英语-安徽省合肥一中（省十联考）2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期末测试试题和答案

2024～2025学年度高二年级上学期期末测试英语参考答案21—23CBB24—27A21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisprogramoffersstudentsauniqueopportunitytoexpatoneoftheworld’smostfamousuniversities.（这gradereports,valuablefortheircollegeapplications.（在课程结束时，学生们会收到详细的成绩报告，这【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了DuncanJurman对蝴蝶的热爱和他为保护蝴蝶所做的努力立志将佛罗里达州布劳沃德县一个杂草丛生的郊区变为蝴蝶保护区、发中的foodweb、forthehealthoftheenvironment、disappear等ofpeoplearesurprisedto...henvironment.”可知，很多人对昆虫以如此惊人的速度减少感到惊讶，这主要是因为昆虫的减少是渐进27.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Jurman所说的话可出人们通常认为发明是因社会有未被满足的需求而产生，但实际上很多发明是由发明者的好奇心或爱捣鼓求产生的源头，强调了发明在很多时候是超出事先所认定的需求，是一种源于好奇等因素的探索追求的结28.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itisacommonviewthat‘Necessityisthemotherofinvention.’(人们普遍认为‘需求是发明之母’)”可知，以EliWhitney发明轧棉机为例，就是为了WarIwhenthearmiescon30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Inventorsoftenhavetopersistattheirtinkeringforalintheabsenceofpublicdemand,becauseearlymodelsperformtoopoorlytobeuseful.Forinstance,thefirstforaninventortoforeseewhetherhisorherawfulprototypemighteve31.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Itisacommonviewthat‘Necessityisthemotherofinvention.’WhileJamesWattdesignedhissteamenginetopumpwatemills,then(withmuchgreaterprofit)propellingtrainsandboats.（即使是满足最初设计需求的发明，也可生活中，机器人虽然可能使工厂和仓库中的高薪工作消失，但机器人技术的最新进展将给社会带来真实而32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Evenifweknowrobotsarenotliterallythemurderousmachinesoffilmsinwhichtheinventorlosescontrolofhiscreation,theyckilloffwell-paidjobsinfactoriesandwarehouses.（即使我们知道，机器人并不是电影中发明者失去控制们担心机器人的原因是它们会使越来越多的高薪工作消失，导致失业率上升。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thismakesitpossibletodedegreeofcommonsense—inthiscase,knowingrobottoadjustitsbehavioursimplybychanginganinstruction,somethingthatwouldpreviouslyhavercomplicatedreprogramming.（这使得使用普通词汇与机器人打交道成为可能。你可以问机器人它能看到什么，或者告诉它‘捡起黄色的水果’。这样的模型实际上允许机器人有一定程度的常识——在这perceivethingsisgroundedinobservationsoftheworld,andth以不太可能编造东西，会更可靠。theirstandardsoflivingastheyareagingrapidly.With会中，机器人有助于维持劳动生产力。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些关于36.D【解析】根据上文“Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthehabitis,butitshouldbeeasyfo37.E【解析】根据上文“Behaviorsonlybecomeautomaticifyoukeephow,when,andwhereyou38.B【解析】根据上文“Structurerewardsarounddailytasks,suchaswatchingavideoafterandschedulingwalksasenjoyablemotivations.（围绕日常任务安排奖励，比如在学习一段时doyouwanttodoasarewardeitherduringorafterthedailybehavioryou’retry39.A【解析】设空处为本段的主旨句。根据下文“Equipmentcanhelpyoumaintainaschedule.Kitchen可知本段讲述要找个社区并加入它，所以G选项“对于你周围的人来说，如果41—45BCDDC46—50ABABA的是作者通过化石探寻，感受到地质历史的意义。翻看化石【文章大意】本文介绍了近年来中国新式奶茶将传统茶文化与现代创意相结合，受到年轻消费者喜爱的原表明此处是“胃”的复数形式，表示多数人的胃。故填stomamarket”可知，主句需要用现在完成时，故填此处的“targetaudience”是特指该茶店的目标客户群体，需用定冠ThisisaremarkableopportunityforyoutoshowcaseyourIntermsofpreparation,Iencourageyoutobeginbyselectingapoemthattrulyexpressesyouremotionsandinterests.Payspeciaprofoundemotionsandcomplexideas.Moreover,immersingyourselfinthehithepoemwillundoubtedlyenhanceyourcomprehensionandenableamoreauthenticandthoroughinterpryourperformancecaptivatetheaudienceandleavealastingimprehismelodysoftened,andhelookedupwithesaid.Ihesitated,thensharedmystruggle—thefeelabouthavingalltheanswers,”headded.“It’going.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,IfeltaglimmerofhopeasIreachedformyownsuitcase.Theoldman’swordsstayedwithme,urgingmetostoprunningandstartcreatingpjustforthemusic,butforthewisdom.AsIboarlikeablankcanvaswaitingtobepainted,amelodywaitingtobeplayed.4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作M:Ilikedthepresentationyoudidforhistoryclasslasttime.DoyouwanttoM:Sorry,madam.Oh,holdoM:Notquite.TherecommendationisforfivediffeW:WhathappenedearlieM:Actually,IwasmoreconcernedwithdM:Excusememadam,I’malocalcommunity.MayItakeafewmomentsofyourtime?M:Thanks.I’mjustlookingaroundyourstreetanditloooftown,thepictureisverydifferent.Whydoyouthinkthisis?recycling,(7)andthegreyonesareM:WefinallyclosedW:Sure.Nothingbig.JustasmallpartyorevenadM:TherewereatleastadozenpeoplewW:Mysisterownsarestaurantthatcouldseatthatnumberofpeople.M:OK.I’vegotameetingwithGarythM:Couldyougetmeagreenteainstead?I’vedecidedtoW:Thishalfmarathonistakingforever!towhatafriendofminedidM:Beijing!(10)Andhedidn’tjustwalktoanypartofThailand—hewaofthecountry,whichisvW:There’remanyothertransportationoptionstogetthere.Whyonearthdidhedoit?Tobreaksomestrangeworldrecord?themorepeoplewouW:Nice!NowI’mdefinitelygoingtofinishthishalfmarathon!M:Hey,look!Anangry-lookingkanW:Isitcomingovertosayhello?OrdoesitjustwantsomeofththroughthebackwindoW:Look,thereheis.Itlooksliketime!