河南省郑州市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。Name:TheBattleatLakeChangjinKind:WarMovieRelease(发行)Time:September30,2021Contents:Itcomesfromarealwar,inwhichtheChinesesoldiersfighttothedeathwiththeenemyiniceandsnowinordertoprotecttheirhomesanddefendtheircountry.Inthefaceofmanydifficulties,theyarebraveandnotafraidofsacrifice(牺牲).Cinemas&&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥40foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥30foreachHengdianCinema:￥35(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥40(￥55forIMAXservice)OtherService:BookticketsonMeituanApponweekends,youcanget10%offforeach.Name:DuneKind:ActionMovieReleaseTime:October22nd,2021Contents:Ittellsthestoryofaduke’sfamilyandarmy,whoarekilledonadesertplanetcalledArrakis.Theduke’ssonthenstartshisownadventure(历险)withhismother.Cinemas&Tickets:JackieChenCinema:￥30foreach(freepopcornjustforVIPs)HappyInternationalCinema:￥25foreach(getfreeparking)HengdianCinema:￥30(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)OtherService:Haveachancetogetaposterofthemovie.Name:ThelegendofSealedBookKind:ChineseCartoonReleaseTime:November5th,2021Contents:Thiscartoonmoviefirstcameoutin1983.Itwasupgraded(升级)to4Kthisyear.Thehero,Danshengpowerstohelpcommonpeople.Thefeatures(特点)ofitaretraditionalChinesestyles.Cinemas&TicketsJackieChenCinema:￥32foreachOscarInternationalCinema:￥25foreachHengdianCinema:￥23(buytwoandgetfreedrinks)WandaCinema:￥30(buytwoticketsandthechildunder13cangetafreeticket)OtherService:Haveachancetogetfreetoys.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.IfMarydecidestoseeTheBattleatLakeChangjinforIMAXonSaturday.Howmuchcanshepayfortheticketatleast?A.￥40. B.￥55. C.￥49.5. D.￥50.2.LiLeiwithhisfriendchosetoseeDuneinHengdianCinema.Whatisthepossiblereason?A.Popcornisfree. B.Parkingisfree. C.Drinksarefree. D.Theposterisfree.3.Iftheparentstaketheir8-year-olddaughtertoseeTheLegendofSealedBook,whichcinemashouldtheychooseforthecheapesttickets?A.WandaCinema. B.JackieChenCinema.C.HengdianCinema. D.OscarInternationalCinema.4.Whatdothethreemovieshaveincommon?A.TheyareallaboutChinese. B.Theyareallfictitious(虛构的).C.Theywereallreleasedinthesameyear. D.Theyallshowtheloveformotherland.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.OnlyHappyInternationalCinemaoffersfreeparkingservice.B.TheBattleatLakeChangjinisthelatestfilmofthesemovies.CBookingticketsonMeituanAppcanalwayshelpget10%off.D.TheLegendofSealedBookfirstcameoutforty-eightyearsago.Iwassittingonmymom’ssofaandthinkingofmydifficultlife.Beingshortofworkandmoneymademywifeourbabyboyandmelivewithmyparents.Wesleptinmyoldbedroom,andIwasfeelingupset.Thankfully,Ihadonenewjob:helpingmysonlearnhowtowalk.Anytimehetookafewsteps,however,hewouldfalldownandcry.Ihadtobendoverandholdhishandwhilehewalkedalong.Butmybackdidn'tdealwithittoowell.AsIsattherewithmyeyesclosed,Isuddenlyheardmymothersay,“Joe,look!”Iopenedmyeyesandwatchedmysongrabthecoffeetable,pullhimselfupandsmile.Nextwithagiggle(咯咯的笑),hestartedwalkingaroundit,keepinghishandsonitforbalance(平衡).Finally,whenhereachedtheendofit,hetooktwobigstepsandmadeittothewall.Thenhestartedwalkingdownthehallwithhishandsbalancingonthewallthewholeway.Ilaughedandcheered.Suddenly,Irealizedlosingthejobwasn’tsobad,becausemyboyhadlearnedtowalk.Tryingtodosomethingnewisalotlikefirstlearningtowalk.Weoftenfallandcry.Howeveraslongaswetryagain,wewillfindourownfeetandknowhowtodoit.Don’tbeafraidtostepout.Don’tbeafraidtofall.根据材料内容选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatdidthewriterthinkofhislife?A.Happyandeasy. B.Hopelessandhard.C.Tiringandfull. D.Differentandrich.7.Whatdidthewriterusuallydowhenhissonwalkedalong?A.Hebentoverandheldhisson’shand.B.Hefollowedhissonandcriedinsilence.C.Hesatasideandaskedhissontostandup.D.Hewatchedhissonandthoughtabouthislife.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grab”mean?A.抢先 B.抓住 C.吸引 D.霸占9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bendingovertoomuchisbadforthewriter’sback.B.Thewriter’smotherfoundhergrandsoncouldwalk.C.Learningtowalkwasquiteeasyforthewriter’sson.D.Thewriterwashappythathissoncouldwalkalone.10.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisson’sexperience?A.Leaninghowtowalkisausefulthing.B.Lifewithoutworkormoneyisnoteasy.C.Failureisnotsoterribleifyoutryhard.D.Triesfornewthingsaren’talwaysgood.Wavingher5-year-olddaughtergoodbye,WangYaping,togetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboard(搭乘)theShenzhouXIIIonOctober16th,2021.The4-year-oldWangbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsix-monthstay,Wang,withhertwopartners,willdoexperiments(实验)andsetuproboticarms.WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangpushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen.“Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit(精神)finallymadeherdreamcometrue.Retired(退役)NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIItrip.Colemansaid,“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautscomebackaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFebruary16th,2022. B.OnApril16th,2022.C.OnJune16th,2022. D.October16th,2022.12.HowmanytasksofWangYapingarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.WangYapingbecameanastronautintheyearof2005.B.WangYapinggotthespecialtrainingforwomenastronauts.C.Beingarealastronautneedshardtrainingandastrongwill.D.ThereisnoredbuttoninWangYaping’strainingmachine.14.WhatdoestheastronautCatherine’ssentencemean?A.WangYapingcaninvitemorewomentospace.B.Billionsofwomencanbeastronautsinthefuture.C.WangYapingsetsafantasticexampleforwomen.D.Itisluckytohaveachancetotravelinspace.15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangYaping?A.Friendly. B.Normal. C.Creative. D.Hardworking.Areyoushyoroutgoing?Doyougetalongwellwithafewfriendsorhavealotoffriends?Scientistssay,nomatterwhatkindofpersonyouare,youwillbethemostpopularduringaspecific(特定的)timeinyourlife.