牛津译林版八年级上册英语Unit2单元知识

U2学案

词汇

1.foreignadj.“外国的”，常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。

aforeignlanguage一门外语；foreigncountries外国；foreigner外国人。

Foreignershaveforeignwaysoflife.

2.duringprep."在……期间”，引导名词、代词或名词性短语，不能用来引导句子。

误：DuringhewasinNanjing,hevisitedmanyplaces.

正：DuringhisstayinNanjing,hevisitedmanyplaces.

3.discussvt.及物动词，意为“讨论”，后面直接跟宾语（名词、代词、动名词或从句）

而不需要用介词。

Haveyoudiscussedthisproblemwithanyone?Wediscussedbuyingasecondcar.

4.offervt."主动提出，自愿给予"，offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.给某人提供某物。

Pleaseoffersomecoffeetome.=Pleaseoffermesomecoffee.

5.winvt.&vi.“赢得；赢，获胜”，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即

race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词，而不能是表示人的词。

Theywonthematchthistime.Hewonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition

他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。

当赢的宾语是人或队的名称时要用beato

Weplayedverywell,andwebeatthematlast.

6.realadj.“真实的，真的”，指客观上存在的，而不是想象、虚构或仿造、伪造的。

Thisisastoryofreallife.Thisisarealdiamond（钻石）.

短语

1.在午餐时分atlunchtime2.为什么不做whynotdo

3.过周末的计划plansfortheweekend4.在八年级inYear8/in（he8（hgrade

5.1所男女生混合学校amixedschool6.一起上课havelessonstogether

7.从某处借--borrow------Gom--------8.一周两次twiceaweek

9.做某'H有乐趣havefundoingsth.]0.打棒球playbase球H

11.进行校级旅行goonaschooltrip12任何其他学生anyolhersiudeni

13.赛跑得第三comeihirdinthe「ace14.帮助某人广解更多helpsb.lean】moreabout

15.为某人买某物buys〔h.forsb.16.比平时结束得早endearlierihanusual

17.较少的广告fewadvertisements18.学生的数量thenumberofthestudents

19.有更多周休息时间havemoreweeksoff20.在某事上花时间spend....on

21.在我们四个人当中amongihefourofus22.进行月考haveamonlhlylest

23.我的口常生活mydailylife24.浏览，快速查看lookthrough

三、句型

1.学外语是有乐趣的事Learningforeignlanguagesisfun.

2.上学是什么样子的？What'sschoollike?

3.在我所有学科中我最喜欢法语。Amongallmysubjects,IlikeFrenchbest

4.中国学生在作业上面花的时间最多。Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeon

homework.

5.中国学生比英国学生暑假多休息几周。Chinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffinsummer

holidaysthanBritishstudents.

6.你们每天在兴趣爱好上花多少时间.？Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbies

everyday?

四、语法

1.比较事物的数量

①两者进行比较的表达方式

more+可数名词复数/不可数名词+than比……多

fewer+可数名词复数+than比……少(可数)

less+不可数名词+than比……少(不可数)

②三者或三者以上进行比较的表达方式

themost+可数名词复数/不可数名词三者或三者以上中最多

thefewest+可数名词复数在••…中最少

theleast+不可数名词在••…中最少

2.副词的比较级和最高级

①规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法相同，即单音节副词大多数在词尾

分别加“心”和“-cst”构成比较级和最高级：多音节副词和部分双音节副词分别在词前加more

和most构成比较级和最高级。如：

fast-faste-fastestcarly-carlier-earliest

happily-morehappily-moslhappily

②不规则变化

well-better-bestbadly-worse-worst

much-more-mostlittle-less-least

far-farthcr/furthcr-farthcst/furthcst

巩固练习：

一词汇

A根据中英文提示或句意写出单词。

1.Ina(mix)school,boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.

2.LinTaogoestothecountrytoseehisgrandparents(two)amonth.

3.Simonhas(little)orangejuice(hanMillie.

4.Hisgrandfatherisill.Hewaseven(ill)thismorning.

5.Thedishesintherestaurantarevery(taste).Weoftengo(here.

6.Thesingerisnotpopularnow.,andhissongsare(popular).

7.1amoldenoughtolookafter(I).Youneedn'lworryaboutme.

8.Whichsubjectis(interesting),History,GeographyorScience?

9.What'sthe(long)ofyourdesk?It'saboutonemeter.

lO.Pleasepracticeas(much)asyoucan.

B选择方框中的动词并用其适当形式填空。

passbeplandiscussworry

11.Workhard,andyoutheexams.

12.Theytogooutforapicnictomorrow.

13.Hebookswithclassmatestomorrow,isn'the?

14.Simonwithhisfriendsathomeyesterday.

15.Don'tbeaboutme.

C短语翻译

16.和某人讨论某事_____________________

17.学外语___________________________

18.有许多时间进行课外活动_______________________________________

19.有一个小时的家庭作业________________________________________

20.在比赛中获得第一名__________________________________________

二单项选择

1.Whyconicandplaybasketballwithus?

A.notyouB.don'tC.nottoD.not

2.MycousinisininShanghaiNo.l1MiddleSchool.

A.3thGradeB.3GradeC.Grade3D.Grade3rd

3.IfitnextSunday,youstilltheGreatWall?

A.willrain;do;visitB.willsnow;will;visitC.rains;do;visitD.rains;will;visit

4.ChinesestudentshaveweeksinthesummertimethanAmericanstudents.

A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off

5.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsideofthebusystreet.

A.bothsideB.allsidesC.eachsideD.everyside

6.1havemoneythanyou,butIhavefriendsthanyou.

A.more;moreB.less;moreC.fewer;moreD.more;less

7.Ifyouliveneartheshoppingmall,yougotartobuythings.

A.havetoB.haven'ttoC.don'thavetoD.needn'tto

8.Inthetalentshow,IperformedwellandAnndideven.

A.wellB.betterC.moreD.worse

9.Afteryoudiscussityourdeskmate,youmayknowtosayaboutit.

A.with/howB.with/whatC.for/howD.for/what

10.Everymorningmymotherspendsonehourshousework.

A.halfan/todoB.andanhalf/todoC.andhalfdoingD.andahalfVdoing

11.Mr.Wutogetherwithhistwosonsearlyeverymorning.

A.practicerunningB.practicesrunningC.practicestorunD.practicetorun

12.LastSunday,thechildrenhadagreattime.

A.toplaythebaseballB.playingthebaseballC.toplaybaseballD.playingbaseball

13.1haveCDsthanSandy,butDVDsthanher.

A.more/fewerB.more/moreC.less/moreD.fewer/fewer

14.Whoruns,NickorHarry?Nick.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefaster

15.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?

A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.(hemostcarefulD.morecareful

三句型转换

1.Helikesbaseballbest.（同义句）

Hisisbaseball.

2.MilliehasmoremagazinesthanKitty.（同义句）

KittyhasmagazinesMillie.

3.Itisinterestingtoswimintheriver.（感叹句）

interestingthingitistoswimintheriver.

4.Thesummerofteachersinmyschoolis95.（划线部分填空）

thenumberofteachersinyourschool?

5.Hedidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（否定句）

Hehishomeworkyesterdayevening.

6.MrsGreenspendstwohoursonhouseworkeveryday.（改为同义句）

ItMrsGreen_____________________________houseworkeveryday.

7.Whafsmeaningoftheword"eraser"?（改为同义句）

Whattheword“eraser”?

8.Doitlikethis!（改为否定句）

_______________