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2025河南省普通高中招生考试体验卷·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.How
will
the
weather
be
tomorrow?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Windy.C.
Sunny.2.What’s
Nancy’s
favorite
program?
A.
The
talk
show.B.
The
sports
show.C.
The
talent
show.3.Where
did
the
boy
go
with
his
family
during
the
holiday?
A.
To
the
cinema.
B.
To
the
library.
C.
To
the
zoo.4.How
will
the
girl
go
to
school
tomorrow?
A.B.C.5.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Mother
and
son.B.
Teacher
and
student.C.
Driver
and
passenger.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.Which
club
will
the
boy
join?
A.
The
science
club.B.
The
reading
club.C.
The
hanfu
club.2.What
activity
will
the
hanfu
club
hold
next
week?
A.
Share
the
history
of
hanfu.B.
Practice
dancing
in
hanfu.C.
Make
hanfu
by
hand.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.Whom
did
the
boy
pick
up
rubbish
with?
A.
His
mother.
B.
His
father.
C.
His
brother.
2.What
will
the
speakers
do
to
protect
the
environment?
A.
Take
pictures.
B.
Make
posters.
C.
Save
water.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.How
long
will
the
Yu
Opera
show
last?
A.
For
2
hours.B.
For
3
hours.C.
For
4
hours.2.Which
grade
level
students
can
volunteer?
A.
7th
grade.B.
8th
grade.C.
9th
grade.3.How
can
a
student
be
a
volunteer
of
the
activity?
A.
Tell
the
English
teacher.B.
Go
to
the
theatre
directly.C.
Sign
up
on
the
school
website.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What’s
wrong
with
the
boy?
A.
He
gets
a
cold.B.
He
feels
tired
easily.C.
He
has
a
stomachache.2.How
many
kinds
of
medicine
should
the
boy
take?
A.
One.B.
Two.C.
Three.3.What
is
the
doctor’s
advice
for
the
boy?
A.
To
take
a
walk.B.
To
eat
healthy
food.C.
To
drink
warm
water.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.ABCDE16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.Lookingforwonderfulnaturalplacestovisitduringvacation?Takealookhere!MingshaMountainItliesinDunhuangCity,GansuProvince.Theplaceisfamousforitsspecialshapeandthesoundofthewind.Whenthewindblowsoverthehill,visitorscanheartheloudsoundinthemountain.When:00:00-23:59everydayCost:110yuanforeachinhighseason;55yuanforeachinlowseasonMoreinformation:calongtanGrandCanyon(大峡谷)ItliesinLuoyangCity,HenanProvince.Therearecolorfulplants,highcliffs(悬崖)andlotsofspecialstones.Besidesthose,italsohasconvenienttransportation(交通).When:8:00-17:30Cost:68yuanforeachMoreinformation:calukouFallsThisbeautifulplacebelongstoShanxiandShaanxitogether.HukouFallsisthelargestwaterfallontheYellowRiverandthesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.Itshowsthenaturalbeauty,richhistoryandthecultureoftheYellowRiver.When:7:00-18:30Cost:90yuanforeachinsummer;50yuanforeachinwinterMoreinformation:calandangMountainYandangMountainliesinWenzhouCity,ZhejiangProvince.Itisknownas“afamousmountainonthesea”.Ithasrichnaturalresources(资源).Itsspecialscenerygivespoetsandpainterscreativeideas.When:6:30-18:00Cost:50yuanforeachMoreinformation:call0577-621788881.If
you
want
to
visit
Mingsha
Mountain,
you
can
call
________.A.
B.
C.
D.
much
should
Mary
and
her
brother
pay
if
they
want
to
visit
the
Longtan
Grand
Canyon?A.
100
yuan.
B.
136
yuan.
C.
140
yuan.
D.
165
yuan.3.Which
of
the
following
is
the
proper
time
to
visit
Hukou
Falls?A.
00:
00-23:
59.
B.
8:
00-17:
30.C.
7:
00-18:
30.
D.
6:
30-18:
00.4.Which
of
the
following
is
right
according
to
the
text?a.
