Unit11(A卷·夯实基础)-六年级英语下学期同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit11Controllingfire（A卷·基础夯实）（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Here________themilkforyou.Whynotdrinksomenow?A．are B．is C．am D．be2．Weoftengotothepark________seveno’clock________weekends.A．on;in B．at;in C．on;at D．at;on3．—Canhe________?—Yes,he________.A．swims;can B．swim;can’t C．swimming;can’t D．swim;can4．—Itisnoteasy__________theriver.Becausetheriveristoodeep(深的).—Yes,Ithinkso.A．across B．cross C．tocross D．toacross5．—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Athalfpastsix.A．Howmuch B．Whattime C．Howfar D．Howlong6．Alice,takecareof________whenI’mnotathome.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your7．Billcanplay________drumsbuthecan’tplay________chess.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;the D．a;/8．—Wow!______beautifulthemusicis!—Yes.That’smyfavorite.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa9．John,________computergamesforalongtime.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A．notplay B．doesn’tplay C．can’tplay D．don’tplay10．Tonywantstofindanew________.Hedoesn’tliketo________here.A．job;work B．work;work C．work;job D．job;job二、短文选词填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。sleep

dangerous

good

be

leafHello,boysandgirls!Welcometothezoo.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheanimals.Koalas___11___fromAustralia.Theyarequiet,friendlyandcute.Theylike___12___intheday.Atnight,theygetupandeat___13___onthetree.Manyzoosliketohavedolphinsbecausetheyareverysmartandinteresting.Theyliveinthewater,sotheycanswimvery___14___.Lookoverthere,theelephantsarecute,buttheyareingreat___15___.Wemustsavethem.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Whatdoyouusuallydoon________days?（wind）17．Ican’tstandthisnoisy,________andovercrowdedplaceanymore.(smoke)18．Excuseme,canItakethisescalatortothe________floor?（three）19．Mysisterlovesdressingup.Shewill_________beanactress.（possible）20．Insummer,therearemanygreen________andbeautifulflowersinourschoolgarden.（leaf）21．Weusewooltomake________gloves.（wool）四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)22．Wehavetofinishourhomeworkbyourselves.(改为一般疑问句)__________you_________tofinishyourhomeworkbyyourselves?23．Peterplantedsometreesyesterday.(改为否定句)Peter_________plant__________treesyesterday.24．Shehaslivedinthisseasidecityfor10years.(对划线部分提问)________________hasshelivedinthisseasidecity?25．Ms.Hunterisoverninety,butsheisstillhealthy.(保持句意不变)_______Ms.Hunterisoverninety,sheisstillingood_______.26．Tonyhastenstorybooks.Jimmyhasfivestorybooks.(保持句意基本不变)Tonyhas________books_______Jimmy.27．since1997,has,a,she,teacher,been(连词成句)__________________________________________________.五、阅读单选Lostdog!He’s5yearsold.HisnameisSherman.Heisverysweet.Hewillcometoyouwhenyoucallhim.Hewearsablackcollar(项圈)withametaltag(金属标签).MissingsinceOct.6.CallGraceat776-8935ifyouseehim.Therewillbearewardof$200.Lostpet!SheisafemaleScottishFoldcat,withayellowtaginherleftear.HernameisLola.Shehasyellow-browneyesandthetipofhertailiswhite.Sheisnotfriendlytostrangers.Sheis7yearsold.ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.Call897-9916ifyouhaveanyinformationabouther.Thankyou.MissingLucy!Sheiswhiteand11yearsold.Sheisaservicedog.Sheisfriendly.Butshecaneasilygetscaredandmightrunawayfromyou.LostsinceNov.20.Pleasecall843-2435or843-2683ifyouseeher.Thereisarewardof$300.Lostcorgi!$500rewardforsafereturn!Dicky,6yearsold.Wearingaredleathercollar(皮圈).HehasbeenmissingsinceDec.3.WelosthimonHighStreet.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecontactMrJohnSmithat010-379-5122orwriteto:john.smith@coldmail.com.Thankyou!28．Lucyis________.A．sweet B．young C．friendly D．black29．Youcangetthemostrewardifyoufind________.A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．Dicky30．LolaandLucy________.A．getlostinthesamemonth B．wearleathercollarsC．haveyellow-browneyes D．likecomingclosetopeople31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheanimals?A．Shermanwillrunawaywhenpeoplecallhim.B．LolawentmissingattheCentralSquare.C．Youcanall010-379-5122ifyoufindLucy.D．Dickywearsablackcollarwithayellowtag.32．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Onalostpetswebsite. B．Inaguidebookforazoo.C．Inananimalmagazine. D．Onapetshopposter.六、完形填空Animalsareaveryimportantpartoftheworld.Oct.4isWorld___33___Day.Itisagreat___34___torememberourlovelyfriends.Animalshelpkeepnatureinthe___35___way.Forexample,beesmovepollen(花粉)andseedsamongplants.Iftheydon’tdothis,thingsmay___36___growingandwewouldhavenofoodtoeat.Animalscanalsotell___37___aboutourpast.Studieson___38___showushumanevolution(进化).Todayitishardtoimaginelife___39___dogs.Guidedogscanhelp___40___peoplealot.Somedogscanhelptheirownersprotecthouses.Ifsomeonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywill___41___toscarethem.Evensomedogscan___42___smallkidswhentheirparentsarenotathome.33．A．Animal B．Car C．Tree D．Water34．A．month B．day C．year D．week35．A．old B．right C．expensive D．wrong36．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．start37．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves38．A．cats B．dogs C．bees D．monkeys39．A．with B．without C．like D．unlike40．A．sick B．thin C．weak D．blind41．A．bark B．say C．talk D．smile42．A．