2025年兰州资源环境职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年兰州资源环境职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、It'shardforustosaygoodbye（）wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.(1分)A、soB、becauseC、althoughD、until正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“我们很难说再见，因为我们有那么多值得记住的快乐的日子。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。

2、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第15空填（）。(1分)A、SoB、BesidesC、InsteadD、However正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词词义辨析。so意为“因此”;besides意为“除了”;instead意为“代替”;however意为“然而”。此处意为我们的生活是上帝赐予我们的礼物，我们有很多理由来庆祝，但我们只关注日常问题，比如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题，两句之间是转折关系。故选D.

3、TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。

4、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项：参考答案：A

5、Bobdoesn’thavetime________volleyballwithmenow.

(1分)A、toplayB、playC、playingD、toplaying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析havetimetodosth有时间做某事，是固定搭配，选项BCD都不符合语法。

鲍勃现在没有时间和我一起打排球了。

6、

What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______

(1分)A、HelpOthersB、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyA正确答案选项：参考答案：C

7、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.

(1分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考固定搭配，takecareof的意思是照顾。本句话意思是，每个大学生都应该照顾好自己，因为你是成年人。

8、—Sorry,Tony,I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.

—________.

(1分)A、It'shardtosay.B、That'sallright.C、IsthatsoD、Whatapity!正确答案选项：参考答案：D

9、Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.

(1分)A、whenB、whereC、whichD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析本题考查的是“itis…that”强调句型，意为“到那时我才开始感激妈妈在权衡家庭和工作时所面临的艰难的抉择。。

10、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第8空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、actuallyC、especiallyD、usually正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;actually意为“实际上”;especially意为“尤其”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“shewould…mygrades”可知，她对作者学习上的帮助尤其大。故选C。

11、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.(1分)A、goB、goesC、goingD、togo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“空气污染越来越严重，政府建议人们乘地铁或公交车去上班。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

12、Theweatherwasfinewhentheplane（）.(1分)A、tookoffB、tookawayC、tookupD、tookon正确答案选项：参考答案：A

13、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）(1分)A、IB、meC、myselfD、mine正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查反身代词。句意为：“——Mike,你滑冰很好。谁教你的?——没有人。我自学的。”根据Nobody可知是自学的，teachoneself意为“自学”。故选C。

14、Lastnightmygrandfatherwas________afootballmatch___TV.

(1分)A、watch;onB、watching;inC、watching;onD、watch;at正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析昨晚我祖父在电视上看足球比赛。过去进行时用ing，watchon固定短语，看电视

15、Mybrother.（）Ihavenotseenforayear,hasjustreturnedtoBeijing.(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whoD、whom正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析该句中定语从句中缺宾语，先行词是Mybrother，此处应用疑问代词whom。

16、材料Doctor:（1）

Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.

Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.

Lary:Yes,doctor.

Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?

Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.

Doctor:（4）

Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?

Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.

Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.

Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon第（1）空填（）(1分)A、It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B、Howdoyousleep?C、What'sthematterwithyou?D、there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.E、I'msorrytohearthat.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第19空填（）。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。unfit意为“不适合的”;impossible意为“不可能的”;complicated意为“复杂的”;forgetful意为“健忘的”。根据下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里学到所有的知识是很难的。dificult和impossible并列结构，作be动词is的表语。故选B。

18、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知，他把东西放在房间，然后给他的妻子发了一份电报。所以C项关于他忘记给妻子发电报了的描述是错误的。故选C。

19、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike？—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith．（）

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、They________computergamesnow.

(1分)A、areplayedB、areplayingC、playsD、play正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析now是现在进行时时间状语，构成bedoing，主语是they，be动词用are，故选B。

21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查副词词义辨析。never意为“从来不”;seldom意为“很少”;surely意为“当然”;often意为“经常”。根据下文的ButIknew可知，此处表示我永远不会知道。故选A。

22、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。

23、Eitherofthetwostories（）.(1分)A、areworthreadingB、areworthbeingreadC、isworthreadingD、isworthbeingread正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、材料Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.

（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(1)选（）(1分)A、byship

B、byair

C、bycar

D、bybus正确答案选项：参考答案：B

25、Sofar,________ofthestudents________inourclassseenthefilm.

(1分)A、threequarters；hasB、twofifths；haveC、threequarter；has正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：到目前为止，我们班上的五分之二的学生都看过这部电影。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。have构成现在完成时的助动词，适用于第三人称单数以外的所有人称；has仅仅适用于第三人称单数。本句主语中心词students是复数，所以选B。

26、Myfatherhasmanybooks,someof（）areonhistory.(1分)A、themB、thatC、whichD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意为：“我的父亲有很多书，其中的一些是关于历史的。”分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词books指物，someof…表示“部分的”,在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which。故选C。

27、-（）doyoupracticeyourpronunciation?-Ipracticeit（）askingtheteacherforhelp.(1分)A、What;byB、How;byC、What;withD、How;with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“——你是怎样练习你的发音的?—我是通过向老师求助的方式来练习的。”根据答语可知，问的是怎样练习发音，所以疑问词用how表示方式；回答方式时用by。故选B。

28、There__________manystudentsplayingfootballontheplayground.

(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析有许多学生在操场上踢足球。Thereare有;可数名词的复数形式

29、（）wonderfultimeswelivein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、ManyD、Too正确答案选项：参考答案：B

30、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,a