2024年下期八年级英语期末试卷原卷

2024年下学期八年级期末学业质量测试试卷英语考试时量为100分钟总分100分第一部分听力理解（共两节,满分20小题。）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.WhatdoesPeterwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Apilot.B.Apianist.C.Anengineer.()2.WhatdoesSamwanttoaddtothemilkshake？A.Sugar.B.Honey.C.Yogurt.()3.WhatisTed’sbrotherlike？A.Quiet.B.Funny.C.Outgoing.()4.Whenwilltheygettotherestaurant？A.At11:30.B.At11:45.C.At11:50.()5.Wheredidthegirlgolastweekend？A.Tothebeach.B.Tothepark.C.Tothelibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。()6.WhatisBill’sNewYear’sresolution？A.Tojoinatennisclub.B.Totakeuppainting.C.Tolearnalanguage.()7.HowoftenwillLisatakepaintinglessons？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题()8.WhatwilltheydothisSaturday？A.Theywillgototheparkforatrip.B.Theywilltalkabouttheenvironment.C.Theywillhaveatree-plantingactivity.()9.HowwilltheygotoPeacePark？A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。()10.Howlongdotheyneedtocooktheturkey？A.Foranhour.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Foronehourandahalf.()11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。()12.WhenisMary’sbirthday？A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.()13.Wherewillthebirthdaypartybe？A.Inacoffeeshop.B.AtMary’shome.C.Inapark.()14.WhatgiftwillHelengivetoMary？A.Amusicbook.B.Amusicvideo.C.Amusicplayer.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。()15.Whatdoesthemanexercisefor？A.Keepinghealthy.B.Relaxingherself.C.Makingfriends.()16.Whichsportdoesthewomanlikebest？A.Running.B.Bike-riding.C.Swimming.()17.Whenaretheygoingtostartexercisetogether？A.Thisweekend.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。()18.WheredoesSamcomefrom？A.China.B.America.C.Canada.()19.WhendidSamgettoChina？A.OnAugust12th.B.OnJuly12th.C.OnJuly31st.()20.WhatdidSamoftendoatnightinChina？A.Hetookwalksaroundthecities.B.Hetalkedwithhisnewfriends.C.Hetooklotsofbeautifulphotos.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分30分。）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

APenguinRobotToyPenboPenbolovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenbo.Therearefourdifferentcolors:purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4andover.Price:$59RobotDogItcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遥控器).Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.Price:$1,657SolarChargedLight(太阳能灯)Youcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充气),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLuminAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充电)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesigned(设计)it.Price:$19.86()21.WhatdoesPenbolovetodo?A.Talkandsing.B.Danceanddraw.C.Sleepandread.()22.WhodesignedLuminAID?A.Ascienceteacher.B.TwoUSstudents.C.Afour-year-oldchild.()23.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Penbo.B.RobotDog.C.LuminAID.BToday,therearemanypopularTVtalentshowsinChina,likeChina’sGotTalent，TheVoiceofChina.Theseshowsaresometimesfuntowatch.Moreimportantly,theygivepeopleawaytoshowhisorhertalents.Forsomeluckypeople,thesetalentshowsmaymakethembecomefamous，suchasZhuZhiwenandLiuWei.However，theseshowsalsobringsomethingbad.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitatethepeopletheylikesotheylosetheirownstyles（风格).Second，someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVshows.Sotheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.Thisisbadfornotonlytheirstudybutalsotheirfuture.What’smore,somestudentsdon’twanttoworkhard.Becausetheyjustdreamofbecomingfamousquickly.Peoplehavedifferentideasabouttheseshows.Forme，Ithinktheseshowsaresocial（社会的）activities.Youngpeoplecangetsomesocialexperiencefromtheseactivities.Buttheyshouldknowthatonlyveryfewpeoplecanbecomefamousinthatway.Sotheyshouldworkhardatsomethingmoreimportantforthem.Thatistheirstudies.()24.It’sclearthatVoiceChinaisa________.A.talentshowB.talkshowC.sitcom()25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate”meaninChinese?A.改善B.憎恨C.模仿()26.WhichisNOTthebadeffects（影响）oftalentshowsonyoungpeople？A.Theymaylosetheirownstyles.B.Theydon’twanttoworkhard.C.Theycangetsocialexperience()27.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)inParagraph3？