浙江省宁波市海曙区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 （含答案含听力原文无音频）

2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测试题卷英语温馨提示：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。2.请将姓名、考号及答案填写在答题卷的规定位置上，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）1.Whichoneisthebestmovietheaterinthetown?A.TownCinema. B.SunCinema C.MoonCinema2.WhatdoesSteven’sfatherdo?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.3.HowdoesTomliketheconcert?A.Noisy. B.Exciting. C.Boring.4.Whendoestheschoolbusleave?A.At4:00. B.At4:20. C.At4:40.5.Whothinkspeoplewilldofewerthingsin2100?A.Oliver. B.Miya. C.Jordan.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两小题。6.HowdidLauragotoschoollastweek?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.7.WhatdoesLauralearnfromthisexperience?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Callthepolice.C.Shareproblemswithparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buscards. B.Busservice. C.Busdrivers.9.Howoftendoestheboytakethebus?A.Seldom. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaday.10.What’stheboy’sadvice?A.Busesshouldbeontime.B.Driversshouldbemorepolite.C.Seatsshouldbemorecomfortable.第三节：听独白，完成信息记录表（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）ASurprisePartyForwhom11.WhenOn12.WhereInthe13.WhattobringStudentsshouldbring14.HowtoreplyStudentsshouldreplyby15.11.A.Paul B.Peter C.Sam12.A.June30th B.June13th C.July30th13.A.classroom B.schoolhall C.schoollibrary14.A.smallgifts B.foodanddrinks C.flowers15.A.sendinganemail B.sendingamessage C.makingaphonecall第Ⅱ卷二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）WhenIwasalittlegirl,allIwantedtodowastoplay.Sometimes,Ieven16todomyhomework.Ofcourse,myclassteacherwouldn’tturnablind17tothis.Atthattime,Iwondered18shecouldspendsomuchtimesupervising（监督）me.Didn’tshehave19elsetodo?Somybiggest20thenwastobecomeateacher,foritseemedthatateacherneverneededtodoanywork.Butlater,Ibeganto21myclassteacher’slife.Tomygreatsurprise,shewasmuch22thanIhadthought.WheneverIsawherinheroffice,shewouldbebusy23.Sometimes,shewascorrecting24testpapers;sometimes,shewashavingaheart-to-hearttalkwithastudent;sometimes,shewas25herlessons.Itseemedshe26hadtimetotakearest!Iwonderedwhymyteacherwasalwaysseemtobeso27,thoughshewasbusyalldaylong.Slowly,Irealizedthatteachingwasameaningfuljob.Itbringsateacherasenseofachievement（成就感）tobeabletoimprovemanyyoung28.Ateacherwouldalwaysfeelhappyeachtimehisorherstudents29allthedifficultpoints.Beingateachercanbetiring,30Istillwanttobeateacher.PerhapsIhavealongwaytogo,butIwillneverstopworkinghardforthisdream.16.A.tried B.agreed C.forgot D.decided17.A.ear B.eye C.nose D.mouth18.A.what B.how C.where D.when19.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything20.A.trouble B.problem C.dream D.hobby21.A.careabout B.talkabout C.worryabout D.hearabout22.A.lazier B.luckier C.busier D.freer23.A.eating B.playing C.thinking D.working24.A.her B.their C.your D.our25.A.waitingfor B.preparingfor C.hopingfor D.payingfor26.A.never B.always C.usually D.often27.A.helpless B.careless C.tireless D.hopeless28.A.minds B.bodies C.heads D.hearts29.A.face B.discuss C.delete D.understand30.A.and B.but C.or D.so三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）AAFarewellPartyPlanTom,ourforeignteacher,isgoingbacktoAmericanextSunday.Let’shaveapartyforhim.Pleasecheckbelow.Date:July19（Friday）Time:15:45-16:45Place:Classroom2TasksbeforethepartyMakeavideoforTom.JanePreparesomegames.JackCleantheclassroom.Alice&MayTasksatthepartyTakephotos.JerryMakeaspeech.TracyWe’lltakepicturesofeveryonewhenthepartystarts.Let’shaveameetingthreedaysbeforethepartyandthinkaboutwhatelsewecandoforTom’sparty.31.Whenistheparty?A.OnJuly16. B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18. D.OnJuly19.32.Howmanystudentshavetasksfortheparty?