第04讲thatif和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(原卷版+解析)

第04讲that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句1.掌握that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。宾语从句在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if/whether,what,who,where,why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。一、that引导的宾语从句1.关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。►Ithink（that）he’llreturninanhour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。►Theteachersaid(that)Iwasright.老师说我是正确的。【拓展】关联词that在下列情况下不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。►Hesaysthatthatisamapofthecity.他说那是一副城市地图。（2）当宾语从句前有插入语时。►Hesays,inhisletter,thathemissesusverymuch.在他的信中，他说他非常想念我们。（3）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。►Ican’ttellhimthathisfatherdied.我不能告诉他他父亲去世了。2.时态（1）如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。►I’msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.听说你上周病了，我很难过。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。►Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已经动身去了上海。（3）当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，即使主句用过去时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时态。►Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。二、if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。►Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是个司机。►Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。（1）当ornot直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。►Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他们是否会来。（2）在动词不定式之前只能用whether。►Hedosen’tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否会去。（3）在介词后通常用whether。►ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。【助记】宾语从句的用法宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。感叹句感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)Whata/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你们是多么好的学生啊!3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天气真好！4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!Howinterestingthestoryis！这个故事多么有趣啊！5)How＋主语＋谓语！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念妈妈啊！2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!宾语从句1．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted______thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A．ifshehasasister B．thathecandoitonhisownC．whetherwewilldoit D．whentheyarrived3．（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon’tthink________.A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue4．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级高新一中校考期中）—Iwonder________DecemberisagoodtimetovisitThailand.—Iknow________it’scoldhere,butit’swarminThailand.Decemberisagoodtimetogothere.A．that;that B．whether;whether C．that;whether D．whether;that5．（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）—I________doubt________parentsarealwaysreadytohelptheirchildren.—Iagree.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenneverchanges.A．never;that B．/;that C．never;whether D．usedto;whether6．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）—Whatdidourmathteachersayyesterday?Iwasillanddidn’tcometoschool.—Shetoldus________.A．whywedidn’tdoourhomeworkB．thatwewouldhaveatestnextweekC．whenwillwehaveafieldtrip7．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Thedoctorwarnedme________itisimportanttohavemedicalexaminationsonceayear.A．which B．who C．that D．what8．（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat.A．that B．if C．whether D．how9．（2022秋·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;that C．that;if D．if;if10．（2021秋·河北沧州·九年级校考期中）Weshouldalwaysremember________manytrafficaccidentsresultfromdrunkdriving.A．what B．that C．which D．whether11．（2020春·九年级单元测试）Pleaseletmeknow________itwillsnowornot.A．if B．whether C．that D．when12．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong13．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Ihearwe’llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeet B．whatshallwetake C．thatwe’llgotherebybus D．ifitistrue14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Willyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinish C．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish15．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）I’dliketoknow________.A．whenwillMissWangcomeback B．whetherisMissWangbetterC．thatMissWanghasbeenbusy D．whetherMissWangwilljoinus16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A．whenIcanhearfromhim B．ifIcanpassthedrivingtestC．whetherhelikeslivinghereornot D．howmanytimeshehasreadthebook17．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell18．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingunusualorimportant19．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________yourfatherisathome?—OK.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________back.A．if;willcome B．whether;willcome C．if;comes D．whether;come20．（2022春·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whendidthestorytakeplace B．whatisthestoryaboutC．wherethestorywashappened D．ifthestoryistrue21．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinZhangjiakou.Sheasked________.A．howoldistheyoungestplayerB．whichcountrywerethewinnersfromC．howmanyplayerstakepartinD．whethertheplayersenjoyedthefoodinWinterOlympicsVillage22．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Whenmakinghistripplan,Alexwondered________AugustisthebesttimetovisitJiuzhaigou.A．which B．what C．whether23．（2022春·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期中）—Jackasked________gotoShanghaithisweekend.—Ofcoursenot.Thepandemicstuckthecityandthesituationisreallyfierce(严峻).A．