Unit8(A卷·夯实基础)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)2

班级姓名学号分数Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—Isthere________videoshopnearhere?—Yes,there’s________nearhere.A．a;the B．the;a C．one;a D．a;one2．Ithinkwegetlost.Let’scallthe________at110forhelp.A．classmate B．musician C．police D．student3．Bill’sfatherteaches________mathinmyschool.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself4．—_________doyouwritealettertoyourfather?—Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icallore-mailhimalmosteveryday.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howoften5．—UncleWanglivesina________neighborhoodandhecan’tsleepwellatnight.—That’stoobad.A．noisy B．clean C．quiet D．tidy6．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．along;inthefrontof C．along;infrontof D．away;infrontof7．There________twodictionariesandastorybookinthebag.A．is B．has C．are D．have8．—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes.Goalongtheroad,andturnleftintoCenterStreet.It’s____CenterStreet____theright.A．from;on B．on;at C．on;on D．on;in9．Tomhismother,andhismotherveryyoung.A．lookslike;lookslikeB．lookslike;looksC．looks;lookslike D．looks;looks10．Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleoftheroad.Let’shelphimgo_____theroad.A．cross B．through C．across D．along11．Gostraightand________,andthenyoucanfindthehotel.A．turntheleft B．turntoright C．turntheright D．turnleft12．—Howdoyou________yourweekends?—Ioftenreadbooksinthepark.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get13．Iseeher________flowersinthegardenwhenIpassby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．wateres14．—Arethere_______strawberriesinyourstore?—Yes,wealsohave_________pearsandbananas.A．any;some B．any;any C．some;any D．some;some15．—Excuseme.Arethereanybanksnearhere?—No,there________.A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)DearAmanda,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?MybirthdayisonFriday.Andon____16____evening,Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyinmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancome.Butit’s____17____easytofindmyplace,sonowIwanttotellyouthewaytomyhome.Hereisa____18____.Itcanhelp____19____.GodownLongStreetanddon’t____20____left.Justwalkstraight（径直地）foraroundfiveminutes.Youcanseea____21____stoponyourleft.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonNewStreet.Walkalongthestreetandyoucanseea____22____.Andmyhomeis____23____thebank.Whenyou____24____thegateofmyneighbourhood,pleasecallme.OnFriday,thepartystartsat6:00p.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Andyoucanalso____25____yourfriendshere.Mymomwillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfoodforus.Wecansinganddancetogether（一起）.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtimethatday.Yours,Cassie16．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday17．A．very B．much C．not D．many18．A．book B．map C．street D．newspaper19．A．her B．him C．me D．you20．A．meet B．live C．turn D．cross21．A．bus B．underground C．train D．bike22．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket23．A．from B．across C．front D．behind24．A．getto B．arrive C．drive D．visit25．A．take B．bring C．leave D．let三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)(一)DearJack,TodayisSaturday.It'ssunny.LiGangandIgotothezoobybus.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutusonthebus.Abluebuscomes,andLiGangandIgetonthebussoon."Here'saseat(座位)foryou,LiGang,"Isay."No,thanks,Thereisaseatnearthedoor.Icansitthere,"saysLiGang.Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Then,anoldmangetsonthebus.LiGangandIseehim.Isay,"Hereisaseatforyou?Grandpa.""Pleasetakemyseat.It'snearthedoor,Grandpa,"LiGangalsosays."Thankyouverymuch,boys.It'sreallyniceofyou."Grandpasays.Helooksveryhappy.ThenhetakesLiGang'sseat.Atthattime,Ifeelhelpingothersisreallyagreatthing!Doyouthinkso?Yours,ZhangTao26．