2025年云南经贸外事职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年云南经贸外事职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、—Doyouknow_______theideatobuildtheBeltandRoad(一带一路)?—InSeptember,2013.

(1分)A、howChinesePresidentXicameupwithB、howdidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithC、whendidChinesePresidentXicomeupwithD、whenChinesePresidentXicameupwith正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、________foreignfriendscometovisitChinaeveryyear.

(1分)A、MillionofB、MillionsofC、MillionD、Millions正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析每年有数百万外国朋友来中国访问。Millionsof数百万。

3、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析通过电脑购买的日常用品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂为主语，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名词"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定语，名词＂dailygoods"与动词＂buy"之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B项符合语境，故选B。点评：本题考查非谓语动词用法，解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo

4、—Idon'tlikerainyorwindyweather.—（）.Badweathermakesmeinsad.(1分)A、MetooB、MeneitherC、SoIdoD、NeitherIdo正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—-我不喜欢雨天或大风天气。——--我也不喜欢。坏天气让我心情不好。”前句是否定句，如果想表达赞同“我也不”,需要用“Meneither或Ncitherdol”。故选B。

5、—Sorry.Sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind._________,theworkisverydifficult.

(1分)A、AfterallB、CongratulationsC、ForexampleD、Welldone正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-对不起。先生。我不能按时完成这项工作。-不要介意，毕竟这工作很难做。afterall毕竟；Congratulations恭喜，Forexample例如比如。Welldone熟透的。

6、Shetoldmethatmathematics（）oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项：参考答案：A

7、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.(1分)A、yours;MineB、yours;MyC、yours;MineD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查物主代词。句意为：“—-我可以用你的英语词典吗?我的词典落在家里了。—-当然，给你。”第一个空后有名词Englishdictionary,所以用形容词性物主代词；第二个空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。

8、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinks()(1分)A、it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB、someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC、childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD、parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者认为父母爱自己的子女，子女也应当尊重理解父母。故选D。

9、ItisI（）againsttheplan,becauseitsoundsimpossibletocarryout.(1分)A、whoareB、thatareC、thatisD、whoam正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句。句意为：“正是我反对这个计划，因为它听起来不可能得以执行。”强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子结构可知，此句强调的是主语“I”,根据主语I可知be动词应用am。故选D。

10、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意为：“我们所有人对北京将要举办2022年冬奥会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。”exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰物；excited意为“兴奋的”,修饰人。第一个空格处主语是人，所以用excited,第二个空格处修饰名词news,所以用exciting。故选A。

11、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.(1分)A、needn'tB、mustn'tC、can'tD、maynot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

12、—Howoldisshe?—________

(1分)A、YessheisB、Sheis20C、NosheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--她多大了--20了

13、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查一般疑问句。句意为：“-----那是Alan的铅笔吗?——不，不是的。”以Is开头的一般疑问句有两种回答：肯定回答用Yes,主语+is.;否定回答用No,主语+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答时需要把that/this换成it,以免重复。故选B,

14、Notonly（）thedata,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.(1分)A、canthecomputermemorizeB、thecomputercanmemorizeC、dothecomputermemorizeD、canmemorizethecomputer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、sinceD、before正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“我简直不敢相信我的眼睛，Gina,是你吗?--是的，自从我们毕业距今差不多有3年了。”since意为“自从……以来”,引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选C。

16、They’llhaveouthalfthe______intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftinaparticularcolour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem（售货员）tokeepsmiling.

