Unit10SectionA-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

课下注释小练Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.面条________________2.羊肉_______________3.牛肉_________________4.卷心菜_________________5.土豆________________6.特色菜_________________7.尺寸________________8.碗________________9.豆腐________________10.肉________________形容词：1.大号的________________副词：1.还；仍然________________情态动词：1.愿意________________短语自测1.愿意；喜欢_____________________2.点菜______________________3.一（大）碗________________重点句子可以点菜了吗？我们想要一碗牛肉汤。—你要吃哪种面条？—我想要牛肉面，谢谢。—你想要什么尺寸的？—我想要一大碗，谢谢。—你想要一大碗吗？—是的，谢谢。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—______?—I'dlikesomenoodles.A.

Whatdoyoulike

B.

DoyoulikesomenoodlesC.

Whatsizewouldyoulike

D.

Whatwouldyoulike2.—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty(口渴).—Wouldyoulikesome________?A.

noodles

B.

meat

C.

water

D.

bread3.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—________!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.

Goodidea

B.

Waitaminute

C.

That'stoobad

D.

Prettygood4.________differentcountries,peopleeatdifferentthings________theirbirthday.A.

By;at

B.

For;in

C.

In;on

D.

On;for5.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Idon'tknow________.A.

so

B.

soon

C.

yet

D.

quickly6.Onthewayhome,pleaseget________,Danny.A.

twoboxofcandle

B.

twoboxesofcandlesC.

twoboxesofcandle

D.

twoboxofcandles7.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—_______.I'dlikenoodles_______eggsandtomatoes.A.Yes,please;with

B.

No,thanks;on

C.

Medium,please;with

D.

No,Idon't;from8.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.

,noonewashurt.A.

Luckily

B.

Suddenly

C.

Easily

D.

Sadly9.Wehave

inourrestaurant.A.

somespecial

B.

anyspecial

C.

somespecials

D.

anyspecials10.—Thenoodlesaresolong.Whydon'tyou

?—Oh,theyareasymboloflonglife.A.

cutthemoff

B.

cutupthem

C.

cutthemout

D.

cutthemup11.

yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.Tobring

B.

Bringing

C.

Bring

D.

Brings12.—Wouldyoulike

myhome?—Yes,I'dliketo.A.

tocome

B.

cometo

C.

tocomeat

D.

tocometo13.—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure.I'dlike

forcooking.A.

twocupsofcoffee

B.

threepiecesofbreadC.

onebowlofdumplings

D.

fivekilosofoil14.—What

movieswouldyoulike?—Ilikecomedy.A.

akindof

B.

kindof

C.

kindsof

D.

kind15.Myfamilyusually

bread,eggsandmilk

breakfast.A.

has;for

B.

have;for

C.

has;on

D.

have;on二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.PeopleintheUKlike______(potato)verymuch.17.Wehavethreegreat______(special)today.18.ManyAmericanslike______(China)food.19.Tomwouldliketwo______(bowl)ofnoodles.20.Wouldyoulikesomething______(drink)?三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。21.Thisisasmallone.Doyouhavea_______(大号的)one?22.Thetwojacketsareofthesame_______(尺码).23.Wecan_______(点菜)deliciousice-creaminthisrestaurant.24.ZhangMing’smotheroftencooks_______(牛肉)forhim.25.Therearetwo_______(碗)onthetable.26.Ihaven'tdecidedwhattoeat_________(仍然)．27.DamingDumplingHousehasalotof__________(特色菜)today.Let'sgoandtastethem.28.Lily'smotherbuysalotof___________(土豆)inthesupermarket.29.IamhungryandIwanttohavealargebowlof_____(面条)．30.Mymotherlikes______(卷心菜)verymuch.Shethinksthisvegetableisgoodforourhealth.四、用some或any填空。31.—Wouldyoulike______water?—Yes,please.32.Therearen't_____potatoesinthenoodles.33.Thereare______cakesonthetable.34.—Arethere______flowersinyourclassroom?—No,therearen't______.35.—Isthere______beefforlunch?—No,thereisn't.五、英汉互译。36.在饺子馆,我们有一些非常不错的特价水饺。Wehavesome________

________

intheHouseofDumplings.37.你想要多大碗的面条?

