Unit12(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

—It’s________usefulbook.A．an B．a C．the D．/2．Therearelotsof________and________inthevillage.A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep3．At6:00tomorrowmorning,please_______.A．wakemeup B．wakeupme C．putmeup D．getupme4．—Don’tshout_______oldpeople.It’snotpolite.—Iamsosorry.A．on B．with C．at D．in5．Twodaysago,he_______,butnowhe’sstill_______.A．goesboating;tired B．wentboating;tired C．goesboating;surprised D．wentboating;surprised6．It’simportant________breakfasteveryday.A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothaving D．had7．—______didyoudoonSunday,Kate?—IwatchedTV.A．When B．How C．What D．Where8．Iam________tired________Iwanttosleep.A．from;to B．so;that C．so;so D．too;to9．________aBeijinger,Mr.ZhanglikesBeijingoperaverymuch.A．Of B．With C．For D．As10．IsawTom________withadogwhenIwalkedpasthishouseyesterday.A．isplaying B．toplay C．plays D．playing11．Itisdangerousto________atentbytheriveroncloudydays.A．stayup B．standup C．getup D．putup12．Theboystayeduplate________thesoccergame.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watched13．—Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?—Nick________.A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was14．Idon’tknow________next.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．wheretodo15．________excitingbasketballgameitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(本题10分)Lucy,TinaandJackaregoodfriends.Itis____16____.Andit’safineday.Sothey____17____tohaveapicnic（野餐）.They____18____somefoodtotheWestHill.Nowit’s12:00.It’s____19____forlunch.Theyarehungry（饿的）,____20____theycan’thavelunchnow.Theymustcook（做饭）lunch____21____.JackasksLucytocook____22____him.Buttheydon’thavewater.Tinawantstogetsome,but____23____isnotverystrong（强壮的）.SoJackgoestogetwater.Thenthetwogirlscookthefood.Thelunch____24____verynice,buttheyareveryhappy._____25_____lunch,theyplaygameshappily.Theygohomeintheafternoon.ItisareallyhappySunday.16．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday17．A．say B．want C．think D．know18．A．take B．help C．ask D．eat19．A．time B．food C．day D．habit20．A．and B．so C．but D．because21．A．too B．first C．next D．last22．A．at B．for C．with D．on23．A．he B．that C．it D．she24．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t25．A．For B．In C．After D．Under三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)(一)Howwasyourweekend？DavidItwasnotbad.Iwentoutwithmyfriends.Wewenttoacinemaandsawaninterestingmovie.Thenwewenttoanewrestaurantandateabigdinner.Thefoodwasgood.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.JillMyweekendwasnotveryexciting.Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.OnSundaymorning，IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.Andintheafternoon，Ididmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.MarkItwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.AnnaIthoughtmyweekendwasterrible.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit，soIdidn'tbuyhimapresent.Hecalledmeandinvitedmetohishome.WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty.Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.LeosaiditwasOK，butIreallyfeltbad.Davidtalkedwithhisfriendsabout________.A．themovie B．therestaurantC．theirfavoritefood D．theirfavoritesports27．WhydidJillstayathomelastweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasbad.B．BecauseshelikedwatchingTV.C．Becauseshelikedreadingathome.D．Becausesheneededtodoherhomework.28．Markthoughthisweekendwas________.A．boring B．sad C．great D．hard29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“except”meaninChinese?A．还有 B．除了 C．分开 D．比较30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.B．Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.C．Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.D．Daviddidn'tlikethefoodintherestaurant(二)Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.It’sveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutoftown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverylovely.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!31．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause________.A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatherisprettycoolC．theywanttoseesomethingdifferent D．theywanttoseedifferentpeople32．It’shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause________.A．thereareonlyfewticketsB．