Unit12(B卷·能力提升)-【单元测试】七年级英语下册分层训练AB卷(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

班级姓名学号分数Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate3．（2021·七年级课时练习）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work5．（2022·七年级单元测试）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended7．（2022·七年级单元测试）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat8．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．anythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive9．（2022·全国·八年级）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup10．（2022·七年级单元测试）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise11．（2022秋·山东·八年级统考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is12．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat13．（2022·全国·八年级）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．as,How D．as,Whatan14．（2021春·山东·八年级校考）Wehaveto______oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．arrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．at19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．are21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广东深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(战胜)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.(二)（2022·天津河西·七年级期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(结束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Heworksataschool. B．Heworksinacompany.C．Heisfree. D．Hehelpsonthefarm.33．WhatdoesTomdoatweekends?A．HewasheshiscaronSundays. B．Hegoestoavillagealone(独自).C．Heworksonafarmtohelphisuncle. D．Hestaysathome.34．Whatdothechildrendoonthefarm?A．Theylearntocookmeal. B．Theyplaywithotherchildren.C．Theyhelptoworkinthefields. D．Theygivefoodtotheanimals.35．WhowillprepareadeliciousdinnerforTom’sfamily?A．Tom.B．Tomandhiswife.C．Tom’suncleandaunt. D．Thechildren.(三)（2022·湖南娄底·一模）Inmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy(“双减”政策)aimedateasing(减轻)education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective(有效的).Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”MytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourapartmenthadalreadygottennoisierthantheMonkeyJungleinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin(睡懒觉).Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass(辅导班),wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Fortunately,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful!36．China’s“DoubleReduction”Policyissupposedto.A．makeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekendsB．makechildrenandtheirparentshavefunatweekendsC．easeeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren37．WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A．Theywentcamping. B．Theywenttothezoo.C．Theywenttoatutoringclass.38．Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.A．sad B．happy C．surprised39．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.B．Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.C．Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtospendtheweekends?B．Howtochoosetutoringclasses?C．Howtostudyschoolsubjectsbetter?(四)（2022·河北石家庄·三模）Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhistoricremains(历史遗址).Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)them.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts(度假胜地)andbeachesfortheirvacations.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(经济)ofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse,37milliontouriststhereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruining(毁灭)anyone’sfun.Obviously(显然地),theydon’tgothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo(奥斯陆).41．Thewriterseemstoimply(暗示)thatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat______.A．theywanttoseehistoricremainsB．theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydaysC．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhantheothers?A．Italy. B．Greece. C．France. D．Spain.43.TheunderlinedpartinPassage3,“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means____.A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC．everyyearasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountryD．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear44．WhatareNorthernEuropeanswillingtopayalotofmoneyfor?A．Thesun. B．Thewater. C．Theair. D．Thejams.45．Whichofthefollowingmightruin(毁坏)thetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams.四、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）DearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherdroveveryfast.Butthetripwasalittlelong.WhenwegottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour,andweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Thenitwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.Wehadagreatday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch!Kate根据短文内容，回答下列问题。46．WhodidKategotoLongBaywith?________________________________________________________________47．HowdidKategotoLongBay?________________________________________________________________48．HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?________________________________________________________________49．WheredidKateandhermotherenjoythesunshine?________________________________________________________________50．WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?________________________________________________________________五、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022秋·浙江丽水·七年级统考期末）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填1词。MyfavoritedayisSunday.OnSunday,I____51____(总是)havebreakfastat9:00inthemorning.ThenIgotothe____52____(图书馆)toreadbooks.It’s____53____(令人放松的).Intheafternoon,I____54____(遇见)myfriends.Weplaysportsliketennis,basketballandsoccer.Afterdinner,Iplaycomputergamesor____55____(观看)TVathome.ThisSundayis____56____(十一月)11th,theDoubleShoppingDayinChina.Itisagoodtimetobuythings.Mymotherasksmetostayathomewithherandgoshoppingonline.Shesaystheshopssellalotofthingsatverygood____57____(价格)soshebuysalotofthingsforus.Mygrandfather’sbirthdayisinDecembersoshebuysahatforhim.Itlooksveryniceonthe____58____(头).Shebuysa____59____(一副)ofping-pongbatsformybrother.Ping-pongismybrother’sfavorite.Myfather’sshirtisold,soshebuysanewoneforhim.Itisonly120yuan.Igettwomodelplanes.Theyarevery____60____(酷的)andIlikethemverymuch.ThisSundayIhaveagreattimewithmymother.六、材料作文(共15分)假设下表内是你上周末的活动，请以“MyBusyWeekend”为题，描写一下你的周末生活。要求：（1）行文流畅，书写认真，条理清晰，语句通顺；（2）不少于50词，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。时间活动星期六上午做作业下午打扫房间晚上在电脑前看了一部新电影星期日上午和朋友打篮球下午和妈妈去超市买食品晚上看电视，10点钟睡觉MyBusyWeekend__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasalittletired,butIhadagoodtime.班级姓名学号分数Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?单元测试（B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）Ithinkplaying________footballis________goodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.A．a;the B．/;a C．the;a D．/;the【答案】B【详解】句意：我认为踢足球是学习团队精神的好方法。考查冠词的用法。playfootball“踢足球”，排除AC；第二处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，用a修饰。故选B。2．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A．graduates B．graduated C．hasgraduated D．willgraduate【答案】B【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。3．（2021·七年级课时练习）—________?

