第10讲含有情态动词的被动语态(原卷版+解析)

第10讲含有情态动词的被动语态1.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。含有情态动词的句子，在改为被动语态后应该在情态动词后加上助动词be，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。Wecanchangewaterintoice.我们可以把水变成冰。Watercanbechangedintoicebyus.水可以被我们变成冰。Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.下课后你们必须把试卷交上。Yourpapersmustbehandedinafterclassbyyou.试卷必须在下课后由你们交上。[注意]①某些结构类似被动语态，但实际上是主系表结构becoveredwith被……所覆盖beinterestedin对……感兴趣besurprisedat对……感到吃惊beknownto为……所知beamazedat对……感到惊讶befilledwith充满beworriedabout对……感到担心②主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，必须加上不定式符号to。IheardhersinganEnglishsong.我听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsong.她被听到唱了一首英文歌曲。Wesawthemgoupstairs.我们看到他们到楼上去了。Theywereseentogoupstairs.他们被看到去了楼上。1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．areprotected2．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated3．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep4．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue(烧烤)restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch(伸展)formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see5．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof6．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow7．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．areencouraged C．encouraged8．（2023春·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习）—Students________tobehavethemselvesinthepublicplaces.—Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.A．required B．haverequired C．willrequire D．shouldberequired9．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A．water B．iswatering C．bewatered10．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Theseflowers________threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.A．shouldwater B．shouldn’twater C．shouldbewatered D．shouldn’tbewatered11．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?—Paper________ineverydaylife.A．shouldwaste B．shouldn'twaste C．shouldn'tbewasted D．shouldbewasted12．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．shouldbuildC．willbuild D．hasbuilt13．（2022春·九年级单元测试）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn’tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed14．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Howshouldwedealwithwastebottles?—Ourteachertellsustheyshouldbe________gooduse.A．put B．putto C．toput D．puts15．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A．areplanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant16．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblems________intheend.A．cansolve B．canbesolved C．besolved17．（2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Everyminuteshould________togooduse.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavemoretimetopractice.A．put B．beput C．putting19．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）Foodsafetyisveryimportanttous.Morerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldmake C．weremade D．shouldbemade20．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown21．（2022·云南红河·统考二模）—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed22．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）Theoldmenandthechildrenmust________inourcountry.A．takegoodcare B．betakengoodcareof C．takecareof D．betakengoodcare23．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind24．（2022秋·山东东营·九年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习）—Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!—I’mnotachild!Ishould________whattodo!A．betold B．notbetold C．tell D．nottell25．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．hasworkedout D．shouldbeworkedout26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Thelightintheroom________beforeyouleave.A．mustturnoff B．willturnoff C．mustbeturnedoff27．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）—Weareintroublenow.Ihavenoidea________.—NeitherdoI.Wehavetoaskforhelp.A．howcantheproblembesolved B．howtheproblemcanbesolvedC．howcanwesolvetheproblem D．howtheproblemcansolve28．（2022·重庆开州·统考一模）Jennythinksthattheteenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．shouldbeallowed29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty（朝代）.A．isfound B．werefound C．havebeenfound D．couldbefound30．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．arecontrolledby D．becontrolby31．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．shouldbetold B．shouldn’tbetold C．shouldtell D．shouldn’ttell32．