Unit2课时1SectionA(1a-2d)(原卷版+解析)

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!课时1SectionA（1a-2d)【学习目标】1.听说读写mooncake,lantern,stranger,relative,puton,pound2.我初步了解感叹句和宾语从句。3.我会用感叹句和宾语从句表达对节日的喜好和看法。学习重难点理解并初步用含that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。【预习导学】Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词和短语(词块预习)写出下列单词或短语：1._____________n.月饼2._____________n.灯笼3.______________n.陌生人4.______________n.亲戚；亲属5._______________n.磅6..端午节_______________________________7.元宵节________________________________8.泼水节______________________________9.看起来不那么有趣____________________10.拜访他的亲戚_______________________11.增重5磅___________________________Ⅱ.核心单词拓展1._______________n.陌生人→strangeadj.陌生的→strangelyadv.异常地2._______________n.亲属；亲戚→relativeadj.相对的；有关系的→relativelyadv.相当地；相对地，比较地→relatev.使…有联系→relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的→relationn.关系；联系→relationshipn.关系；关联3._______________v.偷；窃取→stealern.偷窃者4._______________n.花园；园子→gardenern.园丁；花匠；园艺家→gardeningn.园艺5._______________n.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上；习惯上；传说上Ⅲ.根据提示填写出短语的意思1.eatout______________________2.putonfivepounds___________________3.besimilarto___________________4.washaway____________________washawaybadthings(badluck)___________________atimeforcleaning___________________________Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型1._________________________________=_________________________________某人认为……怎么样？2.__________________________________________________________________两星期后，我要去清迈。3.__________________________________________________________________我想知道它是否和泼水节相似。4.__________________________________________________________________比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。5.__________________________________________________________________哇，听起来好像很有趣！6.__________________________________________________________________因为新年是清洁和洗掉不好的东西的时候。【探究提升】01固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”【课文详解】1.Whatdo/doessbthinkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find....?某人认为...怎么样？【即学即练】—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody02in+时间的用法【课文详解】I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。【句型剖析】intwoweeks两周后in+一段时间表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，用Howsoon提问。【易混辨析】in与afterAnnawillcomehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三点以后将会来这儿。（after跟时间点）LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一个星期后李明回来了。（in跟时间段）Ourteacherwillseeyouintwodays.两天之后，我们的老师将会来看你。【即学即练】—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．achieve B．achieved C．willachieve03similar的用法【课文详解】Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。【句型剖析】similaradj.相似的besimilarto+sth/sb.与……相似besimilarwith+sb.Mynewhairstyleissimilartoyours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时，构成besimilarinsth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如：Thetwobuildingsaresimilarinstyle.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same，二者都可作形容词，但含义不同。similar大致相似的；类似的。例如：Thebrotherslooksimilar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。Theyhavethesameage.他们的年龄相同。【即学即练】Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．as04that的用法【课文详解】Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so。“sth.+be+形容词+todo”做……是……的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth.,而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+todosth.”互换。【即学即练】Cartoons________forJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.A．aren’tinterestingenoughB．seemfunnyenoughC．areinterestingenough05soundlike的用法【课文详解】Wow,soundslikefun!哇，听起来好像很有趣！【句型剖析】soundlike听起来像，后面跟名词或名词性短语。Itsoundslikeagreatplace.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。【归纳】feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【知识拓展】sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。【即学即练】—MyparentsandIwenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.—________.A．Soundwell B．ItsoundslikefunC．Itsoundlikegood D．Soundgood06away的用法【课文详解】Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和洗掉不好的东西的时候。【句型剖析】washaway冲走;冲掉Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了。【归纳】putaway把……收起takeaway解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)【即学即练】—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton【强化训练】一、用所给单词正确形式填空1．DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe________(tradition)festivalsinChina.2．Don’ttalkwiththe________(strange).3．Idon’tknow______________(if)itwillbefinetomorrow.4．Michaelisbecomingmoreandmore________(interest)inChineseculture.5．How________(quick)theboyiswriting!二、完成句子6．那一刻太令人激动了！________________________________itwas!7．她吃了很多月饼，所以体重增加了5磅。Sheatelotsofmooncakes,soshe________________5pounds.8．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。