What'stheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.27．WhogoestothezooonSaturday?A．LiGangandJack. B．JackandZhangTao.C．LiGangandZhangTao. D．LiGang,ZhangTaoandJack.28．WheredoesLiGangsitonthebus?A．Farfromthedoorofthebus. B．BehindZhangTao.C．Atthefrontofthebus. D．Nearthedoorofthebus.29．TheoldmanthinksLiGangandZhangTaoare________.A．good B．young C．fun D．strict30．ZhangTaowantstotellJack________.A．howtogotothezoo B．hemeetsanoldmanC．LiGangisagoodboy D．helpingothersisagreatthing(二)Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSamWhite.Theyoungmanstartstoworkinapostofficeinacitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shestartstolookforit,butshecan’tfindit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”“Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinthecity,"saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwanttogo?”TheoldwomangivesSam’slettertohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklater,thewomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewaytothepostofficeagain.Atthesamebusstop.shemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”31．Mrs.Whitegoestothecity________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．byplane D．onfoot32．Theoldwomangoestothecityforthefirsttime,so________.A．shewantstocatchabusB．shecan’tfindthepostofficeC．shelikestoasksomequestionsD．shelikestogoforawalk33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“later”meaninChinese?A．之后 B．晚了 C．之前 D．不久34．WhydoesMrs.Whiteasktheoldmanagain?A．Becauseshewantstogotothezoo.B．Becauseshewantstothanktheoldman.C．Becausesheisgoingtothepark.D．Becausesheforgetsthewaytoherson’spostoffice.35．WhatdoestheoldmanthinkofMrs.White?A．Mrs.Whitedoesn’tknowthecity. B．Mrs.Whitedoesn’tfindherson.C．Mrs.Whitecannottakeabus. D．Mrs.Whiteistooold.(三)Itraveltomanyplaces,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofgivingdirections(指路)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsbecausemoststreetsdon’thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewilltellyou,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Sowhengivingdirections,peoplewillalsotellyouthedistances(距离).InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles(英里).Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.Theymeasure(测量)distanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Sometimespeopledon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whatwilltheysay?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherethinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!36．WhydoJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A．Theyhavenoideaofdistance. B．Moststreetstherehavenonames.C．Therearenotownsorbuildingsintheirplaces. D．Theydon’tknowthewayatall.37．WhatmayyouhearinKansaswhenyouaskfordirections?A．“Itwilltakeonedayandahalf.”B．“Turnsouthandthengothreemiles.”C．“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandyouwillseethehotel.”D．“GoalongAutumnStreetandturnrightatthecrossing.”38．Whengivingdirections,peopleinLosAngeles,California__________.A．havenoideaoftime B．measuredistanceinmilesC．maysay,“It’shalfanhourfromhere” D．neveranswer“Idon’tknow”39．WhichisTRUEaboutYucatan?A．It’saplaceintheUSA． B．Peoplethereareallimpolite.C．Visitorsmaylosetheirwaythere. D．Visitorscanfindtheirwayeasilythere.40．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthearticle?A．GivingDirectionsinDifferentPlaces B．GettingLostinYucatanC．TravellinginDifferentPlaces D．Sorry,IDon’tKnow四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Excuseme.I’mnewhere.__________41__________B:Sure.What’syourproblem?A:__________42__________B:Apark?Oh,no,thereisn’t.ButthereisoneonNorthStreet.YoucantaketheNo.5busthere.Ittakesonlytenminutes.A:Isee.