2025年广东佛山三校高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024-2025学年度上学期广东省三校一月第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，请2B用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AAComprehensiveExplorationofYellowstoneNationalParkNestledprimarilywithinthestateofWyoming,YellowstoneNationalParkextendsitsvastexpanseintoMontanaandIdaho.Establishedin1872astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,ithassincebecomeagloballyrenowneddestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseachyearwithitsunparalleledgeothermalphenomenaanddiverseecosystems.GeologicalMarvelsThepark’sextraordinarylandscapeisatestamenttothedynamicforcesofnaturethathaveshapeditovermillionsofyears.Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.Volcaniceruptionsandgeothermalprocesseshavesculptedaterrainrichwithgeysers,hotsprings,andmudpots.TheiconicOldFaithfulGeyser,knownforitspredictableeruptions,drawscountlessvisitorsdaily.Meanwhile,theGrandPrismaticSpring,withitsvibrant,multicoloredwaters,showcasesthepark’sunparalleledbeauty.DiverseEcosystemsYellowstone’sdiversehabitats—rangingfromdenseforeststoalpinemeadowsandfromriverstolakes—supportawidearrayofwildlife.Bison,elk,andbearsroamfreely,makingtheparkaprimedestinationforwildlifeenthusiasts.Thepark’sforests,composedlargelyoflodgepolepine,provideshelterfornumerousspecies,whileitsriversandlakessupportathrivingaquaticecosystem.ExploringtheParkVisitorshavenumerousoptionsforexperiencingYellowstone’swonders.TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark’smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.Forthoseseekingamoreimmersiveexperience,over1,000milesofhikingtrailsprovideaccesstosecludedvalleys,ruggedpeaks,andcascadingwaterfalls.Additionally,thepark’shistoriclodgesandcabinsofferaglimpseintoitsstoriedpast.SeasonalVariationsYellowstone’sallurechangeswiththeseasons.Thepeaktouristseason,fromJunetoAugust,ischaracterizedbywarmweatherandabundantwildlifeactivity.However,thefallmonths,withtheircoolertemperaturesandfewercrowds,offeramoretranquilexperience.Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.Notably,manyroadsandattractionsareclosedfromDecembertoMarch,makingadvancedplanningessentialforwintervisitors.1．WhichgeologicalfeatureiscentraltoYellowstoneNationalPark’suniquelandscape?A．AmassivevolcaniccalderaB．ExtensiveriversystemsC．DenseforestcoverD．Glacialvalleys2．WhatbestdescribestheGrandLoopRoadinYellowstoneNationalPark?A．AhikingtrailthatleadstosecludedvalleysB．AscenicdrivethattraversesmajorattractionsC．AhistoricrouteusedforwildlifemigrationD．Adesignatedareaforsnowmobilinginwinter3．WhydoesYellowstoneNationalParkexperiencelimitedaccessduringthewintermonths?A．DuetoheavysnowfallandroadclosuresB．ToprotectendangeredplantspeciesC．BecauseofincreasedvolcanicactivityD．ToallowforwildlifehibernationBMalalaYousafzaiiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthepreeminentyoungactivistsontheglobalstage.Amonghernumerousaccoladesareherrolesasanadvocateforeducation,ahumanrightsactivist,andaNobelPeacePrizelaureate.BorninMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencounteredformidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceandunwaveringdetermination.Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls’educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimofabrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.HowdidMalalaYousafzaitransmuteadversityintoadvocacyandascendtoglobaliconstatus?Followingherarduousrecovery,shepersistedinchampioningtherighttoeducation.HerinauguralspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013representedaseminalmomentinhertrajectory.Subsequently,sheco-authoredhermemoir,“IAmMalala,”whichascendedtointernationalbestsellerstatus.In2014,attheprecociousageof17,shewasconferredtheNobelPeacePrize,becomingtheyoungest-everlaureateforhervaliantstruggleagainstthesuppressionofchildrenandyoungpeopleandfortheuniversalrighttoeducation.Malala’sactivismtranscendstherealmofeducation.Shehasleveragedherinfluentialplatformtoadvocateforhumanrights,genderequality,andpeace.Herorganization,theMalalaFund,isdedicatedtoensuringthateverygirlhasaccessto12yearsoffree,safe,andqualityeducation.Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconofhopeandinspirationformillionsacrosstheglobe.ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai’sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.4．Whatdoesthephrase“atarget”inParagraph2imply?A．Apersonwhoisadmired.B．Apersonwhoisprotected.C．Apersonwhoisthreatened.D．Apersonwhoisignored.5．WhateventmarkedaturningpointinMalalaYousafzai’sadvocacy?A．HerspeechattheUnitedNationsin2013.B．Thepublicationofhermemoir,“IAmMalala”.C．Herrecoveryfromtheassassinationattempt.D．HerwinningtheNobelPeacePrizein2014.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMalalaYousafzai?A．Courageousanddetermined.B．Ambitiousandcompetitive.C．Humorousandoptimistic.D．Modestandreserved.7．WhatmessagedoesMalalaYousafzai’sstoryconvey?A．Educationisthekeytoempowerment.B．Famebringsbothopportunitiesanddangers.C．Youngpeoplecanmakesignificantcontributions.D．Adversitycanbeovercomewithresilienceandhope.CIhaveaccumulatedasubstantialdegreeoffamiliaritywithToastmasters,anorganizationthatissteadfastlycommittedtoaidingindividualsinsurmountingtheirapprehensionsrelatedtopublicspeaking.ItwasseveralyearsagothatIinitiallyjoinedthisesteemedgroup,drivenbytheearnestdesiretoaugmentmyownoratoricalcapabilities.Subsequenttodeliveringoneofmyspeeches,thecritiqueIreceivedwasratherharsh,andregardlessofwhetheritwasintendedtobeconstructive,theprocessofassimilatingsuchfeedbackprovedtobeaformidablechallenge,leavingmefeelingemotionallydistressed.ThroughoutmyassociationwithToastmasters,Ihavegleanedamultitudeofvaluableinsights,oneofthemostsalientbeingthepivotalroleofeffectivefeedback.Foradults,theactofembracingcriticalevaluationsfromothersisoftenanarduousendeavor,evenwhensuchcritiquesarewell-intentioned.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisethatchildren,too,mayencounterconsiderabledifficultiesinthisregard.Nevertheless,thefeedbackthatchildrenreceivefromeducatorsandparentsisundeniablyvitaltotheiroverallgrowthanddevelopment.Consequently,itbehoovesparentstonotonlymastertheartofdeliveringfeedbackinamannerthatisbotheffectiveandempatheticbutalsotoinstillintheirchildrentheabilitytoreceivesuchfeedbackwithanopenmindandadiscerningspirit.Themannerinwhichparentsconveytheirfeedbackisofequalsignificancetothespecificlexiconemployed.Whileonemayharborthebestintentions,poorlyarticulatedfeedbackcan,paradoxically,provetobemoredetrimentalthanbeneficial.Itisimperative,therefore,tocultivateanenvironmentwithinthehomethatisbothwelcomingandsecure,facilitatingthereceptionandprocessingoffeedback.Particularlywithintheparent-childdynamic,feedbackmustbehealthy,constructive,andconsistent.Thechoiceofwords,too,isofparamountimportance.InarecentarticlepublishedinTheNewYorkTimes,Dr.AdamGrant,adistinguishedorganizationalpsychologistattheWhartonSchool,positsthatemployingnounsratherthanverbstoencouragechildrenis“22to29percentmoreeffective.”However,whenitcomestoprovidingnegativefeedback,theuseofverbsgenerallyyieldsmoreadvantageousoutcomes.Aparent’sfeedbackservesasthefoundationalframeworkforhowachildwillsubsequentlymanagetheirinternaldialogue.Consider,forinstance,aconversationyoumighthavewithyourchildregardingtheiraspirationsandgoals.Yourfeedbackhasthepotentialnotonlytospurthemtoconcentrateontheircurrentpositionbutalsotoreflectupontheprogresstheyhavemadethusfar.Thistypeoffeedbackcan,inturn,inspirethemtopersevereandultimatelyreachtheirdesireddestination.8．WhydoestheauthorsharetheirexperiencewithToastmasters?A．Toillustratetheimportanceofjoiningpublicspeakingclubs.B．Todemonstratetheimpactofharshfeedback.C．Toemphasizethenecessityofproperfeedbackinpersonalgrowth.D．Toexplaintheprimaryfunctionoffeedbackinskilldevelopment.9．AccordingtoDr.AdamGrant,whichtypesoffeedbackareconsideredeffective?①You’reabighelper.②You’reapoormathlearner.③You’vebeenhelpfulthisafternoon.④Youdidn’tdowellonthismathtest.A．①②B．①④C．②③D．③④10．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“spur”inthelastparagraph?A．