Hewantstoknow________Maryhasalready________________himornot.9．这些月饼尝起来多么美味啊！________________thesemooncakestaste!10．尽管他们是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。Althoughtheywere________,they________________________________eachother.三、单项选择11．—Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly—Wow,________messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknow________todowithitA．whata,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what12．Iwonder________.A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuB．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandC．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineD．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation13．________thefloweris!Doyouknowwho________it?A．Hownice;bought B．Whatnice;boughtC．Whatanice;buy D．Howanice;buys14．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway15．Idon’tknow________ourclasswonthebasketballgameornot.A．whether B．what C．if D．where四、完形填空TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This16isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Manypeoplelikeit,17it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis18tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat19aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival20Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople21thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas22music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,23andbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AuturmnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto24Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy25themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.16．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival17．A．so B．because C．that D．whether18．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret19．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples20．A．on B．at C．in D．for21．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating22．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall23．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert24．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience25．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying五、阅读理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciation(jiu)with“forever”inChinese.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.26．HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室28．HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties?A．Eatingflowercakes. B．Climbingthemountain.C．Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D．BothAandB．29．WhatdotwosheepontheChongyangcakesmean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChongyangFestival B．SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC．ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D．Themeaningofchrysanthemum六、阅读判断PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld.ThebeginningofFriendshipDaycelebrationswasin1935.FriendshipDayisnotonlyadayforyourfriends，butalsoadayforyoutorelax.So，nomatterhowbusyyouare，spendtimewithyourfriends.Ifyouarethinkingofhowtocelebrateit，herearesomeideas.CampoutPlanacampingtripwithyourfriends.Gooutsidewithyourfriendsanddolotsofactivitieslikeswimming，climbingandsoon.OrganizeafriendshipdaypartyItisthetimetocelebrateandshoweveryonehowspecialyourfriendsare.Organizeapartytocelebrateyourfriendship.Toast（为……举杯敬酒）yourfriendshipandpreparelotsofthingsthatyourfriendslike.WatchamovieTowatchagoodmoviewithyourfriendsisgreat.Ifthereisagoodmovie，youcangotowatchitwithyourfriends.Ifnot，thenyoucangetsomemoviesonDVDaboutfriendshipandwatchthemathome.TalkaboutoldmemoriesHasitbeentoolongthatyouhavenotseenyourfriends？Haveyoubeentoobusywithyourpersonallife？FriendshipDayisthebesttimetocelebrateyourfriendshiptogether.Callyourfriendsandgothroughyouralbums.Remindthemofyourfunmemoriesofchildhoodtogetherandhowyoubecamefriends.阅读短文，判断正（A）误（B）。31．FriendshipDayisadayforcelebratingfriendship.32．FriendshipDayisonlycelebratedinWesterncountries.33．TherearefivepiecesofadvicementionedabouthowtocelebrateFriendshipDayinthetext.34．Thewriteradvisesyoutoplanacampingtripwithyourfriendswhentalkingaboutoldmemories.35．ThepassageisaboutFriendshipDaycelebrations.七、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。LiLei:hey,Bruce.I’mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:36LiLei:TocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Bruce:37LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:38LiLei:We’llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?LiLei:Yes.39Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:40Thankyou!LiLei:Youarewelcome.A．Welldone!B．Forwhat?C．That’sgreat.D．Whatkindoffestivalisit?E．Ihavenevertastedthem.F．Howwillyoucelebrateit?G．Wouldyouliketogowithme?

Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Unit2课时1SectionA（1a-2d)【学习目标】1.听说读写mooncake,lantern,stranger,relative,puton,pound2.我初步了解感叹句和宾语从句。3.我会用感叹句和宾语从句表达对节日的喜好和看法。学习重难点理解并初步用含that和if/whether引导的宾语从句。【预习导学】Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词和短语(词块预习)写出下列单词或短语：1._____________n.月饼2._____________n.灯笼3.______________n.陌生人4.______________n.亲戚；亲属5._______________n.磅6..端午节_______________________________7.元宵节________________________________8.泼水节______________________________9.看起来不那么有趣____________________10.拜访他的亲戚_______________________11.增重5磅___________________________答案：1.mooncaken.月饼2.lanternn.灯笼3.strangern.陌生人4.relativen.亲戚；亲属5.poundn.磅6..端午节___theDragonBoatFestival7.元宵节___theLanternFestival_8.泼水节____theWaterFestival_9.看起来不那么有趣_notthatinterestingtowatch10.拜访他的亲戚__visithisrelatives__11.增重5磅___puton5pounds____Ⅱ.核心单词拓展1.strangern.陌生人→strangeadj.陌生的→strangelyadv.异常地2.relativen.亲属；亲戚→relativeadj.相对的；有关系的→relativelyadv.相当地；相对地，比较地→relatev.使…有联系→relatedadj.有关系的，有关联的→relationn.关系；联系→relationshipn.关系；关联3.stealv.偷；窃取→stealern.偷窃者4.gardenn.花园；园子→gardenern.园丁；花匠；园艺家→gardeningn.园艺5.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上；习惯上；传说上Ⅲ.根据提示填写出短语的意思1.eatout______________________2.putonfivepounds___________________3.besimilarto___________________4.washaway____________________washawaybadthings(badluck)___________________atimeforcleaning___________________________答案：1.eatout在外吃饭2.putonfivepounds体重增加5磅3.besimilarto与…相似4.washaway冲走;清洗washawaybadthings(badluck)洗去坏运气5.atimeforcleaning清洁卫生的一段时间Ⅳ.翻译课文重点句型1.Whatdo/doessbthinkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find....?某人认为...怎么样？2.I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。3.Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否和泼水节相似4.Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。5.Wow,soundslikefun!哇,听起来好像很有趣!6.Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和掉不好的东西的时候【探究提升】01固定句型“某人认为...怎么样？”【课文详解】1.Whatdo/doessbthinkof...?=Howdo/doessblike/find....?某人认为...怎么样？【即学即练】—WhatdoyouthinkofGuAiling’sperformances?—Oh,_______elsedoesbetter.Shewonthenation’sheart.A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody【答案】D【详解】句意：——你觉得谷爱凌的表现怎么样？——哦，没有人比她做得更好。她赢得了全国人民的心。考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人。根据“Shewonthenation’sheart”可知，她表现得最好，否定词+比较级，表达“没有比……更……的了”，故选D。02in+时间的用法【课文详解】I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.两星期后，我要去清迈。【句型剖析】intwoweeks两周后in+一段时间表示“在……之后”，用于一般将来时，用Howsoon提问。【易混辨析】in与afterAnnawillcomehereafterthreeo'clock.安娜三点以后将会来这儿。（after跟时间点）LiMingcamebackafteraweek.一个星期后李明回来了。（in跟时间段）Ourteacherwillseeyouintwodays.两天之后，我们的老师将会来看你。【即学即练】—Bill,don’tloseheart.Keepondoingitandyou________yourdreaminthenearfuture.—Thankyou.Iwillbebraveandtrymybest.A．achieve B．achieved C．willachieve【答案】C【详解】句意：——比尔，别灰心。坚持做下去，你就会在不久的将来实现你的梦想。——谢谢你。我会勇敢，尽我最大的努力。考查一般将来时。根据“inthenearfuture”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选C。03similar的用法【课文详解】Iwonderifit’ssimilartotheWaterFestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。【句型剖析】similaradj.相似的besimilarto+sth/sb.与……相似besimilarwith+sb.Mynewhairstyleissimilartoyours.我的新发型和你的相似。similar与in连用时，构成besimilarinsth.意为“在某方面相似/相仿”。例如：Thetwobuildingsaresimilarinstyle.这两座大楼在形式上相似。similar和same，二者都可作形容词，但含义不同。similar大致相似的；类似的。例如：Thebrotherslooksimilar.他们兄弟俩看上去很像。same相同的；同样的，前面要加定冠词the。Theyhavethesameage.他们的年龄相同。【即学即练】Peterissimilar________hisfatherinmanyways.A．from B．with C．to D．as【答案】C【详解】句意：彼得在许多方面与他父亲相似。考查介词辨析。from从……；with和；to向，朝着；as作为。根据“Peterissimilar...hisfatherinmanyways.”可知，besimilarto“与……相似”，固定表达，故选C。04that的用法【课文详解】Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.