__________43__________B:Look!Thebusstopisjustacrossfromthehotel.A:That’sgreat.Well,Iwanttobuysomedrinkstogetsomechange（零钱）.__________44__________B:Yes,thereis.Canyouseethepostofficeoverthere?Youcanfindastorejustbehindit.A:OK,Iknow.__________45__________B:You’rewelcome.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46．Therearesomeinterestingplacesinthe________(neighbor).47．Iamwatchingmyson________(make)amodelplanenow.48．Don’tworry.Youcanfindthehouse________(easy).49．Weoftenspendtime________(swim)onhotdaysinsummer.50．WhenIspendtimewithmyfamily,timegoes________(quick).六、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共5分)51．Let’sgotother_________andeatsomefood.52．Theywanttoc_________amountaintorelaxthisweekend.53．Thefoodanddrinksaref________soyoudon’tneedtopayanythingforthem.54．Thepayphoneisn’tinfrontofthebookstore.It’sb________thebookstore.55．Bobfeelsterriblebecausehisl________leghurts（疼）.七、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Welcome____56____HenryStreet.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.Therearemany____57____(clothes)stores.Youcanbuyniceclothesatgood____58____(price).Ifyoudon’tlike____59____(shop),youcanplayinthepark.It’sacross____60____GoodLuckClothesStore.Thereyoucanplay____61____guitarortakeawalk.Ifyouare____62____(hungry),youcangotoHongxingRestaurant.Thefoodinit____63____(be)verydelicious.Ifyouwant____64____(go)toaquietplace,youcangotothelibrary.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentkinds_____65_____books.Haveagoodtime!八、书信作文(共15分)假如你是吴琳，你刚搬进了位于中心街的新房子。请根据下面的提示，向你的英国朋友（Julie）介绍一下你的新房子及其周边的环境。提示：1.新房子位于中心街；2.新房子很大而且干净；3.新房子左边是一个饭店，右边是一个邮局，对面是一个超市，后面是一个公园（park），附近还有银行和图书馆；4.你经常去公园散步，喜欢花儿和干净的空气；5.最喜欢的地方是图书馆，周末常去那里看书。要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯；2.介绍要包括所有的提示信息；3.不少于60词。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________班级姓名学号分数Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?单元测试（A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．—Isthere________videoshopnearhere?—Yes,there’s________nearhere.A．a;the B．the;a C．one;a D．a;one【答案】D【详解】句意：——这附近有音像店吗？——是的，这附近有一家。考查冠词和代词。a不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示上文提到过的同类事物中的一个。根据“Isthere…videoshopnearhere?”可知，第一空表示泛指，video以辅音音素开头，应用a；根据“Yes,there’s…nearhere.”可知，第二空指上文提到过的音像店中的一家，应用代词one。故选D。2．Ithinkwegetlost.Let’scallthe________at110forhelp.A．classmate B．musician C．police D．student【答案】C【详解】句意：我想我们迷路了。我们打110报警求助吧。考查名词辨析。classmate同学，同班同学；musician音乐家；police警察；student学生。根据上文“Let’scallthe…at110forhelp.”可知是打110报警求助，故选C。3．Bill’sfatherteaches________mathinmyschool.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔的父亲在我的学校教我数学。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。动词“teaches”后接代词宾格。故选A。4．—_________doyouwritealettertoyourfather?—Iseldomorneverdothatnow.Instead,Icallore-mailhimalmosteveryday.A．Howsoon B．HowlongC．Howmuch D．Howoften【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：你多久给你父亲写一封信？我很少或从不这样做。相反，我几乎每天都给他发电子邮件或打电话。Howsoon多久以后；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少；Howoften多久一次。根据Iseldomorneverdothatnow.可知该选D.考点：考查疑问词。5．—UncleWanglivesina________neighborhoodandhecan’tsleepwellatnight.—That’stoobad.A．noisy B．clean C．quiet D．tidy【答案】A【详解】句意：——王叔叔住在一个嘈杂的街区，他晚上睡不好觉。——那太糟糕了。考查形容词辨析。noisy吵闹的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据“hecan’tsleepwellatnight.”可知，他整夜都睡不好觉，由此推知，王叔叔所在的街区很“嘈杂”。故选A。6．Walk________thestreet.You’llfindtheschool________thepark.A．down;inthefrontof B．along;inthefrontof C．along;infrontof D．away;infrontof【答案】C【详解】句意：沿着这条街走。你会在公园前面找到那所学校。考查动词短语和介词短语。walkdown沿着……走；walkalong沿着……走；walkaway走开。inthefrontof在……前面（在某范围内部的前面）；infrontof在……前面（在某范围外部的前面）。根据“Walk...thestreet.”可知第一空用down或along均可；“学校在公园的前面”，指公园外部的前面，要用infrontof。故选C。7．There________twodictionariesandastorybookinthebag.A．is B．has C．are D．have【答案】C【详解】句意：书包里有两本字典和一本故事书。