Restrict.B．Observe.C．Persuade.D．Motivate.11．Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?A．StrategiesforRespondingtoConstructiveCriticism.B．TheImportanceofReceivingFeedbackwithOpenness.C．TechniquesforDeliveringEffectiveFeedback.D．TheRoleofPublicSpeakinginPersonalDevelopment.DIfthefindingsofabunchofnewclimaticresearchesconductedrecentlyareanyguide,wearerapidlyapproachingmajorclimatechangeandtheeffectsonsocietyaswellastheenvironmentcouldbequitesevere.Geographershavemadeapredictionthatwithinthefutureeightyyears,currentworldclimatezonescouldshiftandchancesarethatsomecouldcompletelydisappear.Polarregionswillgetcolderwhiletropicalregionswillgetevenhotter,forcinganimalstomigratenorth.Climatechangeslikethesecouldleadtothespreadofdiseases.Tropicalstormsandhurricaneswillnotonlyincreaseinnumbersbutinintensityaswell.Ifthechangescometooquickly,animalandplantspeciesmaynotbeabletoadaptfastenoughandcouldfaceextinction.AccordingtoScienceDaily,anewstudypredictsthatbytheyear2100,manyoftoday’sfamiliarclimateswillbereplacedbyclimatesunknownintoday’sworld.Itisurgentthatwereducetherisksofthesefar-reachingconsequencesforthesakeofthewholeworld.Theplanetearthitselfhasbeenshowingsignsofchange,whichconcernsthescientificcommunitydeeply.In2004,aserioustsunamicreatedbyamajorearthquakekilledthousandsinSumatraandin2008,thousandsdiedinChinabecauseofanothersevereearthquake.Egyptwashitin2009withamajorearthquakeandHaitiwasdevastatedin2010byyetanothermassiveearthquake.Withinjustthelastfewmonths,newreportsfromaroundtheworldhavebeencominginandmostagreethatourclimatesituationismuchworsethanpreviouslyexpected.Atthispoint,itdoesn’tmatterwhat’scausingit,butrather,whatcanbedoneaboutit.What’smore,ourworldisgettingmoreandmoreunstableeveryyear.Therehasbeenwarandthreatofwareverywhere.Naturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequentandserious.However,astronomicalobservationshavebeenshowingsignsthatotherplanetsareexperiencingglobalwarmingaswellasourownandsomescientistsbelievetheremaybesomeconnectionbehindsuchmysteriousphenomena.Yetnooneknowsanythingforsureatthispointbecausethereissimplynotenoughdata.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph3mean?A．shocked. B．destroyed. C．frightened. D．impacted.13．Theexamplesofseveraldestructiveearthquakesareusedtosupporttheideathat______.A．Earthquakeshavecausedsignificantdamagetothehumansociety.B．Measuresmustbetakentopreventfutureearthquakesfromcausingdamage.C．Somemajorchangesseemtobetakingplaceontheplanetearth.D．Theprobabilityofmoreearthquakeshappeninginthefutureremainsstrong.14．Accordingtothefourthparagraph,howshouldwereacttoclimatechange?A．Weshouldexplorethereasonsforclimatechange.B．Weshouldexplorepossiblemeasurestodealwithit.C．Weshouldstopenvironmentalpollutioncompletely.D．Weshouldplantomovetootherplanetsassoonaspossible.15．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Specieswon’tbecomeextinctaslongasclimatechangehappensslowly.B．There’senoughdataathandforustopredictthefutureofclimatechange.C．Theworldisgettingmoreunstablebecauseoflarge-scalemigration.D．Theearthisnotaloneinexperiencingmajorclimatechangescurrently.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.16Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天赋).17Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.18Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.19Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.20Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.A．Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B．Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C．Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D．Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E．Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F．Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G．Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。