Unit8【过习题】-八年级英语下册单元复习过过过(牛津译林版)(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（译林版）Unit8Agreenworld【过习题】满分：120分一、单选题(共9题；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．at4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout5．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart­timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．arguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision二、补全对话(共5题；共5分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．三、选词填空(共5题；共5分)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.五、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(产生)goodresults.26．I'mnot(允许)towatchTVafterlunch.27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).28．Hec(导致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).30．Youcantakethefollowings(步骤)tofinishit.31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分开)intotwogroups.32．Thisisas(简单的)problem.Itcanbesolvedeasily.33．Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe(有害的)topeople'steeth.34．Shewas(罚款)10yuanforpickinguptheflowersinthepark.六、句型转换(共4题；共15分)35．IsawLilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.(改为被动语态)LilyreadEnglishyesterdaymorning.36．Wewilltalkabouttablemannerstonight.(改为被动语态)Tablemannerstonight.37．Youngtreeswillbeplantedinourgardentomorrow.(对画线部分提问)inourgardentomorrow?38．Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.(改为一般疑问句)totheparty?七、完形填空(共15题；共15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting39．,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwouldneedmyheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour40．,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe41．wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadarrived.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The42．ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,fastlikethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat43．forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt44．andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs45．likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,"keep46．!"thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy47．.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn'tknowwhetherIwould48．it.Mybodyreallywantedto49．,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit'stheimportantthingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto50．.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympicrunnerwhowasabouttowintherace.Ihad51．beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy52．putaroundmyneck.Runningisoneofthemostchallengingthingsforlife,53．Ibelievenothingisimpossibleaslongasyouputyourheartintoit.39．A．line B．sign C．course D．point40．A．knowledge B．ability C．energy D．money41．A．situation B．scenery C．air D．sunlight42．A．sound B．power C．action D．result43．A．mistake B．challenge C．trouble D．success44．A．nervous B．serious C．strong D．heavy45．A．looked B．tasted C．felt D．smelt46．A．growing B．going C．talking D．resting47．A．heart B．feet C．legs D．body48．A．expect B．see C．accept D．make49．A．takeoff B．giveup C．stayout D．turnback50．A．stop B．jump C．turn D．improve51．A．sometimes B．ever C．always D．never52．A．metal B．scarf C．medal D．license53．A．if B．but C．unless D．though八、阅读理解(共17题；共34分)AIfyouwantyourchildrentogrowuptobefriendlytotheenvironment,youhavetostartteachingthemwhiletheyareyoung.TheInternetcanbeagreattoolforteachingyourkidsmoreabouttheenvironmentandrecycling.Whatarethebestrecyclingwebsitesforkids?Heretheyare.Website1:www.kidsplanet.orgThissitehasmanygreatgamesforkidsontheweboflife,factsondifferentanimals,andtheyprovideexcellentinformationonwhatkidscandotohelpprotecttheirownenvironment.TheyevenhavetheirownWildlifeAdoptionCenteronthesite.Website2:www.kidsface.OrgThissiteistoprovideinformationtokidsontheenvironmentandtoencouragethemtoworkonimprovingtheworldaroundthem.Itprovidesinformationonhowtheycanworkintheirowncommunityandhowtheycanworkonrecycling.Website3:www.epa.gov/students/ThisistheofficialsiteoftheEPAintheUnitedStates.Theyincludemanygreatstories,games,andpictures.Therearemanyfunnycartoonsthatincludefactsabouttheenvironmentthatkidscanenjoy.Italsoincludesexcellentwaysthatkidscanimprovetheenvironmentandkeepnaturealiveaswell.Website4:www.childrenofheearth.orgTheChildrenoftheEarthwebsitehelpstoprovideinformationforkidsthatwillallowthemtounderstandandrespect（尊重）theworldaroundthem.Lessonsaretaughtonplants,soil,energy,animals,andmore.Ithelpsthemtolearnabouthowtheiractionscaneitherhavebadorgoodeffects（影响）ontheenvironment.54．