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）WhenKangJianwastravellingintheUS,henoticedthatagreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina_______inthestores.A．arefound B．havebeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater34．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Beijingcan________inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.A．see B．saw C．seen D．beseen35．（2022秋·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）Inordertohelpthosepoorchildren,moreschoolsshould________inthepoorareas.A．build B．bebuilt C．bebuild36．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末）—Youmustbemorecareful,Jenny.—Isee.ThesamemistakeI’veevermade________fromnowon.A．shouldbeavoided B．isavoided C．shouldavoid D．avoids37．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Thanksshould________intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.A．express B．expressed C．beexpressed D．haveexpressed38．（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末）Teenagersshould________tosmoke.It’stoobadfortheirhealth.A．notallow B．allow C．notbeallowed D．beallowed39．（2022·九年级单元测试）DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hadbeenfoundC．couldbefound D．wouldbefound40．（2022·九年级单元测试）Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’sworkmust________today.A．bedoing B．bedone C．do D．done41．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考二模）—WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow?—Shesaidthatallthebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A．bereturned B．return C．bereturning42．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Thetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．maybeplanted43．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnot________todrive.A．allowing B．allow C．beallowed44．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．arelookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter45．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed46．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound47．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken48．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken49．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Teenagers________tomanagetheirtimeproperly.Timemanagementisanimportantskillforthem.A．shouldbeasked B．shouldask C．couldbeasked50．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考开学考试）—I________afruitsaladanhourago.Canit________now?—Onemoreminute,please.havepaidfor;serve B．ordered;beserved C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serve

第10讲含有情态动词的被动语态1.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的基本构成及重点用法；2.能在具体的语境中灵活运用本节课的内容。含有情态动词的句子，在改为被动语态后应该在情态动词后加上助动词be，结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。Wecanchangewaterintoice.我们可以把水变成冰。Watercanbechangedintoicebyus.水可以被我们变成冰。Youmusthandinyourpapersafterclass.下课后你们必须把试卷交上。Yourpapersmustbehandedinafterclassbyyou.试卷必须在下课后由你们交上。[注意]①某些结构类似被动语态，但实际上是主系表结构becoveredwith被……所覆盖beinterestedin对……感兴趣besurprisedat对……感到吃惊beknownto为……所知beamazedat对……感到惊讶befilledwith充满beworriedabout对……感到担心②主动句中在感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice等及使役动词let，make，have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，必须加上不定式符号to。IheardhersinganEnglishsong.我听到她唱了一首英文歌曲。ShewasheardtosinganEnglishsong.她被听到唱了一首英文歌曲。Wesawthemgoupstairs.我们看到他们到楼上去了。Theywereseentogoupstairs.他们被看到去了楼上。1．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto________?—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.A．protect B．beprotected C．areprotected2．（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?

—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．separated C．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated3．（2023·湖南湘西·统考一模）Food__________inacoolplaceinsummer.A．mustkeep B．mustbekept C．mustn’tkeep4．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）OnseveralstreetsinZibo,lines________outsidebarbecue(烧烤)restaurants.Sometimesthelinesstretch(伸展)formorethan100metersontheweekend.A．canbeseen B．cansee C．see5．（2023·山东淄博·统考二模）Theoldpeopleshould________byus.A．betakegoodcareof B．takegoodcareofC．betakengoodcareof D．tookgoodcareof6．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—Howmanybookscan________atatime,MrsGreen?—Atmostthree.Andyoucan________themfortendaysbeforeyoumustreturnorrenewthem.A．borrow;keep B．beborrowed;keep C．borrow;borrow D．beborrowed;borrow7．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Shystudentsshould________tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.A．