38.我想要一份中碗的面条。I'dlikea________

________

ofnoodles.39.你要点菜吗?MayI________

________

________?40.他们喜欢哪种面条?What________

________

noodlesdotheylike?六、语法填空。Doyouhaveagood41(eat)habit?Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeep42(health).Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlof43(porridge),somebreadandanegg.It’snotgood44(go)toschoolorworkwithout(没有)breakfast.Forlunch,youcanhavesome45(meat)likebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsovery46(use).Wemusteat47(they)everyday.Howabout48(eat)somefruitafterlunch?Um,it’sOK.It’seasyforyou49(get)heavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetable.Before50(go)tobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyousleepwell.七、词汇运用。用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。walk

juice

dumpling

favorite

food

newspaper

eat

kind

we

have

It'ssixthirtyintheevening.It'stimeforus(51)________dinner.Thereislotsof(52)________onthetable.Myfatherlikesall(53)________ofvegetablesandrice.Mymotherlikesfishandnoodles.MysisterAnn's(54)________arechickenandbread.Ilikebeef,muttonand(55)________.AfterdinnermysisterandI(56)________somefruit.Andmyparentsusuallydrink(57)________.Theylikeorangejuiceverymuch.Thenmymotherlikestakinga(58)________withourdog,andmyfatherlikesreading(59)________.SometimeshewatchesTV.MysisterandIusuallydo(60)________homework.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。OneofAmericans’favoritefoodsishamburgers.____1____arehamburgerswelcomeinAmerica?BecausemostAmericansliveafast-paced(快节奏的)lifeandtheydon’twantto___2___muchtimecooking.Inaddition(另外),___3___arenotexpensive(昂贵的).Thebest___4___tobuyhamburgersisthefastfoodrestaurant.Therepeople___5___theirfoodandwait(等待)forafewminutes____6____theirfoodisready.Theycan___7___thefoodthereortakeithomeorsomewhereelse.Infastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanalsobuy___8___foods,suchaschickenandice-cream.Nowhamburgersare___9___inChina.Manypeoplelovetoeatthem.Butremembereatingtoomanyhamburgersisnotgood___10___health.1.A.When B.Why C.WhereD.How2.A.pay B.use C.spendD.take3.A.noodles B.cakes C.saladsD.hamburgers4.A.idea B.place C.timeD.way5.A.order B.put C.enjoyD.leave6.A.so B.after C.beforeD.because7.A.eat B.buy C.findD.cook8.A.theothers B.theother C.othersD.other9.A.special B.popular C.importantD.delicious10.A.to B.at C.forD.with阅读理解。AFoodisveryimportantinourlife.Peoplewillnotfeelwellwithoutfoodforalongtime.Whatdoyouknowaboutfood?Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?Fried(油炸的)chickeninagoodfastrestaurantorchickencookedintheChineseway?Whichisbetter?Itseemshardtoanswerthesequestions.Maybeyoulikefastfoodverymuch,butit'snotgoodforyourhealth.Ifyouhavetoomuchdeepfriedfood,youmaygetcancereasilyanddon'tfeelverywell.Well,manykindsoffastfoodsarebadforyou,notjustpotatochips.Thereareotherfoodsthatyoushouldnoteattoomuch,likesodaandprocessed(加工的)foods,oryouwillbecomefat.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youhavetolearnwhichfoodsaregoodforyou.Therearefivedifferentkindsoffoodsweofteneat:grains,dairy(奶制品)andmeat,beansandnuts,fruitsandvegetables,andpureenergyfoods(e.g.oil).Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodseverydaybutlessmeatandoil.Weneedtohavesomedairyandmorefruitandvegetableseveryday,especially(尤其)thedeepcoloredvegetables.11.Thefirstparagraphisabout______.A.peoplewillfeelwellwithoutfoodforalongtime B.chickencookedintheChinesewayisniceC.mostpeoplelikefastfood D.it'shardforpeopletoknowwhichfoodtheyshouldeat12.Theunderlinedword“cancer”means“______”inChinese.A.癌症 B.乏味 C.消瘦 D.饥饿13.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Potatochipsaretheonlyfastfoodthatisbadforpeople.B.Toomuchsodaandprocessedfoodswillmakepeoplefat.C.Weshouldeatmoremeatandoiltobuildastrongbody.D.Dairyisthebestfoodforourhealth.BNearthevillage,thereisanoldfamoustemple.Somepeoplewanttobuildnewhouseswherethetemplenowstands,becausetheycanfindnootherareatobuildthem,whileothersdisagreewiththem.Theymeettodecidehowtosolvetheproblem.Herearetheiropinionsaboutit.

