Unit11SectionB-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1博物馆________________2.火灾______________3.油画_________________4.机器人_________________5.导游________________6.礼物_________________形容词：1.使人兴奋的________________2.可爱的________________3.昂贵的________________4.廉价的________________5.缓慢的________________6.快的________________7.感兴趣的________________8.黑暗的________________动词：1.听见_______________代词：1.所有事物________________短语自测1.消防站_____________________2.总的来说______________________3.对......感兴趣_____________________重点句子我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。然后，导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型。总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。一切都是关于机器人的，而我对此不感兴趣。有太多的人，我既看不到导游也听不到导游的话。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—Whyareyouso________?—Iamwatchingan________basketballgame.A.

excited;exciting

B.

exciting;excited

C.

excited;excited

D.

exciting;exciting2.Allkindsofflowers________inspring.A.

comein

B.

comeon

C.

comeout

D.

comeoutof3.Theboysatthereforalongtimewithout(没有)doing______afterhefinishedhishomework.A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

everything4.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.

Thatsoundsgreat

B.

Itwasgreat

C.

Fine,thanks

D.

Sure5.—______?—IwatchedTVathome.A.

Howwasyourweekend

B.

WheredidyougoC.

Whatdidyoudo

D.

WhendidyouwatchTV6.—Hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.Sohe________playsbasketballwithfriends.—ButIalwaysplaybasketballafterschoolwithmyfriends.A.

always

B.

usually

C.

sometimes

D.

never7.

—HowmuchdoesaniPhone6________?

—Morethan5,000yuan.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideato________somuchonaphone.A.

cost;cost

B.

spend;spend

C.

cost;spend

D.

spend;cost8.—Whattimedoyouusually________?

—At6:45.AndthenIhavebreakfastat7:00.A.

gotobed

B.

havelunch

C.

getup

D.

startlessons9.—That'sanicemobilephone.—Itis.Myaunt__________itformylastbirthday.A.

buy

B.

willbuy

C.

havebought

D.

bought10.—Whoisit?—Me.I___________thisphotowhenIwasfour.A.

took

B.

takes

C.

take

D.

amtaking11.—Jack,isthere___________intoday'snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.

anythingimportant

B.

somethingimportantC.

importantanything

D.

importantsomething12.Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstand___________youaretalkingabout.A.

how

B.

when

C.

what

D.

which13.—Didyoulearn

?—Yes,Idid.Ilearnedquitealot.A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

anything14.—I'llgoloBeijingforatripnextweekend.—Great!

.A.

Goodluck

B.

Bestwishes

C.

Haveagoodtime

D.

I'msorry15.—When

youcomehere?—Twoyearsago.Iliveherefortwoyears.A.

do

B.

will

C.

did

D.

have二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。16.Thenew____(机器人)wasinvented(发明)in2012.17.Thejeansaretoo____(昂贵的)andIdon'twanttobuythem.18.Igotmany____(礼物)onmybirthday.19.Youdon'thavetogooutnowbecauseit's____(黑暗的)．20.Helistenedcarefully,buthe____(听到)nothing.21.Mysisterwantstobeatour____(导游)whenshegrowsup.22.The____(慢的)trainischeapthoughittakesmoretime.23.Iliketheschoolverymuchbecause____(一切)hereisnew.24.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Her____(绘画)areverygood.25.I____(摘)somestrawberriesandtookthemhomeyesterday.Ifeltsotired.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.—What_____you_____(do)duringyourvacation?—Ivisitedmyuncle.Manyboysinmyclassenjoy_____(play)soccer.I______(play)basketballjustnow.They_____(notgo)tothebeachlastnight.Theteacher______(teach)thestudentshowtomakemodelplaneslastweek.LastsummermyfamilyandI______(go)tothebeach.Whenit______(rain),IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Whatday______(be)ityesterday?四、用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。paintings,exciting,museum,guide,expensive34.Theyhadfunatthezoo.Theyhadan________