ifhecan B．whetherhecould C．whyhecould24．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Couldyoutellme________?A．what’syourname B．whereisthenearestpostofficeC．ifthereisadrugstorenearhere D．howcanIgettotheChildren’sHospital25．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）—Iwonder________becauseoftheepidemic.—Maybe.A．whethertheexamswillbeputoff B．whenwillwehavetheexamsC．wherehewentlastnight D．howdoesthegirlovercomefear26．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Theschoolconcertiswonderful!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition.A．how B．where C．why D．if27．（2022秋·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）—Ihearwe’lltakeatriptotheQinLakeNationalWetlandParkonSaturday.—That’sgreat.ButIwonder________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．whatshallwegetreadyforitC．iftherewillbeaheavyrainthatday D．thatwe’llgotherebybusoronfoot28．（2022秋·广西梧州·九年级统考期末）Idon’tknow________ornothewillagreewithme.A．if B．that C．whether D．what29．（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMr.Whiteworks?—TwoyearsagoheworkedinacomputercompanyinLondon,butIdon’tknow________hestillworkstherenow.A．that B．where C．when D．whether30．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）—ThetestmaybesodifficultforThomas.—Yes.I’mwondering________hecanpassit.A．whether B．where C．that D．why31．（2022秋·重庆南岸·九年级重庆第二外国语学校校考期中）—Mom,Iwonderifyou________metothemuseumonSaturday.—Honey,mycarisbroken.ButIwillifmycarisrepairedtomorrow.A．havedriven B．willdriveC．drive D．drove32．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Iwonder________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.—Don’tworry.Youcanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.A．when B．how C．that D．whether33．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）—Idoubt________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatthemooncakeisdelicious B．howtheteaisproducedC．whatisthebandknownfor D．iftheamusementparkisopentoday34．（2022·青海·统考一模）—Iwonder________therewillbeagraduationpartybeforeweleaveforseniorhighschool.—Theremustbe.It’satraditioninourschool.A．when B．if C．where35．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—WhatdidMs.Tongsaytoyou?—Shewondered________.A．ifshewasinvitedtothepartyB．thatshewasthebestC．whenMaryhandsinhishomeworkD．whodidIturntoforhelp36．（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）Marywantedtoknow_______.A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking37．（2022秋·江苏镇江·九年级校联考阶段练习）Idon’tknowifI________travellingduringthenextsummerholiday.ButifIgotravelling,I’llaskourschoolforpermissionfirst.A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo38．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Let’stakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.—Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder_________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．thatwe’llgotherebybusorbytrainC．ifitwillberainythatday D．howshallwegetreadyforit39．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级校考阶段练习）—WhatdidJimmysaytoyoujustnow?―Heaskedme________.A．wheredidIoftengoshopping B．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhimtonightC．whetherIlikegoingshopping D．thatIplannedtogoshoppingtoday40．（2022秋·江苏无锡·九年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）—Iamnotsure________.—Oh,itdependsonpersonaltaste.A．lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones B．iflightcoloursarebetterthandarkonesC．thatspringisbetterthansummer D．whetherisspringbetterthansummer41．（2021秋·四川泸州·九年级统考期中）Iwonder________hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A．when B．if C．how D．whether42．（2021秋·四川成都·九年级校联考期中）I’mnotsure________theycancomeheretocelebrateMid-autumnDaywithus.A．whether B．when C．that43．（2021秋·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）—Canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A．thathewillcometotheparty B．ifwillhecometothepartyC．whetherhewillcometotheparty D．whetherwillhecometotheparty44．（2021秋·安徽滁州·九年级统考期中）Maryworriedabout________shecouldsucceed.Butshestilltriedherbesttofinishtheproject.A．that B．whether C．why D．if45．（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期中）—Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.—Yes.Allofusdoubt________therewill________nextweek.A．if;berainy B．whether;haverain C．that;berain D．whether;berain46．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—Oh,youlooksoworried.What’s________yourmind?—I’mwondering________toendmypresentplanornot.A．in;whether B．in;if C．on;whether D．on;if47．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—Canyoutellme________MissChenwillcomebackthisFriday?—Shecan’tbebackuntilnextMonday.A．if B．that C．when D．why48．（2022·江苏南通·统考二模）—Iamhappytohearthatthreeastronautshavecomebacksafely.—Metoo.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlonghavetheystayedinspace B．wheretheywouldstayforsometimeC．iftheycangohomeatonce D．thattheydidtheexperimentssuccessfully49．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第一中学校考模拟预测）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whatthestoryisabout B．wheredidthestoryhappen C．ifthestoryistrue50．（2021秋·湖北十堰·九年级统考期中）—Whatwereyouandyourclassmatetalkingabout?—Heaskedabout_________.A．whywasIstayingthere B．whatIhavedoneC．whetherIcouldhelphim D．howcouldhegetthroughthebuilding51．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）—Marywantstoknowif________asportsmeetingtomorrow?—Yes.Butifit________,wewillhavelessonsasusualinstead.A．therewillhave;willrain B．wewillhave;rains C．thereis;rains52．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—DidLisaleaveamessage?

