Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots？单元测试B卷(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元检测卷B卷（提升卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1．Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A．sucha；that B．such；that C．such；as D．so；that2．—Linda,whatareyoudoing?—I’mpracticingtheviolin.There________anartfestivalnextweekatourschool.A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．has3．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree______you!A．to;to B．with;to C．for;with D．at;with4．—WhathappenedwhenNewton________underanappletree?—Anapplefell________thetreeanddroppedontohishead.A．wasplaying;downfrom B．wasplaying;offfromC．isplaying;behind D．played;off5．—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A．already,yet B．yet,already C．already,already D．yet,yet6．—Doyouknowwhenhe________thework?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkwhenthework________,hewillletmeknow.A．willfinish;willbefinish B．finishes;finishesC．finishes;willfinish D．willfinish;isfinished7．—She________practicessingingafterschool.Why?—Becauseshereallywantstowinthesingingcompetition.A．hardly B．even· C．never D．maybeA．million B．millionsof C．hundred D．hundredsof9．Welcometoourcity!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime_________yourstayhere.A．during B．for C．with D．on10．—Howistheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;willrain C．willrain;willrain D．rains;rains二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,butrobotsdon’thavea____11____history.Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsare____12____,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,people____13____robotsinfactoriesmostofthetime.Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobsfor____14____.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday____15____.Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelpthemselves____16____around.Thesedogsareguidedogs.Andnowscientistsaremakingarobotto____17____thesepeople.Inthefuture,robotdogsmaytaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.Andtheserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyotherusefulthings.PeoplealsouserobotsinsomeAmerican____18____.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.Itnever____19____itswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butrobotswill____20____taketheplaceofhuman(人类).11．A．short B．old C．young D．long12．A．stronger B．strong C．bestrong D．strongest13．A．make B．take C．use D．do14．A．animals B．people C．machines D．teachers15．A．work B．study C．life D．way16．A．walk B．stand C．sit D．stop17．A．show B．tell C．see D．help18．A．schools B．factories C．hospitals D．companies19．A．finds B．loses C．comes D．goes20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AWhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrol(控制)ourworld?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC．Bionic(仿生的)EyesThey’renolongersomethingonlyinamovie.Nowwehavetheminreallife.Peoplewhoareblindwouldbeabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Digital(数字的)MoneyNowwecanuseWechatPay(微信支付)orAlipay(支付宝)toshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.Self-driving(自动驾驶)CarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.21．Bioniceyessendinformationto___________.A．themind B．thecamera C．thecomputer D．theheart22．Theunderlinedword“blind”inparagraph2means___________.A．盲的 B．积极的 C．聪明的 D．肥胖的23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bioniceyescanonlyappearinafilm.B．Wecanhaveashortrestwhenusingself-drivingcars.C．Self-drivingcarsdon’thavetofollowthetrafficrules.D．Everybodyintheworldlikesusingdigitalmoney.24．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraphfourrefersto(指的是)___________.A．Wearealreadyusingdigitalmoney B．WechatPayandAlipayaredigitalmoneyC．DigitalmoneyisnotsafeenoughD．Somepeopledon’tlikeusingdigitalmoney25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somenewthingsinthefuture B．HowtohelptheblindpeopleseeC．Self-drivingcarsinthefuture D．TheimportanceofphonesBSomedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard.Wewilluseitinsteadofmoneytobuyallthethings.

Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,welosemoneyfromtimetotime.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指指纹).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstorewillpossesone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.26．Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare_________tocarrythanmoney.A．easier B．difficult C．heavier D．moredifficult27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“creditcard”probablymeaninChinese?A．明信片 B．学生证 C．手机卡 D．信用卡28．Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A．Wemaynotknowwheretouseit.B．Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards.C．Wemaylosethecardsfromtimetotime.D．Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.29．Howwillthegovernmentkeeppeople’sthumbprintssomeday?A．Withanote. B．Withasign. C．Withanumber. D．Withacomputer.30．Whatwillbethebestwaytobuythingsinthefuture?A．Withmoney. B．Withthumbprints. C．WithIDcardD．WithcreditcardsCTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwillheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wecanuse3-Dprinters（打印机）toprintsomebasicmaterials.Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（带宽）andwecangetunlimited（无限的）information.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andtheseawatercanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.Spacetourisapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftswillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakeitreal.”31．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________.A．asciencemagazine B．atravelguide C．astorybook D．afilmposter32．Theunderlinedsentence“Spacetourisapieceofcake.”inthepassagemeans“________.”A．Spacetourisexpensive. B．Spacetourischeap.C．Spacetourisdifficult. D．Spacetouriseasy.33．IttakesJohn10minutestodownloadtwofilmsby4G,butmaybeabout________secondsby5G,accordingtothepassage.A．6 B．60 C．100 D．60034．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A．Wedon’tneedtogrowvegetablesandriceinthefuture.B．Underwatercitieswillmakepeopleliveahappylife.C．Wewilltravelaroundspaceforfree.D．Robotswillhelppeopledolotsofthings.35．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_________.A．Spaceliving B．5GnetworkforbetterlifeC．Futurelifewithtechnology D．Muchbandwidth,muchinformation四、阅读还原7选5(每小题2分，共10分)Theyear2050soundslikealongwayoff.Atthattime,whatwillhappen?Whatchangeswilltheyhavebroughttoclassrooms?___36___Seethemasfollows.Interactivewall(互动墙)Intraditionalclassrooms,teacherswriteonblackboards.___37___Thedifferenceisthatinteractivewallscanalsoshowwhatstudentshavewrittenontheirowndesks.Itcanencouragethemtotakepartinclassroomactivitiesandtobeinterestedintheirlearning.Holograms(全息图).___38___Mostofuslearnabouttheplanetfromphotosinbooks.Butitishardtoimagineandtounderstandaplanetonlythroughtheuseofflat(平面的)picture.Withthehelpofhologram,studentscanlearnfrom3D-imagesthatareprojectedinsideoftheclassroom.Virtualreality(虚拟现实)___39___In2050,itmayprovidestudentswithimmersivescenes(沉浸式场景).Forexample,whentheylearnaboutaking,theywillbeableto“walk”inhiscastle.Theywillnotonlyreadabouthistory,butalso“experience”it.Technologywillplayanimportantroleineducationinthefuture.___40___Teachersandstudents’hardworkisthemostimportant.A．Freeschoolworkandhomework.B．Theyseehim,andheseesthem.C．Whatdoestheinsideofaplanetlooklike?D．However,itwon’tbetheonlyinfluence.E．Virtualrealityhasbeenusedtoteachpilotshowtoflyplanes.F．Herearesomeexamplesofwhatwemayseeinschoolinthecomingyears.G．Butinfutureclassroom,teacherswillwritealltheimportantpointsoninteractivewalls.五、根据首字母填空(每小题1分，共5分)41．TorealizetheChineseDreamwillbringp___________totheworld.42．Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Iwokeupsometimesd________thenight.43．Bicyclingisgoodexercise,andespeciallyitdoesn’tp______theair.44．IwantedtowatchTVforawhile,butmymotherd________.ShethoughtIshouldgotobed.45．Weshouldworkhardtoprotectoure________.六、语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)Noonecanbesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomechanges(变化).Scientistssaythatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuch___46___(hot)andit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyear,andit’sgoingtobealmost___47___(possible)forpeopletofindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it’sgoingtobemoredifficultfor___48___(plant)togrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblems___49___(find)food___50___thefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchthetemperature(气温)isgoingtogoup,___51___

scientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2℃.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomelt(融化)inthenext

yearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingto___52___(die).Thereisalsogoingtobemorewaterin___53___sea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherproblemisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingto___54___(happen)allovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolose___55___(they)homes.七、阅读回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirdreamjobsinthefuture.MynameisLiYan.I’mareporterfromthemagazine—People’sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,Ididasurvey（调查）ofthestudentsinGrade9inHeyuanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andwefoundsomepopularjobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineersinthefuture.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fiveofthemareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threeofthemwanttobesingersandactors.Fourofthemthinktheyliketobecomputerprogrammersandthreeofthemliketobecooks.Theothersdon’tmindwhattobe.Nomatterwhatyouwanttobeinthefuture,studyhardfromnowon.56．Whatisthenameofthemagazine?_________________________________________________________________57．WheredidLiYandoasurvey?_________________________________________________________________58．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?_________________________________________________________________59．What’sthemostpopularjob?_________________________________________________________________60．Whydotheninestudentswanttobedoctors?_________________________________________________________________八、材料作文(共15分)以“Thelifeinthefuture”为题写一篇文章，按下列提示完成。1.我们已经过着很美好的生活；2.想象未来的生活：每个家庭会有电脑和机器人；电脑帮助我们更好的了解世界；机器人帮我们做大多数的家务；我们可以足不出户购物和看病；孩子们可以在家上网课；人们可以活到200岁等；3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。80词左右。提示词：想象：imagine；机器人：robot；活到……：liveto...__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?单元检测卷B卷（提升卷）考试时间：90分钟；总分：100分第II卷(笔试部分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1．Itwas______lovelyweather______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A．sucha；that B．such；that C．such；as D．so；that【答案】B【详解】试题分析：句意：是那么好的天气，以至于我们决定在沙滩上度过那一天的时光。so、such区别：So，如此，那么，so+形容词；such,如此，那么。such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so.根据weather不可数，故排除A，such…that…如此的……以至于……。结合句意，故选B。2．—Linda,whatareyoudoing?—I’mpracticingtheviolin.There________anartfestivalnextweekatourschool.A．willbe B．willhave C．was D．has【答案】A【详解】句意：——琳达，你正在做什么？——我正在练习小提琴。下周我们学校将有艺术节。考查动词的时态和Therebe句型。根据语境和“nextweek”可知，时态为一般将来时。排除选项C和D。由“There”可知，此时Therewillbe...“将有……”。故选A。3．—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood________ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree________you!A．to;to B．with;to C．for;with D．at;with【答案】C【详解】句意：——我认为每天洗手有利于我们的健康。——是的，我同意你的观点。考查介词辨析。begoodto对……好；begoodwith与……相处得好；begoodfor有利于；begoodat擅长；agreeto+表示计划，建议的名词，意为同意；agreewithsb同意某人的观点。根据空一后的ourhealth可知，此处表示有利于健康，故用begoodfor；第二空后宾语you表示人，表示同意你的观点，所以用短语agreewith。故选C。4．—WhathappenedwhenNewton________underanappletree?—Anapplefell________thetreeanddroppedontohishead.A．wasplaying;downfrom B．wasplaying;offfromC．isplaying;behind D．played;off【答案】A【详解】句意：——牛顿在苹果树下玩耍时发生了什么？——一个苹果从树上掉下来，落到他的头上。考查时态和介词。根据“WhathappenedwhenNewton...underanappletree”可知，此处指的是“正在树下玩”，结合“fell”和“dropped”可知，此处应用过去进行时，排除C/D选项；结合“Anapplefell...thetree”可知，此处指的是“从……掉下来”，英语表达为falldownfrom...，falloff跌落，其后直接加宾语，不加介词；behind在……后面；off从……离开；故选A。5．—HaveyouhadtheEnglishtest________?—No,notyet.Butwehave________hadthemathtest.A．already,yet B．yet,already C．already,already D．yet,yet【答案】B【详解】句意：——你已经完成英语考试了吗？——不，还没有。但是我已经完成了数学考试。考查副词辨析。yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；already用于肯定句中表示“已经”。第一个空为一般疑问句，故填yet；第二个空为肯定句，故填already。故选B。6．—Doyouknowwhenhe________thework?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIthinkwhenthework________,hewillletmeknow.A．willfinish;willbefinish B．finishes;finishesC．finishes;willfinish D．willfinish;isfinished【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道他什么时候会完成这项工作吗？——对不起，我不知道。但我想当工作完成时，他会让我知道的。考查动词时态和语态。第一空所在句是when引导的宾语从句，根据“Doyouknowwhenhe...thework”及语境可知，工作还未完成，所以询问的是未来完成的时间，用一般将来时（willdo）；第二空所在句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时，又因为主语thework和谓语finish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（bedone）。故选D。7．—She________practicessingingafterschool.Why?—Becauseshereallywantstowinthesingingcompetition.A．hardly B．even· C．never D．maybe【答案】B【详解】句意：——她甚至在放学后练习唱歌。为什么？——因为她真的很想赢得歌唱比赛。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不；maybe也许。根据“Becauseshereallywantstowinthesingingcompetition.”可知，应是放学后还在练习唱歌，此处应是表示强调，even符合语境，故选B。8．Therearemorethan3________studentsinGradeEightinourschool.A．million B．millionsof C．hundred D．hundredsof【答案】C【详解】句意：我们学校八年级学生超过三百人。考查数词。million百万；hundred百；millionsof数百万；hundredsof成百上千。“million”及“hundred”与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾“s”,也不后接介词“of”。根据“morethan3”可知表达具体的数，表达学校八年级的人数，用“3hundred”。故选C。9．Welcometoourcity!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime_________yourstayhere.A．during B．for C．with D．on【答案】A【详解】句意：欢迎来到我们的城市！我希望在你待在这儿的期间能玩得开心。考查介词辨析。during在……期间；for表示持续多长时间；with和；on表示在具体的某一天。根据“Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime…yourstayhere.”可知，此处是“待在这座城市的期间”。故选A。10．—Howistheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;willrain C．willrain;willrain D．rains;rains【答案】A【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样？——我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨，我会待在家里。考查动词时态。rain下雨，是一个动词。由句意和句子结构可知，第一句话中if引导宾语从句，从句中说的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时态；第二句话If引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故选A。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,butrobotsdon’thavea____11____history.Weusuallyseerobotsinthefilms.Therobotsinthesefilmsare____12____,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,people____13____robotsinfactoriesmostofthetime.Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobsfor____14____.Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthemineveryday____15____.Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelpthemselves____16____around.Thesedogsareguidedogs.Andnowscientistsaremakingarobotto____17____thesepeople.Inthefuture,robotdogsmaytaketheplaceoftheseguidedogs.Andtheserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyotherusefulthings.PeoplealsouserobotsinsomeAmerican____18____.Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.Itnever____19____itswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.Butrobotswill____20____taketheplaceofhuman(人类).11．A．short B．old C．young D．long12．A．stronger B．strong C．bestrong D．strongest13．A．make B．take C．use D．do14．A．animals B．people C．machines D．teachers15．A．work B．study C．life D．way16．A．walk B．stand C．sit D．stop17．A．show B．tell C．see D．help18．A．schools B．factories C．hospitals D．companies19．A．finds B．loses C．comes D．goes20．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．usually【答案】11．D

