Unit7It'sraining基础过关训练-初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit7It'sraining基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（原卷版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.It's______（下雪）outside．I

want

to

make

a

snowman．2.How

is

the______（天气）in

Australia？3.Scottisn’tathome,butIcantakea_________(信息)foryou.4.They're

taking

photos

in

the

p______．5.It

is

r______

outside．Take

an

umbrella

with

you．6.The

radio

says

i‘t

will

be______（多风的）tomorrow．7.Liu

Yi's

father

is

a______（厨师）

in

Sunshine

Restaurant．8.IneedhelpbecauseIhave

withmyhomework.(问题)9.It's______（阴天）．It's

going

to

rain．10.Tim

was

late______

（又）

and

his

teacher

got

angry．

11.The

radio

says

it'll

be

warm

and

s______（晴朗的）

tomorrow

in

Wuhu．12.Theweatheris

(干燥的）inSummerinXinjiang.13.Weneed

the

________（暖和的）clothing

for

the

winter．14.My

teacher

can

speak______（俄语）and

English．15.There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year-spring，______，autumn

and

winter．

16.What

can

you

do

on

______(下雨)days?17.My

friend，Mary

comes

from______（加拿大）．18.I'mhavingagreattime__________(visit)myauntinCanada.

19.Itisoften______(多雪的)inwinterinthenortheastofChina.20.Young

people

often

go

out

for

a

picnic

in

the______（高山）．21.He

wants

to

have

a

trip

to______（欧洲）．22.The

soldiers

were

fighting

becausethey

loved

their___________（国家）．23.Would

you

like

a

glass

of

orange______（果汁）？24.Thesummerv__________iscoming.Wearehappybecausewecanrelaxfortwomonths.25.Don't

you

see

the

boy______

（溜冰）

in

the

square

every

Saturday

morning？二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.

(skate)ontheiceisapopularoutdooractivityinthenorthofChina.27.The

weather

was

bad

yesterday，but

it's

much______（bad）

today．28.Itwasa______（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday．

The

fisherman

had

to

bring

their

ships

to

a

safe

place．29.It

looks

like

rain．It's______

（cloud）．30.WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis______(sun)

tomorrow.31.It

is______(cold)today

than

it

was

yesterday.32.EveryonesaysAugustisthe_______monthoftheyearthere.(hot)33.Andrewisa______(Russia)

writer.34.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona

(rain)day.35.In

some______（country），

it's

not

polite

to

look

around

when

you

talk．基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears．A.lots

of B.many C.a

little D.a

few2.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

​​​

it.A.used B.amusing C.have

used D.was

using3.—How'sitgoing,Alan?

—______.A.Longtimenosee B.I'mdrawingapicture

C.It'sgoingtorain D.Prettygood4.—______theweather______inTaiwan?

—It'swindy.A.How's;like B.How;like C.What;like D.What's;like5.Janeishavingfun______gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays6.Work________andyou'llmakeprogress(进步).A.easy B.hard C.difficult D.different7.Doyouhave______goodtimeonyoursummervacation(假期)?A.a B.an C.the D./8.—Iˈmhungry,Mum.—Waitamoment.Iwill

somemealsforyou.A.cook B.call C.take D.sell9.—I'mthirsty,Mom.—Whynotdrinksome

?Itisinthefridge.A.bread B.juice C.rice D.meat10.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）DoyouknowhowtheweatherisinEngland?WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃惊的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

(11)

themonthesunnymorning.Onabus,usuallyEnglishpeople

(12)

much.Theyjustlookoutofthewindowor

(13)

newspapers.Ifyoustartasmalltalk

withthem,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the

(14)

.Whyisitso?That'sbecausetheweathertherechanges(改变)very

(15)

.Peopletheresometimescanexperience(经历)fourseasons(季节)inone

(16)

.Theweatherissunnyandwarmjustlikeinspringwhenthey

(17)

thebus.Butwhentheygetoffthebus,itcanberainyandcooljustlikeinautumn.Atnoon,theweathercanbekindofhot,anditcanbe

(18)

atthistimeofaday.Inthelateafternoon,theweathermaygetalittle

(19)

justlikeinwinter.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinterorhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