Theexpert(专家)wantstoprotectthetempleandbelievesthattherearesomeinterestingthingsburied(埋)intheground.Ifitisdestroyedormoved,peoplemayneverlearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Thebusinessmanthinksthatthehousesshouldbebuilt.Historyisimportant,butwemustthinkaboutthefuture.Thevillageneedsdevelopmentandbuildingnewhouseswillofferjobstohundredsofpeople.

VillagerAsays,"Weshouldbuildthenewhousesbecauseweneedhousestolivein."VillagerBsays,"Weshouldprotectthetemplebecauseitcanattractmanytouriststocomeforavisit:Ifthetempleisdestroyedormoved,wewilllosealotofbusiness."

Thevillageleaderthinksthathehasadutytomakelifebetterforthevillagers.Theyneedjobsandnewhouses.Healsothinkstheculturalsite(遗迹)isimportantandtheyshouldbecarefulwithitaswell.14.Theexpertdoesn'twantto________theoldfamoustemple.A.rebuildB.protectC.pulldownD.falldown15.Thebusinessmanthinksbuildinghousestherecan________.A.helpthevillagedevelopB.attractmanytouriststocomeforavisitC.helppeoplelearnabouthowpeoplelivedinthepastD.helppeoplelearnabouttheinterestingthingsburiedintheground16.________agreethattheyshouldbuildnewhousesthere.A.TheexpertandthevillageleaderB.ThebusinessmanandVillagerAC.VillagerAandVillagerBD.VillagerBandthebusinessman17.Thevillageleaderthinks________.A.theyshoulddestroythetempleB.theyneedn'tbuildnewhousesC.theyshouldbuildthetempletomakelifebetterD.theyshouldnotonlybuildnewhousesbutalsobecarefulwiththetemple18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.It'sdifficulttosatisfy(使满意)everyone.B.Theculturalsiteisnotsoimportant.C.It'seasytomakeadecisionontheproblem.D.Thevillagerswilllosetheirjobswiththedevelopmentoftheirhometown.C

Samlikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuysfishintheshopandtakesithome.Butwhenhiswifeseesthefish,shesaystoherself,"Good!NowIcanaskmyfriendstohavelunch,andwecaneatthisfish.Theylikefishverymuch."

