北京市统考卷-【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷(原卷版+解析)

【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷北京市统考卷（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as2．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo3．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry4．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned5．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth6．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup8．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．at9．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until10．China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve11．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that12．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand____13____morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（挣扎）with____14____andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The____15____wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,“Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon’twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir____16____fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin____17____matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn’tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she____18____out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere____19____late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad____20____mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon’texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．advice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.22．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.23．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.BSHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunway B．allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeople D．developstechprojectsbyitself25．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsold B．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D．canhandinyourprojectafter3May26．Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．arereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．arelearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonlineCREDBANK,NewJersey(January31,2020).Thesedays,womengotospace.Theysail(航行)aroundtheworld．Theyhaveallkindsofadventures(冒险).Thiswasn’ttruehundredsofyearsago.Backthen,womenwereexpectedtostayhome.Butthatdidn’tstopthesethreewomenfromtakingoffanddoingbigthings.JeanneBaret(1740—1807):BaretwasaFrenchscientist.Shestudiedplants.Andshewasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworld.In1766,Baretwantedtosetsailwithagroupofscientists.Buttheywereallmen.Womenweren’tallowedtotravelonFrenchnavyships.SoBaretdresseduplikeaman.Andshesailedaway.LadyHesterStanhope(1776—1839):StanhopewasfromEngland.Shewantedtotravel.ShetraveledthroughouttheMiddleEastbyherself.Andsheledanarcheologicaldigthere.Shewasthefirstwomantodothis.NellieBly(1864-1922):Blywasareporter.In1887,shewroteastoryabouthiddenproblemsatahospital.Shedresseduplikeapatientatthehospital.Thenshewroteanalarmingsix-partreport.ThestorymadeBlywell-known.Italsoledthewayforotherwomenreporters.Twoyearslater,Blysetaworldrecord.Shetraveledaroundtheworldinseventy-twodays!Thepassageisprobablyfromthe__▲__column(栏目)ofamagazine.A．People B．Science C．Health D．News28．Accordingtothepassage,__▲__setarecordtravelingaroundtheworldin72days.A．RedBank B．JeanneBaret C．LadyHesterStanhope D．NellieBly29．Itisthemostimportanttotellthat__▲__,ifyouareretellingthispassage.A．womentodayhaveallkindsofadventuresB．womencoulddogreatthingsevencenturiesagoC．JeanneBaretwasthefirstwomantosailaroundtheworldD．