beencouraged B．areencouraged C．encouraged8．（2023春·湖北武汉·九年级统考阶段练习）—Students________tobehavethemselvesinthepublicplaces.—Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.A．required B．haverequired C．willrequire D．shouldberequired9．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Thetreemust________threetimesaweek.A．water B．iswatering C．bewatered10．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Theseflowers________threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.A．shouldwater B．shouldn’twater C．shouldbewatered D．shouldn’tbewatered11．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）—What'sthemeaningoftheactivity"Let'sSave"?—Paper________ineverydaylife.A．shouldwaste B．shouldn'twaste C．shouldn'tbewasted D．shouldbewasted12．（2023春·全国·九年级专题练习）—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge________overtheriver.A．shouldbebuilt B．shouldbuildC．willbuild D．hasbuilt13．（2022春·九年级单元测试）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallow B．shouldn’tallow C．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed14．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Howshouldwedealwithwastebottles?—Ourteachertellsustheyshouldbe________gooduse.A．put B．putto C．toput D．puts15．（2022秋·广西河池·九年级统考期末）Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowers________everyyear.A．areplanting B．shouldbeplanted C．shouldplant D．willplant16．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave,Ibelieveallproblems________intheend.A．cansolve B．canbesolved C．besolved17．（2022秋·重庆江津·九年级统考期末）Lisaisseriouslyill.Ithinksheshould________tothehospitalassoonaspossible.A．take B．betaken C．istaken D．wastaken18．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Everyminuteshould________togooduse.Onlyinthiswaycanwesavemoretimetopractice.A．put B．beput C．putting19．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中）Foodsafetyisveryimportanttous.Morerulesaboutit________inthefuture.A．havemade B．shouldmake C．weremade D．shouldbemade20．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）Don’tlitterwastehere,boy.Lookatthesign:“Rubbish________intothebin.”A．throws B．mustthrow C．mustbethrown21．（2022·云南红河·统考二模）—Inmyopinion,teenagers________todecideforthemselves.—Iagreewithyou.Itcanhelpdevelopchildren’sindependence.A．shouldallow B．maynotallow C．shouldbeallowed D．maybeallowed22．（2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测）Theoldmenandthechildrenmust________inourcountry.A．takegoodcare B．betakengoodcareof C．takecareof D．betakengoodcare23．（2022秋·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Andthepubliccan________theharddaysinthepast.A．bereminded B．remindof C．beremindedof D．remind24．（2022秋·山东东营·九年级东营市东营区实验中学校考阶段练习）—Pleasecomebackearlier,honey!—I’mnotachild!Ishould________whattodo!A．betold B．notbetold C．tell D．nottell25．（2022·四川达州·统考模拟预测）—Thismathproblem________inhalfanhour.—Don’tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A．isworkingout B．wouldworkout C．hasworkedout D．shouldbeworkedout26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Thelightintheroom________beforeyouleave.A．mustturnoff B．willturnoff C．mustbeturnedoff27．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）—Weareintroublenow.Ihavenoidea________.—NeitherdoI.Wehavetoaskforhelp.A．howcantheproblembesolved B．howtheproblemcanbesolvedC．howcanwesolvetheproblem D．howtheproblemcansolve28．（2022·重庆开州·统考一模）Jennythinksthattheteenagers_______tochoosetheirownclothes.A．allow B．allowed C．areallowing D．shouldbeallowed29．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty（朝代）.A．isfound B．werefound C．havebeenfound D．couldbefound30．（2022秋·九年级课时练习）Weshouldn’t________aliens.A．becontrolledby B．iscontrolledby C．arecontrolledby D．becontrolby31．（2022秋·陕西西安·九年级交大附中分校校考期中）—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhe________tothinktwicebeforestarting.A．shouldbetold B．shouldn’tbetold C．shouldtell D．shouldn’ttell32．（2022秋·湖北武汉·九年级湖北省水果湖第一中学校考期中）WhenKangJianwastravellingintheUS,henoticedthatagreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina_______inthestores.A．arefound B．havebeenfound C．willbefound D．couldbefound33．（2022秋·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）Theflowers_______often.A．mustbewater B．mustbewatered C．mustwatered D．mustwater34．（2022秋·吉林长春·九年级统考期末）Beijingcan________inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.A．see B．saw C．seen D．beseen35．（2022秋·吉林通化·九年级统考期末）Inordertohelpthosepoorchildren,moreschoolsshould________inthepoorareas.A．build B．