FlyingovertheBraziliancityofSaoPaolo,peoplehardlymissthe3.2-kilometer-longand100-meter-widegreentreesbetweenthecity’sbusiestroads.ItisknownasTiquatiraLinearPark,anditistheworkofasinglemanwhohasworkedforover20years.Originally,HeliodaSilvawasasuccessfulmanagerformanyyears.Butafter,hestartedplantingtreesin2003andhasn’tsince.Withinthefirstfouryearsofhisproject,heplanted5,000trees.HisimpressivemadethegovernmentofSaoPaolohiseffortsandacknowledgetheareaasthefirstlinearparkinSaoPaulo.ThisdaSilvatocontinueplantingtrees.By2020,theretiredhadplantedmorethan25,047treesovera3.2-km-longarea.Forevery12trees,hehasplantedafruit-bearingspeciesintheofattractingbirdsandanimals.Hiswork,as45typesofbirdshavebeeninthepark.Today,theTiquatiraLinearParkover41,000individualtrees,anddaSilvadoesn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachesatleast50,000ofthem.Oncelabeledasorspendingmostofhistimeplantingtreesinanareamostpeopleavoided,daSilvaisnowadmiredasalocalhero.“Mymotivationcomesfromthetreesthemselvesbecausetreesgiveusflowersandfruits,rainwater,attractbirdsandprovideuswithshadeandfreshair,”daSilvasaid.21．A．nervously B．tirelessly C．secretly D．unwillingly22．A．recovering B．escaping C．retiring D．waiting23．A．stopped B．survived C．refused D．smiled24．A．speech B．drawing C．dancing D．achievement25．A．ignore B．doubt C．recognize D．expect26．A．inspired B．reminded C．forced D．warned27．A．teacher B．manager C．doctor D．farmer28．A．order B．absence C．hope D．event29．A．cameround B．movedon C．wentout D．paidoff30．A．identified B．caught C．freed D．killed31．A．removes B．numbers C．borrows D．cuts32．A．thinking B．smoking C．worrying D．planting33．A．forgetful B．crazy C．rude D．lazy34．A．create B．mix C．absorb D．clean35．A．colorful B．artificial C．instant D．wonderful四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aftertrekking(远足)22,000kilometersbyfootacrossadozencountries,ViennaCammarotaarrivedinChinaviaIrkeshtam,the36(far)westlandportinChina,onAugust29th,2024.Thelocalgovernmentwarmly37(welcome)the75-year-oldItalianwoman,andresidentsperformedtraditionaldancesandsongs.38(begin)inKashgarinXinjiang,Cammarotawillstarta15-monthculturaljourneyacrossChina.This39(extension)trekwilltakeherthroughdiverselandscapesandancientcities,offeringauniqueviewpointonChina’srichhistoryandmoderndevelopment.ShehopestokeepfollowinginthefootstepsofMarcoPolobyexploringover30citiesin17provincesandautonomousregions,40herjourneywillconcludetomarkthe750thanniversaryofMarcoPolo’sarrivalinChinain1275.Cammarotaisanadventurousand41(cultural)driventraveler.ShebeganstudyingTheTravelsofMarcoPoloin2000,attractedbytheexplorer’s42(describe)ofthelandsandculturesheencountered.Herdecisiontophysicallyretrace(重走)hisroutealongtheSilkRoadstemsfromadeepdesire43(connect)withhistoryandpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Throughoutherjourney,CammarotaaimstoexperiencethedeepculturalheritageofChinesecivilization.Hertrekserves44abridgebetweenpastandpresent,EastandWest,highlighting45importanceofculturalexchangeinourinterconnectedworld.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。46．假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben的来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师的表扬，非常开心，请你给他写一封回信，告诉他这个做法是不对的，内容包括：(1)你对使用人工智能完成作业的看法；(2)你的建议：向老师道歉。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。Onceuponatime,inanoldItaliantown,livedalittlegirlnamedPiccola.Shewasanonlychild,sharingherhomewithherhardworkingmother,whoworkedasalaundressandcleaneruntilthelatehoursofthenight.Herhousehadatinygarden,surroundedbyastonewall.Shewouldsitoutthereandplaywitharaggeddoll.Throughanarrowcrack(裂缝)inthestonewall,Piccola’scuriousgazeoftenwanderedtoaneighboringgardenfilledwithlaughter,beautifulcolors,andthejoyfulplayofthreechildren.Piccolawatchedinwonderastheydanced,sangandplayedwiththeirbrightlycoloredtoys.Fromthatdayon,shesecretlyadmiredthemfromafar,butwastooshytotalktothem.Onefinemorning,though,theyoungestofthechildrensawPiccola’seyepeeringthroughthecrackinthegardenwall.“Hello!”hesaid.“Whoareyou?”Piccolafoundthecouragetospeak.