.Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.11.A.in B.with C.on D.of12.A.kind B.kindof C.kinds D.kindsof13.A.can B.hasto C.may D.might14.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water15.A.Because B.Or C.So D.But16.A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk17.A.near B.far C.quickly D.early18.A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth19.A.kindof B.much C.many D.alittle20.A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Inourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsinit.

Therearesomescarytigersandlions.They

eatmuchmeateveryday.

Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.

Childrenliketorideonthem.Theelephantsarekind.Theyeat

muchgrassandmanybananas.

Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy.Theystandontheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.

Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooverymuch.Sheiskingofshy.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.

Thereisasign,saying“Don’tfeedtheanimals.”Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforthem.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetigersandlions?A.They’refriendly. B.Theyareinteresting.

C.They’relazy. D.Theyarescary.23.Whatdoelephantseat?A.Meatandgrass. B.Cakesandbananas.

C.Grassandbananas. D.Meat,grassandbananas.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feed”mean?A.追赶 B.给……喂食 C.保护 D.关心25.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.

B.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy.

C.Linglingisveryinterestingandlovely.

D.Linglinglikeseatingbananasverymuch.BSomeanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled"hibernation".

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreatheslowly.Theyfindaplaceoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatkeepsthemalive(活着的)andwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.26.Someanimalshibernateinwinterbecause______.A.theyfeelcoldB.itisn'teasyforthemtofindsomethingtoeat

C.theyareweakD.bothAandB27.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds______.A.thesunshine B.wintersleep C.food D.water28.Hibernatinganimalsdon'thavetoeatmuchbecause______keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.thesunshine B.theirbodyfat C.badweather D.theirhearts29.Someanimalsmay______whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefood B.wakeupatonce

C.quicklygobacktosleep D.lookforfood30.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"means"______"inChinese.A.冬眠 B.垒窝 C.繁殖 D.迁徙四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplelikepandas

(31)

lot.Theyareverycute.Mostof

(32)

(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestChina.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirlegs,earsandeyes

(33)

(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,

(34)

theyareverygoodat

(35)

(climb)trees.Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.

(36)

takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax

(37)

tenhourseveryday.Nowwild(野生的)pandasare

(38)

greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomany

(39)

(tree)andpandascan'tfindenoughfood

(40)

(eat).五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Bill向你分享了他最喜欢的宠物，他也想了解一下你的宠物。请你根据以下提示内容，给Bill回一封电子邮件。提示：(1)Whatisyourpet?(2)Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文章不得出现任何你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；(4)词数：80词左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）DearBill,

I'mhappytoknowthatyouhaveapetdog.He'ssocute!Nowletmetellyouaboutmypet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.A

shark

is

a

dangerous______

（动物）

that

lives

in

the

sea．【答案】animal【解析】考查名词animal。句意：鲨鱼是一种生活在海里的危险动物。动物，animal，名词。a+可数名词单数，故填animal。

2.He

felt

too______（懒惰）to

get

out

of

the

bed．【答案】lazy【解析】考查形容词lazy。句意：他感觉到太懒而不起床。lazy：懒惰的。形容词作表语；too…to…太……而不能……。故填lazy。

3.My

grandfather

is

a

very______（和蔼的）

old

man．【答案】kind【解析】考查形容词kind。句意：我爷爷是一个非常和蔼的老人。考查形容词，在句中作定语。和蔼的kind。故填kind。

4.Ap________feedsonbamboo.ItonlylivesinChina.【答案】panda【解析】考查名词panda。句意：熊猫以竹子为食。它只生活在中国。熊猫panda，A修饰可数名词单数。故填panda。

5.-Where

are

you

going

to

travel

this

summer

vacation？

-This

summer

vacation

I

will

travel

to______

（澳大利亚）．It

is

a

beautiful

country．【答案】Australia【解析】考查名词Australia。句意：--今年暑假你打算去哪里旅行？--这个暑假我要去澳大利亚旅行，这是一个美丽的国家。Australia，名词，澳大利亚。故填Australia。

