2019-2020学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionAWarmingUpReading课件新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesSectionA

WarmingUp

&Reading题组练·领悟方法核心词汇词汇一competevi.比赛；竞争【教材原句】HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会？（P9）【要点必记】competein参加……比赛 competewith/against（sb.）与（某人）竞争competefor为（荣誉、奖牌等）而竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitionn.竞争；比赛【一言辨异】Inthiscompetitiveworld，weareallcompetitors

andeverybodycompeteswitheachother.Weshouldmakeagoodatmosphereofcompetition.在这个竞争的世界里，我们都是竞争者，大家都相互竞争。我们应该营造一个良好的竞争环境。单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Generallyspeaking，athletestakepartintheOlympicGamesandcompete_______thehonourofwinning.(2)Lifeislikealongracewherewecompete

___________otherstogobeyondourselves.(3)Thereisnowfierce

___________（compete）betweenschoolstoattractstudents.(4)［2018·浙江金华一中高一月考］Thematchisquite___________（compete），becauseIhavetocompete___________15otherexcellent

___________（compete）forfirstprize.for

with/against

competitioncompetitivewith/againstcompetitors

单句写作(5)［词汇复现］Hewasselectedto___________（参加）theLondonmarathon.(6)［词汇复现］Ithinkatruecompetitor

___________________（和自己竞争）.(7)［词汇复现］Theplayers________________________（为金牌而竞争）.

competein

competeswithhimselfcompetedforagoldmedal词汇二takepartin参加；参与【教材原句】WhocouldnottakepartintheancientOlympicGames?谁不能参加古代奥运会？（P9）【要点必记】takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）takeanactivepartin积极参加（当part前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词）playapartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playanimportantpartin在……中起着重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Myteachergavemeachanceto__________（参加）designingtheclassposter.(2)［词汇复现］Therewillbeadebatetomorrow.Allthosewhowantto________（参加），pleaseraiseyourhands.(3)［词汇复现］Manyathletesaredreamingof___________（参加）theOlympicGames.(4)［词汇复现］Theyorganizedadebate，butI____________（没有参加）.(5)［词汇复现］Nowadayswomenare___________________（正积极参加）socialactivities.takepartin

takeparttakingpartin

didn’ttakepart

takinganactivepartin

选词填空（takepartin/joinin/join/attend）(6)［词汇复现］Mysister_______theLeaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto_____________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.(7)［词汇复现］TenstrongyoungChinesestudentsarerequired

to________________theboatrace.8)Ishall_______animportantconferencenextweek.(9)Youcanenjoymatcheswithout_______acluborbelongingtoateam.(10)Allmyfamily_______me_______wishingyouaquickrecovery.joinedtakepartin/joininattend

joiningjointakepartinin

语境串练Mybrother

(11)_________alawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.Yesterdayhe

(12)____________themeetingheldinhisclass.He

(13)__________thediscussionwhethertheywould

(14)_______atheaterclub.Atlast，moststudentssignedupforit，includingmybrother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参加了一场在他班举行的会议。他参与讨论了是否他们应该参加一个戏剧俱乐部。最后，大多数学生报名参加了，包括我的哥哥。attended

took

partinjoinedin

join

词汇三standfor（1）代表；象征；表示（2）支持，主张（3）容忍，忍受（用于否定句中，for可以省略）【教材原句】WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奥运会会旗上的五环代表什么？（P9）【要点必记】standby袖手旁观；支持（某人）；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）standout显眼，突出standup站立 standupfor支持，维护【一言助记】Finally，hestoodupandsaid，“Wealwaysstandforpeaceandagainstwar.Wecannotstandby.Wecan’tstandanyformofwar.Wemuststandonthesideofthepeople，becausewestandfortheinterestsofthepeople.”最后，他站起来说：“我们始终主张和平，反对战争。我们不能袖手旁观，我们不能忍受任何形式的战争。我们必须站在人民的一边，因为我们代表了人民的利益。”单句语法填空(1)［词汇复现］Iwanttoknowwhatshestands________beforeIvoteforher.(2)［词汇复现］Thegirlwearingafancyskirt，stood________inthecrowd.(3)［词汇复现］Heneverstands________whenhisfriendisintrouble.(4)Allyourfriendswillstand________foryou.(5)［词汇复现］Marybursts________cryingagain.Ican’tstand________her.单句写作(6)［词汇复现］Thereisnodoubtthat“gym”___________（代表）gymnasium.(7)［词汇复现］Don’tloseheart；allyourfriendswill____________（站在你这边）.for

