新疆乌鲁木齐地区2022年高三年级第三次质量监测英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区2022年高三年级第三次质量监测英语试卷(问卷)(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填在答题卡相应位置上。2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第II卷时，请按要求在规定区域作答，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Sometrousers.B.Somebooks.C.SomeCDs.2.Whatistheman'sdaughterdoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Ridingabicycle.C.Playingtheviolin.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahat.B.Acoat.C.Atelevision.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bymotorbike.5.Whatdidthechildrenlikebest?A.Theelephants.B.Thebirds.C.Themonkeys.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardsplaneswithoutpilots?A.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Negative.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkareimpossible?A.Flyingcars.B.Elevatorsintospace.C.Holidaysonthemoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Afilm.C.Aplay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howlongdoestheregularboatcruiselast?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours.11.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhenmakingthedecision?A.Thecost.B.Thetime.C.Theroute.12.WhatcantouristsdoontheDiamond?A.Enjoyhotdishes.B.Havesomefreedrinks.C.LearnthehistoryofLakeLucerne.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhowillAndypassthestickonto?A.Pete.B.Robbie.C.Dave.14.Whichcollegearethespeakersfrom?A.LancasterCollege.B.AshgroveCollege.C.HighlandParkCollege.15.Whateventwillthemancompeteinat4pm?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.The100-metrerace.16.Whenwillthewomantakepartinanevent?A.At1:30pm.B.At3pm.C.At5pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatkindofstoriesshouldcompetitorswritethisyear?A.Drama.B.Sciencefiction.C.Adventure.18.Howmanywordscouldcompetitorswriteatmost?A.1,500.B.1,900.C.2,000.19.Whatisthefirstprizethisyear?A.Somemoney.B.Alaptop.C.Anovel.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Bybuyingthemagazine.B.Byvisitingthewebsite.C.Bysendinganemail.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestdestinationsforsolotravellersthis2022Mostoftheworldisfinallyopeningitsdoorstoleisuretravellersagain.Ifyou'reinneedofsomespaceandabreatherfromeverydaylife,herearethedestinationsonourlistforsolotravellingthisyear.Copenhagen,DenmarkNothingsayssolotravellinglikeatriptoCopenhagen.Oneofthesafestcitiesintheworldandwithmuchtoseeanddowithinwalkingandcyclingdistance,it'seasytofilluptheitinerary(行程)daily.NyCarlsbergGlyptotekhousesaspectacularcollectionofover10,000historicalartpieces.ChiangMai,ThailandFarawayfromthecrowdsofBangkok,ChiangMaiiscalmerbutequallyexciting.PayavisittoAsia'sGrandCanyonabout45minutesoutsidethecitycentre,sunning,swimming,andcliffjumpingintothelargeartificiallake.YoucanalsoexperiencenightlifeinChiangMaithoughitmightnotbeasintenseasBangkok's.Newfoundland,CanadaSurroundedbycenturies-oldfishingsettlements,NewfoundlandhasitsfairshareofnightlifewithinthecapitalofStJohn'sandfunkytouristtraditionsonGeorgeStreet.There'salsoplentyofhistorytoseeandexperienceinGrosMorneNationalPark.Theonlydownside?You'llneedacartotraveloutsideSt.John's.Melbourne,AustraliaAustraliaisfavoredbymanyasoneofthebestandsafestcountriesforsolotravellers,andwelookforwardtoreturningtotheirculturalcapitalofMelbourne.FromthemoderncityscapeofFederationSquaretoaboriginalheritagesitesalongtheHeritageWalkattheRoyalBotanicGardens,onecanexploreforweekswithoutgettingbored,particularlywithplentyofcoffee,craftbeer,andgreatnativefoodforfuel.21.WhatcantravellersdoinCopenhagen?A.Viewhistoricalartworks.B.Experiencerurallife.C.Followtouristtraditions.D.Visitheritagesites.22.WhatcantravellersexperienceinbothChiangMaiandNewfoundland?A.Watersports.B.Artificialattractions.C.Moderncityscape.D.Nightlife.23.