lookat B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookaround七、短文首字母填空Herecomesauturmn!Auturmnisaseasonofchange.Itbringsnewscenery(风景)andd____43____experiences.Youcaneasilyfallinlovewithit.P____44____arebeautifulinauturmn.Leavesturnred,goldandorange,andfallwiththewind.Auturmnflowerscelebratetheirtime.Chrysanthemums(菊花)andsweetOsmanthus(桂花)areinbloom(盛开).Animalsgetreadyforwinterinauturmn.Birdsflytowarmerplaces.Squirrelscollectlotsofnuts.Thatistheirfoodduringwinter.Deergrowthickerfur(皮毛).Thefurcankeepthemw____45____inwintertime.Auturmnisa____46____theharvest(丰收)season.Farmersharvestapples,pearsandoranges.IntheUS,onceSeptembercomes,peoplegetb____47____pickingpumpkins.Theymakethemintoeverything,frompies(派)andsoupstojack-o’-lanterns(南瓜灯)onHalloween.Coolweatherandfreshairmakeauturmnagoodtimeforoutdoora____48____.Hiking,biking,campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。Doyoulovestreetfood?I’msureyoudo!Whatmakesthefoodsweet?Sugar,ofcourse!Doyouknowanythingaboutsugar?Mostsugarcomesfromsugarcane(甘蔗).Thiskindofplantisverytall.Howdowemakesugarfromsugarcane?First,farmerscutthetopoftheplantandputpartoftheplantintheearth.Thiswillgrowintomoresugarcane.Next,workersmakethesugarcaneintobigmachines.Onemachinewashesthecane.Onemachinecutsandturnsthecaneoverandover.Andonemachinegetsthesweetjuicefromthecane.Then,workersmakethejuicehotanditbecomesthick(浓稠的).Thethickjuiceiscalledsyrup(糖浆).Workersputthesyrupintothecrystallizationtank(结晶罐).Itturnstocrystals(晶体).Weneedonemoremachinetodrythecrystals.Nowwehavesugar.Sugarcanbebrownorwhite.Itcanalsobeindifferentsizes.Thenthesugarcangotothesweetfactory(工厂).Thereworkersuseittomakesweets.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词）49．Wheredomostsugarcomefrom?______________________________50．Whatisthethickjuicecalled?______________________________51．Howmanymachinesdoworkersneedtomakesugar?______________________________52．Issugarinthesamesize?______________________________53．Whydopeoplesendthesugartothesweetfactory?______________________________九、材料作文54．由于人们乱砍滥伐，造成森林覆盖面积越来越小，水土流失，沙尘暴等严重灾害。假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家开展植树活动，爱护花草树木，从日常小事中节约树木资源。内容包括：1.倡议的原因；2.倡议的内容；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80—100。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文必须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使短文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,Treesareourtreasure(财富).Butlotsoftreeshavebeencutdown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit11Controllingfire（A卷·基础夯实）（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Here________themilkforyou.Whynotdrinksomenow?A．are B．is C．am D．be【答案】B【详解】句意：这是给你的牛奶。为什么现在不喝点呢？考查主谓一致。are是，第一三人称复数、第二人称作主语；is是，第三人称单数作主语；am是，I作主语；be是，动词原形。句子是here引导的倒装句，主语“milk”是第三人称单数，谓语动词is。故选B。2．Weoftengotothepark________seveno’clock________weekends.A．on;in B．at;in C．on;at D．at;on【答案】D【详解】句意：我们经常在周末七点去公园。考查介词。on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节；at在具体时刻。空格一后是具体时刻，用介词at，排除A、C；onweekends“在周末”，排除B。故选D。3．—Canhe________?—Yes,he________.A．swims;can B．swim;can’t C．swimming;can’t D．swim;can【答案】D【详解】句意：——他会游泳吗？——是的，他会。考查情态动词的用法。can是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除A、C；根据“Canhe...”可知其肯定回答为“Yes,hecan.”。故选D。4．—Itisnoteasy__________theriver.Becausetheriveristoodeep(深的).—Yes,Ithinkso.A．across B．cross C．tocross D．toacross【答案】C【详解】句意：——过这条河不容易。因为河太深了。——是的，我想是的。考查动词不定式作主语。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。itisadj.todosth，此处动词不定式作主语，故选C。5．—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Athalfpastsix.A．Howmuch B．Whattime C．Howfar D．Howlong【答案】B【详解】句意：——你通常什么时候上学？——六点半。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少；Whattime几点；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间。根据“Athalfpastsix.”可知，是问时刻，应用whattime，故选B。6．Alice,takecareof________whenI’mnotathome.A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your【答案】B【详解】句意：爱丽丝，我不在家的时候你要照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。you你；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的。根据“Alice,takecareof”可知，这句话是对Alice说的，要照顾“你自己”，故选B。7．Billcanplay________drumsbuthecan’tplay________chess.A．the;/ B．the;a C．a;the D．a;/【答案】A【详解】句意：比尔会打鼓，但他不会下棋。考查冠词。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，因此第一空是the；球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前都不用加冠词，因此第二空不填冠词。故选A。8．—Wow!______beautifulthemusicis!—Yes.That’smyfavorite.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——喔！那首乐曲多么动听啊！——是的。那是我最喜欢的。修饰形容词beautiful，故用副词how。故选A。点睛：感叹句的结构：一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+其他!二、how引导的感叹句结构有:1.How+形容词+主语+谓语!2.How+副词+主语+谓语!9．John,________computergamesforalongtime.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.A．notplay B．doesn’tplay C．can’tplay D．don’tplay【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰，不要长时间玩电脑游戏。对你的健康不好。考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此处为不要长时间玩电脑游戏，句子应为祈使句的否定式，用“don’t+动词原形+其他”的结构。故选D。10．Tonywantstofindanew________.Hedoesn’tliketo________here.A．job;work B．work;work C．work;job D．job;job【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼想找一份新工作。他不喜欢在这里工作。考查词义辨析。job和work均可作名词，意为“工作”，job为可数名词，work为不可数名词，work还可作动词，意为“工作”。第一空由不定冠词“a”知，应用可数名词job；liketodosth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故第二空中用动词work。故选A。二、短文选词填空选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。sleep