____16____Ateamofscientistsatafamousuniversitystudiedthephonerecords(记录)ofmorethan3.2millionmobileusers.____17____Thepartsinclude(包含)thepeopletheycalled,howoftentheycalledeachpersonandthelengthofeachcall.Theteamfoundthatthoseaged25andundertalkedmoreonthephonethananyotheragegroup.Forthemostpart,peoplearefocusingon(集中于)about15friendseachmonth.Amongthem,youngpeoplemainlytalktotheirfriends.____18____However,aftertheageof25,thingschange.Weseemtolosemorefriendsthanwemakebytheageof45.“____19____Thechangesareoftencausedbytheirmarriageandparenthood(父母身份).Peoplespendmoreoftheirtimewithjustafewclosefamilymembersandfriends,”SarahGomillion,aprofessorattheuniversitysaid.Ofcourse,therearelimits(局限性)tothisresearchbecausehowwekeepintouchwithourfriendsalsochanges.Makingcallsisnotthemostcommonwayanymoretoconnect(联系)withothers.____20____Thisstudyalsoshowsthatthewayweuseourmobilephonestoconnectwithothersalwayschangesinourlives.根据材料内容，从五个选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确A.Biglifeeventsusuallycomewithage.B.TodayweoftenusesocialmedialikeWeChat.C.Thestudyisaboutthefollowingdifferentparts.D.Menliketotalkwithmorefriendsthanwomen.EThattimeofyourlifeiswhenyouare25andunder.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,____21____doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly(整洁地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya____22____andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe____23____fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething____24____me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou____25____thisforonechip(片)ofgold?”____26____helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself:“HowwillIsellitatthat____27____?”Heofferedtheringtothevegetablemeatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But____28____wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe____29____shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just_____30_____howmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket_____31_____didn’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader_____32_____me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe_____33_____toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis_____34_____.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld.hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover._____35_____yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”21.A.how B.why C.when D.where22.A.happy B.handsome C.special D.serious23.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket24.A.to B.on C.with D.for25.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make26.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because27.A.place B.price C.time D.part28.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone29.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold30.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor31.A.really B.hardly C.finally D.simply32.A.passed B.promised C.paid D.refused33.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize34.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents35.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand四、第Ⅱ卷语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。bebringswimbecausewithouteggcleverfishpossiblesomethingOnce,longago,awiseoldkingwantedtofindanewruler(统治者)forhiscountry.Hehadanidea.Hegavehispeopleachallenge.Thenextkingcoulddotwothings:catchathousand____36____andfindthekingdom’smostvaluabletreasure(有价值的财宝).Manypeoplethoughtthatitwas____37____tofinishthetwotasks.ButayoungmannamedJohndidn’tgiveup.Hecametotheriver.Hesawfish____38____intheriver.Thenhesaw____39____thatgavehimanidea.Hefilledabucket(桶)andhurriedofftotheking.“Whatdowehavehere?”thekingasked.“They’re____40____,”Johnexplained.“Eachonewillbecomeafish.Mybucketholdsthousandsofthem.”Thekingnodded.“Youarevery____41____.Nowyouneedtofindthemostvaluabletreasureinthekingdom.”Thenextmorning,Johnstoodatthecastle(城堡)door.Thistime____42____acrowdwithhim.“Idon’tseeanygoldordiamonds,”saidtheking.“That’s____43____thepeoplearethekingdom’smostvaluabletreasures.____44____themwewon’thaveourkingdom.”Johnreplied.Thekingsmiled.“Youranswershowsmeyouwill_______45_______awiseking.I’msureyou’lltakegoodcareofmypeople.”ThenhesteppedforwardandhandedJohnthecrown(王冠).第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空限填一词。LikeChinese,thereisalotofslang(俚语)inEnglish.Enjoyashortpassageaboutit.Ihadacoldlastweek.Iwasassickasadog.Lyinginbed____46____fourdays,Iwasasweakasakitten(小猫).MyfriendEmilycalledmeeverymorning____47____eveningtoseeifIneededanything.Hercallswereasregular(规律的)asaclockwork.Atfirst,myfever____48____goaway.Aftertakingsomemedicine,Ibegantofeelbetter.On____49____fifthday,Iwasashungryasabear.AllIwantedwasfood.NowIamfine.Iamasfitasafiddle(小提琴).Ofcourse____50____doesn’tmeanIcanplaymusic.ItjustshowsthatIamhealthyenough.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。M:Hey,Lucy.____51____?W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonscience.MysciencereportshouldbehandedinthisFriday.M:Soyoumustbebusythesedays.W:Yes.____52____?M:I’mwaitingforJack.Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumtogether.W:____