2025年南通科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年南通科技职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Allofus（）atthebadnews.(1分)A、weresurprisingB、surprisedC、weresurprisedD、wassurprised正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、Openyourbooksandturnto________．

(1分)A、page31thB、page31C、31stpageD、31pages正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察固定句式，请把书翻到第31页

3、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Whenonegetstoowarm,hebeginstosweatinorderto___.(1分)A、

evaporate

the

moistureB、

make

the

skin

soft

and

looseC、

give

off

heat

quicklyD、

get

the

blood

to

move

faster正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、going

B、forgoing

C、togo

D、tobegoing正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs?______

(1分)A、Yuan’shybridricecanprovideallpeopleintheworldwithrice.

B、Yuan’shybridriceisgrowninallofChina’sricefields.C、Yuan’shybridricemadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）twohours.(1分)A、anotherB、otherC、moreD、moreother正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。life意为“生活”;wealth意为“财富”;time意为“时间”;health意为“健康”。此处指好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。故选A,

8、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我们不是该吃午饭了吗？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虚拟语气,即动词用一般过去时,这一结构表示“该到……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词用过去时

9、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（10）题选（）

(1分)A、takeB、spendC、doD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：take解析考查动词。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一个新的手机不会花费你很多钱，但需要一点时间。taketime表示占据时间。

10、Thosewhoarenot______withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.

(1分)A、proudB、willingC、popularD、content正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词用法。本句一定要注意的是后面的介词，要求所选的形容词必须和介词搭配，故排除选项A、B。因为选项A一般构成短语：beproudof，而选项B一般和不定式连用。剩下的选项C，bepopularwith，意为受…欢迎；而选项Dbecontentwith，意为对…满意。根据后面的搭配theprogress，选择D最为恰当，句意为：那些对已取得的进步不满意的人会获得更大的成功。考点：考查形容词用法。

11、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第13空填（）。(1分)A、sawB、readC、showedD、wrote正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词词义辨析。saw意为“看见”;read意为“读”;showed意为“显示”;wrote意为“写”。根据下文可知，便条上读作以下内容，一般用read或say。故选B。

12、Aballoon____asitisfilledwithair.

(1分)A、isincreasedB、increasesC、expandsD、isexpanded正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

句意：气球灌入空气就会鼓起。expand扩展，鼓起，膨胀，被动语态不合适，故选C。

13、—Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kmanhour,don’tyou？—No,officer,I_____.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan80.

(1分)A、couldn’thavebeenB、maynothavebeenC、might’thavebeenD、shouldn’thavebeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析你知道你以每小时100公里的速度开车。不，警官，我不可能。这辆车不能超过80英里。表示对过去的事做出否定推测用couldn’thavedone。考查情态动词．根据Thiscardoesn'tdomorethan80可知，开车者认为自己（不可能）每小时开80公里，表示对过去情况有把握的推测，通常用couldn'thavedone;B项也表示对过去情况的推测但把握性不大；C项mitht'thavebeen可能不是；D项则表示本来不应该做但是却做了．结合语境，只有A项符合．故选：A点评:本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的基本用法及特殊用法，结合说话人的情感语气及态度作出正确选择

14、-Shallhecometodayortomorrow?-Uptohim．Itmakesnotome．

(1分)A、meaningB、troubleC、relationD、difference正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他今天来还是明天来？由他决定吧。对我来说没有什么不同。短语：makenodifference没有什么不同，所以选D。

15、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.

(1分)A、afterB、untilC、whenD、because正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析不要去踢足球，直到你完成你的作业。until意为“到…时，直到…为止”用于否定句，not...until的意思是“直到…才”

16、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第13空填（）。(1分)A、ambiguousB、toughC、upsetD、smooth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的”;tough意为“困难的”;upset意为“沮丧的”;smooth意为“光滑的”。此处指作者面对的情况很困难。故选B。

17、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第16空填（）。(1分)A、promisesB、mistakesC、contributionsD、progress正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。promises意为“许诺”;mistakes意为“错误”;contributions意为“贡献”;progress意为“进步”。根据下文的“whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades”可知，此处指的是她取得了进步。makeprogress意为“取得进步”。故选D。

18、We_______friendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.

(1分)A、havemadeB、havebecomeC、havebeenD、havegot正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析Wehavebeenfriendssincethefirstdayofprimaryschool.用现在完成时。从小学第一天起，我们就一直是朋友。

19、Herememberedhe（）anewsweater,buthe（）forit.(1分)A、haschosen;haspaidB、haschosen;hasn'tpaidC、hadchosen;hadpaidD、hadchosen;hadn'tpaid正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、Anyhow

B、Furthermore

C、Still

D、Therefore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但，有时我们却不是。AAnyhow总之，无论怎样；BFurthermore此外，而且；CStill但；DTherefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系，所以应用still(但)连接，故选C。

21、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.

AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.

Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.

ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.

Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.

SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、Exciting.B、Boring.C、Interesting.D、BothAandC.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知，作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣。故选D。

22、Teachersexpectalltheirstudents________progressdaybyday.

(1分)A、tomakeB、makeC、totakeD、take正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：老师们希望所有的学生天天进步。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。tomake获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；totake拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定搭配：expectsbtodosth“希望某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；makeprogress“取得进步”，所以空格处填tomake。故选A。

23、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。

24、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.(1分)A、surpriseB、surprisingC、surprisedD、asurprise正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“他们对在车外跳来跳去的袋鼠非常吃惊。”surprised为形容词，意为“惊讶的；惊奇的”,修饰人；surprising为形容词，意为“使人惊讶的；出人意料的”,修饰物。句子的主语They为人，所以用“surprised”。故选C。

25、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意：我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

26、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.(1分)A、spreadB、spreadingC、tospreadD、willspread正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

27、-Chinais（）Asiancountrywith（）longhistory.—Soitis.(1分)A、a;aB、an;aC、a;anD、an;an正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“——中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。——的确如此。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选B。

28、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、bedrooms

B、bathrooms

C、sittingrooms

D、classrooms正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、Tomdoesn’tstudy____hisclassmates,sohe