dangerous

good

be

leafHello,boysandgirls!Welcometothezoo.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheanimals.Koalas___11___fromAustralia.Theyarequiet,friendlyandcute.Theylike___12___intheday.Atnight,theygetupandeat___13___onthetree.Manyzoosliketohavedolphinsbecausetheyareverysmartandinteresting.Theyliveinthewater,sotheycanswimvery___14___.Lookoverthere,theelephantsarecute,buttheyareingreat___15___.Wemustsavethem.【答案】11．are

12．sleeping

13．leaves

14．well

15．danger【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的动物，有些动物处于危险中，我们应保护它们。11．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。befrom“来自”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。12．句意：它们喜欢在白天睡觉。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，sleep的动名词sleeping符合，故填sleeping。13．句意：晚上，它们起来吃树上的叶子。根据“eat”及备选词可知，此处指吃树叶，应填复数形式leaves表示泛指，故填leaves。14．句意：它们生活在水里，所以它们游得很好。此空应填副词修饰动词swim，备选词good的副词well符合，故填well。15．句意：看那边，大象很可爱，但是它们处于极大的危险之中。indanger“处于危险之中”，故填danger。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．Whatdoyouusuallydoon________days?（wind）【答案】windy【详解】句意：刮风的日子你通常做什么？空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，故填windy。17．Ican’tstandthisnoisy,________andovercrowdedplaceanymore.(smoke)【答案】smoky【详解】句意：我再也受不了这个嘈杂、烟雾缭绕、拥挤不堪的地方了。