manypeoplewanttogooutbytrainorbyplaneC．it’scheaptotakeatrainoraplaneD．it’sfuntotakeatrainoraplane33．LastMayDay,thetripwas________forthewriter.A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting34．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blew”inChinese?A．蓝色 B．刮 C．吹气 D．冲刷35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytobuytrainorairticketsduringtheholidays.B．LastMayDay,thewriter’sfamilywentonatripbytrain.C．Thewriter’sfamilygotoutoftownveryslowlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.D．Thewriter’sfamilyhadapicnicunderabiggreentreeatlast.(三)HowareschooldayslikeinAmerica?DoAmericanstudentshavethesameschoollifeaswedoinChina?Andwhatdotheyoftendoonweekends?Well,inAmerica,fromMondaytoFriday,thestudentsspendaboutsixhours（小时）adayinstudyingatschool.Theydon’thavemorningreadingsandtherearesevenclassesaday.Aclassroomisnotverybigandtherearetwentyorthirtystudentsinaclass.Theyhavedifferentlessonsindifferentclassrooms.Theyoftensitaroundteachersanddiscuss（讨论）problemswiththem.Theyhavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Theyoftendosports,listentomusic,orreadbooks.Americanstudents’weekendlifeiscolorful.OnFridayevening,theyusuallyhaveaparty,gotoseemoviesinthecinemaorhaveamealatarestaurant.OnSaturday,theyoftenhavesomelessons,helptheirparentsathomeorplaygamesinfriends’houses.Manystudentsgotothechurch（教堂）onSundayandthengohometodohomeworkandstaywithfamily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．HowmanyhoursadaydothestudentsspendinstudyingatschoolinAmerica?A．Aboutfive. B．Aboutsix. C．Aboutseven. D．Abouteight.37．HowisAmericanstudents’weekendlife?A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy.38．Americanstudentsoften________afterschoolonweekdays.A．havemuchhomework B．gotothechurchC．dosports D．haveaparty39．ThestudentsinAmericadon’t________onSaturday.A．havesomelessons B．gotoseemoviesinthecinemaC．playgamesinfriends’houses D．helptheirparentsathome40．Thepassageisabout________.A．AmericanschoolsandAmericanstudents’weekdaylifeB．AmericanschoolsandAmericanschooldaysC．Americanstudents’schoollifeandtheirweekendlifeD．Americanstudents’familyandtheirweekendlife四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Lucy.___________41___________?B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.A:___________42___________?B:Iwentwithmysister.A:___________43___________?B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A:Ivisitedavillage.B:__________44__________?A:Itookabusthere.It’sfarfrommyhome.B:__________45__________?A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Most________(visit)enjoythe________(nature)scenery(风光).47．Allmyfamily________(fly)kitesonthesquarelastweekend.48．It’simportant________(learn)Englishwellatschool.49．Where_______you_______(see)heryesterday?50．Didyougo________（camp）lastweekend,Emma?六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)51．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。Don’t______________toolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.52．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。Thestudents_______theteacherto______________thosepictures.53．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。Mysisterlikestojump________________________onthesofa.54．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。Iwas________busy________Ihadnotimetohavelunchyesterday.55．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。Twoyears_______,hisfather______________Thailand.七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnesummerMr.andMrs.Brownwenttothecountryfor___56___(they)holidays.Onthe___57___(one)daytheywentfor___58___walkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulike___59___(live)inaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthings___60___it?”Theoldmananswered___61___(slow),“well,everybody___62___(know)everybody.Peopleoftencometoseeme,___63___Ioftengotoseethem.”Mr.Brownsaid,“That’s___64___(interested).Butwhatarethebadthings?”Theoldmanthoughtforaminuteandsaid,“Well,thesame____65____(thing),really.”八、电子邮件(共15分)假如你是Cindy。请你根据所提示的内容，给你的笔友Helen发一封电子邮件，告诉她你上周日是怎样度过的。60词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：(1)天气晴朗；(2)和父母一起去了海滩；(3)上午照相、游泳，中午吃美食，下午观看沙滩排球赛；(4)感觉很累但很愉快。DearHelen,DidyouhavefunlastSunday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyou?Writetomesoon.Yours,Cindy班级姓名学号分数Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?