NellieBly’sreportaboutlifeinsideahospitalmadeherfamousDAnewresearchpublishedinNatureMachineIntelligencesuggeststhatteachingmaterialsscience,mechanicalengineering,computerscience,biologyandchemistryasacombineddiscipline(综合学科)couldhelpstudentsdeveloptheskillstheyneedtocreatelifelikeartificiallyintelligent(AI)robotsasresearchers.KnownasPhysicalAI,theserobotswillbedesignedtolookandbehavelikehumansorotheranimals.Atthesametime,theywillownintelligence(智力)normallyconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms(生物有机体).Theserobotscouldinfuturehelphumansatworkandindailyliving,performingtasksthataredangerousforhumansandhelpingwithmedicine,caregiving,security,buildingandindustry.However,today’srobotsandbiologicalbeingsexistseparatelyandtheintelligenceofthetwohavenotyetbeencombined.Co-leadauthorProfessorMirkoKovacsaid,“Thedevelopmentofrobot‘bodies’hasgreatlyfallenbehindthedevelopmentofrobot‘brains’.UnlikedigitalAI,whichhasbeenstudieddeeplyinthelastfewdecades,breathingphysicalintelligenceintorobotshasremainedrelativelyunexplored.”Theresearcherssaythatthereasonforthisgapmightbethatnosystematiceducationalmethodhasyetbeendevelopedforteachingstudentsandresearcherstocreaterobotbodiesandbrainscombinedaswholeunits.Thisnewresearchsuggestsawayofovercomingthegapbycombiningscientificdisciplinestohelpfutureresearcherscreatelifelikerobotswithabilitiessuchasdevelopingbodilycontrol,autonomyandsensingatthesametime.ProfessorKovacsaid,“WepicturePhysicalAIrobotsbeingdevelopedinthelabbyusingunusualmaterialsandresearchmethods.Cross-disciplinarycooperationandpartnershipswillbeveryimportant.”TheresearchersalsoadvisestrengtheningresearchactivitiesinPhysicalAIbysupportingteachersonboththeinstitutionalandcommunitylevel.Theysuggesthiringandsupportinguniversityeducatorswhosepriority(重点)willbecross-disciplinaryPhysicalAIresearch.“Creatinglifelikerobotshasbeenanimpossibletasksofar,butitcouldbemadepossiblebyincludingPhysicalAIinthehigheducationsystem,”Kovacsaid.Wehopethattheresearchers’workwillencourageactivediscussionofthetopicandwillleadtocombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationalmainstream.TheresearchersintendtocarryoutthePhysicalAImethodologyintheirresearchandeducationactivitiestohelpbuildhuman-robotecosystems.30．WhatdoweknowaboutPhysicalAIrobotsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyhavebeenabletohelphumansatwork.B．Theywillhavehumanbrainsandanimalbodies.C．Theyhavebeendesignedtolookandactlikehumans.D．Theywillhaveintelligenceconnectedwithbiologicalorganisms.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisgap”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A．Biologicalbeingshavebeenpaidenoughattentionto.B．Therobot“brains”havefallenbehindtherobot“bodies”.C．Systematiceducationalmethodhasn’tbeendevelopedbynow.D．PhysicalAIhasn’tbeenwellexploredcomparedwithdigitalAI.32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．intelligenceisimportantincreatingdigitalAIrobotsB．developmentindigitalAIcanhelpproducesmarterrobotsC．unusualmaterialsmightbeusedtodevelopPhysicalAIrobotsD．wehavedevelopedlifelikerobotsbyhavingPhysicalAIineducation33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToshowthedifficultiesofPhysicalAIdevelopmentandtherelatedsolutions.B．TocallforcombinationofPhysicalAIdisciplinesintheeducationsystem.C．ToexplainthereasonwhyPhysicalintelligencehasremainedunexplored.D．ToencouragepeopletopreparefortheageofPhysicalAIprogress.第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinaYiyuancountyvillage.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12-yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour-yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell-paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown.”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardonteachingandtakingcareofherstudents.Shealsospendsapartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.34．WhohelpedRencompleteher12-yearschoolstudy?____________________________________________________________35．WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?____________________________________________________________36．HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?____________________________________________________________37．WhathonordidRengetfromthecountry?____________________________________________________________38．AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?____________________________________________________________五、文段表达（10分）39．中国的茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品之一，假如你叫李华，你的学校正在举行用英语讲好中国故事的比赛，请围绕茶的历史、种类、加工、饮茶、益处等方面，根据下面的思维导图，以“ChineseTeaCulture”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺；2.短文应包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseTeaCultureGoodmorning!Ladiesandgentleman.MynameisLiHua.Iamhappytosharemytopicwithyouhere.Chineseteaisoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________CometoenjoyChineseteaculture.Maybe,youwilllikeit.