Hukou
Fallsb.
Mingsha
Mountainc.
Longtan
Grand
Canyond.
Yandang
Mountain①the
sound
of
the
wind②the
largest
waterfall
on
the
Yellow
River③high
cliffs④a
mountain
on
the
seaA.
a-③;
b-①;
c-②;
d-④B.
a-②;
b-①;
c-③;
d-④C.
a-②;
b-④;
c-③;
d-①D.
a-①;
b-④;
c-②;
d-③5.Where
can
we
probably
read
the
text?A.
In
a
travel
map.
B.
On
a
school
notice
board.C.
In
a
culture
magazine.
D.
On
a
life
service
newspaper.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.Williamusedtobeakidwhoneverdaredtoexpresshistruethoughts.Healwaysagreedwitheverythinghisfriendssaid.Oneday,heandhisfriendswerediscussingwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldbringtheirphonestoschool.Hisfriendsallthoughttheyshould,butWilliamdidn’tagree.However,becausehedidn’tdaretospeakouthismind,hechosetoagreewiththem.Butheknewthatalwaysgoingagainsthisownwilltoagreewithothersmadehimfeelveryuncomfortable.Sohetookupthecouragetotellhismomaboutthis.“Ijustcan’ttellpeoplewhatIreallythinkorwant.It’stoodifficultforme,”saidWilliam.“Youcan’toryoudon’twantto?”Momaskedpatiently.“Youareright.IguessIdon’twantto.I’mafraidtobedifferent,”answeredWilliam.Hismomsmiledandhandedhimafamousbook,TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Williamknewthebookbuthedidn’tknowwhathismommeant.However,hestartedreadingthebookeverynightbeforebed.Oneday,hereadthephrase,“Gentlemenhavepeacebutdisagree;flunkies(小人)agreebuthavenopeace.”Hedidn’tunderstandit,soheaskedhismom.“Itmeansgentlemenachieveharmony(和谐),buttheydon’tjustblindlyagreewithothers.Theyhavetheirownideas,andtheycantellthetruthbravely.Flunkiesagreeeasily,buttheydon’treallyworktogether,”hismomexplained.Suddenly,Williamwasinspiredandrealizedthathavingdifferentideaswasnotabadthingatall.Hewasverythankfulforthebook.Hedecidedtobebraveenoughtoexpresshisownthoughts.Hedidashesaid.Fromthenon,hewasnolongerafraidtospeakouthismind.Tohissurprise,hefoundthatthefriendshiphadbecomeevenstronger!1.Why
did
William
always
choose
to
agree
with
others?A.Because
he
was
afraid
of
arguing
with
others.
B.Because
he
didn’t
dare
to
speak
out
his
mind.C.Because
he
didn’t
want
to
be
judged
by
others.D.Because
he
didn’t
have
confidence
in
his
opinions.
2.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
William’s
mom?A.
Patient
and
wise.
B.
Creative
and
honest.C.
Confident
and
brave.
D.
Careful
and
humorous.3.Which
of
the
following
sentences
can
best
match
the
saying
in
the
book?A.
君子坦荡荡,小人长戚戚。B.
君子周而不比,小人比而不周。C.
君子和而不同,小人同而不和。D.