out

byup

outforstandsforstandbyyou

词汇四volunteer（1）n.志愿者；志愿兵（2）v.自愿做；自告奋勇，自愿效劳【教材原句】HeisnowinterviewingLiYan，avolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。（P9）【要点必记】volunteertodosth.自愿做某事 volunteerforsth.自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的 dovoluntarywork做志愿工作单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Thebusinessman__________________（自愿建立）aschoolforpoorchildren.单句语法填空(2)［2019·北京卷］Weworkwith____________（volunteer）ofallagesandbackgrounds.(3)Jackiehasbeendevotedto__________（volunteer）workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.volunteeredtosetupvolunteers

voluntary词汇五regularadj.规则的；定期的；经常的；通常的【教材原句】TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics，andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregularbasis.奥运会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会都是定期每四年举行一次。（P10）【要点必记】aregularsquareshape规则的正方形 regularexercise经常锻炼regularmeetings例行会议 onaregularbasis定期地单句写作(1)［词汇复现］Wemakeajourney

________________（定期）.(2)Although________________（经常锻炼）isveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(3)［词汇复现］Sheshopshereonaregularbasis.Theformerpresidentisnowa________________（常客）totheclub.单句语法填空(4)［辽宁卷］Weusedtoseeeachother__________（regular），butIhaven’theardfromhimsincelastyear.onaregularbasis

regularexercise

regularvisitor

regularly词汇六basisn.（pl.bases）基础；根据；基准，方式【要点必记】onthebasisof在……的基础上，根据onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周base...on/upon...以……为基础/根据【词义辨析】basis与basebasis指抽象的“基础，根据”；base既可指抽象的“基础，根据”，也可指具体的“根基；基地”。thebasisoffriendship友谊的基础agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基地单句写作(1)Thedecisionwasmade

______________（根据）theinformationwehad.(2)We’regoingtomeetthere_________________（每周）.选词填空（base/basis）(3)Hisresearchformedthe________ofhisnewbook.(4)Theysetupa________atthefootofthemountain.onthebasisof

onaweeklybasis

basis

base词汇七admit（1）vt.允许……进入；允许……加入，接纳（2）v.承认；供认【教材原句】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。（P10）【要点必记】admitsb.to/into允许某人进入……；接纳某人为……的成员admit（to）sth.承认某事 admit（to）doing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事admit（tosb.）that...（向某人）承认…… admit...tobe+adj./n.承认……是……admissionn.［C］承认，供认；［U，C］准许加入；［U］入场费【一言助记】Headmitsthatafterhewasadmitted

as

amemberoftheclub，hebecameavolunteeranddidsomevoluntaryworkonaregularbasis.他承认，在他被接纳为俱乐部成员后，他就成为一名志愿者，并定期做一些志愿工作。单句语法填空(1)［2018·安徽淮北一中高一月考］Hisson__________（admit）toafamousuniversity，whichmadethewholefamilyexcited.(2)Headmitted______________________（cheat）intheexaminationsandhewasnotadmitted_______thecollegeatlast.(3)Manystudentsapplyfor__________（admit）tomorethanoneuniversity.单句写作(4)［词汇复现］Onlyticketholderswill

______________（可进入）thestadium.wasadmitted

cheating/havingcheatedto/intoadmissionbeadmittedinto

(5)［词汇复现］Theman____________________（承认偷了）avaluablepainting.(6)［词汇复现］Themaid____________（承认）shehadtakenapartthewoodenbox.(7)［词汇复现］你必须承认这个人是顽固的。Youmust_______________________stubborn.admittedhavingstolenadmittedthat

admitthemantobe词汇八aswell也；又；还【教材原句】...severalstadiumsforcompetitions，andagymnasiumaswell.……好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。（P10）【要点必记】aswellas也；还；不但……而且……（用于连接两个并列成分）【词义辨析】aswell，too，also与eitheraswell肯定句句末，前无逗号；too肯定句句末，前有逗号；also肯定句句中；either否定句句末。【误区警示】·AaswellasB强调A。作主语时，谓语动词与A一致。·notonlyAbutalsoB强调B。作主语时，谓语动词与B一致。选词填空（aswell/also/too/either）(1)LilywenttoBeijingandMarywenttoBeijing，