bebuilt C．bebuild36．（2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末）—Youmustbemorecareful,Jenny.—Isee.ThesamemistakeI’veevermade________fromnowon.A．shouldbeavoided B．isavoided C．shouldavoid D．avoids37．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期末）Thanksshould________intimewhensomeonehelpsyou.A．express B．expressed C．beexpressed D．haveexpressed38．（2022秋·山东济南·九年级统考期末）Teenagersshould________tosmoke.It’stoobadfortheirhealth.A．notallow B．allow C．notbeallowed D．beallowed39．（2022·九年级单元测试）DuringtheTangDynasty,nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A．isfound B．hadbeenfoundC．couldbefound D．wouldbefound40．（2022·九年级单元测试）Don’tputofftoday’sworktilltomorrow.Imean,today’sworkmust________today.A．bedoing B．bedone C．do D．done41．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考二模）—WhatdidMissZhangsaytoyoujustnow?—Shesaidthatallthebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A．bereturned B．return C．bereturning42．（2022·四川成都·统考二模）Thetrees________behindourhousenextTreePlantingDay.A．wereplanted B．areplanted C．maybeplanted43．（2022秋·湖南怀化·九年级统考期末）Sixteen-year-oldsshouldnot________todrive.A．allowing B．allow C．beallowed44．（2022·湖北武汉·统考三模）Thankstomyparents,whenIwasyoung,I________verywellwhereverIlived.A．arelookedafter B．havebeenlookedafterC．wouldbelookedafter D．couldbelookedafter45．（2022·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）Alotofteenagersthinkastheyaregettingolderthey________tomaketheirowndecisions.A．shouldallowed B．shouldn’tallowC．shouldbeallowed D．shouldn’tbeallowed46．（2022·湖北武汉·校考模拟预测）Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound47．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Who’sthatboyinablackmaskinthephoto,John？—It’smybrother.Thisphoto________inFebruarywhenhewasavolunteer.A．mighttake B．cantookC．istaken D．mightbetaken48．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Thelittlebaby________goodcareof.Don’tlethimherebyhimself.A．shouldtake B．shouldtook C．shouldbetaken49．（2022·四川成都·模拟预测）Teenagers________tomanagetheirtimeproperly.Timemanagementisanimportantskillforthem.A．shouldbeasked B．shouldask C．couldbeasked50．（2022春·山东青岛·九年级山东省青岛实验初级中学校考开学考试）—I________afruitsaladanhourago.Canit________now?—Onemoreminute,please.havepaidfor;serve B．ordered;beserved C．haveordered;beserved D．paid;serve参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态havetobedone。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。但是垃圾首先应当被分成不同种类以备回收。考查被动语态。根据“Mom,couldItakeouttherubbish?”可知，下文的it指代的是rubbish，rubbish和separate构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且此处是情态动词的被动语态。故选D。3．B【详解】句意：食物在夏天必须放在凉爽的地方。考查被动语态。mustkeep必须保存；mustbekept必须被保存；mustn’tkeep禁止保存。句中“Food”和“keep”存在被动关系，must是情态动词，故此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选B。4．A【详解】句意：在淄博的几条街道上，可以看到烧烤餐厅外排起了长队。有时在周末，队伍会延伸100多米。考查被动语态。lines与see是被动关系，要用被动语态；can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，即canbedone。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：老人应该被我们好好照顾。考查被动语态。根据句意及“should”和“by”可知空缺处用情态动词的被动语态，即should+be+done。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——格林夫人，一次可以借多少本书？——最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再归还或续借。考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词语态。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，借，延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，问句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为canbedone；再由“fortendays”可知第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：应该鼓励害羞的学生勇敢地在公共场合发言。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“Shystudentsshould...tobebraveenoughtospeakinpublic.”可知，主语Shystudents和动词encourage“鼓励”之间是被动关系，句子应是被动语态，谓语结构为bedone，此空前是情态动词should，此时be动词用原形，此空是beencouraged。故选A。8．D【详解】句意：——学生应该被要求在公共场所守规矩。——这是他们必须遵守的重要社会规则。考查时态和语态。根据“Thisisanimportantsocialruleforthemtokeep.”可知社会规则是应该被遵守的，主语“Students”与动词require之间是动宾关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为shouldbedone。故选D。9．C【详解】句意：这棵树必须一周浇水三次。考查含情态动词的被动语态。句子的主语Tree“树”和谓语water“浇水”是动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态。被动语态的结构bedone，又因为句子中有情态动词，所以be动词用原形。故选C。10．C【详解】句意：在这么热的天气里，这些花应该每周浇三次水，否则它们会死掉的。考查被动语态。should应该；shouldn’t不应该。主语Theseflowers和water之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“threetimesaweekinsuchhotweather,ortheymaydie.”可知，应该给花浇水，所以用should，含情态动词的被动语态结构是：shouldbedone。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：——“让我们节约”活动的意义是什么？——纸不应该在日常生活中浪费。考查动词语态辨析。should应该，相反意义是shouldn’t，情态动词后接原形动词；分析句子结构，可知主语paper是动词waste“浪费”的受动者，需用“bedone”被动语态结构；结合语境，本句表达的意思是“不应该浪费纸张”，需用含情态动词的被动语态，故选C。