根据“andovercrowded”及所给词汇可知，overcrowded是形容词，and前后词性一致，此处需用形容词，用smoky，表示“烟雾缭绕的”，故填smoky。18．Excuseme,canItakethisescalatortothe________floor?（three）【答案】third【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以乘这部自动扶梯到三楼吗？根据“canItakethisescalatortothe...floor?”可知，此处表示三楼，应该用序数词，three的序数词为third。故填third。19．Mysisterlovesdressingup.Shewill_________beanactress.（possible）【答案】possibly【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢打扮。她可能会成为一名演员。possible“可能的”，形容词；此处应用副词修饰动词be，possibly“可能”，副词。故填possibly。20．Insummer,therearemanygreen________andbeautifulflowersinourschoolgarden.（leaf）【答案】leaves【详解】句意：夏天，我们学校的花园里有许多绿叶和美丽的花朵。空前有“many”修饰，名词用复数形式，故填leaves。21．Weusewooltomake________gloves.（wool）【答案】woollen##woolen【详解】句意：我们用羊毛做羊毛手套。wool“羊毛”，是名词，此处修饰后面名词，应用形容词woollen/woolen“羊毛的”作定语。故填woollen/woolen。四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)22．Wehavetofinishourhomeworkbyourselves.(改为一般疑问句)__________you_________tofinishyourhomeworkbyyourselves?23．Peterplantedsometreesyesterday.(改为否定句)Peter_________plant__________treesyesterday.24．Shehaslivedinthisseasidecityfor10years.(对划线部分提问)________________hasshelivedinthisseasidecity?25．Ms.Hunterisoverninety,butsheisstillhealthy.(保持句意不变)_______Ms.Hunterisoverninety,sheisstillingood_______.26．Tonyhastenstorybooks.Jimmyhasfivestorybooks.(保持句意基本不变)Tonyhas________books_______Jimmy.27．since1997,has,a,she,teacher,been(连词成句)__________________________________________________.【答案】22．

Do

have

23．

didn’t

any

24．

How

long

25．

Although/Though

health

26．

more

than

27．Shehasbeenateachersince1997.【解析】22．句意：我们必须自己完成作业。由陈述句变一般疑问句。句子是一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，动词haveto的一般疑问句用助动词do完成，故答案为(1).Do

(2).have。23．句意：皮特昨天种了一些树。由肯定句变否定句。句子是一般过去时，动词planted是行为动词变否定句用didn’t完成，由肯定句的some变为否定句的any。故答案为(1).didn’t

(2).any。24．句意：她已住在这个海边城市十年了。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句，本句中划线部分为for10years是一段时间，所以特殊疑问词用howlong，故答案为(1).How

(2).long。25．句意：亨特女士已年过九十，但依然很健康。保持句意不变，在英语中Although和but不能同时使用，只能用其中一个，根据句意空1的词用Although/Though；behealthy=beingoodhealth都是身体健康，保持健康的意思，故答案为(1).Although/Though

(2).health。26．句意：托尼有十本故事书，吉米有五本故事书。保持句意基本不变。原句也可以理解为托尼比吉米多五本故事书，用more…than…，比……多表示。故答案为(1).more