SowhenSamcomeshomeintheevening,thefishisnotthereandhiswifealwayssays,"Oh,yourcatateit."AndshegivesSamsomebreadforhissupper.Samgetsveryangry.Hetakesthecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishouseandweighsthecat.Thenheturnstohiswifeandsays,"Myfishweighsonekilo(公斤).Thiscatweighsone,too.Mycatishere,yousee.Thenwhere'smyfish?"19.What'sthemeaningof"comeshome"inthesentence"SowhenSamcomeshome"?A.Goeshome.B.Leaveshome.C.Getshome.D.Athome.20.DoesSamtakethecatandhiswifetotheshopnearhishome?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Idon'tknow.D.Idon'tthinkso.21.Howmuchdoesthecatweigh?A.Onekilo.B.Twokilos.C.Halfakilo.D.Oneandahalfkilos.22.Whogetsveryangry?A.Sam'swife.B.Sam.C.Sam'sfriends.D.Hiswife'sfriends.23.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Samdoesn'tlikeeatingfishatall.B.Samoftenbuyssomefishforhiscat.C.Sam'scatalwayseatsthefishbeforehecomesback.D.ThefriendsofSam'swifeeatthefish.三、任务型阅读。DoyouknowMcDonald’s?Itisalargefastfoodrestaurant.Wouldyouliketoeathamburgersandotherspecials?McDonald’sisagoodplacetoenjoythem.InMcDonald’s,therearemanykindsofhamburgers,likebeefhamburgers,cheesehamburgers,chickenhamburgers,ricehamburgersandegghamburgers.Italsohasotherspecials.Ifyoulike,youcantasteFrenchfries,saladandfruitpies.Asfordrinks,ithasCoke,Sprite,orangejuice,icetea,hottea,hotcoffee,andmilkshake(奶昔).Ithaslarge,mediumandsmallglassesofdrinks.Theyareverycheap.24.McDonald’sisa______.25.McDonald’sisthebestplacetoeat______.任务二：判断正误(T/F)。26.McDonald’shasmanykindsofhamburgers.27.ThepriceofthedrinksinMcDonald’sishigh.任务三：把文中画线句子翻译成汉语。28.___________________________________四、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Goodmorning.(29)________B：Yes.Please.Tomorrowismymother'sbirthday.IwanttoorderabirthdaycakeforherA：(30)________B：I'dlikeachocolatecakewithfruitonit.A：OK.(31)________B：Largeplease.Therearemanypeopleattheparty.A：OK.(32)________B：Pleasewrite“HappybirthdaytoMom”.A：OK.Isee.(33)________B：It's213—5520.A：Andyouraddress?B：It'sNo.108.WuyiStreet,Apartment1101.A：OK.Youwillgetittomorrowmorning.A．CanIhelpyou?B．MayIhaveyourorder?C．Whatsizewouldyoulike?D．What'syourphonenumber?E．Doyouhaveanyspecialstoday?F．Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?G．Whatwouldyouliketowriteonthecake?五、书面表达。34.假如你是余菲，正在澳大利亚度假。你住在悉尼的一家宾馆里，该宾馆要求客人们提前预订第二天的食物。请根据下面的表格提示，打电话给负责订餐的服务员，告诉他你想预订的食物。Breakfast:abowlofporridgeandtwoeggsLunch"rice,beef,carrotsandasmallglassoforangejuiceDinner:amediumbowlofchickenandonionnoodlesDessert(甜点)：anorangeice-cream要求：1）语句通顺、语意连贯；2）内容要包括表格中的所有信息；3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello!ThisisYuFeifromRoom培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.（四川绵阳中考·2020)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisevening?—_____________,butIpromisedtogoswimmingwithEric.A.Nevermind B.Idon'tthinkso C.I'dloveto D.It'snotabigdeal2.（湖南娄底中考·2018)—Wouldyoulikesome_____________fordinner?-OK.A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes3.（贵州毕节中考·2016)Wouldyoulikesomething_____________?—Yes,I'dlikesome_____________.A.drink;orange B.todrink;orange C.toeat;oranges D.eat;oranges4.(湖南益阳中考·2020)--Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?_____________them_____________overtwenty.A.Anumberof;are B.Thenumberof;are C.Thenumberof;is5.（四川广安中考·2015)—Howmany_____________canyouseeinthepicture?—Two.A.dog B.child C.sheeps D.sheep6.(重庆B卷中考·2016)Thejokewassofunnythatitmadehim_____________againandagain.A:laugh B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laughs二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。7.(四川广安中考·2017)Ioftenhave_____________(面条)fordinner.8.（四川遂宁中考·2019)Ericis_____________(幸运)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolmusicfestival.9.(贵州黔西南州中考·2016)HanHanisas_________(受欢迎的)asGuoJingming.三、书面表达。(广东广州中考2017）你一日三餐都是在家吃吗？通常情况下，正餐会吃些什么？你在饮食方面有什么喜好？请写一篇短文，说明相关内容。词数不能少于50。课下注释小练Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.SectionA课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.面条________________2.羊肉_______________3.牛肉_________________4.卷心菜_________________5.土豆________________6.特色菜_________________7.尺寸________________8.碗________________9.豆腐________________10.肉________________形容词：1.大号的________________副词：1.还；仍然________________情态动词：1.愿意________________短语自测1.愿意；喜欢_____________________2.点菜______________________3.一（大）碗________________重点句子可以点菜了吗？我们想要一碗牛肉汤。—你要吃哪种面条？—我想要牛肉面，谢谢。—你想要什么尺寸的？—我想要一大碗，谢谢。—你想要一大碗吗？—是的，谢谢。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.noodle2.mutton3.beef4.cabbage5.potato6.special7.size8.bowl9.tofu10.meat形容词：1.large副词：1.yet情态动词：1.would短语自测：1.wouldlike2.takeone’sorder3.one(large)bowlof...重点句子：MayItakeyourorder?We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.—Whatsizewouldyoulike?—I’dlikealargebowl,please.—wouldyoulikealargebowl?—Yes,please.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—______?—I'dlikesomenoodles.A.

Whatdoyoulike

B.

DoyoulikesomenoodlesC.

Whatsizewouldyoulike

D.