6.In

the

z______，you

can

see

many

kinds

of

animals．【答案】zoo【解析】考查名词zoo。句意：你能看见很多种类的动物。应该在动物园。故填zoo。7.Qingtuan

is

a

traditional

Qingming

snack

for

people

living______（南方）

of

the

YangtzeRiver．【答案】south【解析】考查名词south。句意：青团是长江以南的人们吃的一种传统的清明节食品。这里的of是名词所有格，表示长江的南边，故用名词south。故填south。8.The______

（老虎）

are

very

dangerous，please

be

careful．【答案】tigers【解析】考查名词tiger及其复数。句意：老虎非常危险，请小心。句子中be动词使用的是are，所以前面的主语应该是复数形式，tiger，名词，老虎，复数是tigers。故填tigers。9.Dolphins

can

play

with

balls．They

are

very

s______．【答案】smart【解析】考查形容词smart。结合语境"海豚可以玩球，它们很___．"。及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，系表结构。故填smart。10.Asavolunteer,it’sthesixthtimeforhimtohelpthekidsin

(非洲).【答案】Africa【解析】考查名词Africa。句意：作为一名志愿者，这是他第六次在非洲帮助孩子们。Africa非洲，专有名词。故填Africa。11.Look!The______（大象）

is

so

big

and

strong．【答案】elephant【解析】考查名词elephant。句意：看，那头大象又大又强壮。根据设空处后面的is判断填名词单数形式，"大象"的英文是elephant。故填elephant。

12.My

aunt

has

two

cats

as

her______（宠物）．【答案】pets【解析】考查名词pet及其复数。句意：我姑姑养了两只猫当宠物。可知这里twocats是复数形式，后面的名词也应该用复数形式，pet，名词，宠物。故填pets。13.The

dog

has

two______（美丽）eyes．【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词beautiful。句意：这只狗有两只美丽的眼睛。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：美丽的，形容词，修饰名词eyes。英语表达是beautiful。故填beautiful。14.This

kind

of

animal

usually______（睡觉）

all

day．【答案】sleeps【解析】考查动词sleep及其第三人称单数形式。句意：这种动物通常整天都在睡觉。根据usually，可知本句是一般现在时。句子的主语是This

kind

of

这里是单数，所以后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。sleep，睡觉，动词，第三人称单数形式是sleeps。故填sleeps。

15.Kittyisa______________(可爱的)girl.Wealllikeher.【答案】cute【解析】考查形容词cute。句意：Kitty是一个可爱的女孩。我们都喜欢她。可爱的cute，是形容词。故填cute。16.The

pandas

in

China

are

in

greatd______．【答案】danger【解析】考查名词danger。句意：在中国大熊猫处在巨大的__之中。及首字母提示，可知，ingreatdanger处于极大危险中，固定搭配。故填danger。17.We

must______（救助）

the

animals

in

danger．【答案】save【解析】考查动词save。句意：我们必须拯救濒临灭绝的动物。must+动词原形．save，救助，动词。故填save。18.Whatdothefiveredstarsonournational________(旗)standfor?【答案】flag【解析】考查名词flag。句意：我们国旗上的五颗红星代表什么？根据句意和所给提示可知，这里要用flag旗帜，可数名词，由句意和空格前ournational可知，这里要用单数。故填flag。

19.I

f______

to

turn

off

the

light

when

I

left

the

house．【答案】forgot【解析】考查动词forget及其过去式。句意：我离开家时忘记关灯了。根据后面的left判断句子表述的是过去的事情，所以填动词"忘记"的过去式。故填forgot。20.Manypeoplelikegiraffesbecausetheyare__________(友好的).【答案】friendly【解析】考查形容词friendly。句意：许多人喜欢长颈鹿，因为它们很友好。友好的friendly。故填friendly。