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.33.WhatisTRUEabouttheparty?A.Studentswillhaveameetingaftertheparty.B.ThepartyisforTombecauseheisleavingfortheUK.C.Jerrywillgiveaspeechfortheparty.D.Thepartyisaboutonehourlong.BDrowning（溺水）istheleadingcauseofdeathforchildrenatIto4yearsold,andthesecondleadingcauseofaccidentaldeathforchildrenat5to14yearsold.Manypeopledon’tknowCPR（心肺复苏）.Andachildcandrowninunder5minutes—thetimeittakestocheckapieceofnews.Itissaidthat19percentofdrowningshappenwhenlifeguardsarearound.Howtohelpparentsprotecttheirkidsfromdrowning?Firstly,signkidsupforswimminglessons.Thiscutsdowntheirriskofdrowningby90percent.Secondly,ifachildismissing,checkthepoolfirst.Thisisthebestwaytoprotectyourkidsfromdrowning.Itissaidthatninety-twopercentofchildrenwhosurvive（幸存）arefoundwithintwominutes.Thirdly,movetoysandfurnitureawaytoavoidattracting（吸引）kidstothepool.Lastly,don’trelyonfloats（漂浮板）orotherpooltoystokeepyourkidssafe.34.WhatisthemainreasonofdeathamongkidsattheageofIto4?A.Trafficaccidents. B.Heartproblem.C.Fire. D.Drowning.35.Whycanswimmingpoolsbedangerousforkidsunder14?A.Becauselifeguardscan’talwaysbearoundthepool.B.Becausekidsaretooyoungtolearnswimming.C.Becausedrowningcanhappenveryquickly.D.BecauseCPRmaynotworkwellonchildren.36.Whatisthebestwaytoprotectkidsfromdrowning?A.TeachingthemhowtodoCPR. B.Puttingtoysinthepool.C.Movingfloatsaway. D.Checkingthepooleverytwominutes.37.Whodoyouthinkthisarticleismainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Parents.C.Lifeguards. D.Policemen.CLiZiqiisback!Afterabreakofmorethanthreeyears,oneofChina’smostpopularinfluencers（网红）finallyreturnedonNov12.Licamebackwithtwonewvideos.Onetellshowshechangedashed（棚子）intoacloakroom（衣帽间）,andtheothershowshowsheusedtheintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）ofChineselacquerwaretechniques（漆器工艺）tomakewardrobe（衣橱）doors.Fansfromaroundtheworldshowedtheirexcitementforherreturn.“I’vemissedyouandyourgrandma.Sogladyoucameback,sohappy,”wroteonefanonYouTube.LitoldXinhuaaboutthepastthreeyears,saying“Iwenttomorethan20provincesandvisitedover100intangibleculturalheritageinheritors（继承人）.”Shetalkedwiththem,studiedtheirskillsandlearnedthestoriesbehindtheirwork.Now,shewantstosharetheirstorieswiththeWhydopeoplestilllikehersomuch,eventhoughshewasawayforoverthreeyears?“Today,everyoneisbusyandthere’snotimeforrest.Butsheslowsdownandlearnsonlyonething,”saidonefan.AccordingtoSouthernWeekly,peopleloveLi’svideosbecausetheywanttoliveasimpleandslowlife.Thisdesire（愿望）istimeless,justlikepeople’sloveforHenryDavidThoreau’sbookWalden,whichalsotalksaboutlivingsimplyinnature.38.HowdidLiZiqireturnafterabreakofoverthreeyears?A.Bypostingtwonewvideosonline.B.Byshowingherthree-yearexperience.C.Byworkingwithotherinfluencers.D.Byteachingpeoplehowtomakeacloakroom.39.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhereLi’sfanscomefrom.B.HowfansfeltaboutLi’sreturn.C.WhohelpedLiinhernewvideos.D.WhatfanswanttoseeinLi’svideos.40.WhatdidLidoduringthelastthreeyears?A.Shevisitedmorethan20countries.B.ShelearnedChinesetraditionalskills.C.Shemadevideosaboutdifferentinheritors.D.Shesharedherownstorieswithmanypeople.41.WhydosomanypeoplelikeLiZiqiaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.BecauseshemakesthemthinkofWalden.B.Becausesheisbeautifulandhard-working.C.Becausetheylikeherslowandsimplelife.D.Becausesheteachesthemmanyusefulskills.DTherewasoncea63-year-oldwoman.Shewassmallandthin,withaslightlyhunched（弓起的）back.ShewalkedallthewayfromNewYorkCitytoMiami,Florida.Itwasalongandunimaginable（不可想象的）journeyformostpeople.Everysteptookgreateffort（努力）,butshekeptgoingandmadeit.Theoldwomanstartedthejourneybecauseherlifewasfilledwithregrets（遗憾）.Whenshewasyoung,shewasbusytakingcareofherfamily,Shemissedmanybeautifulmomentsinlife.Herhusbandpassedawayearly,andherchildrenseldomvisitedher.Duringthelonelyyears,shethoughtabouttheplacesshewantedtovisitwhenshewasyoungbutneverdid.Miamiwasoneofthoseplaces.Sheandherhusbandhadoncepromisedtogotoseetheseatheretogether.Whensheturned63,sherealizedthatifshedidn’tgonow,theremightneverbeanotherchance.InMiami,acuriousreporterinterviewed（采访）her.Althoughshelookedtired,hereyeswerebright.Thereporterwonderedwhethertheunknownfears,tirednessanddifficultenvironmentduringthehardjourneyhadeverworriedher.Andhowdidshegetthecourage（勇气）tokeepgoingonsuchalongjourney?Theoldwomansmiled,withatwinkleinhereyes,“Takingonestepdoesn’tneedcourage.That’swhatIdid,Itookonestepfirst,thenanother,andthenanother,andhereIam.”42.Whydidthe63-year-oldwomanstartherlongjourney?A.Becauseshewantedtobreakaworldrecord.B.Becauseherlifewasfullofregrets.C.Becauseshewantedtolookforanewplacetolive.D.BecauseshewantedtovisitherchildreninMiami.43.WhydidshechoosetogotoMiami?A.Sheplannedtotalktoareporterthere.B.Sheoncelivedthereatanearlyage.C.Shewantedtocelebrateherbirthdaythere.D.Sheandherhusbandoncewantedtogothere.44.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatmightthereporterthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Busyandkind. B.Lonelyandsad.C.Strongandbrave. D.Worriedandregretful.45.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldwoman?A.Itisimportanttotakeaction.B.Nojourneyiseasyforoldpeople.C.It’snevertoolatetolearnnewthings.D.Couragesometimescanhavelittleuse.四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择小标题，将其序号填入第46-49小题中，并回答第50小题。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”It’saboutaproblemmanyofushave.Theproblemisprocrastination（拖延症）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.Hereissomeadviceforyou!46.________Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Begineachnewdaywithaclearstart.Alwayskeepyourplanwithyou.Itcantellyouwhatyouneedtodofirstandnext.47.________Youmayfeelit’simpossiblebeforebeginning.Sotrytodoitinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtask（任务）intosmallerpartsandfinishonepartatatime.48.________Ifyourworkplaceisuntidyandfullofthings,you’llneedtomakesomechanges（改变）.Youmayneedtotakeawaysomethinguseless.49.________Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That’swhysomanypeopledon’tbegintheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onewaytosolvethisproblemistotrytoworkonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.Surprisingly,onceyoubegin,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A.Followthefive-minuterule.B.Makedailyplans.C.Changeyourworkingenvironment.D.Remembertohaveagoodhabit.E.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.50.Ifyourfriendhasprocrastination,whatadvicecanyougivehim/her?（不超过15词）_________________________________________________________________________________五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据短文内容及汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空只填写一词。Earlyinthemorning,afamilyinRockawayTownship,NewJerseywerereally51（惊奇的）atwhattheysawthroughthewindow—amotherbearandherfivebabieswereenjoyingapoolpartyinthebackyardofthefamily.Thespecial52（客人）werequitehappy.Intheswimmingpool,theyenjoyed53（它们自己）playingwithwater,justlikeanyhumanfamilyonhotdays.They54（好像）tolovethepoolandhavemuchfunthere.However,thefamilydidn’tknowwhattodo.“TheylooklikeTeddybears,”onegirlinthefamilysaid,watchingtheanimalscarefully55（在……里面）thehouse.Althoughthescenewascute,thegirldidn’tthinkso.