(20)

warmclothes.It'sveryinteresting,isn'tit?11.A.with B.for C.to D.from12.A.don'teat B.eat C.don'ttalk D.talk13.A.buy B.read C.use D.cut14.A.book B.food C.sport D.weather15.A.often B.well C.early D.soon16.A.week B.year C.hour D.day17.A.listento B.talkto C.lookat D.geton18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter19.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine20.A.wash B.sell C.wear D.forget三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）AMorningAfternoonSaturday,April26thSunday,April27thMonday,April28thTuesday,April29thWednesday,April30thThursday,May1stFriday,May2nd21.Thesunnydaysare______.A.TuesdayandFriday B.SaturdayandTuesday

C.MondayandWednesday D.TuesdayandWednesday22.It'sgreatto______onSunday.A.gotothebeachforaswim B.stayathomeandreadagoodbook

C.takethedogforawalk D.visitthezoo23.It'ssunnyinthemorning,butit'scloudyintheafternoonon______.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Monday D.Thursday24.It's______onFriday,May2nd.A.rainyinthemorningandcoldintheafternoon

B.sunnyallday

C.sunnyinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon

D.coldandwindyallday25.Youcanflyakiteinthemorning,butyouhavetostayathomeintheafternoonon______.A.Saturday,April26th B.Monday,April28th

C.Tuesday,April29th D.Thursday,May1stBApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1℉（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel（水平）.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising（上升）.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearthˈsair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.26.EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto__________.A.learnmoreabouttheearth B.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth D.studythewarmthoftheearth27.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare__________now.A.notveryclear B.completelysecret

C.wellknown D.notgivenyet28.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom__________.A.searising B.climatechange

C.natureˈsunbalance D.peopleˈsactivities29.Accordingtothepassage,__________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislands

B.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimals

D.sealevelandthegrowthofplants30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thereismorerainnow B.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollution D.sealevelisgettinghigher四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Boblikesall

(31)

(kind)ofweather.

(32)

it'ssunnyinsummer,heusually

(33)

(sit)underatree.It'scoolandhecan

(34)

booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand

(35)

(relax).Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,

(36)

sunlight(阳光)makespeoplehealthy.Whenitis

(37)

,helikeslisteningtothesoundofrain.Whenitisalittlewindy,hecanalso

(38)

(do)someinterestingthings.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.Whenthetreesandflowersare

(39)

(dance)inthestrongwind,Bobisalsohappytowatch

(40)

.Hethinkstheyaregooddancers.五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）请以“FourSeasons”为题，根据以下提示介绍我国的四个季节，讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。词数80左右。提示：（1）春天温暖多风，人们喜欢郊游、放风筝；（2）夏天天气炎热，最适合游泳；（3）秋天晴朗干燥，是收获的季节；（4）冬天寒冷，北方经常下雪，孩子们最喜欢打雪仗、堆雪人。要求：（1）必须包括所有的提示信息，可做适当的发挥；（2）讲述你最喜欢的季节并说明理由。提示：harvest收获；snowballfights打雪仗FourSeasons________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7It'sraining基础过关训练初中英语人教版七年级下学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共25小题，共25分）1.It's______（下雪）outside．I

want

to

make

a

snowman．【答案】snowing【解析】考查动词snow及其现在分词。句意：外面下雪了。我想要堆雪人。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：下雪，英语表达是snow，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词。故填snowing。2.How

is

the______（天气）in

Australia？【答案】weather【解析】考查名词weather。句意：澳大利亚的天气怎么样？根据汉语提示"天气"，可知应用weather一词，weather是不可数名词，没有变化形式。故填weather。

3.Scottisn’tathome,butIcantakea_________(信息)foryou.【答案】message【解析】考查名词message。句意：Scott不在家，但是我可以为你捎个口信。信息message，是可数名词，从前面的修饰词a可知，此句用其单数形式。故填message。

4.They're

taking

photos

in

the

p______．【答案】park【解析】考查名词park。句意：他们在公园里拍照。句意：他们在公园里拍照。根据汉语提示，公园，英语是park，用单数形式。故填park。5.It

is

r______

outside．Take

an

umbrella

with

you．【答案】raining【解析】考查动词rain及其现在分词。句意：外面在下雨，你带把伞吧。结合语境"你带把伞吧"，可知外面应该是正在下雨，用现在进行时态，is/am/are+动词的现在分词。rain下雨，现在分词是raining。故填raining。6.The

radio

says

i‘t

will

be______（多风的）tomorrow．【答案】windy【解析】考查形容词windy。句意：收音机说明天是多风的。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：多风的，英语表达是windy，形容词。故填windy。7.Liu