—Yes.Shewantedtoknow________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshopping B．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshopping D．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher53．（2022·江苏苏州·统考一模）—Howwonderfultheschoolsciencefestivalis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourtradition.A．how B．if C．where D．why54．（2022·广西南宁·统考一模）—WhatisMrs.Chendoingoverthere?—Oh,sheisaskingherstudents________ShanghaiorJilininthepastfourteendays.A．whenwilltheygoto B．thattheyhavegoneto C．iftheyhaveeverbeento55．（2022·安徽滁州·校联考二模）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．when B．how C．whether D．why56．（2022·安徽滁州·校考模拟预测）—Iwonder________IcanarriveinQingdaointwohours.—Ofcourseyoucan.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．whether B．which C．where D．how57．（2022·辽宁·统考一模）Ourteacheraskedus________togetgoodgrades.A．whydidn’twemakegooduseofourtime B．ifwehadanyplanC．whatwearegoingtodo D．howoftenwereviewthenotes58．（2023·江苏常州·校考一模）—I’minnodoubt_________hehaspaidforthetickets.—Ofcoursenot!________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless59．（2021秋·四川雅安·九年级雅安中学校考期中）Theteachertoldusthatthelight_____fasterthanthesound.A．travel B．wastraveling C．traveled D．travels60．（2021秋·江苏盐城·九年级景山中学校考期中）Ineverdoubted________shewouldcome.A．that B．if C．whether D．so感叹句1．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A．Howboring B．HowwonderfulC．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring3．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan4．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What6．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Iwenttothecharity(慈善机构)asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A．What B．How C．Whata7．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa8．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A．How B．Whata C．What9．（2022·海南·中考真题）—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What10．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.—______!Weshouldkeepintouch.A．Howtimefly B．Whattimefly C．Howtimeflies D．Whattimeflies11．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(讲座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata13．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how14．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A．achieved;How B．cametrue;How C．achieved;Whatan D．cametrue;Whatan15．（2022·重庆·中考真题）_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How

第04讲that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句1.掌握that，if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。宾语从句在复合句中，如果由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if/whether,what,who,where,why和how等，本单元主要学习that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。一、that引导的宾语从句1.关联词当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。►Ithink（that）he’llreturninanhour.我想他将在一个小时以后回来。►Theteachersaid(that)Iwasright.老师说我是正确的。【拓展】关联词that在下列情况下不可省略：（1）当宾语从句的主语是that时。►Hesaysthatthatisamapofthecity.他说那是一副城市地图。（2）当宾语从句前有插入语时。►Hesays,inhisletter,thathemissesusverymuch.在他的信中，他说他非常想念我们。（3）当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。►Ican’ttellhimthathisfatherdied.我不能告诉他他父亲去世了。2.时态（1）如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。►I’msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.听说你上周病了，我很难过。（2）如果主句是一般过去时，从句一般要用过去的某种时态。►Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已经动身去了上海。（3）当宾语从句是表达客观事实或自然规律的句子时，即使主句用过去时态，宾语从句仍用一般现在时态。►Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。二、if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为＂是否＂。►Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是个司机。►Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。【拓展】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if，而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。（1）当ornot直接跟在关联词后时，只能用whether。►Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他们是否会来。（2）在动词不定式之前只能用whether。►Hedosen’tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否会去。（3）在介词后通常用whether。►ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取决于我是否有足够的时间。【助记】宾语从句的用法宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。