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的应用以及前景。【详解】11．句意：我们现在可以在许多不同的地方使用到机器人，但是机器人的历史并不长。short短的；old老的；young年轻的；long长的。根据“Wecanuserobotsinmanydifferentplacesnow,but...”可知，前文讲到机器人用途很广泛，且“but”后应与前文为转折的逻辑关系，因此此处应表示历史并不长。故选D。12．句意：这些电影当中的机器人比人类更强壮更快更聪明。stronger更强壮的；strong强壮的；bestrong是强壮的；strongest最强壮的。根据下文的“...fasterandclevererthanpeople.”可知，空格处应与“faster”和“cleverer”为并列关系，因此要填形容词的比较级，表示“更强壮的”。故选A。13．句意：在真实生活当中，人们在工厂大部分时间使用机器人。make制造；take带走；use使用；do做。根据下文“Robotscandomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs...”可知，机器人已经被用来完成许多人类的工作。故选C。14．句意：机器人能为人类完成许多危险的、困难的或者无聊的工作。animals动物；people人们；machines机器；teachers老师。根据下文“Somepeoplecan’tlookafterthemselvesbutrobotscanhelpthem...”可知，机器人可以在许多方面帮助到人类。故选B。15．句意：一些人不能照顾自己，但机器人能在日常生活中帮助他们。work工作；study学习；life生活；way道路。根据下文“Forexample,someblindpeopleusedogstohelp...around.”可知，机器人能在日常生活上帮助到人类。故选C。16．句意：例如，一些盲人使用狗来帮助他们四处走动。walk走；stand站；sit坐；stop停下。根据“...someblindpeople...around”以及“Thesedogsareguidedogs.”可知，导盲犬主要是在盲人四处走动时帮助他们。故选A。17．句意：现在科学家们正在制造一种机器人来帮助这些人。show展示；tell告诉；see看见；help帮助。根据下文“Inthefuture...theserobotdogscanhelpblindpeopletodomanyotherusefulthings.”可知，科学家们制造这种机器人，是为了更好地帮助盲人。故选D。18．句意：在美国的一些医院里，人们也使用机器人。schools学校；factories工厂；hospitals医院；companies公司。根据下文“Atonehospital,arobottakesmealsfromthekitchentosickpeople’srooms.”可知，在美国的一些医院里，机器人也得到了使用。故选C。19．句意：它从来不迷路因为它的计算机系统中有这家医院的地图。finds找到；loses失去，丢失；comes来；goes去。根据“...becauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputersystem(系统).”可知，因为它的电脑系统中有医院的地图，所以应该是不会迷路，loseone’sway表示“迷路”，符合句意。故选B。20．句意：但机器人永远不会取代人类。never从不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Inthefuture,robotswillworkinmanydifferentways.But...”可知，“But”前提到机器人未来的用途很广泛，因此“But”后应和前文为转折的关系，表明它们将不会取代人类。故选A。阅读单选(每小题2分，共30分)AWhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?Willrobotscontrol(控制)ourworld?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC．Bionic(仿生的)EyesThey’renolongersomethingonlyinamovie.Nowwehavetheminreallife.Peoplewhoareblindwouldbeabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto“see”theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.Digital(数字的)MoneyNowwecanuseWechatPay(微信支付)orAlipay(支付宝)toshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.Self-driving(自动驾驶)CarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.21．Bioniceyessendinformationto___________.A．themind B．thecamera C．thecomputer D．theheart22．Theunderlinedword“blind”inparagraph2means___________.A．盲的 B．积极的 C．聪明的 D．肥胖的23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bioniceyescanonlyappearinafilm.B．Wecanhaveashortrestwhenusingself-drivingcars.C．Self-drivingcarsdon’thavetofollowthetrafficrules.D．Everybodyintheworldlikesusingdigitalmoney.24．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraphfourrefersto(指的是)___________.A．Wearealreadyusingdigitalmoney B．WechatPayandAlipayaredigitalmoneyC．DigitalmoneyisnotsafeenoughD．Somepeopledon’tlikeusingdigitalmoney25．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Somenewthingsinthefuture B．HowtohelptheblindpeopleseeC．Self-drivingcarsinthefuture D．Theimportanceofphones【答案】21．A