Whatwouldyoulike【答案】D【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些面条。A.你喜欢什么；B.你喜欢面条吗；C.你想要哪种尺寸；D.你想要什么。根据答语I'dlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面条，可知问的是你想要什么，故选D。2.—Whatahotday!Iamabitthirsty(口渴).—Wouldyoulikesome________?A.

noodles

B.

meat

C.

water

D.

bread【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——多么热的一天啊！我有点口渴。——你想要一些水吗？A.面条；B.肉；C.水；D.面包。根据Iamabitthirsty(口渴).我有点口渴，可知是水，故选C。3.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—________!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.

Goodidea

B.

Waitaminute

C.

That'stoobad

D.

Prettygood【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：-你好，Diana，你的暑假怎么样？——相当好！我在海里玩得非常高兴。A.好主意；B.稍等；C.那是太坏的；D.相当好。根据Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.我在海里玩得高兴，可知暑假是好的，故选D。4.________differentcountries,peopleeatdifferentthings________theirbirthday.A.

By;at

B.

For;in

C.

In;on

D.

On;for【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在不同的国家，人们在生日吃不同的东西。in在......里；at在接小地方；for为......；by通过，表示方式；on在，表示具体某一天。在国家里，要用介词in；在生日名词前，要用介词on。故选C。5.—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Idon'tknow________.A.

so

B.

soon

C.

yet

D.

quickly【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：——这个周末你想做什么？——我还不知道。A：so那么，修饰副词或形容词原级；B：soon不久，将来时；C：yet还，要用否定句和疑问句；D：quickly迅速地，修饰动词。根据否定句，故选C。6.Onthewayhome,pleaseget________,Danny.A.

twoboxofcandle

B.

twoboxesofcandlesC.

twoboxesofcandle

D.

twoboxofcandles【答案】B【解析】考查可数名词表示数量时，要用复数。句意：丹尼，在回家的路上，请买两盒蜡烛。candle，蜡烛，可数名词；box，盒子，可数名词。所以表示数量时，都要用复数。故选B。7.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?—_______.I'dlikenoodles_______eggsandtomatoes.A.Yes,please;with

B.

No,thanks;on

C.

Medium,please;with

D.

No,Idon't;from【答案】C【解析】此题考查特殊疑问句的答语。】句意：——你喜欢吃哪种面条，小碗，中碗还是大碗？——中碗的。我想吃西红柿鸡蛋面。根据上文small,mediumorlarge?小碗，中碗还是大碗？可知此处是回答哪类面，with具有，故选C。8.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.

,noonewashurt.A.

Luckily

B.

Suddenly

C.

Easily

D.

Sadly【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词的词义辨析。选项A的意思是“幸运地”，选项B的意思是“突然地”，选项C的意思是“容易地”，选项D的意思是“伤心地”，根据句意“昨天晚上因为孩子玩火柴导致阳光商场的一场大火，幸运的是没有人受伤”可知选A。9.Wehave

inourrestaurant.A.

somespecial

B.

anyspecial

C.

somespecials

D.

anyspecials【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词复数形式的用法。一般情况下肯定句用some，否定句或疑问句用any，special作“特价”的意思时是可数名词，在some后面需要用复数形式，故选C。句意是：我们餐馆里有一些特价菜。10.—Thenoodlesaresolong.Whydon'tyou

?—Oh,theyareasymboloflonglife.A.

cutthemoff

B.

cutupthem

C.

cutthemout

D.

cutthemup【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。cutoff切除，cutup切碎，cutout裁剪，剪下，上文的名词noodles是复数形式，需要用复数的人称代词them来代替，根据句意“面条是那么长，你为什么不切碎它们呢？”可知选D。11.

yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.Tobring

B.

Bringing

C.

Bring

D.

Brings【答案】C【解析】本题考查祈使句中动词原形的使用。这是一个表示肯定的祈使句，直接以动词原形开头，故选C。句意是：明天把你的家庭作业带到学校。12.—Wouldyoulike

myhome?—Yes,I'dliketo.A.

tocome

B.

cometo

C.

tocomeat

D.

tocometo【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配wouldliketodosth

的用法。】cometomyhome"来我家"。wouldlike后接动词不定式,故选D。句意是：你想要来我家吗？13.—Goodmorning,madam.CanIhelpyou?—Sure.I'dlike

forcooking.A.

twocupsofcoffee

B.

threepiecesofbreadC.

onebowlofdumplings

D.