day.35.LastSunday,thestudentswenttovisitthescience________.Theylearnedalot.36.Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.Ican'thearthe________37.Shewenttoanartmuseumyesterdayandsawmany________.38.Thethingswereso________.AndIdidn'tbuyanything.五、英汉互译。39.他们沿途看见了许多农场和村庄。Theysawmany________andvillages________theway.40.总之,我们度过了一个令人兴奋的周末。________________________,wespentan________weekend.41.博物馆里有太多的人,因此很难拍照。Therewere____________peopleinthemuseum,soitwasverydifficult__________photos.42我弟弟对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣。Mylittlebrotherisvery________________________computergames.43.迈克根本不喜欢骑马。Mikedoesn'tlike________ahorse________________.六、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Thesummervacationisover.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashot,___44___Ienjoyeditverymuch.OnAugust8,itwashot.Igotupat6:30and___45___(run)forhalfanhour.Afterbreakfast,Ispentthreehours___46___(do)somegeographyexercises.Duringthevacation,Iworkedvery___47___(hard)andimproved(进步)quite___48___lot.I___49___(spend)theafternoononafarm.Withsomehelp,Ilearned____50____(milk)acow.Itwasexciting.Iwenthome___51___sixo'clock.I____52___(real)hadagreattimethere.MaybeIwouldbea____53____(farm)whenIgrowup.七、补全对话。根据对话内容,选择合适的句子完成对话。A：Jack,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamilylastmonth.B：Really?____54____A：Itwaswonderful!____55____B：Howdidyougetthere?A：____56____B：____57____A：WevisitedtheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandsomeotherwell-knownplaces.B：____58____A：Yes.It’sveryniceandtastesdelicious.A.Ihadagreattime.B.Byhigh-speedtrain.C.Howwasyourtrip?D.Whatplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?E.Wereyouusedtothefoodthere?培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。ItwasSundayyesterday.Stevehada___1___weekend.___2___Sundaymorning,heplayedcomputergameswithhisfriendsathome.___3___theafternoon,hewentshoppingwithhismother.They___4___manykindsoffoodandvegetables.Itwas___5___interestingforhim.Intheevening,heenjoyedatalkshowwithhisparents.Theshowwas___6___funny.Stevethoughttheweekendwasreallygreat.ButAnnhadabusyweekend.She___7___stoppedworking.OnSunday,shewenttovisitheruncle.Heisa___8___andhasafarm.Annhelpedhim___9___thehorsewithgrass(草).Intheevening,shecookeddinnerforherparents.Afterdinner,shedidthedishes.Thenshewentout___10___awalkwithherdog.ThatwasreallyabusyweekendforAnn.1.A.different B.boring C.relaxing D.terrible2.A.In B.At C.For D.On3.A.On B.In C.At D.Of4.A.made B.sold C.bought D.brought5.A.kind B.akind C.kindof D.kindsof6.A.little B.quite C.not D.yet7.A.often B.always C.usually D.never8.A.singer B.farmer C.worker D.dancer9.A.milk B.grow C.water D.feed10.A.at B.for C.from D.on阅读理解。ARideofYourLifeAreyouabigfanofthemeparksandscaryrides?Well,theworld'slongesthybrid(混合动力的)rollercoaster(过山车)isatthepopularthemeparkSixFlagsMagicMountaininCalifornia,US.ItsnameisTwistedColossus.Itismadeoutofsteel(钢)andwood.Thecoasteris1,520meterslongandhasalotofupsanddowns.Thisistheride:youbeginbysittinginoneofthecarts(车厢).Afteryoubegin,yougettooneloop(弯曲部分),andthecartturnsupsidedownforafewseconds!Hopefullyyou'vegotnothinginyourpockets.Thenit'sontothepartoftherideknownastheHighFive.Thisiswhentwotrainscomesoclosethatyoucouldgiveahighfivetosomeoneontheothertrain!Andit'snotoveryet;therearestilltwo116­foot(about35m)largedrops(下落)waitingforyou!Thisisashighasa12-­storybuilding.Theridelastsforjustunderfourminutes.Doyouwanttohavearide?11.TwistedColossusis______.A.theworld'sfirsthybridrollercoasterB.thenameofathemeparkinCalifornia,USC.madeofsteelandwoodD.hassixparts12Whydoesthewritersay“Hopefullyyou'vegotnothinginyourpockets”?A.Becausethereisapartwherethecartturnsupsidedown.B.Becausethecoasterwillgoasfaras1,520meters.C.Becausethecoasterwillgoveryfast.D.Becauseyoumayhavenotimetotakecareofthem.13.DuringtheHighFivepart,youcan______.A.giveahighfivetosomeoneinfrontofyouB.giveahighfivetosomeoneontheothertrainC.climbashighasa12­storybuildingD.dropabout35meters14.Thestorymainlydescribes______.A.theworld'smostscaryparkB.afamousrollercoasterintheUSC.howtotakearideonarollercoasterD.howfunitistotakearollercoasterBYesterdayafternoon,Iwasinasupermarketandwaitedinline(队伍)topayformythings.ThelinewaslongandIlookedaround.Atthattime,Ifoundanoldwoman,abouteightyyearsold,standinginanotherline.Shewasattheendoftheline.Withoutanythought,Iwenttoherandtoldherthatshecouldtakemyplace(来我的位置).Atfirst,shedidn'taccept(接受)myhelpandsaid,“Oh,dear.It'salongline.Idon'twanttotrouble(麻烦)you.”Isaid,“Don'tworry.Itisnotaproblemforme.”AndIjustsmiledather.ThenshethankedmeandIhelpedhertomyplace.Afterthat,Ijoinedthelineintheverylast.Manypeopleinthelinewatchedmewithpraiseintheireyes.Iwasveryhappyyesterday.15.Whatdidthewriterdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Sheplayedgameswithanoldwoman.B.Shewentshoppinginasupermarket.C.Shecutinlineinasupermarket.D.Sheboughtclothesinaclothingstore.16.Theunderlinedword“praise”means“______”inChinese.A.赞美 B.焦急 C.耐心D.惊喜17.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A.Lovely. B.Smart. C.Shy.D.Helpful(有帮助的).18.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.thewriteroftenhelpsotherpeopleB.theoldwomanisthewriter'sgrandmotherC.theoldwomandidn'tacceptthewriter'shelpatlastD.theoldwomanwasverythankful(感激的)tothewriterCSamhadagreattimeonthetriptoQingdaolastsummer.Hegotupearlyandwenttheresofastbybus.Theweatherwascloudy.Luckily,itdidn'train.FirsthewenttotheG-oldenBeach.Hehadalotoffunonthebeach.Hewatchedthewavesbreakingontheshore(海浪拍岸).Hewentfishingandtooksomephotosthere.Afterthat,hevisitedTheWorldofUndergroundSea.Thereweretoomanypeople.Hewatchedthedolphinshow.Thedolphinwasquitesmartandfriendly.Alsohesawdifferentkindsoffishesandanimals.Theywereveryinteresting.HewentroundtheWorldandboughtsomelovelyandcheapgifts.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。DidSamtakethetraintoQingdao?Howwastheweather?DidhehaveagoodtimeontheGoldenBeach?Whatdidhevisitafterhevisitedthebeach?23.Howwerehisgifts?三、任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成表格，每空不多于两词。CarpFlagsFlyinJapanIfyougotoJapaninearlyMay,youwillseecolorfulcarpflags(鲤鱼旗)inthesky.TheflagsflytocelebrateChildren'sDay,whichfallsonMay.Insomeplaces,peoplestarttoflytheirflagsinApril.Familiesthathaveboyswillusuallyflytheflagsoutsidetheirhomes.Theyalsoputwarriordolls(武士人偶)aroundtheirhomes.Theyusetheflagsanddollstoencouragetheirboystobestrongandhealthy,accordingtoTheJapanTimes.Peopleusuallyeatkashiwa­mochi(柏饼)onthisday.Itisakindofricecakeinsideofoakleaves(橡树叶).Thecakehassweet­tastingredbeanjam(红豆馅)inside.Children'sDayin___24__DateOnMay5.Celebration*Peopleflycarpflagsintheskyasearlyas___25___.*Forboys,familiesalsoput___26__aroundtheirhomes.*Peopleusuallyeatkashiwa­mochi,akindof___27___insideofoakleaves.Ithassweet­tastingredbeanjaminside.MeaningTheyusetheflagsanddollstoencourageboystobe___28___andhealthy.四、书面表达。根据以下表中的信息，用现在进行时书写各个城市中人们在不同的天气下都在干什么。词数在50~70词。CityWeatherActivitiesBeijingplayintheparkShenyang（aboy）walkHarbin（children）makeasnowmanTaiyuan（twogirls）flyakiteShanghai（theGreenfamily）watchTV