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．A【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如仿生眼睛，数字货币和自动驾驶汽车。【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto‘see’theenvironmentandsendinformationtothemind.”可知仿生眼睛向大脑发送信息，故选A。22．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peoplewhoareblindwouldbeabletoseethingsclearlybywearingbioniceyes.”以及第三段“Ablindeyecan’tseethings,butabioniceyecanuseamachineto‘see’theenvironment”可知此处的blind表示“看不见的，盲的”，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself”可知当汽车自动驾驶时，你甚至可以休息一会儿。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney...However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall”可知有些人不喜欢使用它。他们认为这不够安全，事实上，这根本不是真的。所以此处的it指的是数字货币不够安全，故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whatisgoingtohappeninthefuture?...Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述的是未来的一些新事物，故选A。BSomedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallcreditcard.Wewilluseitinsteadofmoneytobuyallthethings.

Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Forexample,welosemoneyfromtimetotime.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecards.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcards.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardsmaybenobetterthanmoney.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcards?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指指纹).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomething,youwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstorewillpossesone.Everyone’sthumbprintswillbeinthecomputer.Itwillbedifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.26．Thewriterprobablyagreesthatcreditcardsare_________tocarrythanmoney.A．easier B．difficult C．heavier D．moredifficult27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“creditcard”probablymeaninChinese?A．明信片 B．学生证 C．手机卡 D．信用卡28．Whatmaybeaproblemwithcreditcardsinthefuture?A．Wemaynotknowwheretouseit.B．Wemaynotknowhowtousethecards.C．Wemaylosethecardsfromtimetotime.D．Wewon’tbeabletomakeenoughcards.29．Howwillthegovernmentkeeppeople’sthumbprintssomeday?A．Withanote. B．Withasign. C．Withanumber. D．Withacomputer.30．Whatwillbethebestwaytobuythingsinthefuture?A．Withmoney. B．Withthumbprints. C．WithIDcardD．Withcreditcards【答案】26．A

27．D

28．C

29．C

30．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在将来