21.The

girl

is

too______

（害羞的）to

speak

in

class．【答案】shy【解析】考查形容词shy。句意：这个女孩太害羞，不敢在课堂上讲话。放在is后面用形容词形式，shy，形容词，害羞的。故填shy。22.The

traffic

accident______（杀死）five

people

yesterday．【答案】killed【解析】考查动词kill及其一般过去时态。句意：昨天这场交通事故造成五人死亡。yesterday用于一般过去时，kill，动词，杀死。故填killed。23.There

is

some______（水）

in

the

cup．【答案】water【解析】考查名词water。句意：在杯子里有一些水。water，水，不可数名词。故填water。24.It'sLucy'sbirthdaypartynow,andsheis

(切)upthebirthdaycake.【答案】cutting【解析】考查动词cut及其现在进行时态。句意：现在是露西的生日派对，她在切生日蛋糕。根据中文提示词和上半句now可以推出是现在进行时。故填cutting。

25.Wecanseemonkeys,______________(狮子),tigersandelephantsinthezoo.【答案】lions【解析】考查名词lion及其复数。句意：在动物园里，我们能看到猴子、狮子、老虎和大象。狮子，可数名词，lion；根据句中的“monkeys、tigersandelephantslions”可知，此处用名词的复数形式，lions。故填lions。

二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.Lionsarethekingsintheanimalworldandtheyarevery

(danger).【答案】dangerous【解析】考查词形转化。句意：狮子是动物世界的大王，它们是非常危险的。dangerous形容词，危险的。故填dangerous。

27.The

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingshehastodotomorrow.【答案】lazier【解析】考查比较级。句意：一个人越懒惰，他明天就会有越多的事情要做。本句是the+比较级,the+比较级，越......越......，lazy懒惰的，形容词，比较级是lazier。故填lazier。

28.Therearemany______

(beauty)

buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查词形转化。句意：豫园有许多美丽的建筑物、桥梁和池塘。beauty美丽，名词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰buildings,bridgesandponds。故填beautiful。

29.The

baby

is______（sleep）

in

bed

now．【答案】sleeping【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意：这个婴儿现在正在床上睡觉。根据时间状语now，因此可知谓语动词的动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时来填空。结合给出的英语提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个婴儿现在正在床上睡觉。故填sleeping。

30.-Do

you

like

the

panda？

-Yes,

it's

one

of

my

favourite______（animal)．【答案】animals【解析】考查名词复数。句意：—你喜欢熊猫吗？—是的。它是我最喜欢的动物之一。oneof+名词复数形式。故填animals。

31.You

can

see

many______

（kind）

of

animals

in

the

zoo．【答案】kinds【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在动物园里你可以看到许多种动物。这里many+名词复数，故填kinds。32.It's

difficult

to

be

______(friend)

with

everyone.【答案】friendly【解析】考查词形转化。句意：很难对每个人都友好。本空用形容词做表语，根据句意，friendly友好的，符合语境。故填friendly。

33.Mymotherisnearly80andshe’sstartingtogetabit_________(forget)【答案】forgetful【解析】考查词形转化。句意：我妈妈快80岁了，她开始有点健忘了。forgetful健忘的，易忘的。故填forgetful。

34.—HaveyouseenMrs.Smith?

—Yes,she______

(water)

theflowersinthegarden.Thisway,please.【答案】iswatering【解析】考查现在进行时态。句意：—你看见过Smith太太了吗？—是的，她正在花园里浇花。请走这边。首先根据Thisway,please可以判断出她正在花园里浇花，所以此处应该是现在进行时，结构为is/am/are+现在分词；主语she是第三人称单数，所以用is加上water的现在分词。故填iswatering。

35.We

should

tell

hunters______

（not

kill）

tigers．【答案】nottokill【解析】考查搭配动词不定式。句意：我们应该告诉猎人不要杀老虎。tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做某事。不定式to后填动词原形kill杀。故填nottokill。基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

—Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—你表哥为什么经常步行去上班？—他说这对他的健康有好处。A.Where哪里；B.When何时；C.Why为什么；D.How怎样。根据回答Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth可知，此处用特殊疑问词why。故选C。

2.—Arethelionsingreatdanger?