—It’s________usefulbook.A．an B．a C．the D．/【答案】B【详解】句意：——你认为这本书怎么样？——这是一本有用的书。考查冠词。an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，即不加冠词。结合语境和“usefulbook”可知，这是一本有用的书，useful以辅音音素开头，表示“一”时，应用a。故选B。2．Therearelotsof________and________inthevillage.A．mouses；sheeps B．mice；sheep C．mice；sheeps D．mouses；sheep【答案】B【详解】句意：在村子里有很多老鼠和绵羊。​考查名词的复数。mouse老鼠，是可数名词，其复数形式是不规则的变化，即mice；sheep绵羊，名词，它的复数形式还是sheep。根据句意lots

of可知，这两个空都应用复数形式，故选B。3．At6:00tomorrowmorning,please_______.A．wakemeup B．wakeupme C．putmeup D．getupme【答案】A【详解】句意：明早六点，请叫醒我。考查动词短语。wakemeup把我叫醒；wakeupme错误表达，动副词组中，代词作宾语时，要放在中间；putmeup供给我住宿；getupme错误表达，根据“At6:00tomorrowmorning”可知，应该是把我叫醒，故选A。4．—Don’tshout_______oldpeople.It’snotpolite.—Iamsosorry.A．on B．with C．at D．in【答案】C【详解】句意：——不要对老人大喊大叫，这不礼貌。——我很抱歉。考查介词。on在……上面；with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面。根据“It’snotpolite”可知表达对着某人大喊大叫，用短语“shoutatsb.”。故选C。5．Twodaysago,he_______,butnowhe’sstill_______.A．goesboating;tired B．wentboating;tired C．goesboating;surprised D．wentboating;surprised【答案】B【详解】句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。考查一般过去时。goboating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Twodaysago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“butnowhe’sstill”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。6．It’simportant________breakfasteveryday.A．tohave B．nottohave C．nothaving D．had【答案】A【详解】句意：每天吃早餐很重要。考查非谓语动词。根据“It’simportant”可知，It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……”，此空使用动词不定式作主语。故选A。7．—______didyoudoonSunday,Kate?—IwatchedTV.A．When B．How C．What D．Where【答案】C【详解】句意：——凯特，你星期天做什么了？——我看电视。考查疑问词辨析。When何时；How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“IwatchedTV.”可知，空处是问做了什么，故选C。8．Iam________tired________Iwanttosleep.A．from;to B．so;that C．so;so D．too;to【答案】B【详解】句意：我太累了，想睡觉。考查结果状语从句。from...to...从……到……，介词短语；so...that...如此……以致……；too...to...太……而不能……。根据“Iwanttosleep”可知，后面是个句子，因此用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选B。9．________aBeijinger,Mr.ZhanglikesBeijingoperaverymuch.A．Of B．With C．For D．As【答案】D【详解】句意：作为一名北京人，张先生非常喜欢京剧。考查介词词义辨析。of属于...的，关于；with和，用；for为了，由于；as作为，像。由张先生非常喜欢京剧推测，张先生应是一名北京人，因此填“作为”。故选D。10．IsawTom________withadogwhenIwalkedpasthishouseyesterday.A．isplaying B．toplay C．plays D．playing【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我路过汤姆家时，看见他在和狗玩。考查非谓语动词。根据“IsawTom…withadogwhenIwalkedpasthishouseyesterday.”可知，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。11．Itisdangerousto________atentbytheriveroncloudydays.A．stayup B．standup C．getup D．putup【答案】D【详解】句意：阴天在河边搭帐篷是危险的。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜；standup起立；getup起床；putup搭建。根据“atentbytheriveroncloudydays.”可知，此处是表达“搭帐篷是危险的”。故选D。12．Theboystayeduplate________thesoccergame.A．watch B．towatch C．watching D．watched【答案】B【详解】句意：那男孩熬夜为了看足球比赛。考查非谓语动词。根据“Theboystayeduplate…thesoccergame.”可知，此空使用动词不定式作目的状语，towatch表示“为了看”。故选B。13．—Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?—Nick________.A．cleaned B．did C．does D．was【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫的房间？——Nick打扫的。考查助动词。clean打扫，实义动词；did做，实义动词；还可以作助动词；does是第三人称单数形式；was是。根据语境可知，该空代指上文提到的“cleanedtheroom”，是一个过去的动作，应用助动词did。故选B。14．Idon’tknow________next.A．whattodo B．howtodo C．whentodo D．wheretodo【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道接下来做什么。考查“疑问词+todo”用法。此处是“疑问词+todo”结构，作do的宾语应用what，whattodo“做什么”。故选A。15．________excitingbasketballgameitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.A．Whata B．Whatan C．How D．Howa【答案】B【详解】句意：这是一场多么激动人心的篮球比赛！很多人都观看了（比赛）。考查感叹句和冠词。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词“game”，应用结构：What+a/anadj.n.+主谓，exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(本题10分)Lucy,TinaandJackaregoodfriends.Itis____16____.Andit’safineday.Sothey____17____tohaveapicnic（野餐）.They____18____somefoodtotheWestHill.Nowit’s12:00.It’s____19____forlunch.Theyarehungry（饿的）,____20____theycan’thavelunchnow.Theymustcook（做饭）lunch____21____.JackasksLucytocook____22____him.Buttheydon’thavewater.Tinawantstogetsome,but____23____isnotverystrong（强壮的）.SoJackgoestogetwater.Thenthetwogirlscookthefood.Thelunch____24____verynice,buttheyareveryhappy._____25_____lunch,theyplaygameshappily.Theygohomeintheafternoon.ItisareallyhappySunday.16．A．Monday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday17．A．say B．want C．think D．know18．A．take B．help C．ask D．eat19．A．time B．food C．day D．habit20．A．and B．so C．but D．because21．A．too B．first C．next D．last22．A．at B．for C．with D．on23．A．he B．that C．it D．she24．A．is B．isn’t C．does D．doesn’t25．A．For B．In C．After D．Under【答案】16．D