A.Talentshowsarebadforyoungpeople.B.Youngpeopleshouldworkhardattheirstudies.C.JoiningtalentshowsisagreatwaytobefamousC()28.WhendidThanksgivingstartinAmerica?A.in1620B.in1621C.in1863()29.WhydidthePilgrimsgettoAmerica？A.Tohavemorefreedomandbetterlife.B.TomakefriendswiththeNativeAmericans.C.Tocelebratethebigharvest.()30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ManyofthePilgrimsprobablydiedofhunger.B.TurkeyisakindoftraditionalfoodforThanksgiving.C.PeoplecelebratethanksgivingtorememberAbrahamLincoln.()31.What’sthebesttitle（标题)forthispassage？A.HowdidThanksgivingcomeintobeing？B.Thanksgiving--AdayfullofthanksandfunC.HowdopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving？第二节（共4小题:每小题2分,满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选。.tdoingitrightaway.A.Useacalendar.B.Thenyoucantrytomakeitfun.C.Youcanalsousesomepictures.D.Butyoumayfinditdifficulttokeepthem.E.Tellyourparentsorfriendsaboutyourresolutions.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）Oneday,Andywastakingawalk.Hehappenedtoseeawonderfulfarm.Therewasafarmerstandingbythefarm,looking36.Andywonderedwhy,sohespoketothefarmer.“Whydoyoulooksoworried?Didyouplant37?”Andyasked.Thefarmerslowly38hishead.Hesaid“Theweatherisn’tgreatandI’mworriedthatifitrains,thecornmightget39.Maybeitwon’tsprout(发芽)atall,orevenworse,itcouldrot(腐烂).”Andynodded(点头)inunderstandingandthenasked,“Then,didyou40vegetables?”Thefarmerthoughtforatime,andheshookhisheadagain,“No.I’mworriedabouttheinsects(昆虫)thisseason.Theymightcomeanddosomethingbadtonewlyplantedvegetables.Iamafraidofthat.”Andywas41andaskedagain,“Sowhatdidyouplantthen?”Thefarmeranswered,“Ididn’tplantanything.Iwantto42there’snorainorinsects,andeverythingisready.”Asweallknow,43isthekeytosuccess.However,ifyouwishtodosomething,itisnotagoodideato44thinkaboutit.Youcanplanforalongtime,buttherecomesapointwhenthe45ismoreimportant.()36.A.happy B.bored C.worried()37.A.corn B.rice C.potatoes()38.A.nodded B.shook C.turned()39.A.wet B.tall C.dry()40.A.see B.buy C.plant()41.A.surprised B.excited C.careful()42.A.feellike B.makesure C.workout()43.A.planning B.promising C.questioning()44.A.hardly B.simply C.truly()45.A.preparation B.prize C.action第二节（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone.I’dliketosharemyholidayactivitieswithyou.MyparentsandIhad46triptoMaijiMountainthissummerholiday.Itwasthe47(one)timeformetogetthere.SoIwasreallyexcited.Itwasasunnyday.Thefreshairmadeusfeelcomfortable.Wereallyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsofthemountainandcouldn’twaittotakesome48(photo).Wedecidedtoclimbthemountainsandenjoythecloudsclosely.ThenwesawtheMaijiMountainGrottoes(石窟).MaijiMountainGrottoesisfamous49itswonderfulart.Thebigstonesareashighas16meters,50thesmallestonesareonly10centimeters.Wefelt51(luck)toseetheart.Later,onthewaytothetopofit,wesawmanypeople52(pick)uprubbish.Mymum53(tell)methateverybodycandosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.ThenIdidthesamethingasthem54(happy).ThetriptoMaijiMountainmademerealizethepower(力量)ofnatureandtheimportanceofkeepingtheenvironmentclean.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfuland55(meaning)trip.第四部分综合技能（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。DumplingsareakindoftraditionalChinesefoodwithahistoryofmorethan1,800years.TheyarealsodeliciousfoodonChineseNewYear’sEve.TheyarereallypopularinChina，especiallyinthenorthofChina..Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample，themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheSpringFestival，themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅料).Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings.Somepopularfillingsaremeatandvegetables.60.Differentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Doyouknowhowtomakedumpling?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theyfinditveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisarecipeformakingdumplings.＊First，mixtheflourintothedough（面团）.＊Third,fillthewrapperswithfillings.＊Fourth,pinch（捏）thewrapperstogether.＊Finally,cooktheminthehotwater.56.Howlongisthehistoryofdumpling?57.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike？58.AredumplingspopularinthenorthofChina？59.Howm