比尔认为观看比赛没有那么有趣。【句型剖析】本句中的第一个that是连词，引导宾语从句，在句中无词汇意义，也不能充当句子成分，往往省略，第二个that是副词，修饰形容词interesting，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so。“sth.+be+形容词+todo”做……是……的该句型中的形容词用来说明前面的主语sth.,而sth.是后面动词不定式的逻辑宾语。通常，该句型可与“It's+形容词+todosth.”互换。【即学即练】Cartoons________forJohntowatch,sohehardlywatchesthem.Healwaysdoesthingslikeanadult.A．aren’tinterestingenoughB．seemfunnyenoughC．areinterestingenough【答案】A【详解】句意：卡通片对约翰来说不够有趣，所以他几乎不看。他做事总是像个大人。考查否定句。aren’tinterestingenough不够有趣的；seemfunnyenough看起来有趣的；areinterestingenough够有趣的。根据“sohehardlywatchesthem”可知约翰几乎不看卡通片，应是觉得不够有趣。故选A。05soundlike的用法【课文详解】Wow,soundslikefun!哇，听起来好像很有趣！【句型剖析】soundlike听起来像，后面跟名词或名词性短语。Itsoundslikeagreatplace.它听起来像是一个很棒的地方。【归纳】feellike摸起来像smelllike闻起来looklike看起来像tastelike尝起来像【知识拓展】sound为感官动词，表示“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.这个故事听起来很有趣。【即学即练】—MyparentsandIwenttothebeachyesterday.Ipickedupmanyseashells.—________.A．Soundwell B．ItsoundslikefunC．Itsoundlikegood D．Soundgood【答案】B【详解】句意：——我的父母和我昨天去了海滩。我捡了许多贝壳。——听起来很有趣。考查情景交际。Soundwell表达错误，系动词后加形容词；Itsoundslikefun听起来很有趣。Itsoundlikegood表达错误，soundlike后加名词；Soundgood听起来不错。由语境可知此处指“捡贝壳”这件事很有趣，故应用soundsgood，排除D。故选B。06away的用法【课文详解】Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.因为新年是清洁和洗掉不好的东西的时候。【句型剖析】washaway冲走;冲掉Ourhousewaswashedawayintheflood.我们的房子在洪水中冲走了。【归纳】putaway把……收起takeaway解除;消除(感情、痛苦等)【即学即练】—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigarette.A．putaway B．putup C．putout D．puton【答案】A【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生，但这里不允许吸烟。——抱歉，我刚没看到标志牌。我马上把烟灭了。考查动词短语。putaway收拾；putup张贴；putout扑灭（火）；puton穿上（衣服）。根据“Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll...mycigarette”可知，应是会把烟收起来。故选A。【强化训练】一、用所给单词正确形式填空1．DragonBoatFestivalisoneofthe________(tradition)festivalsinChina.【答案】traditional【详解】句意：端午节是中国传统节日之一。空格处修饰名词“festivals”，用形容词修饰，tradition“传统”，名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。2．Don’ttalkwiththe________(strange).【答案】strangers【详解】句意：不要和陌生人说话。strange“陌生的”，形容词。talkwithsb.“和某人交谈”，故此处应为stranger“陌生人”，可数名词，用其复数表泛指。故填strangers。3．Idon’tknow______________(if)itwillbefinetomorrow.【答案】whether

【详解】句意：我不知道明天是不是晴天。本句是宾语从句，don’tknow表疑问，否定结构；根据句意语境和英文提示，空格处缺少的汉语“是否”用if或whether。故填whether。4．Michaelisbecomingmoreandmore________(interest)inChineseculture.【答案】interested【详解】句意：Michael对中国文化越来越感兴趣了。对……感兴趣：becomeinterestedin，固定短语。故填interested。5．How________(quick)theboyiswriting!【答案】quickly【详解】句意：这孩子写得多快啊！根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；quick，快的，形容词，对应的副词是quickly。故填quickly。二、完成句子6．那一刻太令人激动了！________________________________itwas!【答案】Whatanexcitingmoment【详解】根据题干可知本句为感叹句，用“whata/an+adj+可数名词单数”结构表示。excitingmoment意为“令人激动的一刻”，强调的中心词“moment”是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填What；an；exciting；moment。7．她吃了很多月饼，所以体重增加了5磅。Sheatelotsofmooncakes,soshe________________5pounds.【答案】puton【详解】puton指“（体重）增加”，动词短语；由“ate”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；on。8．他想知道玛丽是否已经收到他的来信。Hewantstoknow________Maryhasalready________________himornot.【答案】whetherheardfrom【详解】分析句子及所给汉语可知，填空处应为“是否”及“收到来信”；whether...ornot“是否”，固定搭配；hearfrom“收到某人的来信”，动词短语，由has可知为现在完成时，故从句的谓语动词hear应用过去分词形式。故填whether；heard；from。9．这些月饼尝起来多么美味啊！________________thesemooncakestaste!【答案】Howdelicious【详解】根据中英文对照及标点符号可知，此处考查How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”，感叹中心词为形容词delicious“美味的”。故填How；delicious。10．尽管他们是陌生人，但他们相处得很好。Althoughtheywere________,they________________________________eachother.【答案】strangersgotalong/onwellwith【详解】stranger“陌生人”，根据“theywere”可知名词用复数；getalong/onwellwithsb“和某人相处得很好”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填strangers；got；along/on；well；with。