君子喻于义,小人喻于利。4.How
would
William
feel
after
he
changed
his
opinion?A.Surprised.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Uncomfortable.5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?A.Silence
is
golden.B.Following
rules
is
important.C.Being
honest
with
friends
builds
trust.D.Expressing
true
thoughts
is
necessary.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.Howdoyoudescribethesurfaceofonething?Round,square,orsmooth?Youmayhavedifferentanswers.Butweknowthatwecandescribetheearth’ssurfacethroughlandforms(地形).Alandformisanaturalmixtureofrockandsoilfoundontheearth.Landformscomeindifferentkindsofshapesandsizes.Mountains,smallhills,plateausandplainsarethefourmainkindsoflandforms.Alandformmightbeaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.Landformsaremadebysomekindsofforcesofnature.Theforcecouldbewind,waterorice.Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformdifferentlandforms.Itcouldbehundredsorthousandsofyearsorevenlonger.Forexample,youmayseemanyvalleys(山谷).Atfirst,theremayhavebeenonlyonehighhillhere,butovertime,waterandwindworedown(侵蚀)twoorthreesidesofthehighhill,andthencreatedvalleys.Mostlandformsareformedbywater.Theseprocesseshappenoveralongtime,sometimesevenmillionsofyears.Whatarethedifferencesamongthelandforms?Valleysareusuallyfoundbetweenhillsorwithmanyhighmountainsaround.Andthereisusuallyariveratthebottomofthevalleys.Adelta(三角洲)isanotherlandformcreatedbywater.Deltascanbefoundatthemouthsofrivers.Theyarecreatedwhensand,soilandrockmixtogether.Hillsandmountainsareotherlandforms.Ahillisraisedland.Amountainisusuallyhigherwithatop.Mostmountainsareliketowersbutafewofthemareliketableswhichhaveflattops.1.What
are
the
four
main
kinds
of
landforms?
①mountains②lakes③plains
④hills⑤plateaus⑥deltasA.
①②③⑥
B.
①③④⑤C.
①②③⑤
D.
①②④⑥2.How
does
the
writer
develop
his
idea
in
Paragraph
2?A.
By
asking
a
few
questions
about
the
surface
of
Earth.
B.
By
comparing
the
forces
of
nature
that
can
form
the
land.C.
By
listing
the
number
of
valleys
that
were
formed
by
human.
D.
By
giving
an
example
about
the
slow
but
huge
change
in
landforms.3.How
are
landforms
formed
mostly?A.
By
water.
B.
By
wind.C.
By
ice.
D.
By
soil.4.Where
can
you
find
a
delta?
A.B.
C.
D.5.What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?A.
To
show
us
why
landforms
are
interesting.B.
To
tell
us
how
to
find
landforms.C.
To
introduce
different
kinds
of
landforms.D.
To
discuss
the
relation
between
landforms
and
mountains.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.Teamworkusuallyenablesustocompleteataskmoreefficiently(高效地)andsuccessfully.However,itisn’talwayseasybecausenoteveryoneknowshowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.Everyoneintheteamshouldknowthepurpose.Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtoknowtheteacher’sinstructionandfindoutthepurpose.1.________There’sasaying,“Ifyoudon’tknowwhereyou’regoing,youprobablywon’tgetthere.”Membersshouldbegivendifferentroles.2.________Anotetakerwhowritesdowntheteam’sideasisalsoimportant.Throughdivisionoflabor(分工),teamscanbetterperformtasksandachievegoals.Theleadercandividealargeprojectintosmalltasks.Then,teammemberscanchoosethesmalltaskstheydowellinorenjoy,whichmayhelpthembemoreefficient.Ofcourse,theyshouldn’talwaysdothesametask.3.________Memberscanhaveameetingtomakeaplantogether.4.________Whenfinishingatask,theleadermayneedtochangetheplanintimeaccordingtothesituation.5.________Youcantrytoimagineyourselfintheirshoesandconsiderhowtheymightfeelorwhattheymightthink.Understandingandrespectleadtobetterteamwork.A.
It’s
good
to
try
more
new
things.B.
It’s
necessary
to
think
in
other
people’s
positions.C.
Then
ask
questions
whenever
anything
isn’t
clear.
D.
There
should
be
a
leader
who
helps
everyone
make
decisions.E.