17．B

18．A

19．A

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．D

24．B

25．C【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了露西、蒂娜和杰克一起去野餐的故事。【详解】16．句意：今天是星期天。Monday星期一；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天。根据“ItisareallyhappySunday”可知，今天是星期天。故选D。17．句意：所以他们想去野餐。say说；want想要；think认为；know知道。根据“Andit’safineday”可推测出，他们想去野餐。故选B。18．句意：他们带了一些食物去西山。take带；help帮助；ask问；eat吃。根据“somefoodtotheWestHill”可知，他们带了一些食物去西山。故选A。19．句意：是时候吃午饭了。time时间；food食物；day天；habit习惯。根据“Nowit’s12:00”可知，是时候吃午饭了。故选A。20．句意：他们饿了，但他们现在不能吃午饭。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Theyarehungry（饿的）”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，空格前后为转折关系。故选C。21．句意：他们必须先做午饭。too也；first首先；next接下来；last最后。根据“Nowit’s12:00”和“theycan’thavelunchnow”可知，他们必须先做午饭。故选B。22．句意：杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。at在；for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“Buttheydon’thavewater”可知，杰克叫露西和他一起做饭。故选C。23．句意：蒂娜想要去取一些（水），但她不是很强壮。he他；that那；it它；she她。根据“Tinawantstogetsome”可知，是蒂娜不够强壮，用she代替蒂娜。故选D。24．句意：午餐不是很好吃，但他们很高兴。is是；isn’t不是；does是do的第三人称单数现在时形式；doesn’t不。根据“...verynice,buttheyareveryhappy”可知，空格处应用be动词，but前后应为转折关系，故此处表否定。故选B。25．句意：午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。For为了；In在……期间；After在……之后；Under在……下。根据“theyplaygameshappily”可知，是午饭后，他们愉快地玩游戏。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)(一)Howwasyourweekend？DavidItwasnotbad.Iwentoutwithmyfriends.Wewenttoacinemaandsawaninterestingmovie.Thenwewenttoanewrestaurantandateabigdinner.Thefoodwasgood.Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.JillMyweekendwasnotveryexciting.Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.OnSundaymorning，IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.Andintheafternoon，Ididmyhomeworkandreadsomebooks.MarkItwasgreat.MyfriendandIwentdancing.Ihadalotoffun.Imadesomenewfriends.Theywereveryfriendly.AnnaIthoughtmyweekendwasterrible.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit，soIdidn'tbuyhimapresent.Hecalledmeandinvitedmetohishome.WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty.Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresentsexceptme.LeosaiditwasOK，butIreallyfeltbad.Davidtalkedwithhisfriendsabout________.A．themovie B．therestaurantC．theirfavoritefood D．theirfavoritesports27．WhydidJillstayathomelastweekend?A．Becausetheweatherwasbad.B．BecauseshelikedwatchingTV.C．Becauseshelikedreadingathome.D．Becausesheneededtodoherhomework.28．Markthoughthisweekendwas________.A．boring B．sad C．great D．hard29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“except”meaninChinese?A．还有 B．除了 C．分开 D．比较30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LeohadabirthdaypartylastSaturday.B．Annathoughtshehadahappyweekend.C．Markmetsomeclassmateslastweekend.D．Daviddidn'tlikethefoodintherestaurant【答案】26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．A【详解】26．细节理解题。根据Wetalkedaboutourfavoritesportshappily.故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Itwasrainyandcold，soIdidn'tgoout.故选A。28．细节理解题。根据马克的描述“Itwasgreat.”，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据Allofhisfriendsgavehimpresents及后文LeosaiditwasOK，butIreallyfeltbad.可以推断除了安娜外所有朋友都给Leo礼物了，故选B。30．是非判断题。根据.ItwasmygoodfriendLeo'sbirthdaylastSaturday.Iforgotit及WhenIgotthere，Ifoundtherewasabirthdayparty可知上周Leo举行了生日派对。故选A。(二)Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.It’sveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Manypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutoftown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverylovely.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!31．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause________.A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatherisprettycoolC．theywanttoseesomethingdifferent D．theywanttoseedifferentpeople32．It’shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause________.A．thereareonlyfewticketsB．manypeoplewanttogooutbytrainorbyplaneC．it’scheaptotakeatrainoraplaneD．it’sfuntotakeatrainoraplane33．LastMayDay,thetripwas________forthewriter.A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting34．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“blew”inChinese?A．蓝色 B．刮 C．吹气 D．冲刷35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．It’seasytobuytrainorairticketsduringtheholidays.B．LastMayDay,thewriter’sfamilywentonatripbytrain.C．Thewriter’sfamilygotoutoftownveryslowlybecauseoftheheavytraffic.D．Thewriter’sfamilyhadapicnicunderabiggreentreeatlast.【答案】31．C