“MynameisPiccola!”shereplied,“Ilovetowatchyouplayinyourbeautifulsunnygarden!”Thelittleboycalledhisbigbrotherandsister.TheywerecuriousaboutPiccola,andaskedhermanyquestionsaboutherlife.Thatevening,thechildrentoldtheirfatheraboutthemysteriousgirlwholivednextdoor,andhowshewasallaloneinherhousesomedays.Couldshecomeandplaywiththem?TheirfathergothishammerandchippedaholeinthewallbigenoughforPiccolatogetthrough.Whensheenteredtheneighbors’garden,Piccolafeltshyaboutherraggedolddress.Shedidn’tevenhavepropershoestowear,justapairofsimplewoodenones.Piccolaneedn’thaveworried!Herneighborswelcomedherandshowedhernewgamestoplay.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriends.ThedaybeforeChristmas,herneighborsbegantochataboutthegiftsFatherChristmaswouldbringthem.“WhatdoyouwantonChristmas?Piccola,”herneighborsasked.“IhopehewillbringmeanewdollforChristmas,butIhaveneverreceivedonebefore,”shefeltverydepressed.“Heknowseverything,”theneighborscomfortedher.注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右;2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Aftersheleft,theneighborslookedateachotherandthenmadeadecision.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnChristmasmorning,Piccolaheardaknockonthenewlywidenedholeinthewall.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章详细描述了黄石国家公园的地理位置、地质特征、生态系统多样性、游览方式以及不同季节的特点。通过介绍公园的独特景观，引导读者了解其自然之美和科学价值。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Situatedatopamassivevolcaniccaldera,Yellowstoneisalivinglaboratoryofgeologicalactivity.(黄石国家公园位于一个巨大的火山口之上，是一个地质活动的活实验室。)”可知，火山口是黄石国家公园地质活动的基础，它导致了间歇泉、温泉和泥浆池等地热现象的形成。这些地热现象是黄石国家公园区别于其他自然景观的最显著特征。因此，火山口是黄石国家公园独特景观的核心地质特征。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据第四段“TheGrandLoopRoad,ascenicdrivethattraversesthepark’smajorattractions,offersglimpsesofgeysers,waterfalls,andwildlife.(大环路是一条风景优美的驾车路线，穿越公园的主要景点，沿途可以欣赏到间歇泉、瀑布和野生动物。)”可知，GrandLoopRoad是黄石国家公园内的一条重要道路，专为游客设计，以便他们能够方便地游览公园的主要景点。这条道路不仅提供了便利的交通，还让游客能够欣赏到公园的自然美景。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Winter,whilelimitingaccessduetoheavysnowfall,transformstheparkintoaserenewonderlandidealforsnowmobiling,cross-countryskiing,andwildlifeviewing.(冬季，由于大雪限制了通行，公园变成了一个宁静的仙境，适合雪地摩托、越野滑雪和观赏野生动物。)”可知，冬季黄石国家公园的大部分地区被大雪覆盖，导致许多道路无法通行。为了游客的安全和管理的便利，公园在冬季会关闭部分道路和景点。因此，选项A是正确的。其他选项与原文内容不符。故选A项。4．C5．C6．A7．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。

4．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls’educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.In2012,shewasthevictimofabrutalattackbyagunmanwhileenroutehomefromschool.(在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标。2012年，她在放学回家的路上遭到一名枪手的野蛮袭击)”可知，马拉拉因倡导女孩教育，遭到塔利班威胁，她的勇敢和坚韧引起国际关注的同时，也使她成为了攻击目标，所以，“atarget”暗示她是一个受到威胁的人。故选C。5．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Theassassinationattempt,intendedtosilenceher,paradoxicallyamplifiedhervoiceontheglobalstage,propellinghermessagetoaninternationalaudience.(这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众)”可知，马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。故选C。6．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“BorninMingora,Pakistan,in1997,Malalaencounteredformidablechallengesfromatenderage,yetsheemergedasaglobalemblemofresilienceandunwaveringdetermination.(马拉拉于1997年出生于巴基斯坦明戈拉，从小就遇到了巨大的挑战，但她成为了坚韧和坚定不移的决心的全球象征)”和第二段中“Atthetenderageof11,Malalaembarkedonheradvocacyforgirls’educationinherhometown,undeterredbythethreatsemanatingfromtheTaliban,whovehementlyopposedfemaleeducation.Herremarkablecourageandtenacitygarneredinternationalattention,butitalsorenderedherahigh-profiletarget.(在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标)”以及第四段中“Despitethemyriadchallengesshehasfaced,Malalaremainsanindomitablebeaconofhopeandinspirationformillionsacrosstheglobe.(尽管面临无数挑战，马拉拉仍然是全球数百万人的希望和灵感的不屈不挠的灯塔)”可知，马拉拉在11岁就开始倡导女孩教育，不畏塔利班威胁，即便遭遇枪击事件后仍坚持为教育权利奋斗，仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。故选A。7．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“ThesalientlessonwecangleanfromMalalaYousafzai’sextraordinarylifeisthateveninthecrucibleofgreatperil,onecansummonthecouragetostandupforwhatisrightandeffectmeaningfulchange.(我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的一生中吸取的重要教训是，即使在巨大危险的严峻考验中，人们也可以鼓起勇气，坚持正确的事情，实现有意义的变革)”可知，她在面临巨大危险和诸多挑战的情况下，依然勇敢地为正确的事情挺身而出并带来有