Unit1【真题模拟练】-七年级英语下册单元复习过过过(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

人教版七年级英语上册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________一、单项选择1．（2021·广西·中考真题）Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2020··中考真题）JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading3．（扬州·中考真题）Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．as4．（湖北中考真题）—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellus

intheriver.A．don’tswim B．notswimming C．nottoswim D．tonotswim5．Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A．home B．house C．family D．room6．—MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can'tB．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't7．DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A．good;goodB．well;well C．good;well D．well;good8．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak9．（重庆·中考真题）It’ssportstime.Most___________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．Thankyou C．Sorrytohearthat D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空Doyoulikereadingstories?Doyouwanttobeafamous1likeJ.K,Rowling?Thenwelcometoourschool2club.Thereare3membersintheclub—elevengirlsandnineboys.WegettogethereveryTuesdayafternoon.Sometimes4meetintheschoollibrary,andsometimesinthecoffeeshop.Theactivitiesinthe5arecolorful.Forexample,wecanshare(分享)our6.Sometimeswehaveastory-writinggame.The7cangetsomebooksaspresents.Wemayfindabookto8,andeveryonemustcontinue(继续)tostartanewstory9readingthebook.Nextmonth,wewillhaveabig10intheclub.Intheparty,wewillseeafamouswriter.Hewillsharesomewritingskills(技巧).11,hewillshowushismovieadaptedfromhisnovels.With12help,Ithinkalltheclubmemberscan13wonderfulstories.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat2286-746814e-mailLili384@hotmail.com.Therearemanyotheractivitieswaitingforyou.Hopeyoucanhaveagreat15withus.(1)A.singer B.writer C.swimmer D.dancer(2)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.writing(3)A.twelve B.nineteen C.twenty D.thirty(4)A.you B.we C.they D.I(5)A.club B.school C.library D.class(6)A.songs B.music C.stories D.pictures(7)A.winner B.loser C.writer D.reader(8)A.write B.read C.sell D.buy(9)A.before B.at C.after D.for(10)A.meeting B.game C.sale D.party(11)A.Too B.Also C.So D.Or(12)A.her B.my C.his D.your(13)A.read B.write C.tell D.hear(14)A.or B.and C.but D.so(15)A.book B.party C.time D.clubMostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___11___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___12___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___13___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___14___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___15___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___16___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___17___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___18___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto___19___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____20____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____21____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____22____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____23____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig____24____,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe____25____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.11．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent12．A．or B．so C．but D．and13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised15．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired19．A．pickup B．thinkof C．takeout D．payfor20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera21．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned22．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret23．A．Finally B．Recently C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always三、阅读理解（2017·山东烟台·中考真题）“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.

Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.

ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.

Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.26．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums27．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．80028．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachers B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversity D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge29．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1953C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearsSharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda31．Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．athomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree32．Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter33．Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan_________.A．listentothesingingofbirdsB．enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrainC．talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthemD．lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?A．Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.B．Annaenjoysreadingathome.C．Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.D．Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.35．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．wheretoborrowbooks B．howtosharebooksC．howtomakefriends D．wheretoreadbooks四、补全对话（2019·新疆·七年级期中）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Tom._______36_______B:Yes,Iam.A:Great.WehaveamusicfestivalonSaturday.________37________B:Sure.ButwhatcanIdoatthefestival?A:________38________YoucansinganEnglishsong.B:OK.________39________A:Ilikeplayingthepiano.________40________

B:Really?Ithinkstudentswilllikeit.A．Whataboutyou?B．Doyouwanttojoinus?C．Seeyouthen.D．Iwanttoplay“KisstheRain”atthefestival.E．AreyoufreethisSaturday?F．Youcantellstoriestothem.G．Iknowyousingverywell.五、句型转换(共0分)41．（2022·河南商丘·七年级期末）LiHongdancedtodiscoatthepartyyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）_____LiHong_____todiscoatthepartyyesterday?42．（2022·河南焦作·七年级期末）AlancantellstoriesinEnglish.(对划线部分提问)__________________Alando?43．（2021·重庆一中七年级期末）Jeffplaysthepianowell.(改为同义句)Jeffisgood________________thepiano.44．（2022·浙江绍兴·七年级期末）Timcanplaybadmintonandtabletennis.(改为否定句）Tim__________playbadminton__________tabletennis.45．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室八年级期末）Jennyshowedmehernewphotos(改为同义句)Jennyshowedhernewphotos________________.六、任务型阅读(共0分)（2014·山东德州·一模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Thestudents’lifetodaycanbeverystressful(紧张的).Theyareunderpressure(压力)everyday.Theyneeda(1)breakfromit.Parentsshouldaskchildrentodosomethingelse.ButnotletthemrelaxinfrontoftheTV.Ahobbyistheperfectanswer.Therearemanydifferentkindsofhobbies.Chessisagoodexample.Itisaveryenjoyablegameanditalsohelpschildrendeveloptheirthinkingskills.Collectingsomethingisalsoagoodhobbyforchildren.Achildcancollectalmostanything:keyrings,stamps,postcards,oldcoins,etc.Manyofthesecollectingcanbebothinterestingandfun.Theyteachchildrenalotandbroaden(开阔)theirknowledge.Forexample,gardening(园艺)isausefulhobbybecauseitisaphysicalactivityanditalsoteacheschildrenaboutnature.(2)1.Childrenmaybecomeexpertsinsomethingiftheyreallylovetheirhobbies.Childrenwillalsolearntobecomemoreorganizedandmakeplaces,forexampleincollectingsomething.Hobbieswillalsoteachchildrenalotaboutresponsibility(责任).46．用一个适当的词替换（1）处划线的词。______________________________________47．在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。Itisagoodhobbyforchildrentocollectsomething.______________________________________48．Howmanykindsofhobbiescanyoufindinthispassage?______________________________________49．在下面句子的横线上填上恰当的词，改写原文中的句子。Gardeningausefulhobby.Becauseitis_________aphysicalactivity__________itteacheschildrenaboutnature.50．将文中划线部分（2）的英语句子译成汉语。______________________________________七、电子邮件51．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）假如你是Amy，请仔细阅读下面的招聘广告，然后根据广告中的要求发一封电子邮件，介绍你的个人情况、兴趣爱好及能力。60词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。StudentsWantedforSummerCampAreyouastudent?Areyougoodwithkids?SummerCampneedshelpwith:·Sports·Music·ComputersComeandjoinus!DearSir,IwanttojoinyourSummerCamptohelpthekidswithsports,musicandcomputers._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkIcandothejobwellandIhopetogetyoure-mailsoon.Yours,Amy 人教版七年级英语上册Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？【真题模拟练】班级___________姓名___________学号____________分数____________ （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择(共0分)1．Beckyoftenplays________violinforanhoureveryday.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：贝基经常每天拉一个小时的小提琴。考查冠词。西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，playtheviolin“拉小提琴”，故选C。2．JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes________.A．cooking B．drawing C．running D．reading【答案】B【详解】句意：吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪；drawing画画；running跑步；reading阅读。根据句中“jointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入艺术俱乐部，因为他喜欢画画。故选B。3．Hawkingisnolongerwithus,hewillcontinuetoinspiretheworld.A．so B．if C．but D．as【答案】C【详解】句意：霍金不再和我们在一起了，但他将继续激励世界。考查连词辨析题。so因此，表因果；if如果，表条件；but但是，表转折；as由于，表原因。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。4．—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,Tom?—Sorry,butourteachersalwaystellus

