Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionUsingLanguage课件-高中英语人教版选择性

UNIT3:EnvironmentprotectionEarthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneeds，butnoteveryman’sgreed.----MohandasK.GandhiUsingLanguageReducingWaterPollutioninTheLiRiver02BeforebeingpollutedAfterbeingpolluted02ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazing

surrounding

sceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.美丽的漓江及其周围令人惊叹的景色是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。它每年吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。①②⑦⑥⑤④③语言点：1.amazev.使惊奇amazingadj.令人惊奇的amazedadj.惊奇的amazementn.惊讶；惊诧2.surroundv.包围；环绕besurroundedby被......包围surroundingn.环境；周围事物adj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn.周围环境；周围事物3.sceneryn.风景scenic风景优美的语言点：4.oneof+the+adj.最高级+可数名词复数5.regionn.地区；区域

同义词：zoneareadistrict6.attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力

attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractedto喜爱beattractedby被......吸引7.domesticadj.国内的；本国的domesticallyadv.国内地；适合本国地However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegative

effectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakento

dealwithit.然而，它作为顶级旅游目的地的声誉对河流的水质产生了负面影响。这份报告着眼于水污染问题和已经采取的一些解决这些问题的措施。⑤④③⑥②①①②①“that”引导的定语从句，修饰actions②“todealwithit“作目的状语语言点：1.reputationn.名誉；名声=fame=celebrity2.destinationn.目的地

touristdestination旅游目的地=touristattractions3.haveaneffect/impact/influenceon在......方面有影响4.qualityn.质量quantityn.数量5.lookat着眼于6.dealwith=copewith=dowith=approach=address=solve

Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhom

frequently

threwgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.①“manyofwhom”引导定语从句，先行词为“tourists”此前，漓江的水质因游客数量的增加而受到严重影响，许多游客经常向河里扔垃圾。许多游船也造成了这个问题。①②④③⑤①语言点：1.sufferfrom遭受；患病2.increasen.&v.增加

decreasen.&v.下降3.frequentlyadv.频繁地frequentadj.频繁的frequencyn.频繁

形近词：fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地fluencyn.流利4.o把......扔进......throw-threw-thrown5.contributeto导致；造成=leadto=resultin=bringaboutopp.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil,whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.Thegrowthintourismalsomeant

thelocalpopulationroserapidly,aswellas

thenumberof

commercialandindustrialenterprises.①“which”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“oil”②”meant”后省略宾语从句连接词“that”船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被扔到水里。旅游业的增长也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量。④⑧⑦⑥③②①①⑤②语言点：1.onboard在船上（飞机上、火车上）2.usev.&n.使用usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusefulto对......来说是有用的3.growv.生长；种植-grew-grownn.growth语言点：4.meanv.意思是n.中间adj.吝啬的-meant-meantmeantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事meaningfuladj.有意义的meaninglessadj.无意义的5.aswellas也；还；和6.thenumberof......的数量anumberof许多；大量7.commercialadj.商业的；商务的commercen.贸易；商业8.enterprisen.企业=firm=corporationWaterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.Inorderto

feedmorepeople,morechemicals

wereusedtoincreasecropproduction.

①with复合结构with+宾语+宾补（endingup），在句子中做状语水污染水平上升，越来越多的家庭和商业垃圾最终排入河流。为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加作物产量。①②①⑥⑤④③语言点：1.endup结束；告终endupwith以......结束；最终成为2.inorderto目的是；为的是3.feedv.喂养-fed-fedfeedon以......为食feedback反馈befedupwith对......感到厌烦4.chemicaladj.化学的chemistryn.化学chemistn.化学家5.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事6.productionn.生产；制造producev.生产n.农产品Thesechemicalsledto

severewaterqualityissues,causinga

decreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.①“causing”作结果状语从句这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类数量减少。①④①③②语言点：1.leadto导致lead-led-led=resultin=bringabout=cause2.severeadj.严重的severelyadv.严重地3.issuen.问题

同义词：problemn.问题4.speciesn.种类（单复数同形）seriesn.连续；一系列

meansn.方法；手段

Localofficialswereconcerned

thatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthat

urgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver’soriginalbeauty.①“that”引导宾语从句，作v.concern的宾语②“that”引导宾语从句当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施恢复河流的原貌。②①⑤④①③②语言点：1.concernv.使忧虑；使担心beconcernedabout对......担心2.damagev.损害；损坏causedamageto对.....造成损害3.urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的urgencyn.紧急；迫切；紧急的事urgentlyadv.紧急地4.takesteps/actions/measurestodosth.采取措施去做某事5.restorev.修复restorationn.修复6.originaladj.起初的；原先的originn.起源originatev.Acomprehensive

initiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.①“that”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“measures”开始了一项全面的倡议，其中包括一些解决这些问题的措施。污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。②④③⑤①①语言点：1.comprehensiveadj.全面的；综合性的comprehensionn.理解力；领悟力2.initiativen.措施；倡议；积极性initiatev.发起3.constructionn.建设；建筑物constructv.建设4.treatmentn.对待；治疗v.treattreat...as把......视为5.conservationn.保护；保存；节约v.conserve=preservev.保护=protectv.保护Thecollectionandtransportofhousehold

wastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulations

regardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到改善。数十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。当地政府对进一步发展工业制定了严格的规定①③②④⑤⑥⑦语言点：1.collectv.收集collectionn.收集acollectionof一组；一批2.householdadj.家庭的；家用的householdappliance家用电器3.wastev.浪费n.废弃物awasteof浪费......的4.dozensof许多；大量=anumberof=alargequantityof5.setup建立=establishestablishmentn.建立6.regulationn.规章；制度regulatev.控制；管理7.regardingprep.关于；至于Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthorities

begantousethemedia

to

spreadenvironmentalawarenessandencourage

greateruseofcleanenergy.①“todo”不定式作目的状语也出台了有关游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。②③①④⑤⑥①⑦⑧⑨⑩⑪语言点：1.introducev.介绍；引进introductionn.2.disposaln.处理；清除disposableadj.一次性的3.furthermoreadv.此外；而且=moreover=besides=additionally4.authorn.作者authorityn.专家；权威人士；行政管理机构5.beginv.开始-began-begun-beginningbegintodosth.开始做atthebeginningof在......的开始6.mediumn.媒体pl.media语言点：7.spreadv.传播-spread-spread8.awarenessn.意识awareadj.意识到的；有......意识的beawareof意识到9.encouragev.鼓励=inspireencouragementn.鼓励inspirationn.灵感encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事10.greatadj.极大的

比较级：greater最高级：greatestgreatlyadv.11.cleanenergy清洁能源Atthesametime,theystartedto

carryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.①“itisbelievedthat...”it作形式主语，真正的主语为that主语从句与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。有了这些措施，相信漓江的美丽将被世世代代保存下来。①②③④⑤①⑥语言点：1.starttodosth.开始做某事=begintodosth.2.carryout实施；执行=perform3.finev.对......处以罚款n.罚款；罚金adj.令人满意的adv.很好4.organisationn.组织organisev.组织5.abusev.&n.滥用；虐待；辱骂6.preservev.保护；保存；维持preservationn.保护Inaddition,theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”,holdseniorofficials

responsiblefor

reducingwaterpollution.①“reducing”作介词“f