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitsfoodlovers?A.Copenhagen.B.Newfoundland.C.Melbourne.D.ChiangMai.BFortheSpringFestivalholiday,HuangZiheandhistroupe(剧团)visitedvariousvenuesandperformedwiththeHainanBayin,atraditionalmusicalinstrumentnativetosouthChina'sHainanProvince.HainanBayin,orHainanEightTunes,literallyreferstotheeighttypesofmusicalinstrumentsmadeofmaterialscultivatedinHainan,suchascoconutshellsandChineserosewood.ItalsoreferstotheBayinmusicalstylecreatedwiththeinstrument.InHainan,morethan500Bayinmusicalscores(乐谱)exist,recordinglocalpeople'sdailylifeandthetraditionalHainanculture.Bayintroupesusuallyperformatweddings,funeralsandwhenofferingsacrificesinnorthermHainan,andduringthepeakofBayin'spopularity,almostallvillageshadtheirownBayintroupe.HainanBayinenjoyedpopularityforalmostl,000years.However,inrecentdecades,thepopularitygraduallydeclinedaspeoplelefttheirhometowns,fewerpeoplelistenedandtherearefewermusicalcreators.Asaprofessionalmusician,Huangspentdecadesintheindustry.HeretiredandlatersettledinAustralia.In2008,HuangsawanewsstorythatreportedBayinbeinglistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritageinChinaandtheterribleneedforattentiontobepaidtothemusicalstyleduetoalackofprofessionalteachers.Huangbecameanxious.HedecidedtocomebacktoHainanandbecameavolunteerinalocalculturalstationintheprovincialcapitalHaikou.“Irealizedthatwelackedyoungpeopleinthisindustry,"hesaid.SoHuanginvitedlocalstudentstotheculturalstationtoleamBayin.Underhiswing,thestudentslearnedtoperformandtheirperformanceswerequitepopularwiththeparentsandteachers.In2019,HuangtookhisBayintroupetoSingaporeandMalaysia.TheirperformancestouchedtheheartsofmanyoverseasChinesewhooriginallycamefromHainan.“Whentheyheardthefamiliarhometowntunes,theywereoverwhelmed,"Huangsaid.“Somesobbed,andsomecriedoutloud."HuangiskeenonpassingonBayinamonggenerations.Hesaid,“Bayinischarmingandunique.Passingitonisabeautifulthing."24.WhatcanwelearnaboutHainanBayinaccordingtoParagraph2?A.ItrecordsmodernHainanculture.B.Itcanbeplayedondifferentoccasions.C.Itismadeofmaterialsfromnearbyprovinces.D.EveryvillagerinHainancouldperformitinthepast.25.WhywasHuanganxious?A.Therearefewermusicalcreators.B.Bayin'spopularitygraduallydeclined.C.ProfessionalteachersofBayinranshort.D.Bayinfailedtobelistedasaculturalheritage.26.Thewas“overwhelmed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“”.A.Thesleepinessoverwhelmedhim.B.Iwasoverwhelmedbythebeautyofthelandscape.C.Alargenumberofproblemscanoverwhelmaperson.D.Sightseersmaybeoverwhelmedbythecrowdsandnoise.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHuang?A.Heiscommitted.B.Heiscreative.C.Heiscooperative.D.Heiswell-educated.CCoacheshavealwaystakenintoaccounttheconditionofplayerswhenschedulingtrainingsessions.Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.“Wefollowateamforanentireseason,recordingGPSdataduringtrainingandmatches,”Rossiexplains.Hethenusesmachinelearningtotrytodetectpatterns.“Thisgivesustheprobabilitythataplayerwillgetinjuredinthenextdaysornextweeks.”Thesedatarevealanathlete'sworkload—howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedals,buttoomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.Sportisgraduallyenteringanewera,inwhichartificialintelligencemightactasanassistantcoach.Algorithms(算法)couldenableateenagertotrainsmarterandavoidacareer-endinginjury,orhelpaprofessionalathletetocompeteforafewyearslonger.Butthetechnology'ssuccessdepends,inpart,ontheabilityofscientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.TheteamsthatMcHughhasworkedwithhaveseenareductionininjuriesofbetween5%and40%.YetnoteverycoachishappytojoinforceswithAI.