湖北省武汉市纱帽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（原卷版）

第1页/共1页2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.Notveryoften.B.Oh,theyagree.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2A.It’smyfavorite.B.InHangzhou.C.Maybeinfiveyears.3.A.Anhourago.B.Imissedthebus.C.I’llcomelater.4.A.20yuan.B.Riceandchicken.C.Alargesize.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来做答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Health.C.Travel.6.Whenwillthewomanstart?A.Nextautumn.B.Thissummer.C.Nextwinter.7.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?A.Playthepiano.B.Visithisaunt.C.Gotothemuseumwithhisfriends.8.HowdidHazelgettotheshoplastmonth?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.9.WhathasPetegot?A.Twofish.B.Twomice.C.Twocats.10.WhatisJasondoingnow?ACookingdinner.B.Walkingthedog.C.Doingthehomework.11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At5:15.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.12WhatsubjectdoesJennyliketheleast?A.Chinese.B.History.C.Geography.第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题13.Whenwillthebasketballgamebegin?A.At7:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.14.Whowantstobeabasketballplayer?A.Johnny.B.Lisa.C.Johnny’suncle.15.WhatwillLisahavetodothisevening?A.Tocleanherroom.B.Todothedishes.C.Tostudyforhermathtest.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。16.WhatdoesKatythinkofBob’scomingweekend?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Busy.17.WhenwillKatygotothecinema?A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnSaturdayevening.18.WhatisKatygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Eatout.B.Visithersister.C.Prepareameal.听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。19.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.20.Howmanyhoursdidthemanworklastweek?A.About30.B.About45.C.About55.21.Whatistheman’sfavoriteactivity?A.Playingsoccer.B.Cooking.C.Playingtheguitar.22.Whatwillthemantalkaboutnext?A.Hisjob.B.Hisplan.C.Hishabit.听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。23.Howlongwillthestudentsstayinthecamp?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.24.WhatdidMaysonlearnatSportsCamp?A.Howtowinagame.B.Howtoplayonateam.C.Howtomakefriends.25.Wherewillthestudentsgonext?A.Tothebaseballcenter.B.Totheswimmingpool.C.Tothemaintheater.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Youeattoomuchsalt.It’s________unhealthyeatinghabit.Pleasegiveitup.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Tomorrowwewillhaveasoccergame.Wemustdo________besttowinthegame.A.us B.our C.we D.ours3.—Theradiosaysitwillrainhardnextweek.Farmersneedwatertoplantrice.—________.A.Idon’tthinkso B.Ihopeso C.I’mafraidnot D.Ihopenot4.Children________playonthebusystreet.It’stoodangerous.A.should B.need C.won’t D.mustn’t5.Ifyouwanttokeepyourteethhealthy,you’dbetterbrushthem________twiceaday.A.atleast B.atonce C.atfirst D.forexample6.Listen!Someoneisplayingtheviolin.________sweetthemusicis!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa7.—Mom,I’mveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Therearesome________inthefridge(冰箱).A.rice B.salt C.sandwiches D.coffee8.—Whichhobbyareyougoingto________,playingtheviolinorcollectingstamps?—Iliketheviolinbetter.A.takeup B.takeaway C.takeoff D.takecareof9.—WhatdoyouthinkofKFC?—Itismyfavorite.Thefoodthereisvery________.Infact,ithas________foodintheworld.A.moredelicious;moredelicious B.moredelicious;themostdeliciousC.delicious;moredelicious D.delicious;themostdelicious10.—Eachofushopes________toShandong.—Yes.Wearelookingforwardto________thebeach.A.totravel;visit B.traveling;visit C.totravel;visiting D.traveling;visiting11.Hepromisedhisfather______allsubjectsatschool.A.study B.tostudyC.studying D.studied12.ShespeaksEnglishas________asherteacher.A.well B.good C.better D.best13.一Whatyoudoifitsunnytomorrow?—I’llgototheparkwithmyfriends.A.do;is B.will;is C.do;willbe D.will;willbe14.—Comeon,Lily!Wearegettingtothemountainsoon!一ButI’m________tired________walkanymore.A.so;that B.so;to C.too;to D.very;that15.—WhatdidJanesaytoyoujustnow,Leo?—Shewantedtoknow________.A.IfIcouldhelpherwithhermath B.whenwillwehavetheartfestivalC.howourhighschoolwillbelike D.whatdidIdolastweekend三、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Inmyopinion,everyactofkindnesscanchangetheworldaswellasgenerosity,gratitudeandtrust.Iwasparking(停车)atahikingroadwhenamaninthecarnexttominelookedoutandstartedtoaskmeforhelp.“No____16____,”Itoldhim.asIwaswillingtohelpanyonein____17____.ItturnedoutthathisBattery(电池)waslowandnoonewouldhelpjumpto____18____hiscar!Iaskedhim____19____hehadcables(电线).Hesaid“yes”andinlessthanfive____20____,Imadeitwork.Hethankedmeandaskedhowmuchheshould____21____meandIlookedathiminsurpriseandsaid“Notathing.”Hesaid,“You____22____believeitbutI’vebeensittinghereforsolongandIaskedatleastthreepeopletohelpmeandallofthem____23____,”Thatreallymademesad.Iwasthinkingthatperhapsbecauseofhowhe____24____,hisbackground,orwhatever,passers-bymightthinkhewasgoingtoaskthemfor____25____orsomethingelseandjustsaid“no”withoutevenrealizingthattheywouldhelphimso____26____.Healsotoldmethatonemantoldhim,“Mybatteryisoldsoitcan'thelpyou.”Iwasthinkingthatthebatteryisliketheloveinour____27____.Wegetcharged(充电)moreifwegiveitawayto____28____!Anditdoesn’t____29____upourheartstogive.I’mhappythatIchargedthisbatteryandhechargedmy“battery”withlove.Igotmuch____30____thanheofferedtome.16.A.hurry