12．A【详解】试题分析：句意：--到河的对岸是困难的。--我认为一座桥应该被建立在河上。分析：考查被动语态的用法，联系语境，表示应该被建立，因此运用情态动词should的被动语态。构成：shouldbedone（动词过去分词）。故选A考点：考查被动语态的用法。13．C【详解】句意：许多青少年认为，随着年龄的增长，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态，可排除AB选项；再由“astheyaregettingolder”可知随着随着年龄的增长，应该被允许做决定，用肯定句。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——我们应该怎么处理废瓶子？——我们老师告诉我们它们应该被充分利用。考查被动语态。根据从句主语they代指的是wastebottles可知句子应该用被动语态，putsth.togooduse“充分利用”，should情态动词，后跟动词原形，含有情态动词的被动语态为shouldbedone，put的过去分词为put，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：为了使我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。考查被动语态。句子主语moretreesandflowers和谓语plant“种植”之间是被动关系，用被动语态bedone，排除ACD。故选B。16．B【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题最后都会被解决。考查含情态动词的被动语态。根据“Ibelieveallproblems...intheend.”可知，应当是“能够被解决”，用情态动词can。且“问题”和“解决”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，故选B。17．B【详解】句意：丽莎病得很重。我想她应该尽快被送到医院。考查被动语态。主语she和动词之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空前是情态动词，所以应用含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+bedone。故选B。18．B【详解】句意：每一分钟都应该好好利用。只有这样，我们才能节省更多的时间来练习。考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语“Everyminute”可知动词put“放入”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“should”可知，此处要用含情态动词的被动语态，结构为情态动词+bedone。故选B。19．D【详解】句意：食品安全对我们来说非常重要。未来应该制定更多的规则。考查被动语态。主语morerules与动词make是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，排除A和B选项。此处表示应该制定更多的规则，表示一种建议，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构，故选D。20．C【详解】句意：不要把垃圾扔在这里，孩子。看告示上写着：“垃圾必须被投入垃圾桶。”考查情态动词的被动语态。根据语境，此处主语Rubbish与动词throw之间是被动关系，故需用被动语态。情态动词的被动形式为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故mustbethrownintothebin表示“必须被扔进垃圾桶”。故选C。21．C【详解】句意：——在我看来，应该允许青少年自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。它有助于培养儿童的独立性。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知主语teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态：bedone，排除ABD，故选C。22．B【详解】句意：在我们国家老人和孩子一定会得到很好的照顾。考查被动语态。分析句子结构，主语“Theoldmenandthechildren”与谓语之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为：主语+be+done。takegoodcare“好好照顾”是不及物动词短语，不可以用于被动语态。takegoodcareof“好好照顾”是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态，情态动词must后用动词原形，即betakengoodcareof。故选B。23．C【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。公众可以回忆起过去的艰难日子。考查被动语态以及动词短语。remindsb.ofsth.表示“使某人想起某事”，主语thepublic为动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态“sb.beremindedofsth.”。故选C。24．B【详解】句意：——亲爱的，请早点回来！——我不是孩子！我不应该被告知该做什么。考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系，表示“被告知”，再结合“I’mnotachild”可知是指“不应该被告知做什么”，故选B。25．D【详解】句意：——这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。——别担心。王先生擅长数学。他能做到。考查被动语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，结合选项可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：情态动词+bedone。故选D。26．C【详解】句意：在你离开之前，必须把房间里的灯关掉。考查被动语态。turnoff“关掉”，动词短语；根据“灯”是“被关掉”可知，此处要用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+过去分词。结合结构，故选C。27．B【详解】句意：——我们现在有麻烦了。我不知道如何解决这个问题。——我也不知道。我们必须寻求帮助。考查宾语从句。本题“Ihavenoidea”后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；问题应该是被解决的，从句主语“theproblem”和谓语动词“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。28．D【详解】句意：珍妮认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。考查被动语态。由题意和语境可知，“青少年”与“允许”之间是被动关系。allowsb.todosth.的被动语态为beallowedtodosth.；又因空处表达“应该被允许”，需要借助情态动词should，即shouldbeallowed。故选D。29．D【详解】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。根据题干可知句子主语“everything”与谓语动词“find”为被动关系，故应用被动语态befound。结合语境可知是在唐代，每件东西都能在长安街找到，故用一般过去时，且“能”could，所以这里为带情态动词的被动语态couldbefound。故选D。30．A【详解】句意：我们不应该被外星人控制。考查被动语态。根据“shouldn’t”可知，其后跟动词原形，因此排除BC选项；被动语态的形式为“bedoneby”，因此“control”应用其过去分词形式“controlled”。故选A。31．A【详解】句意：——汤姆总是不注意他的学业。你能帮他吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他在开始前三思。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和谓语tell“告诉”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone；根据“tothinktwicebeforestarting”可知是在开始之前要三思，用肯定句形式。故选A。32．D【详解】句意：康健在美国旅行时，注意到中国生产的许多日常用品都可以在商店里找到。考查被动语态。arefound一般现在时的被动语态；havebeenfound现在完成时的被动语态；willbefound一般将来时的被动语态；couldbefound含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“agreatmanyofeverydaythingsproducedinChina...inthestores.”可知很多中国制造的日常用品都可以在美国的商店里被找到，couldbefound符合语境，故选D。33．B【详解】句意：这些花必须经常浇水。考查被动语态。主语flowers与动词water之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，含有情态动词must的被动语态结构是mustbedone，故选B。34．D【详解】句意：聂海胜在空间站拍摄的照片中可以看到北京。考查被动语态。根据“Beijingcan…inthephototakenbyNieHaishengfromthespacestation.”可知，此处主语和动