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2025年内蒙古北方职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、I’llpayavisittoHongKong.Wouldyoumindkeepinganeyeonmyhouse?Notatall.______.
(1分)A、I’drathernotB、I’dbehappyC、I’venotimeD、I’dliketo正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查交际用语。句意:我要去香港旅游。你介意照看一下我的房子吗?不介意。我很高兴能这样做。AI'drathernot我宁愿不要这样;BI’dbehappy我很高兴;CI’venotime我没有时间;DI’dliketo我很高兴这样做。此处为I'dliketokeepaneyeonyourhouse的省略式。B选项缺少不定式符号to。故D选项正确。
2、Openyourbook,andwritedowntheanswersintheformon()(1分)A、the101stpageB、101pageC、Page101stD、thePage101正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查序数词。句意为:“打开你的书,把答案写在第101页的表格里面。”编号的表达方式为:“名词+基数词”或者“定冠词十序数词+名词”。故选A。
3、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)
Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.
Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?
Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.
Eric:Why?Whathappened?
Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.
Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!
Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.
Eric:Oh,no.(5)
Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.
Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第(4)空填()(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
4、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(1)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项:参考答案:A
5、LiuMeicomesfromGuangdong.Itis________SouthChina.
(1分)A、inB、ofC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析刘梅来自广东。它在中国南方。insouthChina表达的意思是:在中国南方
6、材料
InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(颁授学位典礼)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.
SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.
Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.
Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.
TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.
Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.(1分)A、
call
B、
make
or
choose
C、
give
D、
show正确答案选项:参考答案:B
7、I________meetmyparentstonight.
(1分)A、hadyoutoB、wouldyoutoC、hadlikeyoutoD、wouldlikeyouto正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析我想让你今晚见见我的父母。wouldlikesbtodosth想让某人做某事
8、Youmay________thebookfortwoweeks.
(1分)A、borrowB、buyC、lendD、keep正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用.keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用.lend是借出,与句意不符。句意:这本书你可以借两个星期。
9、—________doesMaylooklike
—Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.
(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——梅长什么样?——她是一个漂亮的女孩,有一双明亮的大眼睛和一头长长的直发。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样;What什么;Which哪个;Who谁;根据回答“Sheisaprettygirlwithbigbrighteyesandlongstraighthair.”可知,此处是问外貌长相,结构是Whatlooklike,故选B。
10、Hisnewcellphoneislost.Heforgot_______heputit.
(1分)A、thatB、whyC、whereD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析他新手机丢了,他忘记把它放哪里了。where引导地点状语从句。
11、材料Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?
Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.(1)
Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?
Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.(2)
Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?
Andy:Sure.(3)Itwaseasy.
Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?
Andy:(4)It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?(5)Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.
Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.第(3)空填()(1分)A、Noproblem.B、IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C、Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D、Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.E、Forexample,Irepairedmybikelastweekendinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
12、Theboyisoftenheard_________inthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.
(1分)A、practisesingingB、topractisesingingC、practisedsinging正确答案选项:参考答案:B
13、Ilike()football.
(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析Ilikeplayingfootball.和Iliketoplayfootball.都表示喜欢踢足球这项运动。
14、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第5空填()。(1分)A、failedB、fellC、disappearD、broke正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词词义辨析。failed意为“失败”;fell意为“掉下”;disappcar意为“消失”;broke意为“打破”。结合上下文可知,他的手臂是因为一次煤矿事故,而这次事故是因为刹车失灵导致的,即刹车不工作了。此处fail表示“刹车失灵”。故选A。
15、Thequestionisverydifficult.________ofthemcananswerit.
(1分)A、NoneB、EveryoneC、NooneD、Anyone正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:这个问题特别难。没有人能答出它。考查不定代词。None没有;Everyone每个人;Noone没人;Anyone任何人。根据前文提到的“Thequestionisverydifficult.”可知问题太难就没人答出来,noneof...意为“都不”。noone不能与of连用。故选A。
16、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()revi(s)ion(1分)A、phy(s)icsB、u(s)uallyC、ba(s)inD、expres(s)ion正确答案选项:参考答案:B
17、Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.