Yi's

father

is

a______（厨师）

in

Sunshine

Restaurant．【答案】cook【解析】考查名词cook。。句意：刘毅的父亲是阳光餐厅的一名厨师。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：厨师．英语表达是cook，前有冠词a，所以用名词单数。故填cook。8.IneedhelpbecauseIhave

withmyhomework.(问题)【答案】problems【解析】考查名词problem及其复数。句意：我需要帮助，因为我的家庭作业有问题。problem问题，可数名词，要用复数。故填problems。9.It's______（阴天）．It's

going

to

rain．【答案】cloudy【解析】考查形容词cloudy。句意：是阴天，就要下雨了。阴天cloudy，是形容词，此处用形容词做表语。故填cloudy。10.Tim

was

late______

（又）

and

his

teacher

got

angry．【答案】again【解析】考查副词again。句意：汤姆又迟到了，他老师生气了。再，又，again。副词，在句中作状语。故填again。

11.The

radio

says

it'll

be

warm

and

s______（晴朗的）

tomorrow

in

Wuhu．【答案】sunny【解析】考查形容词sunny。句意：广播报道芜湖明天将是暖和晴朗的天气。结合be

是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合首字母s用sunny形容词晴朗的。故填sunny。12.Theweatheris

(干燥的）inSummerinXinjiang.【答案】dry【解析】考查形容词dry。句意：新疆的夏天天气干燥。空格处跟在系动词is后，所以应填形容词形式，构成系表结构；根据中文的提示，可知是形容词dry“干燥的”。故填dry。

13.Weneed

the

________（暖和的）clothing

for

the

winter．【答案】warm【解析】考查形容词warm。句意：冬天我们需要穿暖和的衣服。暖和的，warm。故填warm。14.My

teacher

can

speak______（俄语）and

English．【答案】Russian【解析】考查名词Russian。句意：我的老师会说俄语和英语。这里speak后面跟某种语言，Russian，名词，俄语。故填Russian。15.There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year-spring，______，autumn

and

winter．【答案】summer【解析】考查名词summer。句意：一年有四个季节，春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。由There

are

four

seasons

in

a

year可知，下文罗列的四个季节中缺少夏天。故填summer。

16.What

can

you

do

on

______(下雨)days?【答案】rainy【解析】考查形容词rainy。句意：在下雨天你能做什么？空后days为名词，此处应填入形容词作定语。结合汉语提示可知，rainy下雨的，形容词，符合题意。故填rainy。

17.My

friend，Mary

comes

from______（加拿大）．【答案】Canada【解析】考查名词Canada。句意：句意为：我的朋友玛丽来自加拿大。句子中加拿大的英语表达是Canada，名词，国家的首字母要大写。故填Canada。18.I'mhavingagreattime__________(visit)myauntinCanada.【答案】visiting【解析】考查动词visit及其动名词。句意：我正在加拿大快乐地拜访我的阿姨。haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事很快乐。故填visiting。

19.Itisoften______(多雪的)inwinterinthenortheastofChina.【答案】snowy【解析】考查形容词snowy。句意：在中国的东北冬天经常下雪。多雪的是形容词snowy。故填snowy。

20.Young

people

often

go

out

for

a

picnic

in

the______（高山）．【答案】mountain（s）【解析】考查名词mountain（s）。句意：年轻人经常去高山上野餐。根据题干：the后面要用名词，结合提示高山用mountain（s）单复数都行。故填mountain（s）。21.He

wants

to

have

a

trip

to______（欧洲）．【答案】Europe【解析】考查名词Europe。句意：他想去欧洲旅行。根据设空处前面的haveatripto判断填表示地点的名词

，"欧洲"的英文表达是Europe。故填Europe。22.The

soldiers

were

fighting

becausethey

loved

their___________（国家）．【答案】country【解析】考查名词country。句意：士兵们在战斗，因为他们热爱他们的国家。这里表示战斗的原因。故填because。23.Would

you

like

a

glass

of

orange______（果汁）？【答案】juice【解析】考查名词juice。句意：你想要一杯果汁吗？根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：果汁，英语表达是juice，不可数名词。故填juice。24.Thesummerv__________iscoming.Wearehappybecausewecanrelaxfortwomonths.【答案】vacation【解析】考查名词vacation。句意：暑假来临了，我吗很开心，因为我们可以放松两个月了。vacation假期。故填vacation。

25.Don't

you

see

the

boy______

（溜冰）

in

the

square

every

Saturday

morning？【答案】skate【解析】考查动词skate。句意：你没看见那个男孩每星期六早上在广场上滑冰吗？这里seesbdosth表示看到某人做了某事，这里用原形，skate，动词，溜冰。故填skate。二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）26.

(skate)ontheiceisapopularoutdooractivityinthenorthofChina.【答案】Skating【解析】考查动名词作主语。句意：在冰上滑冰在中国北方是一项受欢迎的室外活动。动名词作主语。故填Skating。

27.The

weather

was

bad

yesterday，but

it's

much______（bad）

today．【答案】worse【解析】考查词形转化。句意：昨天天气不好，但今天更糟了。这里是昨天和今天比较，应该用比较级形式。故填worse。28.Itwasa______（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday．

The

fisherman

had

to

bring

their

ships

to

a

safe

place．【答案】windy【解析】考查词形转化。句意：上星期日是个刮风的日子。渔夫不得不把他们的船带到安全的地方。根据It

was

a--

（

wind

）

day

last

Sunday，可知这里放在名词前面用形容词形式。故填windy。29.It

looks

like

rain．It's______

（cloud）．【答案】cloudy【解析】考查词形转化。句意：看起来要下雨了，天多云。这里放在is后面应该用形容词做表语。故填cloudy。30.WearegoingtoMountainFanjingifitis______(sun)

tomorrow.【答案】sunny【解析】考查词形转化。句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去梵净山。句中的if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，从句中的is是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，所给单词sun名词太阳，双写n加y构成形容词sunny晴朗的。故填sunny。

31.It

is______(cold)today

than

it

was

yesterday.【答案】colder【解析】考查比较级。cold冷的，形容词。结合than和is可知，此处要用比较级colder在句中作表语。故填colder。

32.EveryonesaysAugustisthe_______monthoftheyearthere.(hot)【答案】hottest​【解析】考查最高级。句意：每个人都说八月份是那儿一年中最热的时候。结合句意，此处应用最高级；hot的最高级是hottest。故填hottest。

33.Andrewisa______(Russia)

writer.【答案】Russian【解析】考查词形转化。句意：Andrew是一位俄国作家。根据提示推测意思是Andrew是一位俄国的作家。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填Russian。

34.Myclassmateshelpedalittlegirlfindherparentsona

(rain)day.【答案】rainy【解析】考查词形转化。句意：在雨天我的同学帮助一个小女孩找到她的父母。rainy下雨的，多雨的；形容词修饰名词。故填rainy。

35.In

some______（country），

it's

not

polite

to

look

around

when

you

talk．【答案】countries【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在一些国家，当你谈话时四周看是不礼貌的。这是一个可数名词，前面被some修饰。故填countries。基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Adogwillloveyoufaithfullyandbringyou______happinessforyears．A.lots

of B.many C.a

little D.a

few【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：一只狗会忠实地爱你，并且给你带来很多快乐很多年。lots

of许多（既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词）；many许多（只能修饰可数名词）；a

little一些（只能修饰不可数名词）；a

few一些（只能修饰可数名词）。happiness是不可数名词。故选A。2.Sorry,youcan'ttakethedictionaryaway,Vicky.I

​​​

it.A.used B.amusing C.have

used D.was

using【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：Vicky,对不起，你不能把字典拿走。我正在使用它。根据句意，空处需用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+doing。故选B。

3.—How'sitgoing,Alan?

—______.A.Longtimenosee B.I'mdrawingapicture

C.It'sgoingtorain D.Prettygood【答案】D【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意：—Alan，最近怎么样？—相当好。A.Longtimenosee好久不见；B.I'mdrawingapicture我正在画画；C.It'sgoingtorain要下雨了；D.Prettygood相当的好。根据问句How'sitgoing,Alan?可知，此处是对别人问候的回应，D项（相当的好）符合语境。故选D。

4.—______theweather______inTaiwan?