三、单项选择11．—Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly—Wow,________messithasmade!Ireallydon'tknow________todowithitA．whata,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what【答案】C【详解】句意：——你的机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该拿它怎么办。考查感叹句和疑问词+不定式结构。第一空是感叹句，mess“混乱”，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess前加不定冠词a。第二空是特殊疑问词+todo不定式，特殊疑问词作do的宾语，how是副词不可作宾语，需用what。故选C。12．Iwonder________.A．whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansuB．thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailandC．doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicineD．howcanIimprovemyEnglishpronunciation【答案】A【详解】句意：我想知道六月份是不是一个去甘肃旅游的好时间。考查宾语从句。根据句意，我想知道后面接的是宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序，B选项意为“四月是泰国最热的月份”，此句为陈述的事实，不能做wonder的宾语；C选项为疑问语序，不符合；D选项为疑问语序，不符合。故选A。13．________thefloweris!Doyouknowwho________it?A．Hownice;bought B．Whatnice;boughtC．Whatanice;buy D．Howanice;buys【答案】A【详解】句意：花多么好啊！你知道是谁买的吗？考查感叹句以及时态。第一个句子是感叹句，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词，结构为how+adj+主语+谓语！排除B/C/D，第二空标表示过去购买，用动词过去式。故选A。14．—HowwasyourcampinginSifengMountainlastweekend?—Itwasgreat.We________ourtentsonthetopofthemountainandenjoyedourselves.A．putup B．putoff C．puton D．putaway【答案】A【详解】句意：——上周末你在四峰山露营怎么样啊？——太棒了。我们在山顶搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。考查动词短语。putup搭起；putoff推迟；puton穿上；putaway收拾。根据“ourtent”可知此处应用动词短语putupone’stent表示“搭帐篷”。故选A。15．Idon’tknow________ourclasswonthebasketballgameornot.A．whether B．what C．if D．where【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道我们班是否赢得了篮球赛。考查连词辨析。whether是否，常与ornot连用；what什么；if是否；where在哪里。根据“...ornot”可知，此处用whether，一起构成whether...ornot，表示“是否”。故选A。四、完形填空TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.This16isonthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar(农历).Manypeoplelikeit,17it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether.Itis18tospendthenightwithfamiliesandlovedoneslookingupatthemoon.Peoplealsogiveandeat19aroundthetimeofthefestival.ThisisthethirdtimeIhavebeeninAsiaforthefestival.ThefirstyearIcelebratedthefestival20Guangzhou.MillionsofpeopletravelledthroughGuangzhouduringthefestival.LastyearIspentthefestivalinSanya.Ifoundmanypeople21thefestivalonthebeach.Therewas22music,greatdancing,deliciouspicnics,andalotoffireworks.ThisyearIspenttheholidayinHongKong.Here,theycelebratedthefestivalbyhavingdragondancesandotheractivities.Therewerealsolanterns,lights,mooncakes,23andbonfireparties.Forme,theMid-AuturmnFestivalhasalwaysbeenatimeto24Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme.Ialsoenjoy25themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriendsinBritainandaroundtheworld.16．A．knowledge B．expression C．lantern D．festival17．A．so B．because C．that D．whether18．A．patient B．active C．traditional D．secret19．A．mooncakes B．noodles C．dumplings D．apples20．A．on B．at C．in D．for21．A．reviewing B．creating C．noting D．celebrating22．A．folk B．wise C．lifelong D．tall23．A．abilities B．desserts C．physics D．desert24．A．repeat B．tie C．lay D．experience25．A．stealing B．getting C．admiring D．lying【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．A20．C21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在中国度过的三个中秋节及中秋节对作者的意义。16．句意：这个节日是在8月15日，按照中国农历来算。knowledge知识；expression表达；lantern灯笼；festival节日。根据“TheMid-AuturmnFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.”可知此处谈论的是节日。故选D。17．句意：许多人喜欢它，因为它是一个家人聚在一起的时间。so因此；because因为；that那；whether是否。“Manypeoplelikeit”和“it’satimeforfamiliestogettogether”构成因果关系。故选B。18．句意：传统是和家人或爱的人一起看月亮来度过这一晚。