They
can
list
all
tasks
and
think
about
when
each
one
must
be
finished.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.Juanita'sgrandmotheris76yearsoldandsuffers(遭受)fromtwokindsofseriousillnesses.Soshehastotake1.everyday.Onlybydoingsocanshe2.thepain.However,hergrandmotherhasa3.memory.Sheoftenforgottotakeacertainmedicineortookonemedicinemorethanonce.Juanitaoncesawhergrandmotherfaint(晕倒)4.shehadtakenthewrongmedicine.So,Juanitaandherfatherwerediscussinghowtheycouldhelphergrandmother5.totakemedicine.“Whydon'twemakesomesmartmedicineboxesforher?”Juanitasuggested.“That'sagreat6.!”herfathersaid.“Buthowwillitwork?”“Itwillworklikeatrafficlight,”Juanitaexplained.“We'llputhermedicineinthe7.______andputasensor(传感器)behindeachbox.Then,we'llconnectthesensorstoanelectronicclockinourhome.Finally,we'll8.thetwoboxesonthetable,wheremygrandmotherusuallyputshermedicine.”Herfather9.,“Let'sgetstarted.”Afterhardwork,theycreatedthemedicineboxes.Juanita10.hergrandmothertheinventionandexplainedhowitworked.“Whenthegreenlightison,itmeansthatyoushouldtakethemedicineinthebox,”Juanitasaid.“Whenyoutakethe11.medicine,theboxwillbeontheredlight.”Hergrandmotherwasvery12.theinvention.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“Thiswillmakeitmuch13.formetoremembertotakemedicine.”Overthenextfewweeks,themedicineboxesworked14..Juanita'sgrandmotherneverforgottotakehermedicine,andshenevertookthewrongmedicineagain.Shewassothankfulforthe15..“Sometimes,thesmallestideacanhavethebiggestinfluence,”Juanitasaidtoherself.1.A.
temperature B.
exercise C.
examination D.
medicine2.A.
feel B.
control C.
know D.
describe3.A.
long B.
poor C.
deep D.
magic4.A.
until B.
though C.
unless D.
because5.A.
learn B.
manage C.
remember D.
want6.A.
idea B.
excuse C.
rule D.
answer7.A.
bags B.
shelves C.
boxes D.
baskets8.A.
repair B.
lock C.
hide D.
place9.A.
agreed B.
offered C.
worked D.
shared10.A.
gave B.
bought C.
left D.
lent11.A.
cheap B.
wrong C.
bad D.
dirty12.A.
afraid
of B.
angry
at C.
excited
about D.
interested
in13.A.
quicker B.
safer C.
shorter D.
easier14.A.
secretly B.
slowly C.
perfectly D.
noisily15.A.
invitation B.
suggestion C.
instruction D.
invention四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。12.wrong
money
for
he
serious
habit
happen
punish
if
touchTherewasafamousofficialnamedChenShiintheEasternHanDynasty.HewasfromYingchuanCounty,whichisnowHenanProvince.Andhewaswidelyknown1.________hisjusticeandkindness.Oneyear,aseriousfamine(饥荒)suddenly2.________inHenan.Manypeoplehadnothingtoeat.Onenight,amanquietlywentintoChenShi’sroomtostealsomething.Hehid3.________onthebeam(梁木)andwaitedforChenShitofallasleep.ChenShifoundthemanbutpretended(假装)hedidn’t.Thenheaskedhisfamilytocomeintohisroom.Hesaidtothem4.________,“Nobodyisbornbad.Peopledobadthingsbecausenobodytellsthemwhattheyshouldn’tdoandtheyarenotstrictwiththemselves.Thentheyhavebad5.________andturnbad.Itwillbehardforthemtobegoodmen6.________theydon’tchange.Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.”ThemanheardChenShi’swordsandknewhewas7.________.Hejumpeddownfromthebeamandsaid,“I’msosorry.”Insteadof8.________theman,ChenShisaid,“Ibelieveyouarepushedbythehardshipinyourlife.Iwillgiveyousome9.________,butdon’tstealanymore.Aslongasyouchangeandworkhard,youwillbeausefulperson!”Themanwas10.________andcried,“Thankyou!Iwill!”ThisisthefamousChinesestoryaboutliangshangjunzi.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。