—It'swindy.A.How's;like B.How;like C.What;like D.What's;like【答案】D【解析】考查询问天气的句型。句意：—台湾的天气怎么样？—有风。Howistheweather.../Whatistheweatherlike...?“……的天气怎么样”。故选D。5.Janeishavingfun______gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。句意：简在公园里和父母玩游戏玩得很开心。havefun(in)doingsth.做某事很快乐，是固定搭配，用动名词形式。故选A。

6.Work________andyou'llmakeprogress(进步).A.easy B.hard C.difficult D.different【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：努力工作/学习，你会取得进步。此处应该用副词修饰动词work。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”；hard的形容词形式和副词形式同形，意为“努力的，努力地”；difficult是形容词，意为“困难的”；different意为“不同的”。workhard是一个固定短语，意为“努力工作，努力学习”。结合语法知识和语境可知用hard。故选B。

7.Doyouhave______goodtimeonyoursummervacation(假期)?A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：你暑假过得愉快吗？a/an，表示泛指，含义“一”，用在可数名词单数前，a用在辅音音素开头单词前；an用于元音音素开头单词前；the这个（些）/那个（些），表示特指。固定短语haveagoodtime玩得高兴。故选A。

8.—Iˈmhungry,Mum.—Waitamoment.Iwill

somemealsforyou.A.cook B.call C.take D.sell【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我饿了。—等一下，我要为你做一些饭菜。cook做饭，烹饪；call打电话，叫喊；take携带，花费；sell销售。根据题干中的“我饿了”可推断，妈妈会给我“烹饪”一些饭菜，所缺的词是cook。故选A。9.—I'mthirsty,Mom.—Whynotdrinksome

?Itisinthefridge.A.bread B.juice C.rice D.meat【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—妈妈，我渴。—为什么不喝一些果汁呢？在冰箱里。A.bread面包；B.juice果汁；C.rice米饭；D.meat肉。根据题干中的I'mthirsty“我渴”和所搭配的动词drink（喝）可知，应该选择饮料名词，只有B选项符合。故选B。10.Bythetimeshewaseight,Linda_______readEnglishandFrench.A.could B.must C.need D.may【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：到她八岁时，琳达已经能读英语和法语了。could能；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据Bythetimeshewaseight“到她八岁时”可知，此处是一般过去时态，表示有能力做某事用can的过去式could能。故选A。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）DoyouknowhowtheweatherisinEngland?WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃惊的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

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themonthesunnymorning.Onabus,usuallyEnglishpeople

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much.Theyjustlookoutofthewindowor

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newspapers.Ifyoustartasmalltalk

withthem,theyoftentalkaboutonething—the

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.Whyisitso?That'sbecausetheweathertherechanges(改变)very

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.Peopletheresometimescanexperience(经历)fourseasons(季节)inone

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.Theweatherissunnyandwarmjustlikeinspringwhenthey

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thebus.Butwhentheygetoffthebus,itcanberainyandcooljustlikeinautumn.Atnoon,theweathercanbekindofhot,anditcanbe

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atthistimeofaday.Inthelateafternoon,theweathermaygetalittle

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justlikeinwinter.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinterorhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesthey

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warmclothes.It'sveryinteresting,isn'tit?11.A.with B.for C.to D.from【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当你去英国时，你会惊讶地看见很多人在晴朗的早晨就随身带着伞。takesthwithsb.随身携带某物。故选A。12.A.don'teat B.eat C.don'ttalk D.talk【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在公共汽车上，通常英国人不太说话。根据下文可知，这里讲英国人在公共汽车上一般看报纸或看窗外的风景，不怎么交谈。A.don'teat不吃；B.eat吃；C.don'ttalk不交谈；D.talk交谈。故选C。13.A.buy B.read C.use D.cut【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们只是向窗外看或看报纸。A.buy买；B.read阅读；C.use使用；D.cut切。根据语境，在公交车上，应该是读报。故选B。14.A.book B.food C.sport D.weather【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你和他们开始闲聊，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。根据上下文可知，英国人的主要话题是天气。A.book书；B.food食物；C.sport运动；D.weather天气。故选D。15.A.often B.well C.early D.soon【答案】A【解析】考查词义辨析和联系上下文。句意：因为那里的天气经常多变。A.often经常；B.well好；C.early早；D.soon很快。根据前文WhenyougotoEngland,youmaybesurprised(吃惊的)thatmanypeopletakeanumbrella

