山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。选择题（三大题，共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。1.Whymusttheystopnow?A.Becausetheyaretired.B.Becausethereisanaccident.C.Becausethetrafficlightsarered.2.WherewasFrankat6:00pmyesterday?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Inapark.3.WherewillMikegoafterbreakfast?A.Tothezoo. B.Tothefootballclub. C.Totheschoollibrary.4.Whydidn’tLucycometoschool?A.Becauseacarhitherbadly.B.Becauseshewasillinhospital.C.Becausehermotherhadanaccident.5.Whowrotethisbook?A.CharlesDickens. B.Shakespeare. C.MarkTwain.6.What’sTomdoingnow?A.He’swritingastory. B.He’sseeingadoctor. C.He’sreadingabook.7.WhatwasthepopulationofJack’scityin2000?A.About22.000. B.About431.000. C.About409.000.8.WhodoesGinagetonwellwith?A.Hereldersister. B.Herelderbrother. C.Heryoungersister.9.WhichclasswillDavebein?A.Class6. B.Class7. C.Class8.10.Whowaslisteningtomusicatthistimeyesterday?A.Katrina. B.Steve. C.Maggie.第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whydotheylikepandas?A.Becausethey’reblack.B.Becausethey’refunnyandcute.C.Becausethey’relikeglasses.12.Howwilltheygotothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.13.Whatdopandasliketoeatbest?A.Meat. B.Apples. C.Bamboo.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。14.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.15.What’stheseasonnow?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.16.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.18℃. B.26℃. C.16℃.17.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?A.Planttrees. B.Flykites. C.Dosomereading.听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。18.HowlongdidMrMillerplayfootball?A.For2years. B.For10years. C.For2months.19.HowdidMrMillerbreakhisleg?A.Inafootballmatch. B.Inatrafficaccident. C.Fallingoutofatree.20.WhowasMrMillerplayingwith?A.Hisstudents. B.Hischildren. C.Hisfriends.21.WhydidMrMillergoupthetree?A.Togetabird. B.Togetanapple. C.Togetaball.听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。22.Wheredidthewomanreach?A.Beijing. B.Sydney. C.London.23.Who’stheman?A.Atourguide. B.Anoldfriend. C.Thewoman’sfriend.24.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Forthreedays. B.Foraweek. C.Forfivedays.25.Whichhotelwillthewomanstayin?A.Inabighotel. B.Inanexpensivehotel. C.Inasmallhotel.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。26.HowoftendopeopleinEnglandhaveafternoontea?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek. C.Everyday.27.Whatmustn’tyoudowhenyouarehavingdinnerinFrance?A.Eatwithchopsticks.B.Putyourbreadonyourplate.C.Askfordishesthatarefarfromyou.28.Whatcan’tyoudoinIndia?A.Useyourlefthandtodoanything.B.Useyourlefthandtoeat.C.Useyourlefthandtocleanthings.29.InwhichcountrydopeoplethrowthingsontothestreetstocelebratetheNewYear?A.Italy. B.France. C.India.30.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouvisitafriendinawesterncountry?A.Bequick. B.Gettherealittlelater. C.Beearly.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kimberlyalwaysenjoyedsinging.Shebegan31musicwhenshewasinmiddleschool.Topractise,shedidn’ttaketheEnglishclassesmany32.“HowpooryourEnglishgradesare!Youdohavetocomebacktotheclassas33aspossible,”theEnglishteachersaid.Oneday,Kimberlywrotesomelyrics(歌词)andshewantedtobeasinger.Buthermusicteacher34hertoimproveherwritingfirst,becauseitwasbasicforwritinglyrics.Fromthenon,Kimberlytriedtothinkaboutsomegoodideasand35inEnglish.Later,shefoundthatitwasgoodforherEnglish36andwriting.Slowly,shecorrectedmany37invocabularyandgrammar.Later,KimberlywroteanEnglishstoryand38ittoherteacher.Itwas39,andtheteachersawherhardwork.“Musicmeansalotinmylife,andIbelievemyEnglishwillbecomewonderfulbecauseof40,”shesaid.Herloveformusicpushedhertogetovermanydifficulties.31.A.playing B.correcting C.making32.A.holidays B.years C.times33.A.quickly B.highly C.carefully34.A.began B.advised C.stopped35.A.lookthemover B.gothemover C.writethemdown36.A.spelling B.listening C.speaking37.A.numbers B.mistakes C.levels38.A.brought B.moved C.knocked39.A.bad B.hard C.excellent40.A.her B.it C.him三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。IntheUnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,foradate,aclass,ameeting,etc.However,thisisnottrueinallcountries.Mr.Moster,anAmericanprofessor,arrivedattheclassroomontimeonthefirstdayinBrazil,butnoonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafter10am.Severalarrivedafter10:30am.Althoughallthestudentsgreetedtheprofessorastheyarrived,fewstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.TheprofessortalkedtotheBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessandfoundsomethingsurprising.IftheBrazilianstudentshadalunchdatewithafriend,mostofthemfeltthefriendswerelateforabouthalfanhour.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginontime,butalwaysendontime.Ontheotherhand,inBrazil,neithertheteachersnorthestudentsarriveatthestartingtime.ArrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantinBrazil.Asaresultofhisstudy,theprofessorlearnedthattheBrazilianstudentswerenotbeingimpolite.Sohewasabletounderstandandfeltcomfortableinthenewculture.41.ItisimportanttobeontimeinAmerica.A.Right B.Wrong42.ManyBrazilianstudentsfeltsorryfortheirlateness.A.Right B.Wrong43.InBrazil,teachersareusuallyontimewhilestudentsareusuallylate.A.Right B.Wrong44.Theprofessorfeltuncomfortableaboutstudents’latenessafterhisstudy.A.Right B.Wrong45.Thearticletellsusdifferentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.A.Right B.Wrong第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChinaandWestencountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavethesameidea—pigsareugly(丑陋的),lazyandstupid(愚蠢的).JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas“Boilingadeadpig.”and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig.”AndinEnglish,therearesomesayingslike“Eatinglikeapig.”and“Pigsmightfly.”Noneofthemarecomplimentary.However,pigshavesomegoodqualities(品质).Theyareevenassmartasdogsandelephants.Theyhavegoodmemories.Andtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot.AUKcartoon,PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoon.Thefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendshipandthevalueoffamily.AndaChinesecartoonfilm,theAdventuresofMcdull,isalsoveryfamous.Inthecartoon,thelittlepig,Mcdull,hasaheartofgoldandalwaysworkshardforhisdreams.Mostpeoplewantquicksuccess,butMcdullisslowandpatient,andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain.Maybewhenwetalkaboutpigsnexttime,weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities.46.ChinaandWesterncountrieshave________inculturesaccordingtothepassage.A.thesameideaonpigsB.differentideasonpigsC.thesameideaonalltheanimalsD.somethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainfestivals.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese?A.负面的 B.赞美的 C.固执的 D.欢喜的48.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Pigshavebadmemories.B.Pigsareverykindtopeople.C.Pigsdon’tknowwhotreatsthemwell.D.Pigsareascleverasdogsandelephants.49.Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow________.A.pigsareslowandpatient B.ChildrenlikepigsverymuchC.pigshavesomegoodqualities. D.thetwocartoonsarewell-known50.What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.OpinionsonPigs B.OpinionsonAnimalsC.OpinionsonCartoons D.OpinionsonsomesayingsaboutpigsBCitylifeiscool,butiscountrylifecooler?MorepeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountry,andthisiscausingproblemsinsomerural(乡村的)areas.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30percentoftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain’stotalpopulationisstillgrowing.Wherearethepeoplegoing?Answer:tothecountry.Smallvillagesarebecomingmorepopular.Peoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens.Butproblemstherearegrowing.Lotsofpeoplewanttoliveinthecountryandworkinthecities,sotheyaretravelinglongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.Lotsofyoungpeoplefeelthatlifeinthecountryisboring,aswell.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!Andtheyaregettingworse.Anotherproblemisthatpartsofthecountrysidearestartingtodisappear.Peopleseemtobebringingtheirproblemsfromthecitiestotherural(乡村的)areastheynowlivein.Onsomedays,airpollutioncanbeabigprobleminlargepartsofsouthernEngland,notjustinLondon.Crime(犯罪)hasbecomeaseriousprobleminruralareas.Perhapsthereishopeforthefuture.Soon,Britain’spopulationwillstoprising.In100years,therewillbefewerpeopleinBritainthantoday—perhapstwomillionless.51.Accordingtothepassage,wheredomoreBritishpeopleliketolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Inthecountryside.C.Insmallcities. D.Intheforeigncountries.52.Whatdoestheunderlingword“they”refersto(指代)?A.Thepeoplelivinginthelittlevillages.B.ThepopularsmallvillagesinBritain.C.TheproblemsinthebigcitiesinBritain.D.Thetrafficproblemsinthelittlevillages.