(2).than。27．句意：自从1997年她一直当老师。根据标点提示，句子为陈述句。主语是she；谓语动词是hasbeen；表语为ateacher；时间状语为since1997置于句末，故答案为Shehasbeenateachersince1997.五、阅读单选Lostdog!He’s5yearsold.HisnameisSherman.Heisverysweet.Hewillcometoyouwhenyoucallhim.Hewearsablackcollar(项圈)withametaltag(金属标签).MissingsinceOct.6.CallGraceat776-8935ifyouseehim.Therewillbearewardof$200.Lostpet!SheisafemaleScottishFoldcat,withayellowtaginherleftear.HernameisLola.Shehasyellow-browneyesandthetipofhertailiswhite.Sheisnotfriendlytostrangers.Sheis7yearsold.ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.Call897-9916ifyouhaveanyinformationabouther.Thankyou.MissingLucy!Sheiswhiteand11yearsold.Sheisaservicedog.Sheisfriendly.Butshecaneasilygetscaredandmightrunawayfromyou.LostsinceNov.20.Pleasecall843-2435or843-2683ifyouseeher.Thereisarewardof$300.Lostcorgi!$500rewardforsafereturn!Dicky,6yearsold.Wearingaredleathercollar(皮圈).HehasbeenmissingsinceDec.3.WelosthimonHighStreet.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecontactMrJohnSmithat010-379-5122orwriteto:john.smith@coldmail.com.Thankyou!28．Lucyis________.A．sweet B．young C．friendly D．black29．Youcangetthemostrewardifyoufind________.A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．Dicky30．LolaandLucy________.A．getlostinthesamemonth B．wearleathercollarsC．haveyellow-browneyes D．likecomingclosetopeople31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheanimals?A．Shermanwillrunawaywhenpeoplecallhim.B．LolawentmissingattheCentralSquare.C．Youcanall010-379-5122ifyoufindLucy.D．Dickywearsablackcollarwithayellowtag.32．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Onalostpetswebsite. B．Inaguidebookforazoo.C．Inananimalmagazine. D．Onapetshopposter.【答案】28．C

29．D

30．A

31．B

32．A【导语】本文主要是四则寻找丢失的宠物的广告，包括宠物的特征和联系方式等。28．细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Sheisfriendly.”可知Lucy很友好。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Therewillbearewardof$200.Thereisarewardof$300.$500rewardforsafereturn!Dicky…”可知如果你找到Dicky，你可以得到最多的奖励。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.”和第三栏中“LostsinceNov.20.”可知Lola和Lucy在同一个月走丢。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“ShewentmissingonNov.12attheCentralSquare.”可知Lola在中央广场走丢了。故选B。32．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是四则寻找丢失的宠物的广告，所以我们可能在一个丢失宠物的网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。六、完形填空Animalsareaveryimportantpartoftheworld.Oct.4isWorld___33___Day.Itisagreat___34___torememberourlovelyfriends.Animalshelpkeepnatureinthe___35___way.Forexample,beesmovepollen(花粉)andseedsamongplants.Iftheydon’tdothis,thingsmay___36___growingandwewouldhavenofoodtoeat.Animalscanalsotell___37___aboutourpast.Studieson___38___showushumanevolution(进化).Todayitishardtoimaginelife___39___dogs.Guidedogscanhelp___40___peoplealot.Somedogscanhelptheirownersprotecthouses.Ifsomeonestrangecomesclosetothehouse,theywill___41___toscarethem.Evensomedogscan___42___smallkidswhentheirparentsarenotathome.33．A．Animal B．Car C．Tree D．Water34．A．month B．day C．year D．week35．A．old B．right C．expensive D．wrong36．A．stop B．continue C．keep D．start37．A．us B．ourselves C．them D．themselves38．A．cats B．dogs C．bees D．monkeys39．A．with B．without C．like D．unlike40．A．sick B．thin C．weak D．blind41．A．bark B．say C．talk D．smile42．A．lookat B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookaround【答案】33．A

