热点13选词填空(语篇)-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)(原卷版+解析)

热点13短文选词填空（建议用时：40分钟）今年江苏省部分地区中考英语首次使用这种类型的短文选词填空。填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首研究对备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。名动形词类的转换、句法及语篇理解等从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式完成短文，每个单词或短语仅用一次。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。一、阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）classwebeplaygivecaneasysonotinI'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent____1_____America.ButbecauseoftheCOVID﹣﹣19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline____2_____.TheteachersinAmerica_____3____uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearnalot.Today，there____4_____fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenshows_____5____catmemes（表情包）and_____6____musicinherclass.It'snot_____7____formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.Ihavetositatthecomputerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes，____8_____mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots，eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily，we____9_____havemuchhomework，soIhavemoretimetodosports，suchasrunningandswimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports____10_____makemeverystrongIhopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次其中两个多余。connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on，build5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong_____1_____toyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019，manyChinesecompanies_____2_____toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G______3____，saidGSMA，aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators，inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry'smobileconnectionswith460million_____4_____by2025.Itwillsurpass（超过）otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction（设施建设）and_____5_____financial（经济的）supporttotheindustry.About130，0005Gbasestations____6______bytheendof2019，accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuilt_____7_____first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty﹣twocompanies______8____toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（开幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽车），smartmanufacturing（智能生产）anddataports（通信端口）.China_____9_____leadsthewayindeveloping5G﹣enableddevices（设备）.HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd，forexample，developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips（基带芯片）andtablets（平板电脑）____10______5Gtechnology."China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（经济的）growth，creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（数字消费者），"saidMatsGranryd，directorgeneralofGSMA.三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhyMarkTwainoncesaid，"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof____1_____have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itmakesourlivesterrible.However，everyonecanavoiditby_____2____afewsimplestepstoday!First，makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthecomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday____3_____aheadstart，alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuch____4_____chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Second，breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject_____5____toobig，youmayfeeldefeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall______6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._____7____，changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk，youmayneedto____8_____toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast，thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That's_____9____somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onesolutiontothis___10______istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。how，follow，ask，I，learn，exercise，use，hard，interest，butIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.