考查therebe句型。therebe结构不能与have混用，排除B/D选项；therebe结构中be动词遵循“就近原则”，此处与“twodictionaries”保持一致，be动词应用复数形式，故选C。8．—Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?—Yes.Goalongtheroad,andturnleftintoCenterStreet.It’s____CenterStreet____theright.A．from;on B．on;at C．on;on D．on;in【答案】C【详解】句意：——附近有投币电话吗？——有。沿着这条路走，然后向左拐到中央大街。它在中心大街的右边。考查介词。from从；on在……上；at在；in在……里；在某条大街，使用介词on；ontheright在右边，固定搭配。故选C。9．Tomhismother,andhismotherveryyoung.A．lookslike;lookslikeB．lookslike;looksC．looks;lookslike D．looks;looks【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆看起来像他的母亲，他的母亲看起来非常年轻。考查动词。根据第一空格后的hismother可知，这里是指看起来像他的母亲，looklike意为“看起来像”；又根据第二空格后的形容词young，可知该句为系表结构，“look+形容词”意为“看起来……”；两句的主语都为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式，故选B。10．Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleoftheroad.Let’shelphimgo_____theroad.A．cross B．through C．across D．along【答案】C【详解】句意：看！一个盲人在马路中间。让我们帮他过马路。本题主要考查介词。A.cross意为“横跨，穿越”，是动词；B.through意为“穿过，通过，透过”，强调空间上的穿透，从物体的一头贯通到另一头；C.across意为“穿过，横穿”，强调从物体的表面“横过”，与物体形成交叉。D.along意为“沿着”，一般与狭长的物体连用。根据句意，“我们”去帮他穿过道路吧。穿过道路（street）是指从道路表面横跨过去，并且与它在平面上形成交叉，across是介词，与go连用形成一个动词词组，意为“横穿，横跨”。因此across符合题意。cross是动词，与goacross意思相同，但不能与动词go连用；gothrough表示空间上的贯穿；goalong意为“沿着...走”，动作与物体方向一致，而此处要表达的是与道路形成交叉。所以A、1B、D项均不符合题意。故选C。11．Gostraightand________,andthenyoucanfindthehotel.A．turntheleft B．turntoright C．turntheright D．turnleft【答案】D【详解】句意：直走，然后左转，你就能找到旅馆了。考查动词短语。英语中“向左转/向右转”表达为“turnleft/right”，方位前面不加其它词语，结合选项，只有D选项符合题意，其它选项均形式错误，故选D。12．—Howdoyou________yourweekends?—Ioftenreadbooksinthepark.A．take B．pay C．spend D．get【答案】C【详解】句意：——你如何度过周末？——我经常在公园看书。考查动词辨析。take花费，主语是it或物；pay支付；spend花费，度过；get得到。结合选项及空后的“yourweekends”可知问句是说你怎样度过你的周末，spend意为“花（时间）；度过”，符合语境。故选C。13．Iseeher________flowersinthegardenwhenIpassby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．wateres【答案】C【详解】句意：我经过时看见她在花园里浇花。考查非谓语动词。根据“flowersinthegardenwhenIpassby”可知，经过时看见她正在浇花，seesbdoingsth“看见某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾补，故选C。14．—Arethere_______strawberriesinyourstore?—Yes,wealsohave_________pearsandbananas.A．any;some B．any;any C．some;any D．some;some【答案】A【详解】——句意：你们商店有草莓吗？——有，我们还有梨和香蕉。考查some/any的用法。some用于肯定句；any用于否定句与疑问句中。第一句为一般疑问句，用any；第二空为陈述句，用some。故答案为A。15．—Excuseme.Arethereanybanksnearhere?—No,there________.A．isn’t B．don’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t【答案】D【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这附近有银行吗？——不，没有。考查一般疑问句的回答。问句是Therebe句型的一般疑问句，而且主语是复数形式，否定回答应该是“No，therearen’t.”。故选D。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)DearAmanda,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?MybirthdayisonFriday.Andon____16____evening,Iplantohaveabirthdaypartyinmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancome.Butit’s____17____easytofindmyplace,sonowIwanttotellyouthewaytomyhome.Hereisa____18____.Itcanhelp____19____.GodownLongStreetanddon’t____20____left.Justwalkstraight（径直地）foraroundfiveminutes.Youcanseea____21____stoponyourleft.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonNewStreet.Walkalongthestreetandyoucanseea____22____.Andmyhomeis____23____thebank.Whenyou____24____thegateofmyneighbourhood,pleasecallme.OnFriday,thepartystartsat6:00p.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Andyoucanalso____25____yourfriendshere.Mymomwillmakemanykindsofdeliciousfoodforus.Wecansinganddancetogether（一起）.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtimethatday.Yours,Cassie16．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Thursday17．A．very B．much C．not D．many18．A．book B．map C．street D．newspaper19．A．her B．him C．me D．you20．A．meet B．live C．turn D．cross21．A．bus B．underground C．train D．bike22．A．hotel B．hospital C．bank D．supermarket23．A．from B．across C．front D．behind24．A．getto B．arrive C．drive D．visit25．A．take B．bring C．leave D．let【答案】16．C