It'sMarch.TheweatherinBeijingis…培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完形填空（2020年浙江衢州中考）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere1withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround___2__insteadofplayingwithanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw（跷跷板）,3thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing（荡秋千)and4someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,MrsGibbs.walkedupandput5__armaroundAmy,"What'sthematter,Amy?Whydon'tyou__6_withotherchildren?"Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,"Everyonehasa7exceptme.Idon'thaveanyone."MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,"Amy,the8togetafriendistobeafriend."Amyasked,"HowdoIdothat?"MrsGibbsanswered,"9aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthird-gradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.10someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay."Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas11shewouldberefused.Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadark-hairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher12andwalkedtothegirl."Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?""Okay,"thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe13,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso14afriend."Wanttoseesaw?"Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso15.Amyfinallyhadafriend!1.A.brokenup B.comeup C.builtup D.pairedup2.A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly3.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested5.A.my B.your C.his D.her6.A.write B.study C.agree D.play7.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent8.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason9.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit10.A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead11.A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised12A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention13.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike14.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted15.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily阅读理解（2022年浙江金华中考）。A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whatisyourdreamjob,apilotorapoliceman?Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike?Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat/aw/cambridgeenglish.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12,butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompany—thesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented,Harryeatsit,writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild,he’stooyoungtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBloggerDoyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid?Bengotsuchajob,butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIslandandspendeverydayswimming,exploringandrelaxing.Thenhehadtowriteablogtoshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually,sleepingonthejobisabigproblem—ifyoufallasleep,you’lllosethejob!ButRoisinwaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday,everydayforamonth,andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes“agoodnight’ssleep”.Intheend,Roisinhadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.16．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Interestingjobs. B．Wonderfulplaces. C．Kindsoffactories. D．Lifeonanisland.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterwishestobeapilot. B．Harrygetspaidfortestingsweets.C．BenlivedaloneonHamiltonIsland. D．Roisinswimseighthourseveryday.18．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Atawebsite. B．Inadiary. C．Onapostcard. D．Inastorybook.B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Justafewdaysafterhis18thbirthday,Beijing2022goldmedalwinnerSuYimingreceivedasurprisegift—aletterfromXiJinping,PresidentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Intheletter,XiexpressedhiscongratulationstoSuandothersportsmeniniceandsnowsportsfortheirgreatachievementsattheBeijingWinterOlympics,hopingwhattheyhadachievedwouldencourageyoungChinesetoaim(立目标)high.WhenSufirststeppedontoasnowboardattheageoffour,afutureasaworld-classsportsmanseemedtobe“adreamtoobig”forhim.Littledidheknowthathewouldnotonlycompeteforhiscountrybutalsotakehomegold.WiththegreatexcitementofwinninganOlympicgoldmedalstillfreshinhismind,Suwrotealettertothepresident,tellinghimhowluckyhefelttohavemadehisdreamcometrue.SustillrememberswhatXiwroteinthereply,“Theneweraisthetimeforyoungpeopletorealizetheirdreams.”“Ihavealwayskeptthosewordsinmymind,”Susaid.“WhenImadeupmymindtobeaprofessional(职业的)snowboarder,Iknowthereisabiggapbetweenmyperformance(表现)andthatofthetopsportsmenintheworld.ButIhavebeenworkinghardtorealizemydream.Nowmystoryshowsthefactthathardworkwillpayoff.”Susaid.Subelievestheskyisthelimit.“Findthethingyoulove,believeinyourselfanddoyourverybest.Finally,yourdreamwillcometrue.”NowSuhashisstrongwishtowinallthecompetitionsinhissportingfield.19．WhatwasthesurprisegiftSuYiminggotafterhisbirthday?A．Aletter. B．Agoldmedal. C．Abirthdaycake. D．Asnowboard.20．Suwrotealettertothepresidentto________.A．inviteyoungChinesetotrysnowsportsB．encourageyoungChinesetomakebigplansC．expresshisexcitementofrealizinghisdreamD．congratulateChinesesportsmenontheirachievements21．Theunderlinedword“gap”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．agreement B．difference C．fight D．relationship22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Iceandsnowsports B．AimhighandwinbigC．Thesecrettosuccess D．Fightforabrightfuture课下注释小练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?SectionB课下注释小练单词检测名词：1博物馆________________2.火灾______________3.油画_________________4.机器人_________________5.导游________________6.礼物_________________形容词：1.使人兴奋的________________2.可爱的________________3.昂贵的________________4.廉价的________________5.缓慢的________________6.快的________________7.感兴趣的________________8.黑暗的________________动词：1.听见_______________代词：1.所有事物________________短语自测1.消防站_____________________2.总的来说______________________3.对......感兴趣_____________________重点句子我们参观了科学博物馆，它真的很有趣。然后，导游教我们如何制作一个机器人模型。总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。一切都是关于机器人的，而我对此不感兴趣。有太多的人，我既看不到导游也听不到导游的话。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.museum2.fire3.painting4.robot5.guide6.gift形容词：1.exciting2.lovely3.expensive4.cheap5.slow6.fast7.interested8.dark动词：1.hear代词：1.everything短语自测：1.milkacow2.rideahorse3.feedchickens4.quitealot(of)...5.inthecountryside重点句子：Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.ThereweealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—Whyareyouso________?—Iamwatchingan________basketballgame.A.

excited;exciting

B.

exciting;excited

C.

excited;excited

D.

exciting;exciting【答案】A【解析】本题考查形容词的辨析。excited表示"兴奋的"，指人、物对......感到兴奋，故第一个空填excited；exciting表示"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动，第二个空填exciting。句意是：—你为什么如此激动？—我在看一场激动人心的篮球比赛。2.Allkindsofflowers________inspring.A.

comein

B.

comeon

C.

comeout

D.

comeoutof【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。。comein进来，comeon加油，comeout出版，出来，根据句意“春天各种各样的花儿开放”可知选C。3.Theboysatthereforalongtimewithout（没有）doing______afterhefinishedhishomework.A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

anything

D.

everything【答案】C【解析】那个男孩在完成了作业后，在那里坐了很长时间没有做任何事情。something某事；经常用于肯定句；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情，经常用于否定句或疑问句；everything一切。without,没有，具有否定含义，在结合句意，故选C。4.—Howwasyourvacation?—______.A.

Thatsoundsgreat

B.

Itwasgreat

C.

Fine,thanks

D.

Sure【答案】B【解析】【分析】-你的假期怎么样？非常棒。Thatsoundsgreat那听起来不错，表示赞同；Itwasgreat

非常棒；Fine,thanks很好，谢谢是回答问候的答语；Sure当然。根据问句，故选B。5.—______？—IwatchedTVathome.A.

Howwasyourweekend

B.

WheredidyougoC.

Whatdidyoudo

D.

WhendidyouwatchTV【答案】C【解析】Howwasyourweekend你的周末怎么样？；Wheredidyougo你去了哪里？Whatdidyoudo你做了什么？WhendidyouwatchTV你什么时间看的电视？根据回答，我在家看了电视，结合选项，故选C。6.—Hedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball.Sohe________playsbasketballwithfriends.—ButIalwaysplaybasketballafterschoolwithmyfriends.A.

always

B.

usually

C.

sometimes

D.

never【答案】D【解析】句意：他不喜欢打篮球。因此他从来不与朋友一起打篮球。—但是，我总是放学后与朋友一起打篮球。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。依据句意，此处应该用否定形式，故答案为D。7.

—HowmuchdoesaniPhone6________?

—Morethan5,000yuan.Idon'tthinkitisagoodideato________somuchonaphone.A.

cost;cost

B.

spend;spend

C.

cost;spend

D.

spend;cost【答案】C【解析】句意：--iphone6花了多少钱？--5000多元。我认为花这么多钱买手机不是一个好主意。cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人做主语，常与on连用；故答案为C。8.—Whattimedoyouusually________?

—At6:45.AndthenIhavebreakfastat7:00.A.

gotobed

B.

havelunch

C.

getup

D.

startlessons【答案】C【解析】句意：你通常几点钟起床？——在6:45.然后在七点钟吃早饭。gotobed睡觉；havelunch吃午饭；getup起床；startlessons开始上课。依据句意，先起床，在吃早饭。故答案为C。9.—That'sanicemobilephone.—Itis.Myaunt__________itformylastbirthday.A.

buy

B.

willbuy

C.

havebought

D.

bought【答案】D【解析】根据lastbirthday可知，用一般过去时，故选D;句意：-那是一部很漂亮的手机。-是的，去年生日我姑姑买给我的。10.—Whoisit?—Me.I___________thisphotowhenIwasfour.A.

took

B.

takes

C.

take

D.

amtaking【答案】A【解析】根据whenIwasfour,使用一般过去时,故选A；句意：—它是谁？—我。我四岁时拍的这张照片。11.—Jack,isthere___________intoday'snewspaper?—No,nothing.A.

anythingimportant

B.

somethingimportantC.

importantanything

D.

importantsomething【答案】A【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除C和D;又疑问句中用anything,故选A;句意：—今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？—什么都没有。此题极易受汉语影响错选C。12.Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstand___________youaretalkingabout.A.

how

B.

when

C.

what

D.

which【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词，A.how怎样，B.when什么时候，C.what什么，D.which哪个，根据句意：你能再说一遍吗？我不明白你所说的话。故选C。13.—Didyoulearn

?—Yes,Idid.Ilearnedquitealot.A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

everything

D.

anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。something,anything,nothing。everything均为指物的复合不定代词,它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。something意为某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中；anything意为某事;任何事,一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing本身表示否定，意为没有什么;没有东西；everything意为每件事;一切事,可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中。所填单词用在疑问句中，故选D。14.—I'llgoloBeijingforatripnextweekend.—Great!