____1_____Englishisalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.Firstly，Ithinktakingan_____2____inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool，Iwasinterestedinit，soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglish____3_____and_________.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink____4_____interestingEnglishis!Secondly，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthe____5_____ways：Listentotheteachercarefully，speakbravely，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhaveaquestion，Imustmakeitclearby_____6____ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis，IoftenreadEnglishstories，magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting，butalso____7_____.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SodoingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.Ialsodosome____8_____fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof_____9____.NowIhave____10_____Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。hold，ache，heavy，what，different，forget，depend，if，long，easyOneday，ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents，"How_____1_____isthisglassofwater？"Theygavemany_____2_____answers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams，otherssimplysaidtheydidn'tknow.Shesmiledandreplied，"Actually，theweightoftheglassdoesn'tmatter.It____3______onhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute，it'snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour，Ihavea（n）_____4_____inmyarm.IfIholditforaday，I'llhavetocallanambulance（救护车）.Ineachcase，it'sthesameweight，butthe_____5_____Iholdit，theheavieritbecomes."Shecontinued，"That'sthewayitiswithstress._____6_____wecarryourburdensallthetime，soonerorlater，theywillbecomeincreasinglyheavy.Wewon'tbeabletocarryon.Justlikeputtingdownthisglassofwater，youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbefore_____7_____itagain.Whenwererefreshed（精神振作的），wecancarryonwithourburdens﹣﹣holdingthemmore_____8_____eachtime."Asthisteachersaid，weshouldn'tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime._____9_____themtodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Nomatter____10______burdensyourecarryingnow，putthemdownforamomentandgetsomerest，yourmindwillthankyouforit.六、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。less，list，fact，for，improve，forget，Plan，subjects，games，classMaybeyouaremoreinterestedinsportsthaninMaths.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.In____1_____，anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Ifyoucanuseyourtimewell，youmay_____2____yourstudywithoutmuchwork.Herearethemethods._____3____yourtimecarefully.Youshouldmakea_____4____ofthethingsthatyouhavetodo.Firstwritedownthetimeforeating，sleeping，dressing，etc.Thendecideonagoodtimeforstudying.Ofcourse，studyingshouldn'ttakeallofyourtime.Don't_____5____toleaveyourselfenoughtimeforhobbies.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouse____6_____agoodstudyingplace.Keepthisspace.Itmaybeadeskorjustacornerofyourroom.No____7_____，radioortelevision!Whenyousitdowntowork，thinkonlyaboutthe____8_____.Makegooduseofyourtimein_____9____.Listencarefullytowhattheteachersays.Carefullisteningmeans____10_____workafterclass.Youalsoneedtotakenotes，becauseitcanmakeiteasierforyoutolearnwell.Theseareonlysomeofthewaystohelpyouwithyourstudy.Ibelieveyou'llfindmoreotherwaysbesidesthese.七、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。bowl，different，dumplings，meat，waitress，also，likes，potatoes，only，beefIamaChinesegirl.MynameisWangJuan.Iam13yearsoldnow.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyparents，mysisterandI.Welike____1_____kindsoffood.Myfatherlikestoeat____2_____.Helikesmuttonand_____3____.He____4_____likestoeatfish.Hethinksit'sgoodforhishealth.Butmymotherdoesn'tliketoeatmeat.Shelikestoeatfruitandvegetables.She_____5____toeatcabbages,____6_____andtomatoes.Shealsolikestofu.Thedoctorssayfruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.Mysisterisa____7_____inarestaurant.Shedoesn'tlikeherjob.Shesayssheistoobusy，especiallyontheweekend.Shelikesnoodles.Butshe_____8____eatsasmall_____9____everymeal.Iliketoeat____10_____.TheyareChinesetraditionalfoodandtheyareverydelicious.Manyforeignersliketoeatthem.八、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。good，win，late，one，decide，month，practise，strong，tell，finalAboylosthisleftarminanaccident，buthedidn'tgiveuphislife．Whenhewas11yearsold，he_____1____tostudyJudo（柔道）fromanoldgreatJudocoach．Theboywasdoing_____2____butafterthree____3_____training，hefoundthatthecoachhadtaughthimonlyoneaction."Sir."_____4____，theboysaid，"Shouldn'tIlearnmoreactions？""Thisistheonlymoveyouknow，butthisistheonlyactionyou'lleverneedtoknow，"thecoachreplied．Notquiteunderstanding，butbelievinginhiscoach，theboykept____5_____．Severalweeks_____6____，thecoachtooktheboytoacompetition．Surprisinghimself，theboyeasilywonhis____7_____twomatchesandcametothefinals．Thistime，hisopponentwasbigger_____8____andmoreexperienced．Forawhile，theboyappearedtobedefeated．Butsoonhisopponentmadeabigmistake﹣helosthisguard．Immediately，theboyusedhismovetodefeathisopponentandwonthematchandthecompetition．Hewasthe____9_____．Onthewayhome，thecoach____10_____theboythathetaughthimonlytheactionwastolethisgreatestweaknessbecomehisgreateststrength．九、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。happytheylevelmistakerunchoiceworryeyeaccordbrightThesedays，somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent．Thestudentschooseclasses______1____totheirownneeds．Foreachsubject，theycanmakeachoicefromdifferent_____2_____ofdifficulty．Soinsteadofstayinginthesameclassroom，theygotodifferentroomstohavetheirlessons．Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor_____3_____．Therearedifferentopinionsaboutit．XiaRui，a13﹣year﹣oldgirl，said，"Ireallyloveit．Ithinkit'snicethatwecan______4____classesbyourselves．MyEnglishispoor．Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass．IthinkthatthegoodstudentsmaylaughatmewhenImake_____5_____．NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed．ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree．"Idon'tthinkitissogoodbecauseitisdifficultforstudentstofindwheretheclassroomsare，"hesaid．"Duringthebreak，studentscanbeseenhereandthere，_____6_____andshoutingtofindtheirclassrooms．""I'm_____7_____thatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclassandloseinterestinthesubject，"theirmathteacher，Mr．Wangsaid．"Ialsoworrythatsomeparentsmayfeel_____8_____iftheirkidsstudyasubjectataneasylevel．""Inmy_____9_____，itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers，"Mr．Wangalsosaid．"Asteachers，wecanmaketeachingplansmore_____10_____andthestudentswilldevelopbetter．"十、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。diary difference dislike move new practice sing sun try wakeWangYueisfromGuangzhou．She_____1____toLondonlastyearwithherparents．Shefoundthereweresomany____2_____betweenthetwocities．Itwas_____3____whenWangYuefirstgottoLondon．However，shesawquiteafewpeopletakingumbrellaswiththem．PeopleinGuangzhouneverdothisonsuchaniceday．Thenextmorning，WangYue_____4____upearly．Shecouldhearbirds_____5____outsidethewindow．WangYueandherparents____6_____Englishfoodinarestaurant．Noneofthem_____7____theEnglishfood．TheythoughtfoodinGuangzhoutastedmuchbetter．WhenWangYuestartedher_____8____lifeinLondon，herEnglishwasnotverygood．Shekept_____9____withhernewclassmatesandshekepta____10_____inEnglishatnight．Thathelpedheralot．WangYueloveshernewschoolverymuchbecausetherearesomanyinterestingactivitiesanddifferentkindsoffoodforstudents，includingChinesefood．十一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。coolcrazyappearheartimportantleadlaughbelievevaluableencourageAsweallknown，cartoonplaysan_____1____roleinourdailylife.IhavewatchedlotsofcartoonssinceIwasasmallchild.Forme，amongallthepopularcartoonsthatIhavewatchedandheard，the_____2____oneistheMonkeyKing.ThereasonswhyIlikeitareasfollows.Thecartooncharacterhasbeensopopularsincehefirst_____3____onTVscreenin1982.TheMonkeyKing，theheroofthecartoon，who____4_____agroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeaven，haswonthe_____5____ofChinesepeople.Itisreallyfantasticwhenhemakesthepowerfulandmagicsticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Likemanychildren，Iam____6_____aboutthewonderfulstick.EverytimewhenIwatchit，Ican'thelp____7_____，becauseit'ssofunny.Today，wecanstillseethepicturesoftheheroandmanykindsofmagicsticksaresoldeverywhere.Eventhoughsomanyyearshaspassed，manyyoungpeoplestillliketowatchit.I_____8____thatthecartoon，theMonkeyKing，whichisofgreat____9_____，willliveinpeople'smindforeverand____10_____ustotakerisksandfaceeverythingbravely.十二、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个单词限用一次，每空一词。wayluckyhimselfafterearthquakewhenfeltsleepingthanhearMr.Chenlivesinatownnearamountain.OnJuly2ndlastyear，a（n）_____1_____happenedinthetown.Ithappenedat1：05a.m._____2_____peoplewereinadeepsleep.Mr.Chen______3____aslightmovementofhisbedatfirst.Hewokeupandthoughtitmightbeadream.Whenhewasreadytogoon_____4_____，thebedmovedharder_____5_____before.Heknewthattherewasanearthquake.Hetold_____6_____tocalmdown.Then，hebegantoshout"Earthquake!"Hisfamilyallgotupquicklyandleftthehouseasquicklyastheycould.Ontheir_____7_____out，theyheardtheirneighborsscreaming.Soon，thewallsbegantofalldown.Theycould______8____abignoisefrombehind，buttheywereafraidtolookback.______9____afewminutes，allthenoiseended.Mr.Chenandhisfamilywere___10_____enoughtosurvivetheearthquake.热点13短文选词填空（建议用时：40分钟）今年江苏省部分地区中考英语首次使用这种类型的短文选词填空。填空题命题主要考查学生教材中的四会单词，根据特定的语境和所给提示词写出正确的单词的能备考策略力,集理解、语言知识和单词拼写等要求于一体,要求学生在理解语言意义的基础上,关注语言形式。1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首研究对备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义作初步的理解。2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有's不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。名动形词类的转换、句法及语篇理解等从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式完成短文，每个单词或短语仅用一次。答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。一、阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词，每个单词限用一次）class；we；be；play；give；can；easy；so；not；inI'mNancyandI'mChinese.Iamamiddleschoolstudent____1_____America.ButbecauseoftheCOVID﹣﹣19（新冠肺炎），Istayinmycountrynowandhaveonline____2_____.TheteachersinAmerica_____3____uslessons.TheirclassesareveryinterestingandIlearnalot.Today，there____4_____fivelessons.AndmyfavoritelessonisEnglish.MyEnglishteacheroftenshows_____5____catmemes（表情包）and_____6____musicinherclass.It'snot_____7____formetostudyonlinebecausethetimeisdifferent.Ihavetositatthecomputerfrom9o'clockintheeveningto4o'clockinthemorning.It'sbadformyeyes，____8_____mymomasksmetoeatalotofcarrots，eggsanddrinkorangejuice.Luckily，we____9_____havemuchhomework，soIhavemoretimetodosports，suchasrunningandswimming.Ithinkdoingthesesports____10_____makemeverystrongIhopeeverythinggoeswellsoon.【答案】1.in. 2.classes. 3.give. 4.are. 5.us.6.plays. 7.easy. 8.so. 9.don't. 10.can.【分析】短文大意是南希向我们介绍的新冠疫情期间上网课的情况。【解析】1.本题考查介词。根据句意：我是在美国的一名中学生。inAmerican在美国，故填in。2.本题考查名词。根据句意：我现在住在我的国家，上在线课程。class课程，可数名词，这里表示泛指，故填classes。3.本题考查动词。根据句意：美国的老师给我们上课。give给，一般现在时，teachers复数，动词要用原形，故填give。4.考本题查动词。根据句意：今天有五节课。thereare+名词复数，故填are。5.本题考查代词。根据句意：我的英语老师经常在课堂上给我们看猫的表情包和播放音乐。show动词，后面要加代词宾格，故填us。6.本题考查动词。根据句意：我的英语老师经常在课堂上给我们看猫的表情包和播放音乐。playmusic播放音乐，一般现在时，teacher单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填plays。7.本题考查形容词。根据句意：在线学习对我来说并不容易。easy形容词，固定短语Itis+形容词+forsbtodosth做某事对于某人来说....，故填easy。8.本题考查连词。根据句意：所以我妈妈让我吃很多胡萝卜、鸡蛋和喝橙汁。so所以，故填so。9.本题考查动词。根据句意：幸运的是，我们没有太多的家庭作业。don't构成一般现在时的否定句，故填don't。10.本题考查动词。根据句意：我认为做这些运动可以让我变得非常强壮。can能，故填can。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。二、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次其中两个多余。connect，correct，start，lead，use，give，it，agree，also，with，on，build5Gisliterallymakingourlivesfaster.Youmightfeelannoyedwhenittakestoolong_____1_____toyouronlinestudysystem.Butthatcouldsoonbeathingofthepast.SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019，manyChinesecompanies_____2_____toprovide5Gservices.Withgrowinginvestment（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G______3____，saidGSMA，aninternationalassociationofmobileoperators，inareportreleasedonMarch17.Thereportpredictsthat5Gwillbeusedforalmosthalfofthecountry'smobileconnectionswith460million_____4_____by2025.Itwillsurpass（超过）otherleading5GmarketssuchasJapan，SouthKoreaandtheUS.Chinahasdonealottodevelopthistechnology.TheChinesegovernmentcutcostsforinfrastructureconstruction（设施建设）and_____5_____financial（经济的）supporttotheindustry.About130，0005Gbasestations____6______bytheendof2019，accordingtoXinhua.Chinabuilt_____7_____first5GindustrialparkinShanghaionMarch12.Forty﹣twocompanies______8____toinvestatthepark'sopeningceremony（开幕式）.Itwillfocusonusing5Gtechnologytodevelopautomobiles（汽车），smartmanufacturing（智能生产）anddataports（通信端口）.China_____9_____leadsthewayindeveloping5G﹣enableddevices（设备）.HuaweiTechnologiesCoLtd，forexample，developedeightnew5Gsmartphonesin2019.Italsomadebasebandchips（基带芯片）andtablets（平板电脑）____10______5Gtechnology."China's5Gindustryhasbeenakeydriver（引擎）ofeconomic（经济的）growth，creatinganewgeneration（代）ofdigitalconsumers（数字消费者），"saidMatsGranryd，directorgeneralofGSMA.【答案】1.tocorrect 2.havestarted 3.leader 4.users 5.gave6.hadbeenbuilt 7.its 8.agreed 9.also 10.with【分析】本文讲述的是中国5G产业的发展。【解析】1.本题考查动词不定式。句意：当连接在线学习系统的时间太长时，你可能会感到恼火。ittakes+时间+todo花时间做某事，结合句意用动词connect"连接"，故答案为toconnect。2.本题考查动词时态。句意：自2019年6月中国开始5G商业化以来，许多中国公司已经开始提供5G服务。结合toprovide5Gservices选择start表示"开始提供5G服务"结合SinceChinastarted5Gcommercialization（商用）inJune2019用现在完成时，主语manyChinesecompanies复数，故选择have，故答案为havestarted。3.本题考查名词。句意：随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5G领导者的地位。结合句意用lead的名词leader"领导者"，结合a用单数，故答案为leader。4.本题考查名词。句意：到2025年，5G将用于该国近一半的移动连接，拥有4.6亿用户。结合with460million选择use的名词复数users"用户"。故答案为users。5.本题考查动词。句意：中国政府削减了基础设施建设成本，并为该行业提供了财政支持。givesupport给予支持，结合cut用一般过去时，故答案为gave。6.本题考查语态。句意：截至2019年底，已建成约13万个5G基站。结合About130，0005Gbasestations选择动词build建造，结合bytheendof2019，和句意用过去完成时的被动语态，故答案为hadbeenbuilt。7.本题考查代词。句意：3月12日，中国在上海建立了第一个5G产业园。修饰first5Gindustrialpark选择it的形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。8.本题考查动词。句意：42家公司同意在公园的开幕式上投资。结合toinvest选择动词agree"同意"agreetodo同意做某事，结合句意用一般过去时，故答案为agreed。9.本题考查副词。句意：中国在开发5G设备方面也处于领先地位。结合Withgrowinginvestment（投资）andenthusiasm（热情）amongconsumersandcompanies，Chinahaskeptitsroleasaglobal5G（随着消费者和企业的投资和热情不断增长，中国保持了其全球5G领导者的地位。）可知这里是说也处于领先地位。故用副词also。故答案为also。10.本题考查介词。句意：它还利用5G技术制造基带芯片和平板电脑。结合句意选择with表示"用"。故答案为with。【点评】考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的选项，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。三、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。betterwelookmovethreesteptakeproblemwithwhyMarkTwainoncesaid，"Neverputoftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."Thefamouswritertalkedaboutaproblemmanyof____1_____have.Theproblemisprocrastination.（拖延）.Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit，itmakesourlivesterrible.However，everyonecanavoiditby_____2____afewsimplestepstoday!First，makedaily"todo"lists.Beforeyourdayends，makeaplanfortomorrow.Listthecomingtasksinorderofimportance.You'llbegineachnewday____3_____aheadstart，alreadyknowingwhatneedstobedone.Useittoremindyourselfofwhatyouneedtodonext.You'llthenhaveamuch____4_____chanceofcarryingoutyourplans.Second，breaklargetasksupintosmallones.Ifaproject_____5____toobig，youmayfeeldefeated（失败）beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisavailableifit'sdoneinsmall______6___.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpscleartheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime._____7____，changeyourworkingenvironment.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk，youmayneedto____8_____toadifferentplace.Lastbutnotleast，thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.That's_____9____somanypeopleavoidtheirworkuntilthelastminute.Onesolutiontothis___10______istoplanatimeeverydaytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.【答案】1.us 2.taking 3.with 4.better 5.looks6.steps 7.Third 8.move 9.why 10.problem【分析】本文讲述了MarkTwain曾经说过："今天能做的事，永远不要拖到明天。"详细地介绍了如何避免拖延的习惯，文章给出了一些方法和建议。【解析】1.本题考查代词。句意：这位著名作家谈到了我们许多人都有的一个问题。由空前manyof可知，此处应填的词做宾语，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填代词we的宾格形式us（我们）符合题意，故填：us。2.本题考查动名词。句意：然而，今天每个人都可以通过采取一些简单的步骤来避免它！由介词by可知，此处应填动名词形式，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填动词take的动名词形式taking（采取）符合题意，故填：taking。3.本题考查介词。句意：你将以领先的姿态开始新的一天，已经知道需要做什么。withaheadstart领先一步，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填with（随着）符合题意，故填：with。4.本题考查形容词比较级。句意：这样你就有更好的机会实施你的计划。由空前much可知，此处应填比较级，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填better（更好的）符合题意，故填：better。5本题考查.代词。句意：如果一个项目看起来太大，你可能会在开始之前感到失败。由语境可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语project是第三人称单数，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填动词look第三人称单数形式looks（看起来）符合题意，故填：looks。6.本题考查名词。句意：但是，如果小步骤都是分步完成的，那么每个项目都是有用的。由insmall可知，此处应填名词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填名词step复数形式steps（步骤）符合题意，故填：steps。7.本题考查序数词。句意：第三，改变你的工作环境。由前面的First和Second可知，此处是序数词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填基数词three的序数词形式作为句首首字母大写Third（第三）符合题意，故填：Third。8.本题考查动词。如果人们经常过来聊天，你可能需要搬到另一个地方。句意：needtodosth.需要做某事；给合出词汇，空缺处应填动词原形move（搬动）符合题意，故填：move。9.本题考查疑问副词。句意：那就是为什么这么多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。由语境可知，此处应填疑问词引导表语从句，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填why（为什么）符合题意，故填：why。10.本题考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是每天计划一个时间来完成你的大项目。由指示代词this可知，此处应填单数名词，结合给出词汇，空缺处应填problem（问题）符合题意，故填：problem。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。四、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。how，follow，ask，I，learn，exercise，use，hard，interest，butIoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.____1_____Englishisalittleeasyforme.TodayIwanttotellyousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.Firstly，Ithinktakingan_____2____inEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasintheprimaryschool，Iwasinterestedinit，soIworkedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat，IlearnedEnglish____3_____and_________.OurEnglishteacheroftenteachesusEnglishsongs，andthesongssoundnice.Ioftenthink____4_____interestingEnglishis!Secondly，IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwellinthe____5_____ways：Listentotheteachercarefully，speakbravely，readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain，andneverbetired.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit：WhenIhaveaquestion，Imustmakeitclearby_____6____ourEnglishteacher.HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!Besidesthis，IoftenreadEnglishstories，magazinesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnotonlyinteresting，butalso____7_____.Theyhelpmeunderstandalotofthings.SodoingmorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.Ialsodosome____8_____fromourclassmagazines，andIoftenkeepdiariesinEnglish.Englishhasbecomeagoodfriendof_____9____.NowIhave____10_____Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthefirstpositioninourschool.IhopeeachstudentcanlearnEnglishwell.【答案】1.But 2.interest 3.harder 4.how 5.following6.asking 7.useful 8.exercises 9.mined 10.learned【分析】本文作者分享了自己学习英语的方法。【解析】1.本题考查连词。句意：但是英语对我来说有点容易。根据前文IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult.Theycan'tlearnitwell.（我经常听到一些学生说英语很难。他们学不好。）可知前后为转折关系，用but，句子首字母大写。故填But。2.本题考查名词。句意：我认为对英语感兴趣是非常重要的。根据句意，可知此处意为"对英语感兴趣"。前面是冠词an，所以后面为名词。故填interest。3.本题考查形容词。句意：从那以后，我越来越努力地学习英语。根据句意，此处意为"比较级+and+比较级"结构，意为"越来越..."。故填harder。4.本题考查副词。句意：我经常想英语是多么有趣啊！此处为宾语从句，从句部分是how引导的感叹句。故填how。5.本题考查形容词。句意：我应该用下列方法学好英语。根据空后的名词way，考虑填其形容词形式following，意为"以下的"，故填following。6.本题考查动词。句意：当我有问题时，我必须通过问我们的英语老师来弄清楚。根据句意以及空前的介词by考虑此处填其动词﹣ing形式，故填asking。7.本题考查形容词。句意：从这些我知道英语不仅有趣，而且有用。根据空前的notonlyinteresting（不仅有趣），考虑填其形容词形式useful，意为"有用的"，故填useful。8.本题考查名词。句意：我还从我们班的杂志上找一些练习，根据句意，exercise，意为"练习"，此处为可数名词，推断此处填复数形式，故填exercises。9.本题考查代词。句意：英语已经成为我的一个好朋友。因空后没有名词，推断此处填其名词性物主代词形式mine。故填mine。10.本题考查动词。句意：现在我已经学了两年多英语了。根据句意，此处意为"学习"，由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时态，考虑此处填过去分词形式。故填learned。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次。hold，ache，heavy，what，different，forget，depend，if，long，easyOneday，ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagementtoherstudents.Firstsheaskedherstudents，"How_____1_____isthisglassofwater？"Theygavemany_____2_____