“Coachessometimesdon'tfeelgood,becauseitseemsliketryingtosubstitutethehumanelement,"Rossisays.Butinreality,dataisonlyatool.“Theinterpretationoftheresults,thechangeofthetrainingload,isdonebycoaches,"hesays.McHughagreesthatpeoplehavetomakethefinalcall.“Oncetheinjuryprobabilityforanathleteonagivendayisoutputfromaninjurymodel,theathleteorcoachmustthendecidewhetherthepredictedriskisacceptableornot,usuallydependingonthecontext,"hesays.Theremightbeabiggamethatday,andthelayermightbeespeciallyimportanttothelearn."Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitybeashighas70%,thecocomaybewillingtotakethatchance,"hesays.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGPSdata?A.GPSdatadecideathletes'workload.B.GPSdataarecollectedduringthefinalmatch.C.GPSdatausemachinelearningtodetectpatterns.D.GPSdataprovideusefulinformationfortrainingathletes.29.Whatmakesthetechnology'ssuccesspossibleaccordingtothetext?A.Athletes'trainingtime.B.Coaches'acceptance.C.Scientists'judgement.D.Dataaccuracy.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.AIinsportshasabrightfuture.B.AIhasadvantagesoverpeople.C.AIwilltaketheplaceofcoaches.D.Itispeoplewhomakethefinaldecision.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CoachesorAIB.AI,theFutureCoachC.AthletesDoWondersD.PredictingInjurieswithTechDElephantsaretheonlylivinglandanimalstohavealong,bonelesstrunk,saysAndrewSchulz,amechanicalengineer.Upuntilnow,detailedknowledgeofwhathappensinsidethattrunkduringfeedinghasbeenextremelylacking.SoSchulzandhiscolleaguesworkedwithzookeepersatZooAtlantatostudyit.Thestudyfindsthatanelephant'strunkcansuckupthreelitersofwaterinasecond,asurprisingrateofflowequaltoabout24showerheads,reportsKatherineJ.WuforTheAtlantic.Movingthatmuchwatersoquicklyrequiresinhaling(吸入)airat330milesperhour.That's30timesfasterthanahumansneeze.Todoresearchonthetrunk,researcherstookhigh-speedvideoofathen34-year-oldAfricanelephantnamedKellyatZooAtlantaandassessedherlongnose'ssuctioncapabilities(自吸能力).Inanotherexperiment,theteammeasuredtheinternalvolumeofasimilar-sized,38-year-oldAfricanelephant'strunk.TheyfoundKellysimpressiveinhalationexceeded(超过)thevolumeofwatertheyexpected.Toinvestigatefurther,theteamusedultrasoundtoseewhatwashappeninginsideanelephant'strunkwhileitwassuckingupwater.Thisrevealedthatthetrunkactuallyexpandeditstotalvolumebyupto64percent.Anothertestshowselephants'abilitytodecidehowtotheirtrunkdependsonwhatthey'retryingtoachieve.“Anelephant'strunkisusefulinjustaboutanysituation.It'slikeamultitool,"Schulzsays.“Soanelephant'strunkisactuallylikeatrunk."Thisresearchshowshoweffectivelythetrunkallowstheelephanttomovebothairandwatertohelpholddifferentobjects.AccordingtoTheAtlantic,Schulz'snextmoveistotrytocreateacompletemapoftheinternalstructureofanelephant'strunkinhopesofrevealingmoreofthemechanisms(机制)behinditsmanyuses.32.WhydidSchulzandhiscolleaguesstudyelephants'trunks?A.Tobetterfeedelephants.B.Tohelpzookeeperstrainelephants.C.Tofigureouttheirinnermechanism.D.Toknowwhytheyareboneless.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutanelephant'strunkinParagraph2?A.Itsucksupwaterataveryhighspeed.B.Itusuallyfunctionsasashowerhead.C.Itcansuck3litersofwatereachtime.D.Itinhales30timesmoreairthanahumansneeze.34.WhatdoweknowaboutKelly?A.Shecouldsucklesswaterthanexpected.B.Shewasa34-year-oldAfricanelephantinthewild.C.Hertrunkexpandeditsvolumewhensuckingwater.D.Hertrunkwaslargerthanthe38-year-oldelephant's.35.Whatmightaffectthesuctioncapabilitiesofanelephant'strunk?A.Thebodysizeoftheelephant.B.Thepurposeofusingthetrunk.C.Thelengthofthetrunk.D.Thephysicalconditionoftheelephant.