Whodoesthewritermostlikelywritethistextfor?A．Workers. B．Parents. C．Kids. D．officers.55．Whatdothesewebsiteshaveincommon?A．Theyallprovideinformationabouttheenvironment.B．Kidscanplaydifferentgamesonthesewebsites.C．Manyinterestinglessonsarereadyforkids.D．Theyareallofficialsitesofgovernments.56．Whichwebsiteprovidescartoonsbouttheenvironment?A．www.kidsplanetorg. B．www.childrenoftheearthorg.C．www.kidsfnceorg. D．www.epagov/students/.B①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow-carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plant-based(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,vegetables,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal-basedfoods,includingredmeat,chicken,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay,plant-baseddietsaremuchhealthierforusandkindertotheenvironment.④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal-basedfoodandeachplant-basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant-baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis,theworldanditspeoplewouldbeinamuchbetterplace."57．Whichoneisanimal-basedfood?A．Milkproducts. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.58．What'stheresultofthisstudy?A．Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B．Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.C．Plant-baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.59．Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A．TheharmofCO2.B．Theriskofhearttrouble.C．Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.60．Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A．问题 B．方式 C．益处61．Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A．Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.B．Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.C．Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.CBalloonsareasymbolofcelebration.Peoplelovetoreleasecolorfulballoonsforspecialevents,suchasfestivalsandceremonies.Colorfulballoonsmaylookpretty,buttheycanbringaboutsomeseriousproblems.Afterballoonsarereleased（释放）,theycanenduphundredsofkilometersawayfromwheretheywerereleased,causinggreatharmtotheenvironmentandwildlife.Itiswellknownthatpopularhelium（氦）balloonscantravelupto800kmbeforetheheliumreleasesandballoonsfalltoearth.Thismeanstheycanflyalmosteverywhere,includingwaterways,oceans,mountainsandfarmlands.Well,inourdailylife,therearetwotypesofballoonsingeneraluse.Mostoftheballoonsweusearelatex（乳胶）balloons.Infactitwilltakethemsixmonthstofouryearstodecompose（分解）andtheycancausepollutionbeforetheydo.TheotheroneisMylarballoons.Theyareakindofplasticballoonswhichcannotbedecomposedandcanstayintheenvironmentforever.Similartoplasticbags,theMylarballoonsbreakintosmallerpiecesinthesun.Besidestheballoonsthemselves,theribbons,whichareusedfortyingballoons.arealsomadeofplastic.Allofthesematerials,iflittered,canaddtotheamountofplasticwasteourenvironmentAtthesametime,itcanresultintheinjuryordeathofanimals.Balloonsmaybreakupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Seaanimals,suchaswhales,turtlesandseabirds,oftenmistakethemforfood,andifeaten,thosesmallpiecescanmakethemhardtobreatheandthencausethemtodie.Besides,theycanalsoeasilygetthemselvescaughttogethertightlyinballoonribbons.Evenworse,ithasbeenfoundthatsomebirdsarecollectingballoonpieces,thinkingthatthey'refood,andevenfeedingthemtotheirbabies.So,don'treleaseballoonsanymoresoastoreducethepollutionandprotectanimals.Everysmallstepwetakecanmaketheworldbetter,healthierandcleaner.62．Paragraph2mainlytellsusthat________.A．heliumballoonscanflyveryfarawayB．releasingballoonscanproducerubbishC．balloonsareveryimportantinourdailylifeD．balloonscanhaveabadinfluenceonawidearea63．What'sthebiggestdifferencebetweenMylarballoonsandlatexballoons?A．