—______.Wemustsavethem.A.Yes,you'reright B.That'sOK

C.You'rewelcome D.That'sallright【答案】A【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：—狮子正处于巨大的危险之中吗？—是的，我们必须拯救它们。A.Yes,you'reright是的，你说得对；B.That'sOK好的；C.You'rewelcome不客气；D.That'sallright没关系。故选A。

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftigers,Tony?

—Ithinktheyarevery______.AndI'mafraidofthem.A.smart B.scary C.beautiful D.shy【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：—你认为老虎怎么样，Tony?—我认为它们非常可怕，我害怕它们。A.聪明的，B.可怕的，C.美丽的，D.害羞的。故选B。

4.Let'sgotothe______thisafternoon.Acutepandaisthere.A.zoo B.store C.club D.library【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：今天下午我们一起去动物园吧，那里有可爱的熊猫。A.zoo动物园；B.store商店；C.club俱乐部；D.library图书馆。根据后句的熊猫可知此处应该填动物园，故选A。

5.TheWWFisworkinghard

theanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：世界自然基金会正在努力拯救处于危险中的动物。“努力工作”是为了拯救处于危险中的动物，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

6.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(挡住)thesunshineandIwantto______it______.A.cut;down B.cut;through C.cut;in D.cut;up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我屋前的那棵树挡住了阳光，我想把它砍倒。cutdown砍倒；cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走过；cutin插嘴，超车；cutup切碎，抨击。结合前面所述的Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(挡住)thesunshine可知，此处是说要把树砍倒。故选A。

7.Itˈsverykind________you________methenicepostcards.A.to;sending B.of;tosend C.to;tosend D.of;sending【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：寄给我这些漂亮的明信片你真是太好了。Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.意为“某人做某事真/太怎么样”，用介词of，形容词是对做这件事的人的评价，强调某人具备的素质，如性格，品质之类。故选B。

8.TheideaoftheBeltandRoad______China,butitbelongsto(属于)theworld.A.comesfrom B.comesout C.comesup D.comesback【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“一带一路”的思想来源于中国，但是它属于世界。A.comesfrom来自；B.comesout出版；C.comesup走到跟前；D.comesback回来，记起。根据语境，故选A。9.Manypeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory,sotheyare______.A.indanger B.outofdanger C.atdanger D.fordanger【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：许多人为了象牙而猎杀大象，因此大象处于危险之中。A.处在危险中；B.脱离危险；C.（铁路信号）示意危险，指在危险的位置上；D.搭配不正确，A符合题意。故选A。

10.Frank

is

______．He

doesn't

do

any

work．A.busy B.friendly C.lazy D.smart【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：弗兰克是懒惰的，他没有做任何工作。busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；smart聪明的。根据题干Hedoesn'tdoanywork。他没有做任何工作．可知应是说弗兰克是懒惰的。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）Whatdoyouusuallydo

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weekends?Forme,Iliketoseedifferent

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animalsinthezoo.Oneofmyfriends,Elsa,worksthere.Sheworksveryhardeveryday.Inthemorning,she

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makebreakfastfortheanimals.Differentanimalseatdifferent

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atdifferenttime.Tigersandlionseatmeat.They'retooscary.

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shemustn'tkeepthedooropenwhengivingthemfood.Elephantseatfruit,like

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.They'recuteandsmart.Elsausuallywalksalittle

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becausetheymaykick（踢）herwiththeir

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.Koalasare

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interestingandcute,butthey'revery

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.Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.11.A.in B.with C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：周末你通常做什么？onweekends为固定短语，意为“在周末”。故选C项。12.A.kind B.kindof C.kinds D.kindsof【答案】D【解析】考查同义词辨析。differentkindsof意为“不同种类的”，是固定短语。故选D项。13.A.can B.hasto C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意为：早晨，她必须给动物们做早饭。can意为“能；会”；haveto意为“必须；不得不”；may意为“可能”；might意为“也许”。故选B项。14.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。由后文说的老虎和狮子吃肉，大象吃水果可知，此处指不同的食物。故选A项。15.A.Because B.Or C.So D.But【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“Theyˈretooscary.”可知，老虎和狮子很吓人，所以给它们喂食时绝对不能开着门。故选C项。16.A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：大象吃水果，比如香蕉。故选A项。17.A.near B.far C.quickly D.early【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。根据theymaykickher可知，它们可能会踢她，所以要走远一点。故选B项。18.A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth【答案】C【解析】由kick可知，此处是指用腿踢。leg意为“腿”，符合语境。故选C项。19.A.kindof B.much C.many D.alittle【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。kindof是固定短语，意为“稍微；有点儿”，可修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。故选A项。20.A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.”可知，考拉很懒。lazy意为“懒惰的”。故选C项。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Inourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsinit.

Therearesomescarytigersandlions.They

eatmuchmeateveryday.

Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.

Childrenliketorideonthem.Theelephantsarekind.Theyeat

muchgrassandmanybananas.

Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy.Theystandontheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.

Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooverymuch.Sheiskingofshy.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.

Thereisasign,saying“Don’tfeedtheanimals.”Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforthem.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。句意：动物园有多少种动物？结合文章可知，一共讲到了5种动物。分别是：老虎、狮子、熊、熊猫和大象。故选A。22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetigersandlions?A.They’refriendly. B.Theyareinteresting.

C.They’relazy. D.Theyarescary.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由Therearesomescarytigersandlions.可知，作者认为老虎和狮子很吓人。故选D。23.Whatdoelephantseat?A.Meatandgrass. B.Cakesandbananas.

C.Grassandbananas. D.Meat,grassandbananas.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段Theelephantsareveryfriendlyandkind.Theyeatmuchgrass(草)andbananas.可知，大象吃草和香蕉。故选C。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feed”mean?A.追赶 B.给……喂食 C.保护 D.关心【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境，动物园里有个标志牌：“不要喂养动物。”故feed是“喂养”的意思。故选B。25.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.

B.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy.

C.Linglingisveryinterestingandlovely.

D.Linglinglikeseatingbananasverymuch.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbamboosverymuch.可知，玲玲非常喜欢吃竹子，而不是香蕉。故D描述错误。故选D。BSomeanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled"hibernation".

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreatheslowly.Theyfindaplaceoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatkeepsthemalive(活着的)andwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.26.Someanimalshibernateinwinterbecause______.A.theyfeelcoldB.itisn'teasyforthemtofindsomethingtoeat

C.theyareweakD.bothAandB【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Someanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.可知，有些动物在冬天睡觉，因为天气会很冷，它们很难找到食物。所以A项和B项都正确。故选D。27.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds______.A.thesunshine B.wintersleep C.food D.water【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.可知，如果一个动物经常移动，它会需要很多食物。故选C。28.Hibernatinganimalsdon'thavetoeatmuchbecause______keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.thesunshine B.theirbodyfat C.badweather D.theirhearts【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Theirbodyfatkeepsthemaliveandwarm.可知，动物的脂肪让它们维持生命和温暖。故选B。29.Someanimalsmay______whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefood B.wakeupatonce

C.quicklygobacktosleep D.lookforfood【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段thenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.可知，当动物看到地上的雪还是很厚的时候，很快又回去睡觉了。故选C。30.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"means"______"inChinese.A.冬眠 B.垒窝 C.繁殖 D.迁徙【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，有些动物会在冬天睡觉，因为天气会很冷，它们很难找到食物。它们可以睡很长时间。这种冬眠被称为“hibernation”。结合常识可知，划线单词的意思是“冬眠”。故选A。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeoplelikepandas

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lot.Theyareverycute.Mostof

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(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestChina.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirlegs,earsandeyes

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(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,

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theyareverygoodat

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(climb)trees.Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.

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takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax

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tenhourseveryday.Nowwild(野生的)pandasare

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greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntooman