上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之选词填空-学生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之选词填空选词填空(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次，共10篇，每篇4小题，每题1分，共40分)篇一downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_1___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_2___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_3___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_4___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.1________2________3________4________篇二A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda_5___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_6___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_7__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_8___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.5________6________7________8________篇三A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD.controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe10ourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno9technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill11tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot12Otherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．9________10________11________12________篇四A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill13haveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever14ofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe15．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus16，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．13________14________15________16________篇五A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto___17___theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto___18___theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread___19___afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students___20___seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．17________18________19________20________篇六A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood____21____.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe____22____.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's____23____thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely____24____withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”21________22________23________24________篇七A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____25____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____26____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____27____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____28____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.25________26________27________28________篇八AneedsBexactlyCeffortsDexcusesEespeciallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____29____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____30____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____31____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____32____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.29________30________31________32________篇九A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydecidedtoplanacommunityclean-upday.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpclearawayalltherubbish.Peopleinthecommunitywerevery___36___tohearabouttheplanasitcouldmakeacleanerneighbourhood.33________34________35________36________篇十A.inallB.choseC.onholidayD.deliveredE.breathedInordertomakeitconvenientforpeopletojointhem,they___37___aSundayfortheactivity.Thentheycontactedthecommunitycentretoaskforrubbishbagsforthework.Afterthat,

they___38___posterstothehousesnearthepark.Theyalsoputupsomepostersintheirschool.Thatday,morepeoplecamethanexpected-eighty-sixvolunteers___39___.Somewerefromthelocalcommunityandothersfromtheschool.Eventouristscametohelp.Onefamilywas___40___intheareaandtheytookpartintheactivityafterseeingtheposters.Itwasasuccessfulday!37________38________39________40________上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之选词填空选词填空(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次，共10篇，每篇4小题，每题1分，共40分)篇一(2018年上海中考真题)downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_1___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_2___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_3___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_4___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.1________2________3________4________【答案】：1.

E

2.C

3.B

4.A【解析】：选项分析：A

楼下；B

发现；C

回答；D

邀请；E好处；1：住在高楼的好处就是你总能就近得到帮助。2：Mr.Smith来开门。Answerthedoor,

应门，开门迎客。3：我发现我们小区整栋楼都一片漆黑。4：邻居们都到楼下聊天。Go

（went）downstairs.

到楼下篇二(2018年上海中考真题)A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda_5___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_6___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_7__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_8___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.5________6________7________8________【答案】：5.D

6.B

7.E

8.A【解析】：选项分析：A

事件；B

原因；C正确地；D

令人恐惧的；E

突然地；5：然后我们在耀眼的闪电后听到一个可怕的声音。6：天气预报员说暴风雨是一切问题的起因。7：那就是问什么在雨前灯突然熄灭的原因。8：这种事使邻居们有机会待在一起成为可能。考点分析：选词填空，根据段落及句子意思选择适当的词填空。篇三(2019年上海中考真题)A．modernB．manageC．deliciousD.controlE．compareTechnologyplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifenow．Yetnotmanyofuswillrealizehowmuchwerelyonituntilwe10ourlivestothoseinthepast．Therewasno9technologyatthattime，yettheitemsthatpeoplehadwerequiteenoughforthemtolivetheirlives．Withoutnecessarycookingtools，thepeoplecouldstill11tomaketheirfoodasniceasourfoodtoday．Animalpartswerethrownawayiftheywerenot12Otherswerecookedoverthefire．However，everythingtheyusedwastakenfromtheforestsaroundthem．9________10________11________12________【答案】9.E10.A11.B12.C【解析】9．E考查动词，根据…our

lives

to

those

in

the

past可知短语compare…to…把……比作……根据上下文用一般现在时，句意：然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．故选E10．A考查形容词，根据There

was

no…technology

可知填形容词修饰名词，结合选项可知句意：那时没有现代的技术．modern现代的，故选A11．B考查动词，根据…to

make

their

food

，结合选项可知句意：人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．managetodosth设法做某事，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故选B12．C考查形容词，根据Animal

parts

were

thrown

away

，结合选项可知句意：如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．delicious美味的，故选C短文大意：技术在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用．然而，在我们把生活同以前比较前，没有多少人会意识到我们有多依赖它．那时没有现代的技术，但是人们拥有的物品足以让他们生活．没有必要的烹饪工具，人们仍然可以设法使他们的食物和我们的食物一样美味．如果不好吃的话，动物的一些部分就被扔掉了．其他部分就在火上烹饪．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．篇四(2019年上海中考真题)A．seldomB．methodsC．nowadaysD．oceansE．almostWithoutthetelevisionset，theradioandmoreimportantly，thecomputer，wewill13haveanyfuninourhomestoday．However，thepeopleinthepasthadtheirownclever14ofenjoyingthemselves．Forexample，theymademusicwithouttheuseofcomputersbutwithtoolsmadefromwoodandanimalskin．Travelwassimpleatthattime．Mostofthepeoplewereexcellentboatmakersandtheycouldmakeboatsinavarietyofshapesandsizesfortravellingalongtheriversandinthe15．Withincreasedskillsandexperience，thepeoplelearnthowtomaketheboatsstrongeragainstrainsandstorms．Somethingsarebasicforus16，butthepeopleinthepastcouldlivethelivestothefullevenwithoutthem．Weshouldnotlookdownonthewisdomofpeoplelongago．13________14________15________16________【答案】13.A14.B15.D16.C【解析】13．A考查副词，根据Without

the

television

set…，we

will…have

any

fun

结合选项可知句意：我们今天在家里很少有乐趣．seldom副词，很少，几乎没有，故选A14．B考查名词，根据the

people

in

the

past

had

their

own

clever…of

enjoying

themselves可知填名词，结合选项可知句意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．method方法，故选B15．D考查名词，根据along

the

rivers

and

in

the…，结合选项可知句意：们可以制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．ocean海洋，故选D16．C考查副词，根据but

the

people

in

the

past

could

live

the

lives

tothe

full

even

without

them．，结合选项可知句意：现在有些东西对我们来说是基本的．nowadays副词，如今，现在，故选C大意：过去的人们有他们自己的聪明方法来享受他们的生活．如用木头和动物皮做的工具来制作音乐，制造出各种形状和尺寸的船只，沿着河流和海洋航行．本题题型为选词填空．在选择给定词语时，再考虑文章大意的前提下，还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置．通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求．篇五(2020年上海中考真题)A．widelyB．rebuildC．certainlyD．receiveE．expressAmiddleschoolhadmajorproblemswithsomeofitsbuildings．Susan，theheadteacher，invitedstudentstosharetheirideasabouthowto___17___theschool．"Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike．Wewantedthemtothinkofideasto___18___theirowninterestsandhopes，"shesaid．Thenewsspread___19___afteritwasreportedbyalocalnewspaper．Students___20___seemedveryexcited．Andsomesaidtheycouldn'twaitfortheprojecttobefinallycompletedattheendofthisyear．17________18________19________20________【答案】17.B18.E19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一所中学想重建它的大楼，老师让学生们分享他们对于重建大楼的想法。17.根据句子结构，此处是一个简略的宾语从句，疑问词how+todosth．根据Wewantedourstudentstodecidewhatkindofschoolbuildingstheylike，可知，老师们想让学生决定他们喜欢哪种类型的学校大楼，所以是让他们分享如何重建学校的想法，故选B。18.根据theirowninterestsandhopes，可知，是想让学生们表达自己的兴趣和希望，所以空格处填express。故选E。19.空格处修饰动词spread，用副词。此空表示“消息广泛地传播”。故选A。20.空格处修饰动词seem，用副词。根据seemedveryexcited及所给选词，可知，学生们似乎非常兴奋，所以空格处填certainly。故选C。【点睛】选词填空题考查学生对备选词的掌握及对语法的运用能力。做题时要根据句子结构确定句中所缺词的词性，然后结合句意及备选词即可得出答案。篇六(2020年上海中考真题)A．resultB．collectionC．necessaryD．locationE．connectedInthebeginning,theschoolwasaskedtocloseandthebuildingswouldhavetobesoldoff,astheschoolisinaverygood____21____.Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschoolandnowtheyarepleasedtoseethe____22____.“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunityandit's____23____thatitshouldcontinue,”saidoneparent,adding,“Itisalsoamazingthatthechildrenhavehadasayinthebuildingprocess.Thisgivesthemthefeelingthattheyaremoreclosely____24____withtheschool.Ireallythinktheschoolwilldevelopwithsuccess.”21________22________23________24________【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.E【解析】本文讲述了一个学校在很好的位置上被迫要关闭，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，让它可以继续下去。21.句意：学校在非常好的位置。good是形容词，后接名词，根据句意和选词，可知有一个好的地理位置；故选D。22.句意：他们很高兴看到这个结果。the是定冠词，后接名词；根据“Butparentsandteachersworkedtogethertoprotecttheschool”及所给选词，可知，家长和老师们一起努力保护学校，所以他们很高兴看到这个结果，故选A。23.句意：学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。is是系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据“Thisschoolisanimportantpartofthecommunity”，可知，学校是社区一个重要的部分，所以它很有必要继续下去。故选C。24.句意：他们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起。closely是副词，修饰动词或形容词；根据句意，此空表示“学生们与这个学校是更紧密地连接在一起”，connectwith与……连接一起；故选E篇七(2021年上海中考真题)A.createB.productC.responsibleD.influenceE.unforgettableEmilyandIaretwins.Welovecookinghealthyfoodtogether!Ourparentshavealwayscookedathome.Theyreally____25____usalot.Workingassistersisinteresting,aswehavebeenthroughalargenumberof____26____experiences.However,sometimeswe’dlikemorespaceofourowninthekitchen.Wetrytobefair.Ifonepersonmanagesto____27____adish,theotherpersonwillwritetheprocessandtakephotos.Thenwe’llchangejobsnexttime.Ourdishesaresopopularthatwehavebeeninvitedtobe____28____fortheFoodandHealthsectioninourschoolnewspaper.25________26________27________28________【答案】25.D26.E27.A28.C【解析】25.设空处是句子的谓语，考虑填动词，排除BCE,create为”创造“，influence为”影响”,故选D。26.设空处考虑填形容词修饰名词experiences,responsible意为”负责的“，unforgettable意为”难忘的“，unforgettableexperiences意为”难忘的经历“，故选E27.managetodosth意为”设法做成某事“，所以设空处填动词，create意为”创造“，createadish意为”创作一道菜“，故选A。28.短语beresponsiblefor…意为”对…负责“，故选C。篇八(2021年上海中考真题)AneedsBexactlyCeffortsDexcusesEespeciallySometimesnoteverythingworksoutperfectly–andthat’sOK!Forexample,wedon’tknow____29____whatthereaderswant,soit’squitehardtochooseawidelyacceptedpictureofthefood.Butwetryourbesttomeettheir____30____.Wediscusstheworkandhelpeachothertoimprove.That’sthebestpartaboutworkingtogether.Wehavebeenawarded“BestCampusCook”severaltimesforour____31____.Welovemakingnewdishes,takingpictures,andthenpostingthemonourschoolnewspaper.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings–____32____withfood!Whenyoueathealthily,itmakesyoufeelbetter,anditcanbetwiceasdelicious.29________30________31________32________【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.E【解析】29.考虑填副词作句子的状语，副词exactly意为”确切地“，especially意为”尤其，特别“，句意“我们不知道读者确切想要什么“，故选B。30.形容词性物主代词their后面跟名词做宾语，meettheirneed意为”满足他们的需求“，故选A。31.形容词性物主代词our后面跟名词，forourefforts意为”为我们的努力“，故选C。32.名词excuses意为”借口“，副词especially意为”尤其，特别“，especiallywithfood表示”（尝试新鲜事物总是好的）尤其是在食物方面“，故选E。篇九(2022年上海中考真题)A.awardB.pleasedC.litterD.natureE.tidyLastmonth.GeorgeandSophiedesignedacommunityprogramme.Aftertheactivity,thecommunitycentregavethemaspecial___33___forwhattheyhaddone.Theideacametothemonedayastheywerewalkinghomefromschoolthroughthepark.Theynoticedthattherewasalotof___34___onthegrassandbythelake.Theparkdidn'tlookcleanor___35___,sotheydec