patient耐心的；active积极的；traditional传统的；secret秘密。根据常识可知，中秋节和家人团聚、一起赏月是一种传统。故选C。19．句意：在节日期间人们也赠送和吃月饼。mooncakes月饼；noodles面条；dumplings饺子；apples苹果。根据常识可知，中秋节人们送月饼、吃月饼。故选A。20．句意：第一年我在广州庆祝这个节日。on关于；at在小的地方；in在大的地方；for为了。根据“Guangzhou”可知，其前应用介词in。故选C21．句意：我发现许多人在沙滩上庆祝这个节日。reviewing复习；creating创造；noting注意；celebrating庆祝。根据“Ifoundmanypeople...thefestivalonthebeach.”可知是在沙滩上庆祝节日。故选D。22．句意：沙滩上有民间音乐，跳舞，美味的野餐和许多烟花。folk民间的；wise明智的；lifelong一生；tall高的。“folkmusic”意为“民间音乐”，中秋节应播放的是中国民间音乐比较有节日气氛。故选A。23．句意：这儿也有灯笼，灯光，月饼，甜点和篝火晚会。abilities能力；desserts甜点；physics物理；desert沙漠。根据“lanterns,lights,mooncakes...andbonfireparties.”可知与月饼等中秋节日相关的应是“dessert甜点”。故选B。24．句意：对我来说，中秋节一直是一个体验中国文化和了解我周围人的时间。repeat重复；tie系；lay放置；experience体验。根据“...Chinesecultureandgettoknowthepeoplearoundme”可知作者通过中秋节体验中国文化。故选D。25．句意：我也喜欢赏月并想念我在英国的家人和世界各地的朋友。stealing窃取；getting得到；admiring欣赏；lying躺。根据“...themoonandthinkingofmyfamiliesandfriends”可知中秋节是赏月。故选C。五、阅读理解TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth.SoitisalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.Tocelebratetheday,peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandenjoychrysanthemum(菊花),sothefestivalisalsoknownastheHeightAscending(登高)FestivalortheChrysanthemumFestival.Ninehasthesimilarpronunciation(jiu)with“forever”inChinese.SotheChinesegovernmentsetthedayastheSeniors’Dayin1989.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewastheChongyangFestival.Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.DuringtheJinDynasty,therewerecustomsofenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingwinesontheday.ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.ClimbingthemountainhasbeenakindofcustomsincetheWesternHanDynasty.Chrysanthemummeanslonglife,soenjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinkingchrysanthemumteaarealsopopular.InsertingZhuyuandstickingchrysanthemumarealsotraditionstoavoidthebadastheyhavespecialsmellswhichcanrepel(驱逐)insectsandkeepoutthecold.EatingChongyangcakesisanothertraditiononthefestival.Thereisnofixedwayofthecake.Buttheonewithninelayers(层)withtwosheeponitisthebest.TwosheepmeanChongyang.Ninelayersshowpeoplecoulddowellineverything.26．HowmanyothernamesdoestheChongyangFestivalhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“officially”?A．民间 B．官方 C．工厂 D．办公室28．HowdidthepeopleintheimperialpalacecelebratetheChongyangFestivalintheMingandQingdynasties?A．Eatingflowercakes. B．Climbingthemountain.C．Enjoyingchrysanthemumanddrinking. D．BothAandB．29．WhatdotwosheepontheChongyangcakesmean?A．Health. B．Wealth. C．Chongyang. D．Happiness.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheChongyangFestival B．SomeothernamesoftheChongyangFestivalC．ThereasonofcelebratingtheChongyangFestival D．Themeaningofchrysanthemum【答案】26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，重阳节的其他几个名字，包括：theDoubleNinthFestival、theHeightAscendingFestival、theChrysanthemumFestival和theSeniors’Day，故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“Butitwasonlycelebratedintheimperialpalace(皇宫).FromtheHanDynasty,itbegantobepopularamongthecommonpeople.”可知，在战国时期，重阳节仅在皇宫庆祝，汉朝后重阳节开始在普通百姓中受欢迎。因此根据“ItwasnotofficiallysetasafestivaluntiltheTangDynasty.”可知，直到唐朝重阳节才被确定为“官方”节日，officially意为“官方”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“IntheMingandQingdynasties,peopleintheimperialpalaceallateflowercakesandclimbedthemountaintocelebrate.”可知，在明朝和清朝，皇宫里的人们吃鲜花蛋糕和爬山庆祝重阳节，故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“TwosheepmeanChongyang.”可知，重阳节蛋糕上的两只羊意味着“重阳”，故选C。30．最佳标题题。由短文内容可知整篇短文以“重阳节”为主线，介绍了重阳节的历史和风俗。选项A“TheChongyangFestival”适合为标题，故选A。六、阅读判断PeoplecelebrateFriendshipDayallovertheworld