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WorldStudents'DayWorldStudents'DayisobservedonNovember17everyyear.36.Thoughitwasoriginallyadayofcommemorationofthemorethan1,200studentsfromtheUniversityofPraguewhoselivesweretakeninWWII,WorldStudents'Dayhasbecomeanoccasionforuniversitiesacrosstheworldtoboast(以……为自豪)theirmassesofinternationalstudents,andthegoodtheydoforthelocalcommunity.ThereareanumberofwaystocelebrateWorldStudents'Day.37,youcanspendsometimewithotherstudentsandliftoneanotherup.Makesureyouletthemknowthatyouhavenoticedhowmuchworktheyhaveputin!Itisalwaysgoodtobetheretosupportoneanother.38,itwouldbelovelytomakeanefforttomakethemfeelathome.Youcouldputabaskettogetherwithtraditionalgiftsandtreatsfromtheirhomecountryinside.Youcouldgetintouchwiththeirhomefriendsandfamilymembers.Ofcourse,makingthiscontactdependsonhowwellyouknowtheperson.Ifyoudon'tknowthemverywell,theymayfeellikeyouareinterferingwith(打扰)theirpersonallife.39.Youcouldalsodecidetofundraiseorraiseawarenessforcharitiesforstudentswhohavelearningdifficulties.40.Yet,foralotofpeople,itisnotthateasy!Somepeoplefinditmorechallengingthanothersforalotofdifferentreasons.Ifeveryonesimplypostsonemessageordoesonethingtoraiseawareness,studentsaroundtheworldwillfeelappreciatedandwewillbeabletodomoreforthosewhoneeditmost.A.IfyouareastudentyourselfB.IfyouknowanyinternationalstudentsC.VisitorsarehighlyexpectedattheeventsD.TheyensuretoofferqualitycareinallaspectsE.SomakesureyoujudgethesituationappropriatelyF.Afterall,everyoneshouldbeabletohaveaneducationG.Itisacelebrationofmulticulturalismandcooperationamongstudentsacrosstheglobe第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WewereinforawholenewwayoflifewhenwemovedtoahorsefarminWinchester,Kentucky.Oneofthe41partsofthemovewasgettingtoknowthepeopleinthissmallcommunity.EvenbeforeweleftFloridawehada(n)42ofthefriendlinessoftheresidentsandtheir43tohelpevenstrangerslikeus."Yourlowerfieldisflooded,"wasthefirst44wereceivedinFloridafromtheformerownerofthefarm.Soweknewaboutthe45beforewemoved,butwedidn'tfigureonhowmuchitwould46usoncewearrived.Everytimewewenttotownwepassedthosefences.47facedown.Thetroublewasthatwedidn'towna_48.Oneday,ourneighborsaid,"I49toputmycattleinanotherfieldforawhile.IfIusemytractorand50yourfence,could1useyourlower51?"It52thatweneededhimandheneededus.Soon,notonlywereourfencesfixed,buthiscattlekeptthefield53andclean."Isn'tit54howweneedeachotherandcaneach55theneedsoftheother?"Isaidtomyhusband.Onenightourneighboraskedmyhusband,“Wanttoridewithmeto56myfarm?"Somyhusbanddid.Whenhe57home,hewalkedin,smiledandsaid,“Doyouknowwhat?Hedidn'tneedourfieldsatallHehas150acresnotevenbeing58!"Iwenttosleepthatnightthinkingaboutthe59inournewcommunityandhowournewneighborfoundawaytohelpusby60heneededus.41.A.smoothB.bestC.realisticD.awkward42.A.descriptionB.explanationC.previewD.assumption43.A.willingnessB.determinationC.planD.promise44.A.callB.giftC.greetingD.congratulation45.A.communityB.damageC.ownerD.weather46.A.amuseB.surpriseC.confuseD.bother47.A.standingB.sinkingC.fallingD.lying48.A.farmB.tractorC.fenceD.cattle49.A.chooseB.forgetC.needD.refuse50.A.fixB.decorateC.cleanD.break51.A.roofB.groundC.fieldD.town52.A.happenedB.matteredC.remainedD.seemed53.A.peacefulB.neatC.safeD.useful54.A.wonderfulB.certainC.strangeD.common55.A.replaceB.discoverC.maintainD.supply56.A.checkonB.openupC.takeoverD.lookinto57.A.wentB.leftC.cameD.stayed58.A.ignoredB.usedC.abandonedD.saved59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.cooperationD.kindness60.A.admittingB.realizin