2025年北京京北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京京北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查动词。句中holdone’sbreath为屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多长时间？

2、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(10)选（）(1分)A、reach

B、raise

C、come

D、increase正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、材料A:Hello,Allan.Howareyou?

B:I'mfine.Andyou,Ben?Howisitgoing?

A:（1）IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglish.

B:Don'tworry.MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.

A:That'sgreat.Thankyou.

B:Firstyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,andifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherandclassmatesforhelp.

A:OK,Iwill.（2）

B:YoucanalsolistentoEnglishsongsandreadEnglishnewspapersandbooks.

A:That'sagoodidea.（3）

B:Bytheway,doyoulikewatchingmovies?

A:（4）

B:Let'sgotoamoviethisweekend.ThereisanAmericanmovieshow.

A:Great.AndIcanalsoimprovemyEnglishthisway.

B:Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

A:（5）

B:OK,seeyouthen.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、I'llhaveatry.B、Whatabout3:00p.m.thisSundayattheNewCenturyCinema?C、Notsogood.D、WhatelseshouldIdo?E、Yes,Ido正确答案选项：参考答案：B

4、Ithink__ofthesethreefairytalesareinteresting.

(1分)A、allB、bothC、eitherD、neither正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析all指三者或三者以上都是，both指两个都是，either指二者中的一个是,neither指二者都不是。

5、DazongLakeissuchacharmingplace.（）touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday.(1分)A、ThousandofB、ThousandsofC、ThreethousandofD、Threethousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查基数词。句意为：“大纵湖是个迷人的地方，数以千计的游客每天去那里欣赏美丽的景色。”表示具体数目时，thousand和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故选B。

6、Computersoftodaycanwork（）thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)A、hundredoftimesfasterB、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfasterD、hundredsoftimesfaster正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查数词。句意为：“今天的电脑比起20世纪70年代的电脑运行起来要快数百倍。”表示具体数目时，hundred和基数词搭配，不用复数形式，后面不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof,意为“数以百计的”。句中的times表示“倍数”是可数名词。故选D。

7、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.

--（）.

--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.(1分)A、Ibegyourpardon?B、I'msorryC、Doyouwantago?D、Yes,ofcourse正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析根据提示，应为没听清对方的话，请对方重说，所以要用Ibegyourpardon。

8、It'steno'clockinthemorning．We________theScienceMuseumthisafternoon．

(1分)A、visitedB、werevisitingC、willvisitD、havevisited正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析从It'steno'clockinthemorning．可以知道讲话时间是在上午，所以thisafternoon(今天下午)应该是将来时间状语，所以选willvisit．(延伸)判断thisafternoon(今天下午)是什么时态的时间状语，要看讲话时间在什么时候，上午说，那就是将来时间状语；在晚上说那就是过去时间状语；而在下午范围内说，情况就很复杂。如果动作还没有发生，那么是将来时的时间状语；如果当时动作在发生的过程中，那就是现在进行时的时间状语；如果当时动作刚结束，强调对当时的影响，就是现在完成时的时间状语；如果动作已经结束，不表示对当时的影响，则是一般过去时的时间状语。

9、—Ilostmyjobyesterday.—（）(1分)A、Welldone!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'sreallyinteresting.D、Congratulations!正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——我昨天失业了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。”Welldone!意为“干得好!”;I'msorrytohearthat.意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾。”;That'sreallyinteresting.意为“真有意思。”;Congratulations!意为“祝贺!”。根据“Ilostmyjobyesterday.”可知，听到别人失业的消息，应该表示遗憾或安慰。故选B。

10、TheYellowRiveris（）riverinChina.(1分)A、asecondlongestB、thesecondlongerC、atwolongerD、thesecondlongest正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第19空填（）。(1分)A、timeB、methodC、factD、choice正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。time意为“时间”;method意为“方法”;fact意为“事实”;choice意为“选择”。根据上文内容可知，幸福是一种心态，人们可以选择去感受快乐，感激生活。故选D。

12、Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.

(1分)A、askforB、askingforC、toaskforD、askedfor正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在许多国家，人们把手指放在嘴里要求安静。考查非谓语动词。分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。

13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）n(er)vously(1分)A、pref(er)B、off(er)C、lead(er)D、daught(er)正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(4)选（）(1分)A、been

B、gone

C、walked

D、got正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填（）。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。saw意为“看见”;heard意为“听见”;did意为“做”;said意为“说”。根据下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知，此处指作者做了一件让自己吃惊的事。故选C。

16、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.(1分)A、workB、toworkingC、toworkD、tobeworking正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动名词。句意为：“如果你坚持努力学习英语，你一定会成功的。”sticktodoingsth.意为“坚持做某事”,其中to为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故选B。

17、（）youjust（）toHans?(1分)A、Did;speakB、Will;speakC、Have;spokenD、Are;speaking正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在完成时。句意为：“你刚和Hans谈了吗?”根据时间状语just可知句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone,变一般疑问句时直接把have/has提前，句子的主语是you,所以助动词用“have”。故选C。

18、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwriteB、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：威廉写了六本书，都是畅销书。考查现在完成时。根据“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此处强调动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。

19、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

20、ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He________onTVandbecomesveryknown.

(1分)A、interviewedB、hasinterviewedC、wasinterviewedD、willbeinterviewed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。

21、—IhearthatyourgoodfriendDavid_________booksabouthistory.—Yes,butnowhe_________novels.

(1分)A、usedtoread;usedtoreadB、isusetoreading;isusedtoreadingC、usedtoread;isusedtoreadingD、isusedtoreading;usedtoread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:我听说你的朋友大卫过去常常读有关历史的书。是的，但是现在也习惯于读小说了。beusedtodoingsth习惯于做……,usedtodosth,过去常常做某事。根据句意，故选C

22、—Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.Couldyougivemesome（）-Sure.Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.(1分)A、informationB、adviceC、messagesD、suggestion正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意为：“—-我和朋友们相处不好，你能给我一些建议吗?——当然，你最好多花点时间和他们在一起，对他们更友好一点。”根据上文“Ican'tgetonwellwithmyfriends.”以及下文“Youhadbetterspendmoretimewiththemandbefriendliertothem.”可知上文是说给一些建议，所以排除A和C;some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除D。故选B。

23、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第8空填（）。(1分)A、decidedB、regrettedC、failedD、happened正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。decided意为“决定”;regretted意为“后悔”;failed意为“失败”;happened意为“发生”。根据下文“Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped”可知，作者的哥哥和朋友们打算帮助Caitlin,所以决定把钱都花在Caitlin的身上。故选A。

24、—Whatwouldyoudoifyou（）thetrafficaccident?—Iwould（）.(1分)A、see;domyhouseworkfirstB、saw;buysomefruitrightawayC、see;callat110atonceD、saw;callthepolicerightaway正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“—-如果你看见交通事故，你会做什么?-—-我会立刻给警察打电话。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。根据常识可知，如果出车祸，应该是立刻给警察打电话。故选D。

25、材料

InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Themostimportantthingoftheyearinhighschoolsandcollegesis___inAmerica.(1分)A、

Homecoming

B、

the

football

gameC、graduation

D、togotoaparty正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第16空填（）。(1分)A、pushedB、criticizedC、teasedD、hugged正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。pushed意为“推”;criticized意为“批评”;teased意为“嘲笑”;hugged意为“拥抱”。根据下文的“eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway”可知，作者拥抱了哥哥。故选D。

27、Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.（）birdsarecomi