.A.

Goodluck

B.

Bestwishes

C.

Haveagoodtime

D.

I'msorry【答案】C【解析】本题考查情景交际。上文I'llgoloBeijingforatripnextweekend.意思是“我下周末要去北京旅行”，答语应该是“祝你玩得开心”，故选C。15.—When

youcomehere?—Twoyearsago.Iliveherefortwoyears.A.

do

B.

will

C.

did

D.

have【答案】C【解析】本题考查助动词的用法。四个选项都是助动词，do用于一般现在时，will用于一般将来时，did用于一般过去时，have用于现在完成时，由后句的Twoyearsago.提示,应该是一般过去时,故选C。

二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。16.Thenew____(机器人)wasinvented(发明)in2012.【答案】robot【解析】【详解】句意：这个新的机器人是在2012年发明的。考查名词。空后的was是单数，所以前面的名词应该用单数形式，故填robot。【点睛】完成这类题型时，如果没有特定的词告诉你这个名词应该用单数还是复数，那么可以根据它的谓语动词的单复数来推测出这个名词的单复数，比如本题的主语robot由空格后面的was所决定。17.Thejeansaretoo____(昂贵的)andIdon'twanttobuythem.【答案】expensive【解析】【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤太贵了，我不想买他们。考查形容词。前面的too副词用来修饰形容词，所以此处填形容词，故填expensive。18.Igotmany____(礼物)onmybirthday.【答案】gifts【解析】【详解】句意：我生日的时候得到了很多礼物。考查名词。空前many后面应该用可数名词的复数形式，故填gifts。19.Youdon'thavetogooutnowbecauseit's____(黑暗的)．【答案】dark【解析】【详解】句意：你现在不用出去因为天已经黑了。考查形容词。此处是形容词作表语，所以这里要用形容词，故填dark。20.Helistenedcarefully,buthe____(听到)nothing.【答案】heard【解析】【详解】句意：他听得很认真，但是他什么都没有听到。考查动词时态。因为上句的动词用的是过去时态，所以本句动词应该用过去时态，故填heard。【点睛】此处注意一下listen和hear之间的区别，两者都是表示听的意思，但是两者的用法是不一样的，listen强调的是听这个动作，而hear更多的是强调听到的结果。21.Mysisterwantstobeatour____(导游)whenshegrowsup.【答案】guide【解析】【详解】句意：我的妹妹当她长大的时候想要成为一个导游。考查名词。根据前方的a可知，此处应该用单数名词，故填guide。22.The____(慢的)trainischeapthoughittakesmoretime.【答案】slow【解析】【详解】句意：这辆慢车很便宜，尽管它要花更多的时间。考查形容词。后面的名词train，需要用形容词来修饰，故填slow。23.Iliketheschoolverymuchbecause____(一切)hereisnew.【答案】everything【解析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这个学校，因为这的一切都是新的。考查复合不定代词。此处不定代词做主语，并且谓语动词用的单数，故填everything。24.Marylikesdrawingverymuch.Her____(绘画)areverygood.【答案】paintings【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽非常喜欢画画。她画的画都非常好。考查名词。此处her是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，并且谓语动词用的是复数，所以这里的名词也要用复数，故填paintings。25.I____(摘)somestrawberriesandtookthemhomeyesterday.Ifeltsotired.【答案】picked【解析】【详解】句意：我摘了一些草莓然后把它们都带回家了。我感到太累了。考查动词时态。本句and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，and后用的一般过去时，所以前面的动词也要用一般过去时，故填picked。三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.—What_____you_____(do)duringyourvacation?—Ivisitedmyuncle.【答案】did;do【解析】【详解】句意：——你假期做了什么？——我拜访了我叔叔。根据下文“Ivisitedmyuncle.”可知，上文是一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，含有实意动词do，要借助助动词did,其结构是疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故答案为did;do。Manyboysinmyclassenjoy_____(play)soccer.【答案】playing【解析】【详解】句意：我们班很多男孩喜欢踢足球。短语enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事；playsoccer