—Theywenttosummercamp.A．Whendidtheygocamping B．WhereweretheycampingC．Whatdidtheydoonvacation D．Whydidtheygoonvacation【答案】C【详解】句意：——他们假期做了什么？——他们去了夏令营。考查特殊疑问句。Whendidtheygocamping他们什么时候去露营的；Whereweretheycamping他们在哪里露营；Whatdidtheydoonvacation他们假期做了什么；Whydidtheygoonvacation他们为什么去度假；根据回答“Theywenttosummercamp”可知，此处表达的是“去做了什么”，故选C。4．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—MissHu,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonth.Icamebackyesterday.A．worked B．amworking C．haveworked D．work【答案】A【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。考查一般过去时。根据“Icamebackyesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。5．（2022·七年级单元测试）Peterisonlysevenyearsold,butheknows________.A．howplaychess B．howtoplaychess C．whattoplaychess D．whentoplaychess【答案】B【详解】句意：彼得只有七岁，但他知道如何下棋。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词know的宾语，排除A；howtoplaychess意为“如何下棋”；选项C的what与chess重复，排除；whentoplaychess意为“什么时候下棋”。根据“Peterisonlysevenyearsold,”可知，应该是他知道如何下棋。故选B。6．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China________absolutepoverty(绝对贫困)in2021.A．end B．isended C．ended D．wasended【答案】C【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。考查动词时态。根据“in2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。7．（2022·七年级单元测试）Wecan’t________others,butsometimeswehaveto________theoldtomakethemhearus.A．shoutto;shoutat B．shoutat;shoutto C．shoutto;shoutto D．shoutat;shoutat【答案】B【详解】句意：我们不能对别人大喊大叫，但有时我们必须对老人大喊，让他们听到我们的声音。考查动词短语。shoutto朝某人大喊（目的是让别人听见）；shoutat朝某人大喊（带有不耐烦等情绪）。根据“Wecan’t...others”可知我们不能因为情绪而向别人大喊，第一个用shoutat；根据“makethemhearus”可知为了让他们听见而大喊，用shoutto。故选B。8．（2022·七年级单元测试）—Isthere________intherestaurant?—Yes,thereis.Thenoodlesherearereallynice.A．somethingdelicious B．anythingdelicious C．everythingexpensive D．nothingexpensive【答案】B【详解】句意：——这家餐厅有什么好吃的吗？——是的，有。这里的面条很好吃。考查代词及形容词辨析。Somethingdelicious好吃的东西，用于肯定句；anythingdelicious好吃的东西，用于否定句或一般疑问句；everythingexpensive昂贵的每件东西；nothingexpensive没有贵的东西。根据“Thenoodlesherearereallynice.”可知，此处是问有没有好吃的东西，排除选项C和D；句子为一般疑问句，所以排除选项A。故选B。9．（2022·全国·八年级）Maryistirednowbecauseshe________latetofinishherhomeworklastnight.Don’t________,please.A．putup;wakeupher B．staysup;wakeherupC．stayedup;wakeherup D．stayedup;wokeherup【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽现在很累，因为她昨晚熬夜完成作业。请不要叫醒她。考查动词短语和动词时态。putup张贴，搭建；wakeup叫醒，唤醒；stayup熬夜。根据“Maryistired”可知，她应该熬夜做作业，结合“lastnight”可知，第一个空使用动词过去式；wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，动词wake后使用人称代词宾格，don’t+动词原形。故选C。10．（2022·七年级单元测试）What________newsitis!Everyoneis________becausetheycangettheticketstothebasketballmatchforfreeontheInternet.A．surprise;surprised B．surprising;surprised C．surprised;surprising D．surprising;surprise【答案】B【详解】句意：这是多么令人惊讶的消息啊！每个人都很惊讶，因为他们可以在网上免费获得篮球比赛的门票。考查形容词的用法。surprise意想不到（或突然）的事，令人惊奇的事；surprised惊讶的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“What…newsitis!”可知，本句为感叹句，使用形容词surprising作定语修饰名词news；根据“Everyoneis”可知，此处描述人的感受，使用形容词surprised作表语。故选B。11．（2022秋·山东·八年级统考期末）—Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?—John________.A．cleaned B．does C．did D．is【答案】C【详解】句意：——迪克，昨天谁擦黑板了？——约翰擦的。考查省略回答。根据“Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick”可知，回答疑问句时，为了避免重复，要用do的相应形式来替代原句中的动词，且问句的时态是一般过去时，所以用did。故选C。12．（2022·全国·八年级专题练习）—Where________thecakeIboughtyesterday?—I________it.Canyoubuyonemore?A．is;eat B．was;ate C．is;ate D．was;eat【答案】C【详解】句意：——我昨天买的蛋糕在哪儿?——我吃了，你可以再买一个吗?考查一般过去时和一般现在时。根据“Where…thecakeIboughtyesterday?”可知，他问的是蛋糕现在在哪儿，第一个空应用一般现在时，用is，则B、D两项错误；根据句意可知，吃蛋糕的动作发生在过去，因此第二个空应用一般过去时，用ate，则A项错误。故选C。13．（2022·全国·八年级）Johnnyworks_______apoliceman.________interestingjobhehas!A．with,What B．with,Whatan C．as,How D．as,Whatan【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰尼是一名警察。他的工作多么有趣啊！考查介词辨析以及感叹句。with带有；as作为。workas“担任”，固定搭配，故第一空填as。第二句是感叹句，中心词job是可数名词单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。14．（2021春·山东·八年级校考）Wehaveto________oursportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.A．putoff B．putout C．puton D．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：由于大雨我们必须推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；putout扑灭；puton穿上；putup张贴。根据“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知，因为下雨所以要推迟运动会。故选A。15．（2022·全国·八年级）—Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyoucan’tsmokehere.Thisisanon-smokingarea.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don’tsee B．didn’tsee C．didn’tsaw D．saw【答案】B【详解】句意：——抱歉，先生。恐怕你不能在此抽烟，这里是“无烟区”。——哦，对不起，我没看到标志。考查时态。根据句意可知，回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这里不能抽烟，说明原先没有看到禁烟标志，因此用一般过去时态，且didn’t为助动词，后用动词原形。故选B。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)（2022·七年级单元测试）LastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI___16___tosummercamp.Wewenttoamountain.Firstwe___17___tothefootofthemountain___18___bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface___19___thewater.Itwascool.There___20___somefishintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere___21___.Atnoon,manypeople___22___together,andtheywereveryfriendly.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery___23___,andwelikeditverymuch.Afterlunch,wewentonourtrip.Wefelt___24___.Itwasreally____25____.16．A．go B．goes C．went D．going17．A．get B．got C．gotto D．arrived18．A．by B．on C．in D．at19．A．on B．with C．for D．into20．A．is B．was C．were D．are21．A．ugly B．beautiful C．terrible D．delicious22．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting23．A．nice B．terrible C．bad D．worse24．A．happy B．unhappy C．friendly D．unpleased25．A．cold B．hot C．fun D．sad【答案】16．C