17．C

18．B

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．C

23．D

24．A

25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Cassie计划在周五举办生日聚会，她写信邀请Amanda参加她的生日聚会，并给了她一张地图，告诉Amanda如何去她家。【详解】16．句意：星期五晚上，我计划在家里举行一个生日聚会。Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；Friday星期五；Thursday星期四。根据“MybirthdayisonFriday.”及“OnFriday,thepartystartsat6:00p.m.”可知，Cassie的生日聚会是在周五晚上。故选C。17．句意：但找到我的位置并不容易，所以现在我想告诉你去我家的路。very非常；much许多，修饰不可数名词；not不；many许多，修饰可数名词。根据后面的“sonowIwanttotellyouthewaytomyhome”可知，Cassie的家并不好找。故选C。18．句意：这儿有一张地图。book书；map地图；street街道；newspaper报纸。根据“Itcanhelp...”及下文的路线介绍可知，这里指地图。故选B。19．句意：它可以帮助你。her她；him他；me我；you你。文章是一封信，空处指代收信人，应用第二人称的宾格。故选D。20．句意：沿着长街走，不要左转。meet遇见；live生活，居住；turn转动，转弯；cross穿过。turnleft意为“向左转”，是固定短语。故选C。21．句意：你可以在你的左边看到公共汽车站。bus公共汽车；underground地铁；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文的“YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthefifthstop.”可知，指公共汽车站。故选A。22．句意：沿着这条街走，你可以看到一个银行。hotel宾馆；hospital医院；bank银行；supermarket超市。根据后面的“thebank”可知，沿街走可以看到一个银行。故选C。23．句意：我住的地方就在银行后面。from来自；across穿过，横穿，常用于短语“acrossfrom”；front前面，正面，常用于短语“in(the)frontof”；behind在……的后面。根据“myhomeis...thebank.”可知，此处是指Cassie的家在银行的后面，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。24．句意：当你到我家门口时，请给我打电话。getto到达，后可直接跟地点；arrive到达，后面跟地点名词时需要加介词at/in；drive开车；visit拜访。根据空后的“thegate”可知，getto符合语境。故选A。25．句意：你也可以带你的朋友来。take带走；bring带来；leave离开；let让。由“yourfriendshere”可知，此处指带朋友来，bring符合语境。故选B。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)(一)DearJack,TodayisSaturday.It'ssunny.LiGangandIgotothezoobybus.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutusonthebus.Abluebuscomes,andLiGangandIgetonthebussoon."Here'saseat(座位)foryou,LiGang,"Isay."No,thanks,Thereisaseatnearthedoor.Icansitthere,"saysLiGang.Thebusstopsatthenextstop.Then,anoldmangetsonthebus.LiGangandIseehim.Isay,"Hereisaseatforyou?Grandpa.""Pleasetakemyseat.It'snearthedoor,Grandpa,"LiGangalsosays."Thankyouverymuch,boys.It'sreallyniceofyou."Grandpasays.Helooksveryhappy.ThenhetakesLiGang'sseat.Atthattime,Ifeelhelpingothersisreallyagreatthing!Doyouthinkso?Yours,ZhangTao26．What'stheweatherlike?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy.27．WhogoestothezooonSaturday?A．LiGangandJack. B．JackandZhangTao.C．LiGangandZhangTao. D．LiGang,ZhangTaoandJack.28．WheredoesLiGangsitonthebus?A．Farfromthedoorofthebus. B．BehindZhangTao.C．Atthefrontofthebus. D．