(1分)A、foods

B、catalogues

C、belongings

D、goods正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。Afoods食物；Bcatalogues目录；Cbelongings所有物；Dgoods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。

17、Theheavyraincan'tkeepus________onapicnic．

(1分)A、forgoingB、fromgoingC、ongoingD、going正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析大雨不能阻止我们去野餐。keep...fromdoingsth.意为"阻止/防止……做某事"。

18、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmB、easyC、simpleD、strange正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析查形容词词义辨析。warm意为“温暖的”;easy意为“容易的”;simple意为“简单的”;strange意为“奇怪的”。根据下文的“melted(融化)awaythethought…”可知，这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了“我”原有的想法。故选A。

19、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：一哦，亲爰的。你还想吃点儿别的东西吗?一不了，谢谢。我吃饱了。考查复合不定代词。else修饰不定代词时要位于不定代词的后面，故排除A、B两项。anything用于否定句和一般疑问句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建议的一般疑问句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……吗？这是委婉的提出请求或建议，故用something。故选C。

20、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.

(1分)A、littleB、alittleC、fewD、afew正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析书不多，所以很少人读。暗含否定意义，又因people不是不可数名词，people这种词叫做“集合名词”，只是没有单复数形式而已，并不是不可数。因为我们经常使用twopeople,tenpeople这种用法。所以应该理解成可数名词，故选few。

21、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。

22、Imadeaspecialcardformyfather（）Father'sDaythisyear.(1分)A、inB、atC、onD、during正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查介词。句意为：“今年父亲节我给爸爸做了一张特别的卡片。”具体的某一天用介词on。故选C

23、Thewholeworldfeel_____apitytohavelostthegreatscientist,StephenHawking.

(1分)A、thatB、itC、thisD、such正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析全世界都为失去伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金感到遗憾。such后面一般直接加短词而不是句子，动词+itapityto

24、Ifyouknowanything______aboutit,youshouldtellus.

(1分)A、afterallB、allinallC、atallD、firstofall正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析如果你有任何关于这个情况的了解，你应该告诉我们。A表示毕竟，B表示大体上，C表示任何，D表示首先。64Whichpairofthewordstheunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?（）A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese答案：B

25、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.

(1分)A、easyB、difficultC、funnyD、correct正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：这台机器易于使用，初学者能独自操作它。A、easy容易的；B、difficult困难的；C、funny滑稽的；D、correct正确的。根据beginneralonecanoperateit.可知，初学者能独自操作这台机器，由此可知，这台机器是“容易”使用的。故选A项。

26、Doesyourfatherstillsmoke?-No,hehassucceededin________smokingforthreeyears.

(1分)A、givesupB、giveupC、givingupD、gaveup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：--你父亲还抽烟吗？--不，他已经成功戒烟三年了。succeedindoing成功做某事，介词in后接动名词作宾语。故选C项。

27、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第18空填（）。(1分)A、backB、offC、awayD、up正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查固定搭配。句意为：“他曾说：‘我想一直待在这里，因为大山让我所有的努力得到了回报。’”payback意为“偿还；报答”。此处是指田武作为搬运工的努力得到了回报。故选A。

28、YesterdayImetLiPing,_____________seemedtobeverybusy.

(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whoD、she正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。先行词是LiPing指人，关系代词用who，在定语从句中作主语。句意：昨天我遇到李萍，她好像很忙。故选C。

29、Lucythinks（）Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正确答案选项：参考答案：C

30、Wemustkeepourselves_____whenwegotravelling.

(1分)A、safeB、seriousC、smoothD、special正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我们旅行时首先必须保持安全．A安全的．B严肃的．C光滑的．D特殊的．结合语境＂我们旅行时首先必须保持_____＂．可知，应该是＂安全的＂.点评形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．

31、JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,_________thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured

(1分)A、ifB、whenC、asD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意：詹妮为她在加拿大拍的照片丢失而难过，因为这是她特别珍视的记忆。As表原因。故选C。

32、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奋，而他却很懒惰。while表示转折和对比。

33、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第12空填（）。(1分)A、cold-heartedB、well-meaningC、good-lookingD、hard-working正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查形容词词义辨析。coldhearted意为“冷酷无情的”;well-meaning意为“好意的”;good-looking意为“好看的”;hard-working意为“努力工作的”。根据下文的triedtopullhimoff可知，此处指其他好意的家长想把他拉走。故选B。

34、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthere