Unit4分层练习(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryouwillhavelotsofpressure.Oneshouldbelieveinoneself.A．compare B．compete C．complete2．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公众）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open3．Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure4．Thefactory________thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．provided B．offered C．gave5．Juliawilltakepartinapianocompetition.Shepracticesthemusicagainandagain________shecanwinthecompetition.A．because B．becauseof C．that D．sothat6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．explained B．argued C．competed11．Don’t_______littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．cause B．push C．compete12．Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks,soIwill_______themtothelibrarytoday.A．borrow B．lend C．return13．Lifeinthe2020swillbefilledwithdifficulties,butwebelievewecan__________anyproblem.A．findout B．pointout C．workout14．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction15．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Asachild,youshouldhaveagood________(communicate)withyourparents.17．Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier.________(second),exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.18．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.19．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.20．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.21．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch________(press)thesedays.22．Thetwoteamscontinued________(play)thegameanhourlater.23．Ahealthycompetitivespiritcanpushpeople__________(try)tobebetter.24．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.25．Myfatherallowedme________(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.三、根据首字母填空26．Shedoesn’twanttogoout.I________,shewantstostayathome.27．Toomuchp________isbadforstudents’development.28．Couldyoupleasee________theansweragain?Idon’tstillunderstandit.29．Manyvolunteerso________tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime,andmanypeoplethoughtitwasmoving.30．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!31．Jackissuchanaughty(淘气的)boythatheoftenc___________alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.32．Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybeap________giftforhisbirthday.33．Itmakesmeangrybecausemyfriendalwaysborrowsthingswithoutr________them.34．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.35．SpeakingEnglishinclassmakesmen________becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.提高篇一、单项选择1．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever2．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat3．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore4．—Myparentsarebusywithworkallday.—Whydon’tyoutellthemto________someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves?A．giveout B．cutout C．helpout D．runout5．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Inmyopinion,drivingtoofastisthe________ofgrowingaccidents.A．cost B．result C．cause D．advantage6．IfIreceiveboringmessages,Iwill________atonce.A．cutthemup B．cutupthem C．cutoutthem D．cutthemout7．The_________ofthehigh-speedrailway(高铁)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround.A．satisfaction B．development C．difference8．—MayIspeaktoLinlin?—Sorry,shedoesn’tlivehere________.Shemovedawaylastweek.A．anyway B．anymore C．instead9．Please________withyourparentsandyourteacherswhenyouhavetrouble.A．argue B．agree C．communicate D．walk10．—MrsSmith,Ican’tsleep.Wouldyoumind_________downthemusicabit?—________.Iwillturnitdown.A．turning;Ofcourse B．turning;OfcoursenotC．toturn;Ofcourse D．toturn;Ofcoursenot二、完形填空Everyoneexpectstosucceedinlife.Even____11____ateenager,youcangetsuccessinyourlife.Herearesomeimportant____12____thatmaybehelpful.Dowellinschool.Nomatterhow____13____itisnow,educationwillhelpyoubecomeacreative(有创造性的)memberinsociety(社会).Tryyourbesttobeexcellentinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,____14____getgoodgrades.Doingthesethingswillhelpyougetintoabetterhighschool.Dogoodinyourneighborhood.Helpingotherscannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus(社区地位),butalsomakeyoufeelhappier.Findsomeworkthatyouareinterestedin.____15____,planttreesorpickupthegarbageintheneighborhood.Whenyouhelpothers,it____16____youfeelbetteraboutyourself.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.Showrespect(尊敬)forthemandtheirideas,eventhoughtheymakeyouunhappy____17____.Remember,theyarealwaystheretohelpyou.Don’tforgetthattheydothethings____18____theycareaboutyou.Youarenotable____19____yourteachersoryourfamily,butyoushouldgetonwellwiththem.Theyareteachingyouhowtobeagoodperson.Inaword,tohaveasuccessfulteenagelifeisn’treallyhard.Takeactionrightnow,andyouwillenjoy_____20_____thatateenagelifebringstoyou.11．A．in B．as C．on12．A．points B．problems C．questions13．A．interesting B．bored C．boring14．A．and B．or C．but15．A．Suchas B．Forexample C．Andsoon16．A．willmake B．wouldmake C．made17．A．intime B．ontime C．attimes18．A．so B．because C．why19．A．choose B．choosing C．tochoose20．A．successful B．thesuccess C．thesucceed三、阅读单选ADearMom,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshouldbestudyingallthetime.IknowyouwantmetofindagoodjobwhenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Youneverthinkaboutfunthingsformetodo,likemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwaswatchingafootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomyhomework.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Istillwasn’tallowedtoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwasbadenough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’tseethem.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknewitwaswrongtotellalietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater.Mom,Ididn’tquitelikewhatyoudidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mom,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love,ZhangNing21．ZhangNing’smotherwantshim________whenhegrowsup.A．tobeateacher B．tofindagoodjobC．toworkinabigcity D．tobecomeafootballstar22．________isZhangNing’sfavoritesport.A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball23．ZhangNingisasked________.A．towatchTV B．todosportsC．toplaycomputergames D．tostudyallthetime24．WhydidZhangNingputcomputergamesinthebag?Because________.A．hedidn’tlikethem B．hehadplayedthemmanytimesC．hewouldn’tlikehismothertofindthem D．therewassomethingwrongwiththem25．Weknowfromtheletterthat________.A．ZhangNinglivesaveryhappylife B．ZhangNinghateshismotherC．ZhangNingwishestostudyallthetime D．ZhangNing’sparentsareveryhardonhimBHereis.Youmustmeetwithsomeunpleasantthingsinyourlife,andyoudon’tknowhowtoworkthemout.Ifso,youcanclickourwebsite.Youcanwritethemdown.Let’sfindthesolutions(解决办法),OK?ProblemsSolutionsSomepeoplealwayssmokeinthepublicplaces.Youcouldsaypolitely,“Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?”An“Internetfriend”hasaskedifyouwouldmeet.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit,agreetomeetinapublicplace,andyoushouldn’tgoalone.Afriendoffersyouacigaretteataparty.IfIwereyou,I’dtalktoyourfriendaboutthedangersofsmoking.Somestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary.Youcouldsaypolitely,“Couldyoupleasekeepquiet?”Myparentsdon’tallowmetogoouttoplay,evenatweekends.TheyhopeIcanstayathomeandstudy.Tellyourparentsthatyouneedtorelaxafterstudyingforalongtimeoraskyourteacherforhelp.Ifsomestudentstalkloudlyinthelibrary,whatshouldyoudo?A．Tellthemtokeepquiet. B．Tellthemtoleavethelibrary.C．Tellthemtotalkaloud. D．Arguewiththem.27．Howmanyproblemscanyouseeonthewebsite?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheword“unpleasant”?A．愉快的 B．不愉快的 C．乏味的 D．复杂的29．Whydoyourparentsaskyoutostayathomeevenatweekends?A．TheyhopeIcanstudyathome. B．TheyhopeIcanhaveagoodrest.C．TheyhopeIcanstaytogetherwiththem. D．TheyhopeIcanlookaftermysister.30．Whatshouldyoudoifan“Internetfriend”hasaskedyoutomeet?A．Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit. B．Youshouldgoalone.C．Youshouldn’tmeetinapublicplace. D．Youshouldinvitehimorherhome.CMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.Soifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justasshedoes.Butparentsdoalotmorethanjustpassontheirhobbies.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidstheminutetheirkidsareborn.Mostparentswilldothisaslongastheylive.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationship（关系）withyourparents.Spendtimetogether.InsteadofplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV,askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,ordosomereading.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug（拥抱）,acard,orajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.Andifyoutrynottofightwithyourbrothersorsisters,yourparentswillbesohappy!Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.31．Whomayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeetaccordingtothepassage?A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Parents. D．Grandparents.32．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoubuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Spendingtimetogether. B．Beingkind.C．Doingyourbestatwhateveryoudo. D．PlayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.33．Yourparentswillbeunhappyifyou________.A．cleanupyourroomwithoutbeingasked B．fightwithyourbrothersorsistersC．tryyourbesttodosomething D．givethemahug34．Theunderlinedpartinthepassagemeans“________”.A．theymakeyoubecomeagoodkid B．theyworkhardC．theyareperfect D．theydowellintheirofficework35．Howmanywayscanyoustayclose,getalongwell,andbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.四、阅读回答问题Momanddad—theyaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theyinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyoumeet.Momsanddadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisaspossibleastheycan,evenwhenthe‘‘kids’’growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系):Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,playagame,orreadabookoutloudly.Trytospendmoretimetogether.Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaythey’dliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Soifyou’resadorhaveaproblem,tellyourparentsandaskforhelp.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomanddad.Youcanbrightenaparent’sdaywithahug,acardorajoke.It’salsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother,andbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob.36．Whoarethemostimportantpeopleinkids’life?______________________________________________________________37．Whatcankidsdoiftheyaresadorhaveaproblem?______________________________________________________________38．Howdokidsandparentsshowtheirlove?______________________________________________________________39．Whatdokids’parentsfeelwhentheydotheirbest?______________________________________________________________40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?______________________________________________________________五、语法填空____41____(be)amiddleschoolstudentisnoteasy,andit’snoteasytobeparents,either,especially(尤其是)whenIfaceatest.I’malwaysunderalotof____42____(press),andsoaremyparents,Ithink.Nextweek,I’lltakemymid-termtest,I’m____43____worriedaboutitthatIcan’tfall____44____(sleep)thesedays.____45____(get)bettergrades,Ihadtostudyharduntilmidnighteven____46____(late).Myparentsaccompanied(陪伴)me,____47____ofthemwenttobedbeforeIfinishedmystudy.Theywereeitherreadingorgettingreadyfortomorrow’sworkwhileI____48____(study).Itseemsthattheyhavealreadybeenusedto____49____(cheer)meupinthis____50____(silence)way.Thankyou,momanddad.I’lldomybest.六、材料作文良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，结合自己的亲身经历，以“Howtogetonwellwithparents?”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求：1.内容可包括以上信息，也可适当发挥。2.词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。Howtogetonwellwithparents?Asteenagers,it’simportanttogetonwellwithparents.Whatshouldwedo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents（分层练习）基础篇一、单项选择1．Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryouwillhavelotsofpressure.Oneshouldbelieveinoneself.A．compare B．compete C．complete【答案】A【详解】句意：不要总是拿自己和别人比较，否则你会有很大的压力。一个人应该相信自己。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；complete完成。根据“oryouwillhavelotsofpressure”可知，有很大压力应是和别人比较的原因，所以此处是compare...with...“把……与……相比”，故选A。2．TheIceCube（冰立方）willbeopentothepublic（公众）.Itcan________peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports.A．lend B．offer C．open【答案】B【详解】句意：冰立方将对公众开放。它可以为人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会。考查动词辨析。lend借出；offer提供；open打开。根据“peoplemorechancestotakepartinwintersports”及选项可知，此处指的是给人们提供更多参加冬季运动的机会，故选B。3．Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.Inmyopinion,parentsshould________someofthem.Theyshouldn’tgivetheirchildrentoomuch________.A．cutoff,stress B．cutup,housework C．cutout,pressure【答案】C【详解】句意：现如今对于孩子们来说有太多的课外课。在我看来，父母应该减掉一些。他们不应该给孩子太多的压力。考查动词短语和名词辨析。cutoff切断；cutup切碎；cutout减除；stress压力；housework家务活；pressure压力。根据“Therearetoomanyafter-schoolclassesforchildrentoday.”可知第二空应选“压力”，排除选项B；第一空后的“someofthem”指代“after-schoolclasses”，因此应用“cutout”。故选C。4．Thefactory________thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A．provided B．offered C．gave【答案】A【详解】句意：这家工厂为残疾人提供了更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。provided提供；offered提供；gave给。根据“Thefactory...thedisabledpeoplewithmorechancestowork.”可知，此处是“providesbwithsth”短语，意为“提供某人某物”，故选A。5．Juliawilltakepartinapianocompetition.Shepracticesthemusicagainandagain________shecanwinthecompetition.A．because B．becauseof C．that D．sothat【答案】D【详解】句意：朱莉娅将参加钢琴比赛。她反复练习音乐，以便赢得比赛。考查连词辨析。because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，后接短语；that引导从句；sothat以便。“shecanwinthecompetition”是她反复练习音乐的目的，用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。6．—Youlookalittleworried.What’sup?—Theexamiscomingnextweek!Mostofushavelotsof________.A．joy B．pressure C．change D．satisfaction【答案】B【详解】句意：——你看起来有点担心。怎么了？——下周就要考试了！我们大多数人都有很大的压力。考查名词辨析。joy高兴；pressure压力；change改变；satisfaction满意。根据“Youlookalittleworried”以及“Theexamiscomingnextweek!”可知，考前应该是有压力。故选B。7．It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto_______withthebigsupermarkets.A．compare B．compete C．continue【答案】B【详解】句意：小型超市很难与大型超市竞争。考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续。根据“It’sdifficultforasmallsupermarketto...withthebigsupermarkets.”结合常识可知两者是竞争关系。故选B。8．Couldyouplease________theruleofthegametome?I’dliketolearntoplayit.A．explain B．break C．keep【答案】A【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下游戏规则吗？我想学玩这个游戏。考查动词辨析。explain解释；break破坏；keep保持。根据“I’dliketolearntoplayit.”可知想要学习玩游戏，需要对方解释游戏规则。故选A。9．—I’mreally_________beforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.You’rethebest.A．surprised B．nervous C．comfortable【答案】B【详解】句意：——考试前我真的紧张。——放松。你是最棒的。考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Takeiteasy.”可知安慰对方放松点，因此是感觉到了紧张。故选B。10．—I________withmybestfriendlastnight.WhatshouldIdo?—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A．explained B．argued C．competed【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨晚我和我最好的朋友吵架了，我该怎么办？——为什么不打电话给她向她道歉呢？考查动词词义辨析。explained解释；argued吵架；competed竞争。根据语境“Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?”可知，这里表示“和某人吵架”arguewithsb。故选B。11．Don’t_______littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.A．cause B．push C．compete【答案】B【详解】句意：别把小玛丽亚逼得这么紧。她只有六岁。考查动词辨析。cause导致；push推，督促；compete竞争。根据“Don’t...littleMariasohard.Sheisonlysixyearsold.”可知，玛利亚很小，不要逼得这么紧。pushsb.sohard“把某人逼得这么紧”。故选B。12．Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks,soIwill_______themtothelibrarytoday.A．borrow B．lend C．return【答案】C【详解】句意：我已经读完了这些书，所以今天我要把它们还给图书馆。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；return归还。根据“Ihavefinishedreadingthesebooks”可知已经读完，所以要把书归还。故选C。13．Lifeinthe2020swillbefilledwithdifficulties,butwebelievewecan__________anyproblem.A．findout B．pointout C．workout【答案】C【详解】句意：20世纪20年代的生活将充满困难，但我们相信我们可以解决任何问题。考查短语辨析。findout查明；pointout指出；workout解决。根据“butwebelievewecan...anyproblem.”可知，此处想要表达“解决问题”。故选C。14．—Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.Ihavenoideaaboutwhattodo.—You’dbetterhavemore________withthem.A．stress B．communication C．satisfaction【答案】B【详解】句意：——我父母一点也不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好跟他们多沟通。考查名词辨析。stress压力；communication沟通；satisfaction满意。根据“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall”及“You’dbetterhavemore…withthem”可知，建议与父母多沟通，故选B。15．Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto________wellwithothers.A．goon B．geton C．goup D．getup【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你想交朋友，你必须和别人相处得很好。考查动词短语辨析。goon继续；getonwith与……友好相处；goup增长；getup起床。根据“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youhaveto…wellwithothers”可知，如果想与别人交朋友，就要和别人相处得好，故选B。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Asachild,youshouldhaveagood________(communicate)withyourparents.【答案】communication【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，你应该经常和你的父母交流。空前有“agood”修饰，此处应用名词，communication“交流”，是不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填communication。17．Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier.________(second),exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.【答案】Secondly【详解】句意：首先，你应该早点睡觉。其次，经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly,youshouldgotobedearlier....,exercisemoreoftentokeephealthy.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Secondly。18．Theycanmakemodernmachineswiththe________(develop)ofscience.【答案】development【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，他们可以制造现代机器。根据“the…of”可知，此空应该填一个名词，develop的名词是development。故填development。19．—Wouldyoumind________(explain)thesentenceagain,MrBlack?—Ofcoursenot.【答案】explaining【详解】句意：——布莱克老师，你介意再解释一遍这个句子吗？——当然不介意。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”。故填explaining。20．Mysisterisafraidof________(stay)athomebyherselfatnight.【答案】staying【详解】句意：晚上我的妹妹害怕独自呆在家里。of为介词，后跟动名词，作其宾语，故填staying。21．Benicetohim—heisundertoomuch________(press)thesedays.【答案】pressure【详解】句意：对他好一点——这些天他压力太大了。toomuch修饰不可数名词，动词press的名词为pressure，意为“压力”，是不可是名词，故填pressure。22．Thetwoteamscontinued________(play)thegameanhourlater.【答案】playing【详解】句意：这两个队在一小时后继续打这场比赛。根据“Thetwoteamscontinued...thegameanhourlater.”可知，这两个队在一小时后还继续打这场比赛，continuedoingsth表示“继续做某事”（前后做同一件事情），空处需填动名词。故填playing。23．Ahealthycompetitivespiritcanpushpeople__________(try)tobebetter.【答案】totry【详解】句意：健康的竞争精神可以促使人们努力变得更好。pushsb.todosth.意为“敦促某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填totry。24．—Father,I’mafraidIcan’twinthisEnglish________(compete).—Believeinyourself,mygirl,andtellyourselfnottogiveup.【答案】competition【详解】句意：——爸爸，我恐怕不能赢得这次英语比赛。——相信自己，我的女孩，告诉自己不要放弃。根据动词“win”可知，设空处应指competition“比赛”，且空前有this，名词应用单数形式，故填competition。25．Myfatherallowedme________(see)thefilmwithmyfriends.【答案】tosee【详解】句意：我的父亲允许我和我的朋友们看电视。根据“allowed”可知，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，todo作宾语补足语，结合所给英文提示see“看见”为动词。故填tosee。三、根据首字母填空26．Shedoesn’twanttogoout.I________,shewantstostayathome.【答案】(I)nstead【详解】句意：她不想出门，相反，她想待在家。根据“Shedoesn’twanttogoout.”和后文“shewantstostayathome.”可知，后句情况和前句相反，instead表示“相反”，符合语境，故填(I)nstead。27．Toomuchp________isbadforstudents’development.【答案】(p)ressure【详解】句意：压力太大不利于学生的发展。根据“isbadforstudents’development”可知，此处表示压力不利于学生发展，应用名词pressure，且名词是不可数名词，故填(p)ressure。28．Couldyoupleasee________theansweragain?Idon’tstillunderstandit.【答案】(e)xplain【详解】句意：可以请你再解释一下这个回答吗？我还是不明白。根据“Idon’tstillunderstandit.”可知依然不懂，因此需要再解释，结合首字母，应用动词explain表示“解释”。故填(e)xplain。29．Manyvolunteerso________tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime,andmanypeoplethoughtitwasmoving.【答案】(o)ffered【详解】句意：这次上海疫情期间，很多志愿者主动伸出援手，很多人觉得很感人。根据“Manyvolunteers...tohelpduringtheepidemicinShanghaithistime”结合首字母可知，此处是指主动提供帮助。offer“提供，主动提出”，动词，动作是发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。30．Areyouc________?Wecannotspendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar!【答案】(c)razy【详解】句意：你疯了吗？我们不能花这么多钱买这么小的车！根据“spendsomuchmoneybuyingsuchasmallcar”可知，花如此多的钱买这么小的一辆车，让人觉得很疯狂；crazy“疯狂的，不理智的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)razy。31．Jackissuchanaughty(淘气的)boythatheoftenc___________alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.【答案】(c)auses【详解】句意：杰克是一个淘气的孩子，在学校经常给老师带来很多麻烦。根据“Jackissuchanaughty(淘气的)boythatheoften…alotoftroubletohisteacheratschool.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指导致很多麻烦。cause“导致，造成”，动词；此句是定语从句，he是从句的主语，often提示常用一般现在时，故动词用三单形式causes“造成”。故填(c)auses。32．Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybeap________giftforhisbirthday.【答案】(p)roper【详解】句意：托尼喜欢打篮球，所以一个篮球可能是合适的生日礼物。根据“Tonylikesplayingbasketball,soabasketballmaybea...giftforhisbirthday.”和首字母可知，托尼喜欢打篮球，所以篮球是一个合适的生日礼物；proper“合适的，恰当的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“gift”。故填(p)roper。33．Itmakesmeangrybecausemyfriendalwaysborrowsthingswithoutr________them.【答案】(r)eturning【详解】句意：这让我很生气，因为我的朋友总是借东西不还。根据“Itmakesmeangry”以及“myfriendalwaysborrowsthings”可知因为朋友总是借东西不还而生气。return“归还”，动词，位于介词后，应用动名词。故填(r)eturning。34．Youdonotlookverywell.P________youshouldseeadoctor.【答案】(P)erhaps【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。也许你应该去看医生。根据“Youdonotlookverywell...youshouldseeadoctor”以及首字母可知生病了，也许可以看医生，perhaps“可能”。故填(P)erhaps。35．SpeakingEnglishinclassmakesmen________becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意：在课堂上说英语使我紧张，因为我害怕犯错。根据“becauseIamafraidofmakingmistakes.”结合首字母可知，此处是指紧张的。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填(n)ervous。提高篇一、单项选择1．OnMay1st,IenjoyedthefeelingthatIcando________IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.A．however B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever【答案】B【详解】句意：在5月1日，我享受这种可以做任何喜欢的事情的感觉，因为我没有课。考查词义辨析。however然而，无论怎样；whatever无论什么，不管什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论是谁。根据“Icando…IlikebecauseIhadnoclass.”可知，因为没有课，所以可以去做喜欢的事情，“like”后缺宾语，指代任何事情，用whatever。故选B。2．Ibuyanewspaperonmywayhome,andsometimesI_______itonthebus.A．lookafter B．lookthrough C．lookfor D．lookat【答案】B【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买份报纸，有时在公共汽车上翻看。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览，阅读；lookfor寻找；lookat看。根据“Ibuyanewspaper”可知，空后的it指的是“报纸”，所以应是读报纸，故选B。3．Billreachedforthewine,buthedidn’tdrinkit.________,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.A．Perhaps B．Anyway C．Instead D．Anymore【答案】C【详解】句意：比尔伸手去拿酒，但没有喝。反而，他把它递给了坐在他旁边的托尼。考查副词辨析。Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；Instead反而；Anymore不再。根据“buthedidn’tdrinkit....,hepassedittoTonysittingnexttohim.”可知，他没喝，反而递给了托尼，故选C。4．—Myparentsarebusywithworkallday.—Whydon’tyoutellthemto________someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves?A．giveout B．cutout C．helpout D．runout【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的父母整天忙于工作。——你为什么不告诉他们减少一些工作时间来放松自己呢？考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发；cutout删去；helpout帮助……摆脱困难；runout用完。根据“…someoftheirworktimetorelaxthemselves”可知，建议减少一些工作。故选B。5．—Accordingtoarecentsurvey,thetrafficaccidentsaregrowing.—Inmyopinion,drivingtoofastisthe________ofgrowingaccidents.A．cost B．result C．cause D．advantage【答案】C【详解】句意：——根据最近的一项调查，交通事故正在增加。——在我看来，驾驶速度过快是事故不断增加的原因。考查名词辨析。cost花费；result结果；cause原因；advantage优势。根据“drivingtoofastisthe...ofgrowingaccidents”可知，此处应是表示驾驶速度过快是事故不断增加的原因，此空应是cause。故选C。6．IfIreceiveboringmessages,Iwill________atonce.A．cutthemup B．cutupthem C．cutoutthem D．cutthemout【答案】D【详解】句意：如果我收到无聊的消息，我会马上把它们删去。考查动词短语。cutup切碎；cutout删去。cutup与cutout是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需放在动词与副词之间，排除选项B和C。根据“IfIreceiveboringmessages.”可知，此处应指删掉无聊的信息。故选D。7．The_________ofthehigh-speedrailway(高铁)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround.A．satisfaction B．development C．difference【答案】B【详解】句意：高铁的发展使人们更容易四处旅行。考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意，满足；development发展；difference差异。根据“The...ofthehigh-speedrailway(高铁)makesiteasierforpeopletotravelaround”可知，是高铁的发展，让人们四处旅行变得更容易了，thedevelopmentofsth.“……的发展”。故选B。8．—MayIspe