32．B

33．C

34．B

35．C【导语】本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的经历。【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.”可知，在假期，许多人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞机票。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutoftown.”及“Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar...Whatabadtripitwas!”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。故选C。34．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.”可知，句子主语是“astrongwind”大风，后面又说“itstartedtorain”开始下雨，所以这里是“刮”的意思。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutoftown.”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。C选项表述正确。故选C。(三)HowareschooldayslikeinAmerica?DoAmericanstudentshavethesameschoollifeaswedoinChina?Andwhatdotheyoftendoonweekends?Well,inAmerica,fromMondaytoFriday,thestudentsspendaboutsixhours（小时）adayinstudyingatschool.Theydon’thavemorningreadingsandtherearesevenclassesaday.Aclassroomisnotverybigandtherearetwentyorthirtystudentsinaclass.Theyhavedifferentlessonsindifferentclassrooms.Theyoftensitaroundteachersanddiscuss（讨论）problemswiththem.Theyhavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Theyoftendosports,listentomusic,orreadbooks.Americanstudents’weekendlifeiscolorful.OnFridayevening,theyusuallyhaveaparty,gotoseemoviesinthecinemaorhaveamealatarestaurant.OnSaturday,theyoftenhavesomelessons,helptheirparentsathomeorplaygamesinfriends’houses.Manystudentsgotothechurch（教堂）onSundayandthengohometodohomeworkandstaywithfamily.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．HowmanyhoursadaydothestudentsspendinstudyingatschoolinAmerica?A．Aboutfive. B．Aboutsix. C．Aboutseven. D．Abouteight.37．HowisAmericanstudents’weekendlife?A．Boring. B．Colorful. C．Important. D．Easy.38．Americanstudentsoften________afterschoolonweekdays.A．havemuchhomework B．gotothechurchC．dosports D．haveaparty39．ThestudentsinAmericadon’t________onSaturday.A．havesomelessons B．gotoseemoviesinthecinemaC．playgamesinfriends’houses D．helptheirparentsathome40．Thepassageisabout________.A．AmericanschoolsandAmericanstudents’weekdaylifeB．AmericanschoolsandAmericanschooldaysC．Americanstudents’schoollifeandtheirweekendlifeD．Americanstudents’familyandtheirweekendlife【答案】36．B

37．B

38．C

39．B

40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“Well,inAmerica,fromMondaytoFriday,thestudentsspendaboutsixhours（小时）adayinstudyingatschool”可知，美国学生周一到周五每天花6小时在校学习。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Americanstudents’weekendlifeiscolorful”可知，美国学生的周末生活丰富多彩。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavelittlehomeworkafterschool.Theyoftendosports,listentomusic,orreadbooks”可知，放学后美国学生通常没多少家庭作业，他们会去做运动、听音乐、读书。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“OnSaturday,theyoftenhavesomelessons,helptheirparentsathomeorplaygamesinfriends’houses”可知，星期六，他们经常上课，在家帮助父母或在朋友家玩游戏。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国学生的校园和周末生活。故选C。四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi,Lucy.___________41___________?B:Myweekendwasgreat.Iwenttothezoo.A:___________42___________?B:Iwentwithmysister.A:___________43___________?B:Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?A:Ivisitedavillage.B:__________44__________?A:Itookabusthere.It’sfarfrommyhome.B:__________45__________?A:Yes,Ihadlotsoffun.【答案】41．Howwasyourweekend