Mylarballoonscan'tbedecomposedovertime.B．Mylarballoonscanbeusedforthesecondtime.C．Mylarballoons'pieceswon'tturnintoplasticwaste.D．Mylarballoons'piecescouldcausethedeathofanimals.64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto________?A．Mylarballoons B．LatexballoonC．Balloonribbons D．allkindsofballoons65．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．66．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Createanewworld B．ProtectseaanimalsC．Nomoreballoonreleases D．DifferentkindsofballoonsDGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesarechangingtopaperproducts.Usingpaperisconsideredtobebetterthanplastic.However,itisharmfultotheenvironment,too.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsarcmadefromtrees."Trees,asyouknow,aregoodfortheenvironment.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoredeforestation(毁林).Secondly,theproductionofpaperthingsrequiresmoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocess(过程)thantomakeanewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Furthermore,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremorefueltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeramountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlywayistoavoidsingle-usethingsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Byincreasingtheuseoftheseitems,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourearthagreenerplace!67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword""it"inParagraph1referto?A．usingplasticstraws B．usingplasticbags.C．usingpaperproducts. D．usingsingle-usethings.68．Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftherecycledpaper?A．Itsavesenergyandwater.B．Itseemsnottobeagoodidea.C．Itisbetterthansingle-usepaper.D．It'seasytomakebyrecyclingprocess.69．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducethedisadvantagesofpaperproducts.B．Tocallonusingproductsinanenvironment-friendlyway.C．Tocomparepaperproductswithplasticproducts.D．Toexplainwhypaperproductsarebadfortheenvironment.70．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．九、任务型阅读(共5题；共12分)Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Productsarenotproducedina"green"way.Itleadstothenewpollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofwasteslikeglass,paperandplasticsareproduced.Thewasteproblemisdifficulttodealwith.However,today,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofbuyingandusingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosing"green"andexpectingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese,"Willthissoapbebadfortheenvironment?""Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Over20,000peopletookpartinawebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.Amongthem,8,129peoplesaythattheynowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thatistosay,companiesmustchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green".Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundredsofthem.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheyaregreen.Somecompanieshavemadethecleanandsafeproducts.Thegrowingneedforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusinessofthem.Thepublicwillnolongeraccepttheoldideaof"buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Asaresult,thecompanieshavetotakeaction.71．Accordingtothepassage,whatleadstothenewpollutionproblem?________________________________________________________________________72．Inthewebsurvey,whatdomanypeoplethinkaboutbeforetheybuyaproduct?________________________________________________________________________73．Howmanypeopletookpartinthewebsurveyonbuyingenvironmentally-friendlyproducts?________________________________________________________________________74．Isitpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarketsnow?________________________________________________________________________75．Whydothecompaniesneedtorethinkhowtheydobusinessofthem?________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达(共1题；共10分)76．为了向全世界展示绿色中国，你校学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”的话题写一篇短文，介绍自己是如何从身边小事做起，进行低碳生活的。请根据表格内容，写一篇80—100词的英语短文。