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutlivinginthecountryside?A.Peoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens.B.Ittakespeoplelotsoftimetogotoworkeveryday.C.Theproblemsinthecitieswon’thappeninthecountryside.D.Thelifeinthecountrysideisboringtomanyyoungpeople.54.HowmanypeoplemayBritainhavein100years?A.Twomillionless. B.Morethantwomillion.C.Onemillionless. D.Morethanonemillion.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Workinginthebigcity. B.Citylifeiswonderful.C.Iscountrysidelifecooler? D.Drivinginthecountryside.CIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Thevideomaybeyourbetterchoice(选择).Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwayinordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswilltaketheplaceofwordsomeday.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancient(古老的)worldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworld,andthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.56.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bycomparingfacts.57.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.People’sworrynow. B.Popularshortvideoapps.C.Thereasonforreadingwords. D.Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”mostprobablymean?A.Funny. B.Healthy. C.Famous. D.Fast.59.Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld. ②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves. ④Shinelikestarsallthetime.A.②③ B.①③ C.②④ D.①④60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Wordsarclessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C.Watchingvideos——amorepopularwaytohavefun.D.Readingwords——abetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.非选择题（三大题，共计40分）四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleabout61(they).AnearthquakehappenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22nd,2021.62(luck)noonewashurtorkilledinit.Earthquakescanhappen63(介词)anytime.The64(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangeroustheywillbe.Youhadbetter65(take)thefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfrom66(dangerous)duringanearthquake.Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe67(two)floor—evenifyouonlyneedashorttimetogo.Hideunderatableorsomethingsimilar68(quick).Coveryoureyesandheadwithyourhands.Butif69(冠词)firealarm(火警)rings,youwillhavetoleavethebuildingasfastaspossible.Taketheneareststairstoleavethebuilding.70(连词)don’ttakethelift.Remembernottocomebacktothebuildinguntilitissafe.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Doyouthinkofwhitewhensomeonetalksaboutapolarbear(北极熊)?Infact,thepolarbeardoesnothavewhitefur.Itjustappearstobewhite.Polarbearshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemtofindfood.Duringsummer,polarbearssleeplonger,becausetheyareabletofindtheirfoodmoreeasilyatnight.通常，北极熊在饭后会小睡一会儿。Apolarbearcanhave2—3babiesatatime.Theylivewiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabouttwo—and-a-halfyearsold.However,polarbearswilldieoutsoonbecauseofpeople.Thereareonly20,000to25,000polarbearsintheworld.Thepolarbearsaretryingtosurvivetoday.Thenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseofthelossofseaice—polarbearsmostlyinhabit(居住于)theseaice,notthelandice.Thisishappeningbecauseofglobalwarming(全球气候变暖),pollution,huntingandsoon.Ordinarypeopledon’tcare,butgreatpeoplehavethepowerandwanttosavetigers,fightforgiantpandasandsavepolarbears.Ordinarypeoplewillwait,butgreatpeoplewillfindanewworld.Forme,Iwillnotwaiting.Iwilltakethebusmoreoftenfromnowon.Joinmeandsavethepolarbears,and,ofcourse,thetigers,thegiantpandasand...71.回答问题：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)?___________________________________________________________________________________________72.将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。___________________________________________________________________________________________73.将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________________________________________74.回答问题：Whyisthenumberofpolarbearsisbecomingsmallerandsmaller?_________________