34．B

35．B

36．A

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．D

41．A

42．C【导语】本文主要介绍了动物对人类的帮助以及重要性。33．句意：10月4日是世界动物日。Animal动物；Car汽车；Tree树；Water水。根据“Animalsareaveryimportantpartoftheworld.”可知，此处是指动物日。故选A。34．句意：这是记住我们可爱的朋友的好日子。month月；day天；year年；week星期。根据“Oct.4isWorld...Day.”可知，此处是指这是好日子。故选B。35．句意：动物用正确的方式帮助保护自然。old旧的；right正确的；expensive贵的；wrong错误的。根据“Forexample,beesmovepollen(花粉)andseedsamongplants.”可知，动物用正确的方式帮助保护自然。故选B。36．句意：如果他们不这样做，万物可能会停止生长，我们就没有食物吃了。stop停止；continue继续；keep保持；start开始。根据“wewouldhavenofoodtoeat”可知，我们将没有食物吃，万物可能会停止生长。故选A。37．句意：动物也可以告诉我们我们的过去。us我们；ourselves我们自己；them他们；themselves他们自己。根据“aboutourpast”可知，动物也可以告诉我们我们的过去。动词后接代词宾格形式。故选A。38．句意：对猴子的研究向我们展示了人类的进化。cats猫；dogs狗；bees蜜蜂；monkeys猴子。根据“humanevolution”可知，对猴子的研究向我们展示了人类的进化。故选D。39．句意：今天很难想象没有狗的生活。with带有；without没有；like像；unlike不像。根据“itishardtoimaginelife”可知，是指今天很难想象没有狗的生活。故选B。40．句意：导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多。sick生病的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；blind失明的。根据“Guidedogs”可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人很多。故选D。41．句意：如果有陌生人靠近这所房子，它们就会吼叫。bark吼叫；say说；talk谈话；smile微笑。根据“Ifsomeonestrangecomesclosetothehouse”可知，如果有陌生人靠近这所房子，它们就会吼叫。故选A。42．句意：甚至有些狗可以在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。lookat看着；lookup查询；lookafter照顾；lookaround四周张望。根据“whentheirparentsarenotathome”可知，有些狗可以在父母不在家的时候照顾小孩。故选C。七、短文首字母填空Herecomesauturmn!Auturmnisaseasonofchange.Itbringsnewscenery(风景)andd____43____experiences.Youcaneasilyfallinlovewithit.P____44____arebeautifulinauturmn.Leavesturnred,goldandorange,andfallwiththewind.Auturmnflowerscelebratetheirtime.Chrysanthemums(菊花)andsweetOsmanthus(桂花)areinbloom(盛开).Animalsgetreadyforwinterinauturmn.Birdsflytowarmerplaces.Squirrelscollectlotsofnuts.Thatistheirfoodduringwinter.Deergrowthickerfur(皮毛).Thefurcankeepthemw____45____inwintertime.Auturmnisa____46____theharvest(丰收)season.Farmersharvestapples,pearsandoranges.IntheUS,onceSeptembercomes,peoplegetb____47____pickingpumpkins.Theymakethemintoeverything,frompies(派)andsoupstojack-o’-lanterns(南瓜灯)onHalloween.Coolweatherandfreshairmakeauturmnagoodtimeforoutdoora____48____.Hiking,biking,campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.【答案】43．(d)ifferent

44．(P)lants

45．(w)arm

46．(a)lso

47．(b)usy

48．(a)ctivities【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节，它带来了新的风景和不同的体验，你很容易爱上它。43．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Auturmnisaseasonofchange.”可知秋天是变化的季节，会有不同的体验，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填(d)ifferent。44．句意：秋天的植物很漂亮。根据“Leavesturnred,goldandorange,andfallwiththewind.”及首字母P可推出是植物很漂亮，plant“植物”，are前用其复数形式，句子开头首字母大写。故填(P)lants。45．句意：毛皮能使它们在冬天保持温暖。根据“Thefur”可知毛皮是用来保暖的，keep后接形容词作宾语补足语，warm“暖和的”。故填(w)arm。46．句意：秋天也是收获的季节。根据“Auturmnisa...theharvestseason.”可推出也是收获的季节，also“也”。故填(a)lso。47．句意：在美国，一到九月，人们就开始忙着摘南瓜。根据“theharvestseason”可知收获的季节忙于摘南瓜，busydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，故填(b)usy。48．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时节。根据“Hiking,biking,campingandhavingpicnicsareallgoodchoices.”可知这些都是户外活动，activity“活动”，outdoor前无限定词，用复数形式。故填(a)ctivities。八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答问题。Doyoulovestreetfood?I’msureyoudo!Whatmakesthefoodsweet?Sugar,ofcourse!Doyouknowanythingaboutsugar?Mostsugarcomesfromsugarcane(甘蔗).Thiskindofplantisverytall.Howdowemakesugarfromsugarcane?First,farmerscutthetopoftheplantandputpartoftheplantintheearth.Thiswillgrowintomoresugarcane.Next,workersmakethesugarcaneintobigmachines.Onemachinewashesthecane.Onemachinecutsandturnsthecaneoverandover.Andonemachinegetsthesweetjuicefromthecane.Then,workersmakethejuicehotanditbecomesthick(浓稠的).Thethickjuiceiscalledsyrup(糖浆).Workersputthesyrupintothecrystallizationtank(结晶罐).Itturnstocrystals(晶体).Weneedonemoremachinetodrythecrystals.Nowwehavesugar.Sugarcanbebrownorwhite.Itcanalsobeindifferentsizes.Thenthesugarcangotothesweetfactory(工厂).Thereworkersuseittomakesweets.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过六个单词）49．Wheredomostsugarcomefrom?______________________________50．Whatisthethickjuicecalled?______________________________51．Howmanymachinesdoworke