感叹句感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引导。常见结构：1)Whata/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你们是多么好的学生啊!3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天气真好！4)How＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!Howinterestingthestoryis！这个故事多么有趣啊！5)How＋主语＋谓语！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念妈妈啊！2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!宾语从句1．（2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted______thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith2．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A．ifshehasasister B．thathecandoitonhisownC．whetherwewilldoit D．whentheyarrived3．（2022秋·湖北·九年级统考期末）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon’tthink________.A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue4．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级高新一中校考期中）—Iwonder________DecemberisagoodtimetovisitThailand.—Iknow________it’scoldhere,butit’swarminThailand.Decemberisagoodtimetogothere.A．that;that B．whether;whether C．that;whether D．whether;that5．（2022秋·江苏南京·九年级南京市科利华中学校考期中）—I________doubt________parentsarealwaysreadytohelptheirchildren.—Iagree.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenneverchanges.A．never;that B．/;that C．never;whether D．usedto;whether6．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）—Whatdidourmathteachersayyesterday?Iwasillanddidn’tcometoschool.—Shetoldus________.A．whywedidn’tdoourhomeworkB．thatwewouldhaveatestnextweekC．whenwillwehaveafieldtrip7．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Thedoctorwarnedme________itisimportanttohavemedicalexaminationsonceayear.A．which B．who C．that D．what8．（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat.A．that B．if C．whether D．how9．（2022秋·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;that C．that;if D．if;if10．（2021秋·河北沧州·九年级校考期中）Weshouldalwaysremember________manytrafficaccidentsresultfromdrunkdriving.A．what B．that C．which D．whether11．（2020春·九年级单元测试）Pleaseletmeknow________itwillsnowornot.A．if B．whether C．that D．when12．（2023·江苏连云港·校考一模）—Peter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong13．（2023·江苏徐州·统考二模）—Ihearwe’llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeet B．whatshallwetake C．thatwe’llgotherebybus D．ifitistrue14．（2023·天津滨海新·统考一模）—Willyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinish C．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish15．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）I’dliketoknow________.A．whenwillMissWangcomeback B．whetherisMissWangbetterC．thatMissWanghasbeenbusy D．whetherMissWangwilljoinus16．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）—I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A．whenIcanhearfromhim B．ifIcanpassthedrivingtestC．whetherhelikeslivinghereornot D．howmanytimeshehasreadthebook17．（2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测）Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell18．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingunusualorimportant19．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Couldyoupleasetellme________yourfatherisathome?—OK.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________back.A．if;willcome B．whether;willcome C．if;comes D．whether;come20．（2022春·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whendidthestorytakeplace B．whatisthestoryaboutC．wherethestorywashappened D．ifthestoryistrue21．（2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中）The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinZhangjiakou.Sheasked________.A．howoldistheyoungestplayerB．whichcountrywerethewinnersfromC．howmanyplayerstakepartinD．whethertheplayersenjoyedthefoodinWinterOlympicsVillage22．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）Whenmakinghistripplan,Alexwondered________AugustisthebesttimetovisitJiuzhaigou.A．which B．what C．whether23．（2022春·福建福州·九年级福州三牧中学校考期中）—Jackasked________gotoShanghaithisweekend.—Ofcoursenot.Thepandemicstuckthecityandthesituationisreallyfierce(严峻).A．ifhecan B．whetherhecould C．whyhecould24．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）Couldyoutellme________?A．