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themonthesunnymorning.可知英国天气经常多变，故选A。16.A.week B.year C.hour D.day【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：那里的人们有时候可以在一天中经历四个季节。A.week星期；B.year年；C.hour小时；D.day天。根据下文对一天天气的描述可知这里是讲英国人在一天中经历四个季节。故选D。17.A.listento B.talkto C.lookat D.geton【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们上车时天气就像春天一样晴朗温暖。A.listento听；B.talkto和...交谈；C.lookat看；D.geton上（车）。根据后一句Butwhentheygetoffthebus可知此处是上车。故选D。18.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在中午，天气可能有点热，这个时候可能是夏天。根据上下文可知这里是指英国的天气中午比较热，像夏天。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。故选B。19.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：在下午晚些时候，天气可能像冬天一样有点冷。A.hot热；B.cold冷；C.warm暖和；D.fine好的。根据后面的winter可知是cold，故选B。20.A.wash B.sell C.wear D.forget【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在夏天，有时候他们穿暖和的衣服。A.wash洗；B.sell卖；C.wear穿；D.forget忘记。故选C。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）AMorningAfternoonSaturday,April26thSunday,April27thMonday,April28thTuesday,April29thWednesday,April30thThursday,May1stFriday,May2nd21.Thesunnydaysare______.A.TuesdayandFriday B.SaturdayandTuesday

C.MondayandWednesday D.TuesdayandWednesday【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，晴天的日子是星期二和星期三。故选D。22.It'sgreatto______onSunday.A.gotothebeachforaswim B.stayathomeandreadagoodbook

C.takethedogforawalk D.visitthezoo【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期天下雨，由生活常识可知，下雨天适合待在家里读一本好书。故选B。23.It'ssunnyinthemorning,butit'scloudyintheafternoonon______.A.Friday B.Saturday C.Monday D.Thursday【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据图表得知，星期六上午晴天，下午多云。故选B。24.It's______onFriday,May2nd.A.rainyinthemorningandcoldintheafternoon

B.sunnyallday

C.sunnyinthemorningandcloudyintheafternoon

D.coldandwindyallday【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据图表最后一行可知，5月2日，星期五，上午下雨，下午多云。故选A。25.Youcanflyakiteinthemorning,butyouhavetostayathomeintheafternoonon______.A.Saturday,April26th B.Monday,April28th

C.Tuesday,April29th D.Thursday,May1st【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。5月1日星期四，上午多云有风适合放风筝，下午下雨适合呆在家。故选D。BApril22isEarthDay.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1℉（华氏度）overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingsthatmaketheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect（温室效应）isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate（气候）changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel（水平）.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising（上升）.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveontheisland.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.Peoplecanaffecttheearthˈsair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.26.EarthDayisprobablysetupforpeopleto__________.A.learnmoreabouttheearth B.makefulluseoftheearth

C.takebettercareoftheearth D.studythewarmthoftheearth【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中April

22

is

Earth

Day.Everyoneontheearthshouldcareaboutand

protect

the

earth!可知，地球日是为人们关心和保护地球准备的。故选C。27.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthereasonsforthewarmerearthare__________now.A.notveryclear B.completelysecret

C.wellknown D.notgivenyet【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.可知，科学家现在还不清楚地球变暖的原因。故选A。28.Greenhouseeffectcomesfrom__________.A.searising B.climatechange

C.natureˈsunbalance D.peopleˈsactivities【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.但许多科学家说，人们正在做许多事情，使地球变暖。可知，人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。29.Accordingtothepassage,__________mayaffecteachother.A.animalsandislands

B.climateandthewarmthoftheearth

C.fridgesandanimals

D.sealevelandthegrowthofplants【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmth

of

the

earth

changes

the

climate,too.气候的变化使地球变暖。反过来，地球的温暖也会改变气候。可知，气候和地球的变暖可能相互影响。故选B。30.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.thereismorerainnow B.weshouldprotecttheearth

C.wemuststoppollution D.sealevelisgettinghigher【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段April22isEarthDay.Everyoneonearthshouldcareaboutandprotectthe

earth!"可知，短文主要告诉我们应该保护地球。故选B。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Boblikesall

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(kind)ofweather.

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it'ssunnyinsummer,heusually

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(sit)underatree.It'scoolandhecan

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booksthere.Whenheistired,heoftenliesonthegrassand

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(relax).Inwinter,helikestositinthesunwhenit'ssunny,

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sunlight(阳光)makespeoplehealthy.Whenitis

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,helikeslisteningtothesoundofrain.Whenitisalittlewindy,hecanalso

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(do)someinterestingthings.Heoftenplayswithhisfriendsinthepark.Whenthetreesandflowersare

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(dance)inthestrongwind,Bobisalsohappytowatch

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.Hethinkstheyaregooddance