intheriver.A．don’tswim B．notswimming C．nottoswim D．tonotswim【答案】C【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，汤姆？——对不起，但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，结合句意可知，答案为C。5．Hangzhouis_________tohundredsofforeignfriendswhoareworkingandstudyinghere.A．home B．house C．family D．room【答案】A【详解】home“家”，指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境；house强调建筑物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意“杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达“家；家园”【考点】名词用法的辨析。6．—MustIgotolawschoolandbealawyerlikeyou,Dad?—No,you____，son.You'refreetomakeyourowndecision.A．can't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定。根据No和You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止的含义，在这里不是“禁止”的意思。must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t和don’thaveto来构成。故选D。考点：考查情态动词的用法。7．DaShanisatChinese.HecanspeakChinesevery.A．good;good B．well;wellC．good;well D．well;good【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：大山擅长汉语。他说汉语说得非常好。good好的，是形容词；well好的，是副词。begoodat擅长。修饰动词短语speakChinese故用副词well.故选C。考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。8．Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.Wecouldn’t______eachotherclearly.A．listen B．sound C．hear D．speak【答案】C【详解】试题分析：句意：线路有故障。我们彼此听不清。A.listen听，强调听的动作；B.sound听起来，连系动词；C.hear听见，强调听见的结果；D.speak说，说话。线路不好，听不见。故选C。考点：考查动词辨析。9．It’ssportstime.Most___________studentsinClass1areplayingfootballontheplayground.A．boy B．boys C．boy’s D．boys’【答案】A【详解】句意：是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。考查名词作定语。，boystudents：男学生；故选A。【点睛】作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等。名词作定语通常用单数形式，但几种情况例外：1.只有复数形式的名词作定语，使用复数形式，例如，goodstrain；2.习惯上使用复数形式作定语，例如，sportscar，savingsbank；3.man或woman用于名词前作定语时，若被修饰的词是复数，man或woman也要变为复数，例如，mennurses。10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat【答案】D【详解】考查日常交际用语。这里是提建议Whynotdo…?为什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Goodidea!／Soundsgreat!等；否定回答有：I’dlike／loveto，but…等。故答案选D。A“没关系”；B“谢谢你”；C“很遗憾听到那件事”；D“听起来好极了”；故选D。二、完形填空(共0分)Doyoulikereadingstories?Doyouwanttobeafamous1likeJ.K,Rowling?Thenwelcometoourschool2club.Thereare3membersintheclub—elevengirlsandnineboys.WegettogethereveryTuesdayafternoon.Sometimes4meetintheschoollibrary,andsometimesinthecoffeeshop.Theactivitiesinthe5arecolorful.Forexample,wecanshare(分享)our6.Sometimeswehaveastory-writinggame.The7cangetsomebooksaspresents.Wemayfindabookto8,andeveryonemustcontinue(继续)tostartanewstory9readingthebook.Nextmonth,wewillhaveabig10intheclub.Intheparty,wewillseeafamouswriter.Hewillsharesomewritingskills(技巧).11,hewillshowushismovieadaptedfromhisnovels.With12help,Ithinkalltheclubmemberscan13wonderfulstories.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecallusat2286-746814e-mailLili384@hotmail.com.Therearemanyotheractivitieswaitingforyou.Hopeyoucanhaveagreat15withus.(1)A.singer B.writer C.swimmer D.dancer(2)A.singing B.swimming C.dancing D.writing(3)A.twelve B.nineteen C.twenty D.thirty(4)A.you B.we C.they D.I(5)A.club B.school C.library D.class(6)A.songs B.music C.stories D.pictures(7)A.winner B.loser C.writer D.reader(8)A.write B.read C.sell D.buy(9)A.before B.at C.after D.for(10)A.meeting B.game C.sale D.party(11)A.Too B.Also C.So D.Or(12)A.her B.my C.his D.your(13)A.read B.write C.tell D.hear(14)A.or B.and C.but D.so(15)A.book B.party C.time D.club【答案】1-5BDCBA6-10CABCD;【解析】【分析】大意:介绍写作俱乐部的情况，吸引更多的写作爱好者。【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意。针对性的对每道题进行选项分析，结合上下文，最终得出答案。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___11___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___12___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___13___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___14___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___15___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___16___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___17___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___18___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto___19___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____20____.Comeon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____21____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____22____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____23____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(担心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig____24____,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe____25____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.11．A．alone B．lost C．afraid D．silent12．A．or B．so C．but D．and13．A．worried B．touched C．satisfied D．interested14．A．expected B．realized C．remembered D．promised15．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where16．A．modern B．noisy C．empty D．bright17．A．left B．invited C．guided D．followed18．A．scared B．hurt C．hungry D．tired19．A．pickup B．thinkof C．takeout D．payfor20．A．map B．bowl C．phone D．camera21．A．saved B．relaxed C．stopped D．warned22．A．doubt B．forget C．imagine D．regret23．A．Finally B．Recently C．Certainly D．Suddenly24．A．surprise B．shame C．smile D．fear25．A．hardly B．often C．nearly D．always【答案】11．B