13.Frank’sBlog(博客)August20th,202419:39Reading7,736【#TravelinChina#】IfinallygottoseetheCastironflowers(打铁花)showyesterdayandit66.________wonderful!Thelocalstoldmethehistoryandculturebehindtheskill.Let’scheckitout.CastironflowersbeganintheNorthernSongDynasty.Itispopular67.________HenanandShanxi,andit’salsoanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofChina.68.________greatnumberofpeoplecandoit.Theartistscanmovefreelywithoutbeinghurtbythehotironflowers.They’resocool.Theiron-flowerisalsoasymbol69.________meansgettingrich.Usingthesimilarsoundof“hua”and“fa”,itexpressestheideaof“themoreyouplay,themoreyouget”.Ilikethisidea,haha.Share1,009Comments709Likes5,650LiLing:TherearemanywonderfulthingsinChina.Hopeyouenjoyyourselfthere.George:Cool!!I’mgoing70.________seeitnexttimeIgotoChina.Morecomments...五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.(Zhang
Ming
finds
his
classmate
Jane
is
watching
a
video
in
the
rest
area
of
a
shopping
mall.)A:Hi,Jane.1.____________________?B:I’mwatchingavideoaboutaninventionthatamazedtheworldduringthe20thcentury.A:Soundsinteresting.Whatinventionisintroducedinthevideo?B:Thetelevision.A:Itisreallywidelyusedbypeopleeverywhere.2.____________________?B:Itwasinventedin1925.A:3.____________________?B:J.L.Baird.Itissaidthathewastalentedandalwaysstudiedhard.A:Nowonderhecouldbeagreatinventorandhelpimprovetheworld.B:Yeah.Behindthebetterlifeweenjoyisthehardworkofmanypeople.A:You’reright.4.____________________.AndIwishIcouldbeoneofthem.B:Me,too.Actually,Ireallywanttobeanastronautandtofurtherexploretheuniverseforhumans.Couldyougivemesomeadviceonachievingmydream?A:Ofcourse.5.____________________.B:Isee.Iwillstudyharderfromnowon.六、书面表达(20分)15.
随着科技的发展,有的同学借助AI学习软件来帮助学习,而有的同学认为过度依赖
AI
会削弱自己的思考能力和自主学习能力。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Whether
students
should
study
with
the
help
of
AI?”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求,结合自身实际,从以下两种观点中任选其一,用英语写一篇短文,陈述你的理由,向专栏投稿。Studying
with
AIStudying
without
AI⭐solve
problems
in
time⭐keep
mind
on
studying⭐learn
much
more
knowledge⭐think
deeply写作要求:1.
文中须包含所选观点的要点提示,可适当发挥;文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
3.
词数100左右。参考词汇:learning
efficiency学习效率;focus
on集中于;distract分心_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025河南省普通高中招生考试体验卷·英语详解详析一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.A
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.B
【解析】1.No1.
W:
Would
you
like
to
go
on
a
picnic
with
me
tomorrow?M:
I’d
love
to,
but
the
weather
report
said
it
would
rain
tomorrow.2.No2.
M:
What
program
do
you
like
best,
Nancy?W:
The
talk
show
is
my
favorite.
It’s
so
fun
and
can
make
me
laugh.3.No3.
W:
Jack,
what
did
you
do
during
the
holiday?M:
I
went
to
the
cinema
with
my
friend
Kate.
Then
I
went
to
the
zoo
with
my
family
to
see
cute
animals.4.No4.
W:
Dad,
my
bike
was
broken
on
my
way
home.
Could
you
please
drive
me
to
school
tomorrow
morning?M:
I’m
afraid
not,
Lucy.
My
car
needs
the
yearly
check-up
tomorrow.W:
Well.
I’ll
take
the
bus
to
school.5.No5.
W:
Alan,
I
can’t
find
your
physics
report.
Did
you
hand
it
in?M:
Sorry,
Mrs.
Brown.
I
left
it
at
home.
Can
I
bring
it
to
school
tomorrow
morning?W:
OK.
Don’t
forget
to
check
your
schoolbag
next
time.M:
Thank
you.
I
won’t.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。2.1.A
2.C
【解析】W:
Leo,
will
you
join
any
school
clubs
this
year?M:
Yes.
I
want
to
join
the
science
club.
What
about
you?
W:
Well,
the
hanfu
club
may
be
a
good
choice.
Because
I’m
interested
in
Chinese
culture.M:
Interesting.
What
activities
does
this
club
have?W:
For
example,
the
club
members
will
learn
to
make
their
own
hanfu
next
week.
M:
Great.
Hope
you
enjoy
it.3.1.C
2.B
【解析】W:
How
was
your
weekend,
Bruce?M:
Great.
I
went
camping
with
my
family
and
was
highly
praised
that
day.W:
Why?
What
happened?M:
Many
people
left
rubbish
on
the
grass
while
camping.
Then
my
brother
and
I
picked
it
up.W:
Rubbish
is
harmful
to
the
environment.
You
did
the
right
thing.
M:
Thanks.
I’m
thinking
about
making
some
posters
to
call
on
others
to
do
the
same.W:
Good
idea.
Can
I
help
out
with
that?
M:
Sure.
Let’s
get
started!4.1.B
2.C
3.C
【解析】
Hello,
boys
and
girls.
Attention,
please!
There
will
be
a
Yu
Opera
show
next
Saturday
from
2:30
pm
to
5:30
pm
at
the
City
Theatre.
And
the
show
will
need
ten
students
from
9th
grade
to
help
as
volunteers.
During
the
show,
the
little
volunteers
need
to
guide
the
people
who
attend
to
their
seats
and
give
out
the
introduction
paper
of
the
show
to
them.
If
you
are
willing
to
be
one
of
the
volunteers,
please
sign
up
on
the
school
website.
Don’t
miss
this
great
chance
to
be
part
of
the
Yu
Opera
show!5.1.C
2.B
3.C
【解析】
W:
Hello.
What’s
wrong
with
you?
M:
I
have
a
stomachache.
W:
What
did
you
eat?
M:
Nothing
special.
But
I
drank
cold
water
after
playing
ping-pong
yesterday.
Then
I
felt
very
uncomfortable.
W:
I
got
it.
You
shouldn’t
drink
cold
water
as
soon
as
you
finish
doing
sports.
M:
OK.
I’ll
keep
it
in
mind.
W:
Take
these
two
kinds
of
medicine
three
times
a
day
after
meals.
Then
you’ll
feel
better.
M:
What
else
should
I
do?
W:
Remember
to
drink
some
warm
water.
M:
I’ll
do
it.
Thanks,
Dr.
Smith.
W:
You’re
welcome!第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.C2.B3.E
4.D5.A
【解析】
In
my
family,
it
is
a
tradition
to
clean
our
house
once
a
month.
And
yesterday,
we
once
again
shared
different
tasks
to
make
our
house
cleaner
and
prettier.
Since
the
living
room
is
the
largest
area,
my
father
chose
to
clean
the
living
room,
including
the
sofa,
TV,
floors
and
each
corner.
My
mother
cleaned
the
kitchen.
She
washed
the
dishes
and
cleaned
up
the
fridge.
At
the
same
time,
my
younger
sister
washed
all
the
dirty
clothes
with
the
washing
machine.
And
my
elder
sister
cleaned
the
windows
so
carefully
that
there
was
nothing
dirty
left.
As
for
me,
I
cleaned
the
bathroom
all
by
myself.
It
was
not
easy,
but
I
still
managed
to
do
that.
Cleaning
our
house
wasn’t
just
hard
work.
It
felt
like
a
special
task
we
did
together
as
a
family.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.1.D2.B3.C4.B5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为:如果你想参观鸣沙山,你可以拨打电话________。根据表格第一栏中的“More
information:
call
68
yuan
for
each”可知,两人费用为136元。故选B。3.细节理解题。题干意为:以下哪个时间去壶口瀑布合适?根据表格第三栏中的“When:7:
00-18:
30”可知,7:
00-18:
30去壶口瀑布比较合适。故选C。4.信息匹配题。题干意为:根据文本,以下哪一项是正确的?根据表格中的内容可知,鸣沙山因风的声音而出名;龙潭大峡谷有高的悬崖;壶口瀑布是黄河第一大瀑布;雁荡山享有“海上之山”的美誉。故选B。5.文章出处题。题干意为:我们可以在哪里读到这篇文章?通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四个适合假期游玩的著名景点。因此可能出现在生活服务类报纸上。故选D。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.1.C
2.D
3.A
4.E
5.B【解析】1.根据上文“If
you’re
doing
a
class
project,
you
need
to
know
the
teacher’s
instruction
and
find
out
the
purpose.”及下文“There’s
a
saying,
‘If
you
don’t
know
where
you’re
going,
you
probably
won’t
get
there.’”可知,此处应该与明确目标和遇到不清楚的事情时的做法有关。结合备选项内容可知C项符合语境。故选C。2.根据上文“Members
should
be
given
different
roles.”及下文“A
notetaker
who
writes
down
the
team’s
ideas
is
also
important.”可知,此处应该与团队中的角色有关。结合备选项内容可知D项符合语境。故选D。3.根据上文“Of
course,
they
shouldn’t
always
do
the
same
task.”可知,此处应该是建议尝试新事物。结合备选项内容可知A项符合语境。故选A。4.根据上文“Members
can
have
a
meeting
to
make
a
plan
together.”及下文“When
finishing
a
task,
the
leader
may
need
to
change
the
plan
in
time
according
to
the
situation.”可知,此处应与制定计划有关。结合备选项内容可知E项符合语境。故选E。5.根据下文“You
can
try
to
imagine
yourself
in
their
shoes
and
consider
how
they
might
feel
or
what
they
might
think.
Understanding
and
respect
lead
to
better
teamwork.”可知,该段应该介绍的是站在他人角度思考问题以及理解他人。结合备选项内容可知B项符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.1.D2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,她每天不得不________。temperature体温;exercise锻炼;examination考试;medicine药。根据下文“She
often
forgot
to
take
a
certain
medicine
or
took
one
medicine
more
than
once.”可知,此处表示吃药,为medicine的同词复现。故选D。2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有这样做,她才能________疼痛。feel感觉;control控制;know认识;describe描述。根据上文
“Juanita's
grandmother
is
76
years
old
and
suffers(遭受)
from
two
kinds
of
serious
illnesses.
So
she
has
to
take
__1__
every
day.”可知,此处指要每天吃药才能控制疼痛。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,她的祖母记忆力很________。long长的;poor差的;deep深的;magic神奇的。根据下文中的“She
often
forgot
to
take
a
certain
medicine
or
took
one
medicine
more
than
once.”可知,此处表示记性很差。故选B。4.考查连词词义辨析。句意:Juanita曾经看到她的祖母晕倒________她吃错药了。until直到……;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据空处前后半句的句意可知,此处为因果关系,且为前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,Juanita和她的父亲正在讨论如何帮助她的祖母________吃药。learn学习;manage完成;remember记得;want想要。根据上文“She
often
forgot
to
take...”可知,此处指的是指帮助祖母记得吃药。故选C。6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是个好________!idea主意;excuse理由;rule规则;answer答案。根据第三段内容可知,此处表示是个好主意。故选A。7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们将把她的药放在________里,在每个盒子后面放一个传感器。bags包;shelves架子;boxes盒子;baskets篮子。根据下文“‘Finally,
we'll
__8__
the
two
boxes
on
the
table,
where
my
grandmother
usually
puts
her
medicine.’”可知,此处表示把药放在盒子里,为boxes的同词复现。故选C。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“最后,我们将把这两个盒子________在桌子上,我祖母通常把她的药放在那里”。repair修理;lock锁住;hide隐藏;place放置。根据空后“the
two
boxes
on
the
table,
where
my
grandmother
usually
puts
her
medicine”可知,此处表示把盒子放在桌子上。故选D。9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的父亲________。agreed同意;offered提议道;worked工作;shared分享。根据后文“‘Let's
get
started’”可知,父亲同意她的想法。故选A。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Juanita把这个发明________给她的祖母,并解释了它是如何工作的。gave给;bought买;left留下;lent借给。根据上句“After
hard
work,
they
created
the
medicine
boxes.”及下文中的“and
explained
how
it
worked”可知,此处表示把发明给祖母。故选A。11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你吃________药时,盒子会亮起红灯。cheap便宜的;wrong错误的;bad坏的;dirty脏的。根据下文“the
box
will
be
on
the
red
light”可知,此处表示吃错药。故选B。12.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:她的祖母非常________这个发明。afraid
of害怕;angry
at生气;excited
about兴奋;interested
in感兴趣。根据后文“
‘Thank
you
so
much,'
she
said.
‘This
will
make
it
much
__13__
for
me
to
remember
to
take
medicine.'”可知,此处祖母感谢他们,祖母是兴奋激动的。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这样会________让我记得吃药”。quicker更快的;safer更安全的;shorter更短的;easier更容易的。根据下文
“Juanita's
grandmother
never
forgot
to
take
her
medicine,
and
she
never
took
the
wrong
medicine
again.”可知,此处指的是这个盒子帮助Juanita的奶奶更容易记得要吃药。故选D。14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,药盒工作得________。secretly秘密地;slowly慢慢地;perfectly完美地;noisily吵闹地。根据下句“Juanita's
grandmother
never
forgot
to
take
her
medicine,
and
she
never
took
the
wrong
medicine
again.”可知,此处表示药盒工作得很好。故选C。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她非常感激这个________。invitation邀请;suggestion建议;instruction指示;invention发明。根据上文“Her
grandmother
was
very
__12__
the
invention.”可知,此处表示感激这个发明,为invention的同词复现。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。12.1.for
2.happened
3.himself
4.seriously
5.habits
6.if
7.wrong
8.punishing
9.money
10.touched【解析】1.句意:他________他的正义和善良而广为人知。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“因为他的正义和善良”,be
known
for...为固定搭配,选词for,故填for。2.句意:有一年,严重的饥荒突然________在河南。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“出现在河南”,且动词应用过去式形式,选词happen,故填happened。3.句意:他把________藏在梁木上,等待陈寔入睡。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词或代词作宾语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“他把自己藏在梁木上”,选词he,故填himself。4.句意:他________对他们说:“没有人生来就是坏的……”分析句子结构可知此处缺少副词作状语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“严肃地对他们说”,选词serious,故填seriously。5.句意:然后他们有坏________并变坏。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“有坏习惯”,选词habit,故填habits。6.句意:________他们不改变,就很难成为好人。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“如果他们不改变”,选词if,故填if。7.句意:这个人听到陈寔的话,知道他是________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“知道他是错误的”,选词wrong,故填wrong。8.句意:陈寔没有________这个人,而是说:“我相信你是被生活中的困难所驱使的……”分析句子结构可知此处缺少动名词作非谓语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“没有惩罚这个人”,选词punish,故填punishing。9.句意:我会给你一些________,但不要再偷盗了。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词作宾语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“会给你一些钱”,选词money,故填money。10.句意:这个人很________,叫道:“谢谢你!我会的!”分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词的过去分词与空前的was一同作谓语,根据句意以及备选词汇可知此处表达的是“这个人很感动”,选词touch,故填touched。第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。13.1.was
2.in
3.A
4.which/that
5.to
【解析】1.句意:昨天我终于去看了打铁花表演,真________太棒了!分析句子结构可知此处缺少系动词,根据句子时态和空前的it可知此处应填be动词的单数过去式形式was,故填was。2.句意:它________河南和山西很受欢迎,它也是中国国家非物质文化遗产之一。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词,根据空后的Henan
and
Shanxi可知应用介词in,故填in。3.句意:________很多人都能做到。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配a
number
of,表示“许多;大量”,故填A。4.句意:铁花也是一种象征________寓意致富。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句连接词,根据句意和空前的symbol可知应用which/that,故填which/that。5.句意:下次去中国时,我要________看看。分析句子结构可知此处考查固定搭配be
going
to,表示“将要,打算”,故填to。五、补全对话(5小题,每小
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