【名师研究】2023年中考英语新材料信息卷北京市统考卷（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Huaweihasputsomuchintoresearch________ithasbecomeagreatcompanyintheworld.A．that B．while C．because D．as【答案】A【解析】句意：华为在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。考查连词辨析。that常与so连用，so...that意为“如此……以至于”；while当……时候；because因为；as作为。根据题干可知，本题考查固定词组so...that，that引导结果状语从句，故选A。2．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo【答案】B【解析】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；havedone现在完成时；willdo一般将来时。根据下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，everyday虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。3．—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep________,youcanmakeprogress.A．tobelearned;trying B．tolearn;tryingC．tobelearned;totry D．tolearn;totry【答案】B【解析】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。考查非谓语动词。根据“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，排除AC；keepdoingsth继续做某事，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。4．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned【答案】B【解析】句意：鼓励顾客自带瓶子购买奶茶，这样可以减少一次性杯子的使用。考查动词辨析。ordered预定；encouraged鼓励；chosen选择；warned警告。根据“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓励顾客自带瓶子，故选B。5．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth【答案】C【解析】句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。6．Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof________.A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment【答案】A【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。7．—AnynewsaboutChina’sspacestation?Doyouknow________?—Attheendof2022,Ithink.A．whenitwillbeinservice B．whereitwillbesentupC．whenwillitbeinservice D．wherewillitbesentup【答案】A【解析】句意：——有关于中国空间站的消息吗？你知道它什么时候可以使用吗？——我想2022年底。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/D选项；根据回答“Attheendof2022,Ithink.”可知，此处问的是时间，应用when引导，故选A。8．Footballfansareoftencalledthe“12thman”becauseoftheirinfluence________ateam.A．to B．from C．on D．at【答案】C【解析】句意：足球迷通常被称为“第12人”，因为他们对一个球队的影响。考查介词。to朝；from从……；on在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“ateam”可知，此处是influenceon“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。9．Foryoursafety,youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain________itstops.A．while B．when C．since D．until【答案】D【解析】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“youmustn’tgetclosetothetrain…itstops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。10．China’seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will________theworld’sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.A．imagine B．invent C．insist D．improve【答案】D【解析】句意：中国遏制新冠肺炎传播付出的努力，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。考查动词辨析。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高。根据句意理解可知，这里与ability能力搭配的应该是“提高，改善”，英语是improve，故选D。11．Isthisthefactory_________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A．one B．where C．inthat D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：这是一些外国朋友上周一参观的工厂吗?考查定语从句的引导词。one一个；where关系副词，在定语从句中做地点状语；inthat因为，引导状语从句；that关系代词，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。短文大意句子结构可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“thefactory”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用that或which来引导定语从句，也可以省略引导词。故选D。12．TheYangtzeRiverisalmostas________astheAmazonRiver.A．thelongest B．long C．longer D．longest【答案】B【解析】句意：长江几乎和亚马逊河一样长。考查原级比较。as...as“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，long“长的”，是形容词，此处是指“两条河几乎一样长”，故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ItwasJanuary2021.Mysecondterminhighschoolhadjustended.Twoweeksearlier,myparentscheckedmygradesand____13____morethan20missingtasks.BrightandableasIwas,Ihadoftenstruggled（挣扎）with____14____andprocrastination（拖延）,especiallywithwritingtasks.Butthistimewasdifferent,andthepandemic（疫情）wastoblame.IwasdoingmyfirstyearpartlyfromhomewhereIdidmyschoolworkonmyowntime,and,forthemostpart,withoutteacherguidance.The____15____wastoomuch.Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.ItoldmymomwhatIwasmissingfrommyteachersandclassmates,“Whenateacherwalksaroundtheclassroom,youwanttobeontask,andyoudon’twanttofallbehindtheotherstudents.”Myparentstriedtohelp,buttheir____16____fellfarshortoftheirexpectations.Tiredfromworkinglongdays,theycriticizedratherthanadvised.Late-nightlearninghoursendedin____17____matches.Allthreeofuswereupsetandstressedout.Weknewwecouldn’tsolvethisalone.SowhenmymomheardthatSteveMerrill,anexperiencedteacher,couldhelp,she____18____out.Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.Hetaughtmetobreakdownbigtasksintosmallones.Wemettwiceaweek,overvideo,wherewecouldlookovermytasksandputtheskillintopractice.Afterafewmonths,Istartedtoseepositiveresults.Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere____19____late-nightlearninghoursandfights.TheothereveningIcamedownstairstoaskmyparentsforhelpwithawritingtask.Therewassomethingdifferent.Ihad____20____mostofittwodaysbeforethedeadline!WhileIdon’texpectthisschoolyeartobeeasy,InowhavesomeofthetoolsIneedtohelpmethroughit.13．A．counted B．finished C．changed D．gave14．A．discussion B．expression C．competition D．organization15．A．knowledge B．stress C．freedom D．advice16．A．rules B．efforts C．habits D．experiences17．A．searching B．reading C．joking D．shouting18．A．reached B．helped C．worked D．dropped19．A．better B．fewer C．stronger D．busier20．A．shared B．forgotten C．completed D．mistaken【短文大意】本文讲述了作者在上学期间，经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延症，父母也无能为力，最终在SteveMerrill老师的帮助下，帮作者成功解决了问题。【答案解析】13．句意：两周前，我的父母检查了我的成绩，数出有20多个失分的项目。counted数数；finished完成；changed改变；gave给。根据“myparentscheckedmygrades”可知，此处是说数出了20多个失分的项目。故选A。14．句意：尽管我聪明能干，但我经常挣扎于任务规划和拖延，尤其是在写作任务方面。discussion讨论；expression表达；competition竞赛；organization组织。根据后面“Mr.Merrilltoldmethathisstudentsalsohadproblemsinthesameareas:taskorganizationandtimemanagement.”可知，此处是说任务组织方面。故选D。15．句意：自由太多了。knowledge知识；stress压力；freedom自由；advice建议。根据“Icoulddoamillionotherthingsratherthanmyhomework.”可知我有很多的自由。故选C。16．句意：我父母努力帮助，但是他们的努力远没有达到期待。rules规则；efforts努力；habits习惯；experiences经历。fallshortof...意为“没达到……”，结合选项可知，此处是表达“他们的努力远没有达到期待”，故选B。17．句意：深夜的学习也总是以争吵而结束。searching搜寻；reading阅读；joking开玩笑；shouting大喊。根据“Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights”可知，此处是说大喊。故选D。18．句意：当妈妈听说了有经验的SteveMerrill可以帮助我时，她联系到了这位老师。reached到达；helped帮助；worked工作；dropped下落。reachout“急切寻求，联系某人求助”，固定短语。故选A。19．句意：深夜学习和打架的时间减少了。better更好的；fewer更少的；stronger更壮的；busier更忙的。根据“Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.”可知，工作习惯变得越来越有规律，所以会有更少的深夜学习和打架的时间。故选B。20．句意：我在截止日期前两天就完成了大部分！shared分享；forgotten忘记；completed完成；mistaken误认为。根据前面“Mygradeswereimproving.Myworkhabitswerebecomingmoreregular.Therewere…late-nightlearninghoursandfights.”可知，我现在学会做规划和时间管理了，强调我的改变，所以此处是说“提前两天就完成了大部分”。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadays,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefouryoungadultsmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenativeto(本土的)theirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity(电),Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A．Jack. B．Kathy. C．Linda. D．Patrick.22．HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.23．WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A．Tofightplasticpollution. B．ToprotectpandasindangerC．Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D．Touseheattomakeelectricity.【短文大意】现在世界上的人们都在努力保护我们的星球，本文介绍了四位正在改变世界的人。【答案解析】21．细节理解题。根据“WhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.”可知，Jack创办了一个组织去教孩子们关于熊猫的知识。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.”可知，Linda发明SuperE的时候12岁。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.”可知，Patrick项目目标是对抗塑料垃圾。故选A。BSHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage—perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A．helpspeopleliveinafunway B．allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC．ismanagedbyyoungpeople D．developstechprojectsbyitself25．TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A．havetobeovereighteenyearsold B．shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC．needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinished D．canhandinyourprojectafter3May26．Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistext.A．arereadytosharetheirinventions B．playcomputergameswellC．arelearningforeignlanguages D．plantomakefriendsonline【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍可以与世界分享技术项目的网站——CoolestProjectsonline。【答案解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.”可知，你可以发送任何你使用技术创建的项目，并看到它在最酷的项目在线展示，供世界各地的人看到。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.”可知，它可以是简单的，也可以是困难的，你的项