“Theytookmytoys.Theymay56（损坏）ourpoolwiththeirfeet.Iwishthebearswerenothere.”Justlike57（小孩）,thosebabybearsalsolikedotherfunplacesinthebackyard.Theyevenwantedtotryouttheslide.Whatwas58（更坏的）,themotherbeartriedplayingwiththepoolpump（泵）.Itwasanelectric（带电的）59（机械装置）,sothefamilywerereallyworriedthatthebearmightbeindanger.Luckily,nothinghappened.Finallythepoolpartywasoverandallthebearsleft.“Infact,wedidn’t60（邀请）themtoourhouse,”Mr.Basilesaid,“Ihopetheywon’tgotosomeoneelse’sbackyardlater.”B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。winallkindsofwondertalentnothingLastSunday,DadandIwenttotheparktoseeadogshow.Wesaw61dogsrunningaroundwhenwereachedthepark.Thereweredifferentkindsofgamesatthedogshow.Oneofthegameswasatalentshow.Theytriedtofindthemost62dogbywatchinghowthedogslookedandacted.Finallytheydecidedthe63wasadognamedBailey.Inanothergame,thedogshadtofollowtheorders.Theyhadtojumpoverthingsandrunasfastastheycould.Ablackdogranreallyfast,buthedidn’tfollowtheorders,sohegot64.Awhitedogwonthegame.Hefollowedtheordersverywellandfinishedquickly.Whentimeforlunchcame,wewenthomehappily.Ithoughtwehada65time.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）HainanIslandwillnolongersellfuel-drivencars（燃油汽车）by2030.Instead,newenergyvehicles（NEVs,新能源汽车）willbeencouraged.Theisland’sgovernment66（make）clearthesegoalsinaplaninAugust,2022.Theplanaimstomakelesscarbonemissions（碳排放）andcreatenewenergyacrosstheisland67（successful）.ItmakesHainanthe68（one）provinceinChinatotrytodoit.Theislandhasrichrenewable（可再生的）energies.69（this）includewind,waveandsolarpower.Theisland’snaturalconditionsalsomakeitagreatplace70（use）NEVs.Mostofthesecarsonthemarketnowusebatteries（电池）.71winter,lowtemperaturesmakethebatterieslastfor72（few）hoursthanusual.This,however,won’tbe73bigprobleminHainan.It’swarmontheislandalltheyear.Besides,theislandcoversaverysmallarea.NEVownerswon’thaveto74（worry）aboutdeadbatteries.Alloftheseconditionsgivetheislanditsbigstrengthstocarryoutthisplan.75climatechangekeepsgivingdifficultiestotheworld,suchtrywillbeneededinmoreplaces.七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计10分）76.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。Hi,LiHua,It’sbeenalongtimesincewemetfiveyearsago.Howareyoutheseyears?Ihavechangedalot.Ifellinlovewithvegetablesanditmakesmehealthierthanbefore.Howaboutyou?IknowChineseNewYeariscoming.Whatdidyoudoonyourlastwintervacation?Areyougoingtodosomethingnewthisyear?Andwhat’syourNewYear’sresolution?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Selina要求：1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整；2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。DearSelina,Iamsohappytohearfromyou!______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Writetomesoon!AndwishyouahappyNewYear!Yours,LiHua2024学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语参考答案听力材料第一节：听小对话，回答问题。听下面5段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.M:Hey,Helen.What’sthebestmovietheaterinourtown?W:Towncinema.Ithasthebestsound.2.W:Areyougoingtobeateacher,Steven?M:No,Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyfather.3.W:Tom,wastheconcertasgoodasyouthought?M:Yes,Iwastooexcitedtosleeplastnight.4.M:Hurryup!I’mafraidwe’llmisstheschoolbus.W:It’sonly4o’clock.Therearestilltwentyminutestogo.5.M:Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein2100,Miya?W:2100?Peoplewon’tneedcarsbecausetheycanfly.Oliver,howaboutyouandJordan?M:Jordanhasthesameideaasyours.Ithinkwedon’tneedtodomanythingsinperson,becauserobotswillhelpus.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，你将听到两段较长对话。请你从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长对话，回答第6、7两小题。M:Laura,youlookworried.What’swrong?W:Dad,Ilostmywalletlastweek.M:Itdoesn’tmattermydear.Thenhowdidyougotoschoolwithoutanymoneyforbus?W:Iwalkedthere,dad.Ijustkeptthinking,“IfItellyou,you’llbeangry.”SoIwasafraidtotellyouaboutit.M:Oh,mygirl.Everyonemakescarelessmistakessometimes.Youshouldtelluswhenyouhav