fivekilosofoil【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。选项A意思是“两杯咖啡”，选项B的意思是“三片面包”，选项C的意思是“一碗饺子”，选项D的意思是“五公斤油”，根据句意可知做饭需要用“油”，故选D。14.—What

movieswouldyoulike?—Ilikecomedy.A.

akindof

B.

kindof

C.

kindsof

D.

kind【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定短语Whatkindof的用法。句意是：——你喜欢看哪种电影？——我喜欢喜剧。akindof"一种……",kindsof"各种各样的……"。根据答句可知这里的kind是问哪一种，故选B。15.Myfamilyusually

bread,eggsandmilk

breakfast.A.

has;for

B.

have;for

C.

has;on

D.

have;on【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。havesth.forbreakfast／lunch／dinner"早餐／午餐／晚餐吃……";family看作家人,相当于复数名词，动词用have，故选B。二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。16.PeopleintheUKlike______(potato)verymuch.17.Wehavethreegreat______(special)today.18.ManyAmericanslike______(China)food.19.Tomwouldliketwo______(bowl)ofnoodles.20.Wouldyoulikesomething______(drink)?【答案】16.potatoes17.specials18.Chinese19.bowls20.todrink【解析】【16题详解】句意：英国人非常喜欢土豆。potato，名词，土豆；空格前没有修饰词，可数名词复数表示类别，potato以字母o结尾，其复数形式在后面加es；故填potatoes。【17题详解】句意：我们今天吃了三个非常棒的特色菜。special，名词，特色菜；three修饰可数名词复数，故填specials。【18题详解】句意：许多美国人喜欢中餐。China，名词，中国。空格处表示中国的，用形容词形式，故填Chinese。【19题详解】句意：汤姆想要两碗面条。bowl，名词，碗。two修饰可数名词复数，故填bowls。【20题详解】句意：你想要一些喝的吗？drink，动词，喝。空格处为不定式修饰不定代词something作后置定语，故填todrink。三、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。21.Thisisasmallone.Doyouhavea_______(大号的)one?22.Thetwojacketsareofthesame_______(尺码).23.Wecan_______(点菜)deliciousice-creaminthisrestaurant.24.ZhangMing’smotheroftencooks_______(牛肉)forhim.25.Therearetwo_______(碗)onthetable.26.Ihaven'tdecidedwhattoeat_________(仍然)．27.DamingDumplingHousehasalotof__________(特色菜)today.Let'sgoandtastethem.28.Lily'smotherbuysalotof___________(土豆)inthesupermarket.29.IamhungryandIwanttohavealargebowlof_____(面条)．30.Mymotherlikes______(卷心菜)verymuch.Shethinksthisvegetableisgoodforourhealth.【答案】21.large22.size23.order24.beef25.bowls26.yet27.specials28.potatoes29.noodles30.cabbage【解析】【21题详解】句意：这是个小号的。你有大号的吗？大号的，形容词，large。在英文中，表示号码大小用large和small；本空格修饰代词作定语，故填large。【22题详解】句意：这两件夹克衫尺码一样。尺码，名词，size；thesame在本句话中修饰尺码，表示两个衣服是一个尺码，修饰可数名词单数，故填size。【23题详解】句意：我们可以在这个餐厅点美味的冰淇淋。点菜，动词，order；can后接动词原形，故填order。【24题详解】句意：张明的妈妈经常为他做牛肉。牛肉，名词，beef；不可数名词，可以单独使用，故填beef。【25题详解】句意：桌子上有两个碗。碗，名词，bowl；two修饰可数名词复数，故填bowls。【26题详解】句意：我还没决定吃什么。“仍然”在英文中翻译为“yet”，根据“haven'tdecided”可知，此处是现在完成时，在句末用yet，故答案为yet。【27题详解】句意：大明饺子馆今天有很多特色菜。我们去尝尝吧。“特色菜”在英文中翻译为“special”，根据“alotof”，“them”，所以此处缺名词复数，故答案为specials。【28题详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈在超级市场买了很多土豆。“土豆”在英文中翻译为“potato”，根据“alotof”及土地是可数名词，所以此处是名词复数。故答案为potatoes。【29题详解】句意：我很饿我想吃一大碗面条。考查名词。面条noodle是可数名词，根据前方alargeofbowlof可知，此处用复数形式，故填noodles。【30题详解】句意：我妈妈非常喜欢卷心菜。她认为这种蔬菜对我们的健康很好。考查名词。卷心菜cabbage，不可数名词，所以此处填原形，故填cabbage。四、用some或any填空。31.—Wouldyoulike______water?—Yes,please.32.Therearen't_____potatoesinthenoodles.33.Thereare______cakesonthetable.34.—Arethere______flowersinyourclassroom?—No,therearen't______.35.—Isthere______beefforlunch?—No,thereisn't.【答案】31.some32.any33.some34.(1).any(2).any35.any【解析】【31题详解】句意：—你想要些水吗？—好的，请。考查不定代词。疑问句中，想要得到肯定回答时，表示一些要用some，故填some。【32题详解】句意：在面条里面没有土豆。考查不定代词。在表示否定的陈述句中，表示一些要用any，故填any。【33题详解】句意：桌上有一些蛋糕。考查不定代词。在表示肯定的陈述句中，表示一些用some，故填some。【34题详解】句意：—你们的教室里有一些花吗？—不，没有。考查不定代词。第一小题，在疑问句中表示一些用any；第二小问，在表示否定的陈述句中，表示一些要用any，故填any，any。【35题详解】句意：—午饭有牛肉吗？—不，没有。考查不定代词。在疑问句中表示一些时用any，故填any。【点睛】some和any都表示一些，并且后面既可以用不可数名词，也可以用可数名词的复数形式，所以我们不能根据名词的单复数形式来判断该用some还是any，那么大家要记住下面两点：1在疑问句或否定句中表示一些时要用any，肯定句中要用some；2在表示渴望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示一些要用some。五、英汉互译。36.在饺子馆,我们有一些非常不错的特价水饺。Wehavesome________