______.(2)Ihaven’tseenthemovieandmybrotherhasn’t________.(3)LiMingisgoodatEnglish.Heis________goodatFrench.(4)［词汇复现］HewasselectedtotakepartintheOlympicGames________.单句语法填空(5)［2019·天津卷］Amy，aswellasherbrothers，________（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.too

either

also

aswell

wasgiven词汇九responsibilityn.责任；职责【教材原句】It’sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。（P10）【要点必记】haveresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.有（做）某事的责任It’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth.某人有责任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth.承担（做）某事的责任asenseofresponsibility责任感responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的irresponsibleadj.不负责任的beresponsiblefor...对……负责单句语法填空(1)Noonewantstotake______________（responsible）fortheproblem.(2)Youhaveresponsibilityfor__________（inform）usofanychanges.=It’syourresponsibility__________

（inform）usofanychanges.responsibility

informingtoinform

(3)［词汇复现］Itistheirresponsibility_________（rescue）survivors

inthelandslide.(4)Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof_____________（responsible）intheirchildren.单句写作(5)Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentsto

_____________________（为……承担更多的责任）theeducationoftheirchildren.(6)They______________________（有……的责任）ensuringthattherulesarecarriedout.torescueresponsibility

takemoreresponsibilityfor

haveresponsibilityfor

词汇十replacevt.取代；代替；替换；把……放回原处【教材原句】Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！（P10）【要点必记】replaceAwithB用B代替Ataketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替inplaceof代替（=inone’splace）【一言辨异】Joehadtoworkasagardenerinplaceofhislazyfather.Thatmeanshetooktheplaceofhisfatherorreplacedhisfatherasagardener.乔不得不代替他懒惰的父亲当园丁。那意味着他代替他父亲，或者说取代他父亲成为一名园丁。单句写作(1)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould__________________（被……取代）amodernhotelornot.(2)［词汇复现］Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto_______________（代替）thepresentmanager，whoishighlythoughtof.bereplacedwith/by

taketheplaceof

(3)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike，soIdecidetouseanewone______________（代替）it.(4)［词汇复现］Thenewdesignwill________________（取代）allexistingmodels.(5)［词汇复现］Aftertheearthquake，theyrebuilttheirfactory，repairedand_____________________________（更换了必要的设备）.inplaceoftaketheplaceofreplacednecessaryequipment重点句式句式一Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因。（why引导表语从句）【教材原句】That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.那就是它们被称为冬季奥运会的原因。（P10）【要点必记】That/This/Itiswhy+结果那/这就是……的原因。That/This/Itisbecause+原因那/这是因为……Thereason（why...）isthat...（……的）原因是……单句语法填空(1)［2015·湖南卷］That’s________Ihelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyoudon’t，who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?(2)［词汇复现］Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwas________hefellillsuddenly.=Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwas________hedidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.=Jackdidn’ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonwas________hefellillsuddenly.why

becausewhythat

单句写作(3)［词汇复现］那就是他在公司被器重的原因。______________heishighlythoughtofinthecompany.(4)今天早上汤姆上班迟到的原因是他遇上了堵车。

_________________Tomwaslateforworkthismorningwasthathewascaughtintraffic.

That’swhy

Thereasonwhy句式二强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.【教材原句】It’sintheSummerOlympicsthat

youhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming，sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。（P10）【要点必记】强调句型的结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分.如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。（1）一般疑问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+其他部分?（2）特殊疑问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他部分?（3）not...until...的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that+其他部分.【误区警示】（1）强调句型中的it不能用其他词代替。（2）用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的所有时态用is；属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用was。（3）被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that，其他情况一律用that。【学法点拨】判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉itis/was与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。单句语法填空(1)［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.(2)［2015·重庆卷］Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.单句写作(3)［词汇复现］

______________________（直到1920年）regularradiobroadcastbegan.(4)［词汇复现］

____________（是彼得）istotakepartinthecitysportsmeeting.

that

that

Itwasnotuntil1920that

ItisPeterthat(5)［词汇复现］

_________________________（是女王的房间）wasdecoratedwithjewelsandfamouspaintings?按要求改为强调句型(6)［词汇复现］Johnisselectedtocompeteinthe100metres.（强调主语）

(7)［词汇复现］ThepolicewereinsearchofaPicasso’svaluablepainting.（强调宾语）WasittheQueen’sroomthat

ItisJohnwho/thatisselec