Nearthedoorofthebus.29．TheoldmanthinksLiGangandZhangTaoare________.A．good B．young C．fun D．strict30．ZhangTaowantstotellJack________.A．howtogotothezoo B．hemeetsanoldmanC．LiGangisagoodboy D．helpingothersisagreatthing【答案】26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．D【导语】本文是张涛写给杰克的信，讲述了和李刚一起在公共汽车上给老人让座的事情，感到帮助别人一件很棒的事情。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“TodayisSaturday.It'ssunny”，可知天气晴朗，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“LiGangandIgotothezoobybus”，结合信末署名是ZhangTao，可知是李刚和张涛两人，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据李刚的回答“Thereisaseatnearthedoor.Icansitthere”，可知他坐在靠近车门的座位上，故选D。29．观点态度题。根据老人的话“Thankyouverymuch,boys.It'sreallyniceofyou”，可知他夸两人太好了，故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据最后“Ifeelhelpingothersisreallyagreatthing!Doyouthinkso”，可知他想告诉Jack帮助别人是一件很棒的事情，故选D。(二)Mrs.Whitehasason.HisnameisSamWhite.Theyoungmanstartstoworkinapostofficeinacitythisautumn.Heaskshismothertovisitthecity.Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain.Soonshegetstothecity,butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shestartstolookforit,butshecan’tfindit.Atabusstopsheasksanoldman,“Excuseme,sir.HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”“Wehaveaboutfortypostofficesinthecity,"saystheoldman.“Whichonedoyouwanttogo?”TheoldwomangivesSam’slettertohimandtheoldmansays,“Walkalongthisstreetandtakethefourthturningontheleft.Hispostofficeisjustthere.”Mrs.Whitethankstheoldmanandsoonfindsherson.They’reveryhappy.Aweeklater,thewomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewaytothepostofficeagain.Atthesamebusstop.shemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain.“Ohdear!”theoldmancallsout.“Areyoustilllookingforyourson?”31．Mrs.Whitegoestothecity________.A．bytrain B．bybus C．byplane D．onfoot32．Theoldwomangoestothecityforthefirsttime,so________.A．shewantstocatchabusB．shecan’tfindthepostofficeC．shelikestoasksomequestionsD．shelikestogoforawalk33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“later”meaninChinese?A．之后 B．晚了 C．之前 D．不久34．WhydoesMrs.Whiteasktheoldmanagain?A．Becauseshewantstogotothezoo.B．Becauseshewantstothanktheoldman.C．Becausesheisgoingtothepark.D．Becausesheforgetsthewaytoherson’spostoffice.35．WhatdoestheoldmanthinkofMrs.White?A．Mrs.Whitedoesn’tknowthecity. B．Mrs.Whitedoesn’tfindherson.C．Mrs.Whitecannottakeabus. D．Mrs.Whiteistooold.【答案】31．A