12．C

13．D

14．D

15．B

16．C

17．D

18．A

19．C

20．D

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．A【分析】你迷路过吗？当你迷路的时候，你会不会感到害怕？这篇短文中作者介绍了他的一次迷路的经历，他觉得这次经历不但不害怕，还挺好玩儿。11．句意：迷路会感觉很奇怪。考查形容词辨析及语境。alone独自的；lost迷路的，失去的；afraid害怕的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”可知，文章中作者介绍的是一次迷路的经历，文章都是围绕“迷路”展开的。故选B。12．句意：“迷路”一词会让我们想到黑暗可怕的树林或街道，但情况并非总是如此。考查单词辨析及语境。or或者；否则；so因此，所以；but但是；and和，而且。根据空前后“makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,…that'snotalwaysthecase.”可知，前后是转折的关系。故选C。13．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；touched受触动的；satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的。根据空后“butIwouldgowithhim”“我”愿意和爸爸一起去，but表示转折，由此可知，妈妈不愿意去，即“对此不感兴趣”，故选D。14．句意：妈妈不感兴趣，但我愿意和他一起去，只是因为他答应我，如果我去的话，会吃到最大碗意大利冰激凌。考查动词辨析及语境。expected期望，期待；realized意识到；remembered记得；promised答应。根据句意可知，这里表示“我”之所以愿意跟爸爸一起去，是因为爸爸答应让我吃冰激凌。D选项符合语境，故选D。15．句意：不然我为什么要起这么早？！考查疑问词辨析及语境。How怎样，如何；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据上文“butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe

___4___

IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.”可知，这句话说的是“我”愿意和爸爸一起去的原因，因此这里表示“我为什么要起这么早”，故选B。16．句意：所以第二天早上5点，我们离开了酒店，开始在空旷的街道上行走。考查形容词辨析及语境。modern现代的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的，空旷的；bright明亮的。根据句中的时间点at5am可知，这个时间的街道上人应该比较少，因此empty符合语境。故选C。17．句意：当太阳升起的时候，爸爸开始拍照，我跟着他，走过小街小桥。考查动词辨析及语境。left离开；invited邀请；guided指导；followed跟随。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸一起出去拍照，按照常识，应该是“我”跟着爸爸走，D选项符合语境，故选D。18．句意：我马上感到有点害怕，但爸爸只是笑着说，“我们迷路了！”考查形容词辨析及语境。scared害怕的；hurt受伤的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，再根据上文“Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet”和下文“Hislaughter___11___meandmademefeelsafe.”可知，“我”感到有点害怕。故选A。19．句意：我让他拿出地图或电话。考查动词短语辨析及语境。pickup拾起，捡起；thinkof想起；takeout拿出；payfor支付。根据文意可知，“我”和爸爸迷路了，所以“我”让爸爸拿出地图或电话。故选C。20．句意：他说：“我只带了照相机。”考查名词辨析及语境。map地图；bowl碗；phone电话；camera照相机。根据上文“Whenthesuncameup,Dadstartedtakingphotos”可知，爸爸和“我”出去是拍照，所以他带着的是照相机。故选D。21．句意：他的笑声让我放松，让我感到安全。考查动词辨析及语境。saved拯救；relaxed放松；stopped停止；warned警告。根据主语Hislaughter以及空后“mademefeelsafe”可知，爸爸的笑让“我”放松下来，故选B。22．句意：我开始忘记我们迷路了，只是开始观察和接受发生在我周围的一切。考查动词辨析及语境。doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象；regret后悔，遗憾。根据空后“andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.”可知，“我”开始观察周围的一切，所以暂时忘记了迷路的事。故选B。23．句意：经过大约四个小时的四处走动，我们终于回来了。考查副词辨析及语境。Finally最后；Recently最近；Certainly当然；Suddenly突然。根据空后“afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.”可知，这里表示在经过了四个小时之后，终于回来了。故选A。24．句意：我笑着说：“我们迷路了!”考查名词辨析及语境。surprise吃惊，惊奇；shame羞愧；smile微笑；fear害怕，恐惧。根据下文“ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.”可知，作者描述的这次迷路的经历，让他感觉很有趣，所以这里是“笑着说”。故选C。25．句意：如今，因为身边有这么多东西——地图、GPS、手机上的应用程序等等，我们几乎不会迷失方向。考查副词辨析及语境。hardly几乎不；often经常；nearly将近，几乎；always总是。根据句意可知，有了像地图、GPS以及手机应用程序这些东西，我们现在几乎不会迷路了。故选A。三、阅读理解(共0分)“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.

Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.

ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.

Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.26．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．libraries B．walls C．offices D．museums27．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31 B．15 C．875 D．80028．Thetowngotitsnamefrom______________.A．thefirststudentsandteachers B．thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC．themembersoftheuniversity D．thepersonwhodesignedthebridge29．WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopened.b.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.d.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A．a→c→b→d B．d→a→c→b C．b→c→a→d D．d→c→a→b30．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____________.A．thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B．thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1953C．manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversityD．theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years【答案】26．B

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．C【分析】这篇文章根据事件的顺序介绍了剑桥大学的发展的简单历史。26．句意：剑桥的游客可以在大学找到以下的内容，除了墙壁。A.图书馆；B.墙壁；C.办公室；D.博物馆。原文“Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.”（但没有人可以给他们一个确切的答案，因为大学周围没有墙）说明游客来了剑桥是找不到围墙的，没有墙壁，故选B。27．句意：根据这篇文章，剑桥大学由31个学院组成。A.31；B.15；C.875；D.800。原文“Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty－onecolleges.”（其大部分成员都是31所大学的学生和教师。）说明剑桥大学一共有31个学院，故选A。28．句意：这个小镇得名于在Cam河上建造的桥。A.第一批学生和老师；B.在Cam河上建造的桥；C.大学的成员；D.设计桥梁的人。原文“Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”．”（早在875年就在河上修建了一座桥。因此，该镇得名“剑桥”。）说明了剑桥小镇的得名的渊源，是因为cam河上的桥而得名的，故选B。29．句意：关于剑桥的事件的正确顺序是什么？a.铁路开通了。b.剑桥成了一座城市。c.更多的土地用于大学建筑。d.第一批学生和老师来到了这个城镇。A.a→c→b→d；B.d→a→c→b；C.b→c→a→d；D.d→c→a→b。原文“Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.”（早在800年前第一批学生和老师到达之前，剑桥就已经是一个小镇了。）说明800年学生和老师来到这个城镇。原文“Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.”（在十四和十五世纪，越来越多的土地用于大学建筑。）说明14、15世纪更多土地用于大学建筑。原文“...theopeningoftherailwayin1845.”（...1845年铁路的开通）说明1845年有了铁路，原文“Cambridgebecameacityin1951”（剑桥于1951年成为一座城市）说明1951年剑桥成了一座城市，所以事情的顺序是dcab,故选D。30．句意：从这篇文章中，我们知道许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习。A.该镇在1845年之前增长得更快；B.1951年，该市人口为10万；C.许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习；D.剑桥大学有1000多年的历史。原文“ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.”（其他国家的许多年轻学生都希望在剑桥学习。）说明选项C是正确的，选项A没有依据，选项B不正确，因为今天剑桥才有10万人口（nowithasapopulationofover100，000），选项D不正确，因为800年前剑桥就有第一批老师了，故选C。【点睛】这篇阅读出现了细节题目，细节题，顾名思义，就是指针对文章的某个细节而设置的试题。细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节(通常是四个)放在一起要求考生判断是非(选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项)或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案(此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换)。SharingWallDearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!Inatree.Perhapsitseemsalittlestrange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodplace.Youcanlistentothesingingofbirdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyoupeaceful.DavidAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieonthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcanenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgoodfriends.AnnaInthereadingclub.Afterreadingagoodbook,maybeyoucan'twaittoshareitwithyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtotalkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisownideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebysharingabook.PeterInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmellssonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshinethroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlistentothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferentpeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookandbecomepartofit.Linda31．Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall__________.A．inthereadingclub B．athomeC．inacoffeeshop. D．inatree32．Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?A．Anna B．Linda C．David D．Peter33．Lindalikesreadinginacoffeesho