低碳生活意义①可以节约能源②有利于减少污染，改善环境措施①外出时最好骑自行车代替开车②多植树③外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机④用纸袋代替塑料袋(plasticbags)Howtolivealow⁃carbonlifeAsweallknow,havingalow-carbonlifeisveryimportanttous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元复习过过过（译林版）Unit8Agreenworld【过习题】满分：120分一、单选题(共9题；共9分)1．Mymotherseparatedthecake________sixpieces.A．with B．from C．into D．onto【答案】C【解析】句意为：我妈妈把蛋糕分成六份。separated…into把……分成……，故选C。【点评】此处为固定句式，考生需要平时多积累。2．Attention!Please!Withoutpermission,childrenarenotallowed________alonghere.A．toswim B．swimming C．swim D．swam【答案】A【解析】句意：请注意！没经过允许，孩子不允许独自在这儿游泳。allowsbtodosth，允许某人做某事，其被动语态的否定式是benotallowedtodosth，不被允许做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配benotallowedtodosth。3．Wearedoingasurvey________howlongstudentssleepeveryday.A．in B．to C．on D．at【答案】C【解析】句意为：我们在做一个关于学生每天睡多久的调查。on表示关于，在……上，此处根据句意故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，考生需要明确不同介词的区别在进行选择。4．Whenhismoney________,hehadtoborrowsomefromhisfriends.A．hasrunout B．wasrunout C．ranout D．runsout【答案】C【解析】句意为：当他的钱花完时，他不得不找他的朋友借钱。花完用runout表示，根据后文的had可知是过去时态，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态，考生需要在理解句意的基础上理清时态，进行适当的变型。5．YoucanimproveyourEnglish________doingmorepractice.A．in B．of C．by D．on【答案】C【解析】句意为:你可以通过做更多的练习来提高你的英语。doingmorepractice做更多的练习。表示一种方式，故用方式介词by故选C。【点评】考查介词，考生需要清楚简单介词的意思及用法。6．Thesesnacksare________toyourhealth,soyou'dbetternoteattoomuch.A．harmful B．harmless C．useful D．useless【答案】A【解析】句意为：这些小吃对你的健康有害，所以你最好不要吃那么多。根据句意故选A。【点评】考查形容词，考生只需要读懂意思即可。7．—Areyougoingtohaveapart­timejobattheweekend?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentsbecauseI'vegrownup.A．fightagainst B．arguewith C．hearfrom D．dependon【答案】D【解析】句意：——你周末会做兼职吗？——对。我想我不应该总是依赖父母，因为我已经长大了。A.对抗；B.和.....争论；C.听说；D.依靠。根据becauseI'vegrownup因为我已经长大了，可知讲的是我不应该总是依靠父母，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句becauseI'vegrownup确定短语。8．YuedaGrouphasfoundawayto________thewasteanddoesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.A．produce B．recycle C．require D．protect【答案】B【解析】句意：悦达集团发现一种回收废弃物的方法，并且不再把废弃物扔到河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require要求；protect保护。根据doesn'tputitintotheriveranymore.可知不再把垃圾扔进河里，因此应该是找到一种回收垃圾的方法，因此用recycle，回收，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理解选项的意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的动词。9．—Whatshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?—EitherisOK.Itmakesno________tome.A．mistake B．promise C．difference D．decision【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们从什么开始，水里世界还是太空世界？——无论哪个都行。那对我没有影响。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference不同，makenodifferencetosb，对……没有影响，固定搭配；decision决定。根据EitherisOK.可知无论是从水世界还是太空世界开始对作者没有影响，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配makenodifferencetosb。二、补全对话(共5题；共5分)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.E.Itusedtobeclean.F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A:Howwasyourweekend,Victor?B:10．A:Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?B:IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.A:11．B:Notreally.Whenwewentintothepark,wesawrubbisheverywhere.Itwasverydirty.A:It'struethatsomepeoplelitteredabout.Thenwhatdidyoudo?B:Webegantocleanthepark.12．Someswepttheground…Afteraboutanhour,wecleanedupthepark.Weweretiredbuthappy.A:13．Peoplewillthankyou.B:Yeah.Whenwewerecleaningthepark,somepeoplecametohelpus.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A:That'sright.14．【答案】10．C；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．G【解析】A.Oh,youmusthavehadagoodtime.哦，你一定玩得很开心。B.Youhelpedcleanupthepark.你帮助清理了公园。C.Itwasamixture(混合)offunandwork.这是乐趣和工作的混合。D.Somepickedupthewastepaperandplasticbags.一些人捡起了废纸和塑料袋。E.Itusedtobeclean.它过去很干净。F.Oneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.一个问题是空气污染严重。G.It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是每个人的责任。【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定答案。10．根据前句Howwasyourweekend,Victor?你周末过得怎么样，维克多，可知后句讲的是周末是乐趣和工作的结合，故选C。11．根据前句IwenttoHepingParkonSaturdaymorningwithsomeofmyclassmates.星期六早上，我和一些同学一起去了和平公园，可知后句讲的是去公园玩得高兴，故选A。12．根据前句Webegantocleanthepark.我们开始打扫公园，可知后句讲的是打扫公园，即一些人捡起了废纸和塑料袋，故选D。13．根据后句Peoplewillthankyou.人们将谢谢你，可知后句讲的是你帮助清理了公园，所以人们表示感谢，故选B。14．根据前文Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.我希望越来越多的人能意识到环境保护的重要性，可知后句讲的是与保护环境有关，故选G。三、选词填空(共5题；共5分)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。inorderto,keepinplace,takeashower,askabout,keepclean15．—MayItakeyourbookhometoread?—Noproblem.Butitmustbe.16．—Whydoweneedtoplantsomanytrees?—Soilcanbeiftherearemoretrees.17．getupearly,hewenttobedveryearlylastnight.18．Afterthelastmatchofthefinals,thecoachofSichuanmen'sbasketballteamwashowtheywontheCBAfinals.19．—Mum,I'mfeelingveryhot.—That'sbecauseyouhavejustplayedbasketball.Howabout?【答案】15．keptclean16．keptinplace17．Inorderto18．askedabout19．takingashower【解析】inorderto，为了，keepinplace，保持，takeashower，洗澡，askabout，询问关于......，keepclean，保持干净【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记情态动词被动语态，一般过去时被动语态，动名词的用法。15．句意：——我可以把你的书带回家看吗？——没有问题。但它必须保持清洁。根据takeyourbookhometoread，可知有义务保持书的干净，故用keepclean，根据mustbe，可知是情态动词的被动语态，是mustbedone的形式，kept是keep的过去分词，故答案为keptclean。16．句意：——我们为什么要种这么多树？——如果有更多的树，土壤可以保持原位。根据有更多的树，可知土壤可以保持原位，故是keepinplace，根据canbe，可知是情态动词的被动语态，是canbedone的形式，kept是keep的过去分词，故答案为keptinplace。17．句意：为了早起，他昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。此处缺少不定式做目的状语，根据他昨晚很早就上床睡觉了，可知是为了早起，故是inorderto，为了，in位于句首时字母大写，故答案为Inorderto。18．句意：总决赛最后一场比赛结束后，四川男篮教练被问及他们是如何赢得CBA总决赛的。根据howtheywontheCBAfinals，可知问如何赢得比赛的，故用askabout，根据助动词was可知是一般过去时被动语态，asked是ask的过去分词，故答案为askedabout。19．句意：——妈妈，我觉得很热。——那是因为你刚打过篮球。洗个澡怎么样？根据觉得很热，可知是洗个澡，故用takeashower，howaboutdoing，固定搭配，taking是take的动名词，故答案为takingashower。四、语法填空(共5题；共5分)20．PleaseusetheInternet(wise).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：请理智地使用网络。wise明智的，形容词。use使用，实义动词。副词修饰实义动词，使用用wise的副词wisely，明智地，故填wisely。【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。21．Therearemany(different)betweenus.【答案】differences【解析】句意：我们之间有许多区别。different不同的，形容词。many修饰可数名词复数，different的副词是difference，区别、差异，可数名词，复数是differences，故填differences。【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记many修饰可数名词复数。22．Peopledependon(nature)resourcestolive.【答案】natural【解析】句意：人们依靠自然资源生存。nature自然，不可数名词。resources资源，名词，前面用形容词修饰，nature的形容词是natural，自然的，故填natural。【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词。23．Thisfactorywillhelpreducewasteandair(pollute).【答案】pollution【解析】句意：这家工厂将有助于减少浪费和空气污染。pollute污染，实义动词。reduce减少，实义动词，后面用名词，pollute的名词是pollution，污染，不可数名词，故填pollution。【点评】考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记实义动词后面用名词，注意不可数名词。24．InChina,therearelaws(stop)childrenfromgoingintothenetbars.【答案】tostop【解析】句意：在中国，有法律禁止儿童进入网吧。stop阻止，实义动词。laws法律，名词，所以用动词不定式做前面名词的定语，所以用tostop，故填tostop。【点评】考查动词不定式，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解动词不定式做名词的定语。五、单词拼写(共10题；共10分)25．Hardworkoftenp(产生)goodresults.【答案】produces【解析】句意：努力工作往往会产生好的结果。产生用produce，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语work是不可数名词，所以produce用单三式produces，故填produces。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语确定谓语形式。26．I'mnot(允许)towatchTVafterlunch.【答案】allowed【解析】句意为：我不被允许在午饭后看电视。因为是被动关系，故填allowed。【点评】考查单词拼写，此种题型需要考生根据意思以及相关语境和时态进行变形。27．Youshouldspendyourmoneyw(明智地).【答案】wisely【解析】句意：你应该明智地花钱，明智地用wisely，副词，修饰实义动词spend，故填wisely。【点评】考查副词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记副词修饰实义动词。28．Hec(导致)alotoftroubleforhisparents.【答案】causes/caused【解析】句意：他给他的父母造成很多麻烦。causealotoftroubles造成很多麻烦，因为没有时间标志，因此即可用一般现在时也可以用一般过去时，主语是he,在一般现在时中，cause用其单数causes，在一般过去时中，cause的过去式是caused，故填causes/caused。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意主谓一致。29．Theboxlooksbigandheavy,butitis(空的).【答案】empty【解析】句意为：这个箱子又大又重但是它是空的。根据括号的汉语提示故填empty。【点评】考查单词拼写，此种题型需要考生根据意思以及相关语境和时态进行变形。30．Youcantakethefollowings(步骤)tofinishit.【答案】steps【解析】句意：您可以采取以下步骤来完成它。thefollowing以下的，修饰名词，“步骤”,step，表示泛指，此处要用名词复数，step名词复数为steps，故填：steps。【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记step词义及用法，掌握词组takethefollowingstepstodosth。31．Boysandgirlswillbes(分开)intotwogroups.【答案】separated【解析】句意：男孩和女孩将被分成两组。分开用separate，实义动词，主语boysandgirls是动作separate的承受者，时态是一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是willbe+动词过去分词，separate的过去分词是separated，故填separated。【点评】考查动词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后识记一般将来时的被