42．Whodidyougowith

43．Whatanimalsdidyousee

44．Howdidyougothere

45．Didyouhavelotsoffun【详解】41．句意：-你好，Lucy，你的周末过得怎么样？-我的周末过得很棒。根据下面的回答Myweekendwasgreat可知，这里是问Lucy周末过得如何，How这个疑问词意思是如何，怎样。42．句意：-你和谁一起去的？-我和我的姐姐一起去的。根据下面的回答Iwentwithmysister可知，这里问的是和谁一起去的，疑问词用who，对话谈论的是过去的事情，用过去时态，助动词用did，后面的实意动词用原形。43．句意：-你看到了什么动物？-我看见了大象、狮子和长颈鹿。根据下面的回答Isawpandas,lionsandgiraffes.可知，这里问的是在动物园看到了什么动物，疑问词用what，修饰animals，还应用一般过去时态。44．句意：-你怎样去的那里？-我乘坐公交车去的。根据下面的回答Itookabusthere可知，这里问的是如何去的那里，疑问词用How，句中使用一般过去时态。45．句意：-你玩得开心吗？-是的，我玩得非常开心。根据下面的回答Yes可知，这里应填一个一般疑问句，再根据答语中Ihadlotsoffun可知，问题的内容是玩得开心吗，使用还是一般过去时态，故填Didyouhavelotsoffun?五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Most________(visit)enjoythe________(nature)scenery(风光).【答案】

visitors

natural【详解】句意：大多数游客喜欢自然风光。第一空作句子的主语，visit是动词，意为“参观”，其名词形式是visitor，意为“游客”，根据“Most”可知应用复数形式visitors；nature“自然”，是名词，修饰后面的名词“scenery”应用其形容词形式natural，意为“自然的”。故填visitors；natural。47．Allmyfamily________(fly)kitesonthesquarelastweekend.【答案】flew【详解】句意：上周末我们全家在广场上放了风筝。根据“lastweekend”可知，本句需用一般过去时；fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。48．It’simportant________(learn)Englishwellatschool.【答案】tolearn【详解】句意：在学校学好英语很重要。It’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式todo作真正的主语。故填tolearn。49．Where_______you_______(see)heryesterday?【答案】

did

see【详解】句意：你昨天在哪里见到她的？由“yesterday”可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词“see”，可知一般疑问句借助助动词did，其后动词用原形，故填①did②see。50．Didyougo________（camp）lastweekend,Emma?【答案】camping【详解】句意：艾玛，你上周末去野营了吗？gocamping“去野营”，固定用法。故填camping。六、完成句子(每小题1分，共5分)51．不要熬夜太晚。那对你的健康有害。Don’t______________toolate.It’sbadforyourhealth.【答案】

stay

up【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“熬夜”。固定短语stayup“熬夜”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填stay；up。52．同学们帮老师把那些画张贴了起来。Thestudents_______theteacherto______________thosepictures.【答案】

helped

put

up【详解】help“帮助”，是动词。根据句子意思可知事情已经发生了，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped；固定短语putup“张贴”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填helped；put；up。53．我妹妹喜欢在沙发上跳上跳下。Mysisterlikestojump________________________onthesofa.【答案】

up

and

down【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“上上下下”，介词短语upanddown意为“上上下下”，故填up；and；down。54．昨天我如此忙以至于我没时间吃午饭。Iwas________busy________Ihadnotimetohavelunchyesterday.【答案】

so

that【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“如此……以至于……”，so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；that。55．两年前，他的父亲去了泰国。Twoyears_______,hisfather______________Thailand.【答案】

ago

went

to【详解】根据“两年前”可知，本题用一般过去时态；“两年前”为固定搭配，英文表达是“twoyearsago”；goto...“去某地”，过去式为“wentto...”。故填ago；went；to。七、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。OnesummerMr.andMrs.Brownwenttothecountryfor___56___(they)holidays.Onthe___57___(one)daytheywentfor___58___walkearlyinthemorningandsawanoldman.Mr.Brownaskedhim,“Doyoulike___59___(live)inaquietplace?”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.”Mr.Brownsaid,“Whatarethegoodthings___60___it?”Theoldmananswered_