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C

21．B

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．C【导语】本文主要描述了作者上周末和父母一起去爬山的事情，他们乘公交车到达山顶，作者在河中用水洗了脸。中午他们在山顶就餐，这一天过得很有趣。【详解】16．句意：我的爸爸，妈妈和我去了夏令营。go去，原形；goes去，第三人称单数；went去，过去式；going去，现在分词。根据“LastSunday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，故选C。17．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。get到达，原形；got到达，过去式；gotto到达，动词短语；arrived到达，后常跟at或者in。根据“we…tothefootofthemountain”可知，此处为gettosp.“到达某地”，结合“Wewenttoamountain.”和空后to，此空使用got。故选B。18．句意：首先，我们乘公共汽车到了山脚下。by乘坐；on在……上；in在……中；at在。根据“bus”可知，by+交通方式，bybus“乘坐公交车”。故选A。19．句意：我用水洗脸。on在……上；with用；for对于；onto朝向。根据“Iwashedmyface…thewater.”可知，此处指用水洗脸，使用with，故选B。20．句意：河里有一些鱼。is是，be动词单数；was是，be动词单数，过去式；were是，be动词复数，过去式；are是，be动词复数。根据“somefish”和“Itwascool.”可知，主语为复数名词，本句为一般过去时，此空使用were，故选C。21．句意：它们很漂亮。ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Inthemountaintherewereflowers.”可知，此处是在修饰山里的花，应该是漂亮的。故选B。22．句意：中午，许多人聚在一起，他们都很友好。get到达，原形；gets到达，第三人称单数；got到达，过去式；getting到达，现在分词。根据“theywereveryfriendly”可知，此空使用动词过去式，gettogether“聚在一起”。故选C。23．句意：食物很好吃，我们都很喜欢。nice美味的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“welikeditverymuch”可知，食物是美味的。故选A。24．句意：我们感到很高兴。happy高兴的；unhappy不开心的；friendly友好的；unpleased不高兴的。根据“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，这个旅行是很棒的，所以是感到高兴，故选A。25．句意：这真的很有趣。cold寒冷的；hot热的；fun有趣的；sad伤心的。根据“LastSundaywehadagreattrip.”可知，此空使用积极态度的形容词，应该是有趣的。故选C。三、阅读单选(每小题2分，共40分)(一)（2021·广东深圳·二模）Nowadaysmanystudentshavecolourfullivesduringtheweekend.Doyouwanttoknowwhattheydoattheweekend?Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!June6thSaturday

CloudyWhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.Theplayersinthatteamarealltallandstrong.Andtheyhavegreatskillsinplayingbasketball.Theythoughttheycouldbeat(战胜)us.Butweplayedwell.Atlastwewonthegame.June13thSaturday

RainyMyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.IjustwatchedaboringTVshowathome.Luckily,IplayedvideogameswithmyfriendsafterthatinsteadofplayingwithDaleatthebeach.However,Iprefertoplayoutside.SoIplantogotothebeachtomorrowandIhopethatitwillnotraintomorrow.June21stSunday

SunnyIhadabusySunday.Inthemorning,Iwenttothepoemclubtolearnhowtowritepoemswellfortwohours.ThenIcamehomeandhelpedmymothercleantherooms.Intheafternoon,Icookeddinnerwithmymotherformyfather.Doyouknowwhy?ItisFather’sDay!Intheevening,myparentsandIwenttoseeamovie.WhendidErichaveabasketballgame?A．OnJunethefourth. B．OnJunethesixth.C．OnTunethethirteenth. D．OnJunethetwenty-first.27．WhydidTonyNOTgotothebeachonSaturday?A．Becausehewantedtoplayvideogamesathome.B．BecausehewouldliketowatchTVathome.C．Becauseitstartedtorain.D．Becausehehadtodohishomework.28．WhatdidGinaNOTdoonSunday?A．Gotoaclub. B．Watchafilm.C．Cookameal. D．Goshopping.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ItwassunnywhenErichadthebasketballgame.B．DaleandTonyareinthesameclass.C．TonyplanstogotothebeachnextSaturday.D．Ginaspentabouttwohourscleaningtherooms.30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Totellushowsomestudentsspenttheirweekend.B．Toencourageustotakepartinsomeactivitiesonweekends.C．Toaskustospendourweekendwithourparents.D．Toteachushowtowritediaries.【答案】26．B

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了3位同学在周末的精彩生活。【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“June6thSaturday”和“WhatanexcitingSaturdayIhad!WehadabasketballgamewiththeteamCenterCity.”可知，6月6号有一场篮球比赛。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Butitstartedtorainafterbreakfast.”可知，因为下雨没有去海滩。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“wenttothepoemclub”；“cookeddinnerwithmymother”和“seeamovie”可知，Gina周日并没有去购物。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据“MyclassmateDaleaskedmetogotothebeachthismorning.”可知，戴尔和托尼在同一个班。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Let’sreadsomeoftheirdiariesandfindoutwhatkindoflivestheyhave!”可知，本文主要告诉我们一些学生如何度过他们的周末。故选A。(二)（2022·天津河西·七年级期中）Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Somepeopleliketostayathome,andothersliketogotravelling.Theyprefertovisitsomeplacesofinterestwiththeirfamilyandenjoytheweekend.MyfriendTomworksinabigcompany.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkduringtheweekdays.Attheweekend,healwaysdoesthesame(相同的)thing.OnSaturdays,hewasheshiscarandonSundays,hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveabigfarmthere.There’salwaysmuchtodoonthefarm.Theyalwayswanttohelpthemdothefarmwork.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemfoodtoeat.Tomandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheend(结束)oftheday,theyareallhungryandTom’suncleandauntwillprepareadeliciousdinnerforthem!31．Whatdopeopleusuallydoatweekends?A．Somestayathome. B．Otherslikegoingout.C．Theydonothing. D．BothAandB．32．WhatdoesTomdoatweekdays?A．Hewor