(1分)A、turnedoutB、putoutC、brokeoutD、triedout正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:他说他会通过考试,结果果真如此。考查动词短语辨析。turnedout结果是;putout扑灭;brokeout爆发;triedout试验。根据“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知,此处强调结果,故选A。
18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、p(u)mpB、R(u)ssiaC、sh(u)tD、s(u)ppose正确答案选项:参考答案:D
19、—Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?—________I’lldoitrightaway.
(1分)A、Whynot?B、NevermindC、Ofcourse.D、Notintheleast.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意:——你介意挪一下你的自行车吗?——一点也不,我立刻去挪。AWhynot?为什么不呢?BNevermind没关系。COfcourse.当然;DNotintheleast.一点也不。根据后文I’lldoitrightaway可知,一点也不介意,故选D。
20、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(13)选()(1分)A、very
B、too
C、rather
D、so正确答案选项:参考答案:B
21、Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.
(1分)A、whether;givingitupB、ofwhether;givingthemupC、that;gettingridofthemD、which;stoppingit正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查同位语从句和动词词组辨析。句意:爸爸习惯抽烟喝酒。我没有机会说服他把他们戒掉。There’schanceofsth./that从句,此种结构用that不用whether引导同位语从句;giveup放弃,getridof除掉;用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.故选C。
22、【图片大小可调】
(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析题目的意思是哪条路是最近的去附近医院,to表示去。
23、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()wh(i)te(1分)A、pol(i)teB、w(i)shC、w(i)ndD、wh(i)ch正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析white[waɪt]polite[pəˈlaɪt]wish[wɪʃ]wind[wɪnd,waɪnd]
which[wɪtʃ]
24、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第9空填()。(1分)A、giftB、gameC、comfortD、birthday正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。gift意为“礼物”;game意为“游戏”;comfort意为“安慰”;birthday意为“生日”。因为她的家里遭遇了事故,所以导师送了安慰卡。故选C.
25、Mary,whatdoyouthinkofthesoupIcookedespeciallyforyou?______,butittastestoooily.
(1分)A、MyfaultB、ForgetitC、ExcusemeD、Nooffence正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:玛丽,你觉得我特别为你做的汤怎么样?没有冒犯您的意思,但它的味道太油腻了。AMyfault我的错;BForgetit没关系;CExcuseme打扰了;DNooffence没有冒犯您的意思。Nooffence没有冒犯你的意思符合语境。故选D项。
26、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""
(1分)A、inspiteofB、intermsofC、incaseofD、inplaceof正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查介词短语辨析。句意:这件事提醒我,尽管有一些小抱怨,我们的生活还是很美好的。Ainspiteof尽管……;Bintermsof从……角度看;Cincaseof万一……;Dinplaceof代替……。根据“minorcomplaints”以及“awonderfullife”可知,前后部分存在对立关系,本句意在表示,尽管生活中有些微不如意之处,但整体而言我们的生活很美好。故选A项。
27、Hegoestoworkeveryday______.
(1分)A、exceptforrainydaysB、besidesitrainsC、butthatitrainsD、exceptonrainydays正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析除了下雨天,他每天都去上班。除……之外“除了雨天”except常与every连用,不包含在内
28、Galileowas()Italianphysicistandastronomerwhoinvented()telescope.(1分)A、a;aB、the;theC、an;aD、an;the正确答案选项:参考答案:D
29、Icanhardlyfind__________intoday’snewspaper.
(1分)A、somethingnewB、newsomethingC、anythingnewD、newanything正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析我在今天的报纸上看不到任何新闻。something表示某些东西,anything表示所有东西,形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面。所以选择anythingnew。
30、材料YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.
AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.
Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.
ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.
Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.
SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、Exciting.B、Boring.C、Interesting.D、BothAandC.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”可知,作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既令人兴奋又很有趣。故选D。
31、Lucyis________Americangirl.
(1分)A、aB、someC、anD、the正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析露西是一个美国女孩。a和an都可以表示一个,元音字母前要使用an,American首字幕是a,为元音。
32、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofm
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