32．B

33．A

34．D

35．B【导语】本文讲述怀特太太去城里看儿子，她不知道她儿子上班的邮局在哪里，她向一位老人问路，老人告诉了她。她找到了她的儿子。一周后她去动物园又找不到去邮局的路，她向原来那位老人问路，结果那位老人以为她还没有找到儿子。【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theoldwomanishappyandcatchesatrain”可知，怀特太太坐火车去了城市。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第一段“Soonshegetstothecity，butshedoesn’tknowwherethepostofficeis.Shestartstolookforit，butshecan’tfindit”可知，这个老太太第一次去这座城市，所以她找不到邮局。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据“thewomangoestothezoo.Sheseesallkindsofanimals.Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewaytothepostofficeagain”可知讲述的是一周之后发生的事情，“later”表达“之后”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butafterthatshecan’tfindthewaytothepostofficeagain.Atthesamebusstopshemeetsthesameoldmanandsheasksthesamequestionagain”可知，怀特太太一周后又找不到去她儿子所在的邮局的路。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Areyoustilllookingforyourson”可知，这位老人认为怀特太太还没有找到她的儿子。故选B。(三)Itraveltomanyplaces,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofgivingdirections(指路)everytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsbecausemoststreetsdon’thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewilltellyou,“Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Sowhengivingdirections,peoplewillalsotellyouthedistances(距离).InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles(英里).Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.Theymeasure(测量)distanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Sometimespeopledon’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whatwilltheysay?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherethinkthat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,sotheyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!36．WhydoJapanesepeopleuselandmarksintheirdirections?A．Theyhavenoideaofdistance. B．Moststreetstherehavenonames.C．Therearenotownsorbuildingsintheirplaces. D．Theydon’tknowthewayatall.37．WhatmayyouhearinKansaswhenyouaskfordirections?A．“Itwilltakeonedayandahalf.”B．“Turnsouthandthengothreemiles.”C．“Turnleftatthetrafficlightsandyouwillseethehotel.”D．“GoalongAutumnStreetandturnrightatthecrossing.”38．Whengivingdirections,peopleinLosAngeles,California__________.A．havenoideaoftime B．measuredistanceinmilesC．maysay,“It’shalfanhourfromhere” D．neveranswer“Idon’tknow”39．WhichisTRUEaboutYucatan?A．It’saplaceintheUSA． B．Peoplethereareallimpolite.C．Visitorsmaylosetheirwaythere. D．Visitorscanfindtheirwayeasilythere.40．Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthearticle?A．GivingDirectionsinDifferentPlaces B．GettingLostinYucatanC．TravellinginDifferentPlaces D．Sorry,IDon’tKnow【答案】36．B

37．B

38．C

39．C

40．A【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“InJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsbecausemoststreetsdon’thavenames.”可知是因为日本大多数街道没有名字。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Sowhengivingdirections,peoplewillalsotellyouthedistances.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,‘Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.’”可知在堪萨斯州问路时，别人会告诉你距离，B选项符合。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“PeopleinLosAngeles,Californiahavenoideaofdistance.Theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.‘Howfarawayisthepostoffice?’youask.‘Oh,’theyanswer,‘it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.’”可知加利福尼亚州洛杉矶的人们不知道距离，他们用时间来衡量距离。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Avisitorcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!”可知游客在尤卡坦半岛可能会迷路。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据“Itraveltomanyplaces,andIfindoutdifferent‘styles’ofgivingdirectionseverytimeIask‘HowcanIgettothepostoffice?’”可知本文主要讲述了在不同的地方的指路方式。故选A。四、填写适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Excuseme.I’mnewhere.__________41__________B:Sure.What’syourproblem?A:__________42__________B:Apark?Oh,no,thereisn’t.ButthereisoneonNorthStreet.YoucantaketheNo.5busthere.Ittakesonlytenminutes.A:Isee.__________43__________B:Look!Thebusstopisjustacrossfromthehotel.A:That’sgreat.Well,Iwanttobuysomedrinkstogetsomechange（零钱）.__________44__________B:Yes,thereis.Canyouseethepostofficeoverthere?Youcanfindastorejustbehindit.A:OK,Iknow.__________45__________B:You’rewelcome.【答案】Couldyoupleasehelpme?/Canyouhelpme?

Isthereaparknear/aroundhere?

43．Where’sthebusstop?

44．Isthereastorenearhere?

45．Thankyou./Thanksalot.【导语】本文是A问路时和B进行的对话。【详解】41．根据“Sure.What’syourproblem?”可知，空处是问“你能帮我个忙吗”，用“Couldyoupleasehe