what’syourname B．whereisthenearestpostofficeC．ifthereisadrugstorenearhere D．howcanIgettotheChildren’sHospital25．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考一模）—Iwonder________becauseoftheepidemic.—Maybe.A．whethertheexamswillbeputoff B．whenwillwehavetheexamsC．wherehewentlastnight D．howdoesthegirlovercomefear26．（2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—Theschoolconcertiswonderful!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition.A．how B．where C．why D．if27．（2022秋·江苏泰州·九年级校考期末）—Ihearwe’lltakeatriptotheQinLakeNationalWetlandParkonSaturday.—That’sgreat.ButIwonder________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．whatshallwegetreadyforitC．iftherewillbeaheavyrainthatday D．thatwe’llgotherebybusoronfoot28．（2022秋·广西梧州·九年级统考期末）Idon’tknow________ornothewillagreewithme.A．if B．that C．whether D．what29．（2022秋·江苏徐州·九年级统考期中）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMr.Whiteworks?—TwoyearsagoheworkedinacomputercompanyinLondon,butIdon’tknow________hestillworkstherenow.A．that B．where C．when D．whether30．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）—ThetestmaybesodifficultforThomas.—Yes.I’mwondering________hecanpassit.A．whether B．where C．that D．why31．（2022秋·重庆南岸·九年级重庆第二外国语学校校考期中）—Mom,Iwonderifyou________metothemuseumonSaturday.—Honey,mycarisbroken.ButIwillifmycarisrepairedtomorrow.A．havedriven B．willdriveC．drive D．drove32．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—Iwonder________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.—Don’tworry.Youcanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.A．when B．how C．that D．whether33．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级武汉武珞路实验初级中学校考期中）—Idoubt________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatthemooncakeisdelicious B．howtheteaisproducedC．whatisthebandknownfor D．iftheamusementparkisopentoday34．（2022·青海·统考一模）—Iwonder________therewillbeagraduationpartybeforeweleaveforseniorhighschool.—Theremustbe.It’satraditioninourschool.A．when B．if C．where35．（2021秋·湖北武汉·九年级统考期中）—WhatdidMs.Tongsaytoyou?—Shewondered________.A．ifshewasinvitedtothepartyB．thatshewasthebestC．whenMaryhandsinhishomeworkD．whodidIturntoforhelp36．（2022秋·江苏苏州·九年级校考阶段练习）Marywantedtoknow_______.A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking37．（2022秋·江苏镇江·九年级校联考阶段练习）Idon’tknowifI________travellingduringthenextsummerholiday.ButifIgotravelling,I’llaskourschoolforpermissionfirst.A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo38．（2022·江苏盐城·校考三模）—Let’stakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.—Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder_________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．thatwe’llgotherebybusorbytrainC．ifitwillberainythatday D．howshallwegetreadyforit39．（2022秋·江苏宿迁·九年级校考阶段练习）—WhatdidJimmysaytoyoujustnow?―Heaskedme________.A．wheredidIoftengoshopping B．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhimtonightC．whetherIlikegoingshopping D．thatIplannedtogoshoppingtoday40．（2022秋·江苏无锡·九年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）—Iamnotsure________.—Oh,itdependsonpersonaltaste.A．lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones B．iflightcoloursarebetterthandarkonesC．thatspringisbetterthansummer D．whetherisspringbetterthansummer41．（2021秋·四川泸州·九年级统考期中）Iwonder________hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A．when B．if C．how D．whether42．（2021秋·四川成都·九年级校联考期中）I’mnotsure________theycancomeheretocelebrateMid-autumnDaywithus.A．whether B．when C．that43．（2021秋·重庆江津·九年级校联考期中）—Canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A．thathewillcometotheparty B．ifwillhecometothepartyC．whetherhewillcometotheparty D．whetherwillhecometotheparty44．（2021秋·安徽滁州·九年级统考期中）Maryworriedabout________shecouldsucceed.Butshestilltriedherbesttofinishtheproject.A．that B．whether C．why D．if45．（2021秋·广东深圳·九年级深圳实验学校校考期中）—Therearedarkcloudsinthesky.—Yes.Allofusdoubt________therewill________nextweek.A．if;berainy B．whether;haverain C．that;berain D．whether;berain46．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）—Oh,youlooksoworried.What’s______