________

intheHouseofDumplings.【答案】greatspecials【解析】“特价”用名词special，是可数名词，根据句意用复数形式；“非常不错的”用形容词great，故填greatspecials。37.你想要多大碗的面条?

________

________

bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?【答案】Whatsize【解析】“多大碗”即“多大尺寸的碗”，故填Whatsize。38.我想要一份中碗的面条。I'dlikea________

________

ofnoodles.【答案】mediumbowl

【解析】“一份中碗的面条”amediumbowlofnoodles，故填mediumbowl.39.你要点菜吗?MayI________

________

________?【答案】takeyourorder【解析】“点菜”takeone'sorder，根据句意填takeyourorder。40.他们喜欢哪种面条?What________

________

noodlesdotheylike?【答案】kindof【解析】“哪种”Whatkindof，故填kindof。六、语法填空。Doyouhaveagood41(eat)habit?Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyoukeep42(health).Inthemorning,youcanhaveabowlof43(porridge),somebreadandanegg.It’snotgood44(go)toschoolorworkwithout(没有)breakfast.Forlunch,youcanhavesome45(meat)likebeef,mutton,fishorchicken.Vegetablesarealsovery46(use).Wemusteat47(they)everyday.Howabout48(eat)somefruitafterlunch?Um,it’sOK.It’seasyforyou49(get)heavyifyoueattoomuchintheevening.Youcanhavesomefruitorvegetable.Before50(go)tobed,youcandrinkaglassofmilk.Itcanhelpyousleepwell.【文章大意】文章讲述了好的吃饭习惯应是怎样的。41.eating句意：你有一个好的吃饭习惯吗？这里用形容词修饰名词habit作定语，eating吃饭的。故填eating。42.healthy句意：一个好的吃饭习惯能帮你保持健康。“keepsb./sth.+形容词”保持……状态。故填healthy。43.porridge句意：在早晨你可以喝一碗粥。porridge粥，不可数名词。故填porridge。44.togo句意：不吃早饭就去上学或上班不好。It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的。故填togo。45.meat句意：午饭你可以吃些肉。meat肉，不可数名词。故填meat。46.useful句意：蔬菜也是非常有用的。形容词做表语。故填useful。47.them句意：我们必须每天吃它们。在动词后做宾语，所有用宾格。故填them。48.eating句意：午饭后吃些水果怎么样？about介词，后面用doing。故填eating。49.toget句意：晚上吃的太多增加体重对你来说很容易。It’s+形容词+todosth.做某事是怎样的。故填toget。50.going句意：睡觉前，你可以喝杯牛奶。before介词，后面用doing。故填going。七、词汇运用。用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。walk

juice

dumpling

favorite

food

newspaper

eat

kind

we

have

It'ssixthirtyintheevening.It'stim