B.problem C.fun D.way17.A.surprise B.silence C.need D.return18.A.start B.begin C.stop D.hit19.A.how B.if C.where D.when20.A.hours B.minutes C.months D.days21A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay22.A.won’t B.can’t C.don’t D.needn’t23.A.agreed B.refused C.cheered D.helped24.A.laughs B.cries C.looks D.works25.A.trouble B.fun C.exercise D.money26.A.differently B.easily C.hardly D.angrily27.A.bodies B.eyes C.hearts D.minds28.A.other B.others C.theother D.else29.A.use B.take C.put D.turn30.A.little B.few C.more D.less四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ARacetofindavaccineThewholeworldiswaitingforavaccine(疫苗)topreventCOVID-19.Inlightofthis,scientistsfrom172countriesandregions,includingCanada,JapanandtheUK,areworkingtogetherthroughtheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility(新冠疫苗全球获得机制).COVAXisamechanism(机制)organizedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Itwillmakesurethatallmembersgetthevaccineinthefuture.Whenavaccineisproventobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinCOVAXwillbeabletogetitintime,accordingtoXinhua.Thiswillalsomakesurethatthevaccinewillbefairlypriced.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclinicaltrials(临床试验),”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.Headdedthatthegoal(目标)ofCOVAXistomakeatleast2billiondoss(药剂)ofthevaccinebytheendof2021.TheWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism(民族主义).Allthecountriesmustworktogetherfortheglobalcommongoodwhenitcomestosecuring(获得)vaccines,ChinaDailynoted.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid.Hewarnedthatifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgetmostofthesupply(供应),thepandemicwilllastlonger.“Likeanorchestra(管弦乐队),weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.ChinaDaily31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanweprobablyreadthenews?A.BUSINESS. B.LIFESTYLE. C.EDUCATION. D.HEALTH.32.WhywasCOVAXestablished(建立)?A.TodevelopCOVID-19vaccines.B.Toprovideitsmemberswithmedicaladvice.C.Toencouragecompetitionamongitsmembers.D.ToshareexperienceonhowtopreventCOVID-19.33.WhatisParagraph2about?A.WhatcountriesneedtodotojoinCOVAX.B.Howscientistsworldwidewillworktogether.C.WhatadvantagesCOVAXmemberscanenjoy.D.HowvaccineswillbepricedamongCOVAXmembers.34.AccordingtoChinaDaily,howcancountriespreventvaccinenationalism?A.ByspeedingupresearchonCOVID-19. B.BystoppingCOVID-19fromspreading.CByworkingtogetherwithothercountries. D.Bymakingasmanyvaccinedosesaspossible.35.Ifpeoplelive“inharmony”witheachother,they_______.A.areinthesameband B.livetogetherpeacefullyC.oftenarguewitheachother D.liveinthesamecommunityBYoumakefriendsallthroughyourlife.Asachild,youmakefriendswiththechildrenwhoalwaysplaygameswithyou;theyarethosewhoassmartasyouareandhavethesameideas,likesanddislikesasyoudo.Overtime,youmakemorefriendslaterinyourlifebuttheyarenotthesame.Therelationship(关系)youhavehadwithyourchildhoodfriendsisunique.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocent(天真无邪的),andfreefromconditions(条件),whichiswhyitissoimportant.Youneverforgetthefirstfriendsyoumake.Youarethankfulfortheirhelpwhenintrouble.Themomentsyouspendwiththemarespecialandcheerful.However,sometimesyougetsobusywithyourlifenowthatyoudon’thavetimetokeeprelationships.Youfinditseemdifficulttofindtimeformeetingyouroldfriends.Sendyourchildhoodfriendscardsorgiftsontheirbirthdays.Theywillfeelthankfulthatyoustillkeeptheminmind.Youcanalsocallthemorinvitethemforafriendlytalk.Itwillmakethemfeelthatyoustillcarethemandyourfeelingsarestillthesame.Ifyouguysliveinthesametown,youcanplantohavelunchorteapartiestogether.Bearesource(源头)ofpleasureandloveforyourfriendsasyouwereinyourchildhood.36.Whatdoweknowaboutchildhoodfriendsfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhavethesameideasasyou. B.Theyaresmarterthanyou.C.Theygotothesamehighschoolwithyou D.Theymaysometimesdislikeyou.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Childhoodfriendshipisinnocentanddoesn’tlastlong.B.Peoplelovetheirfriendsmorethanotherfriends.C.Peoplesharespecialmomentswiththeirchildhoodfriends.D.Peopledon’twanttokeepchildhoodfriendshipbecauseoftheheavywork.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.独一无二的 B.疯狂的 C.记忆犹新的 D.最无价值的39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytokeepchildhoodfriendshipaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Sendgiftstoyourchildhoodfriendsontheirbirthdays. B.Callorinviteyourfriends.C.Visityouroldfriendsasoftenaspossible. D.Gooutforlunchwiththem.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Oneshouldlearntomakemorefriends. B.Howtomakefriendsinchildhood.C.Whychildhoodfriendshipisinnocent. D.Weshouldtreasurechildhoodfriendship.CYearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Mr.Clarkandhiswifeworkedandsaved,makingplansfortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ithadtakenyears,buttheyhadfinallysavedenoughmoneyandhadreceivedpassportsandticketsforthewholefamilytotravelonanewshipgoingtotheUnitedStates.Theentirefamilywasfilledwithexcitementabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysbeforetheirdeparture(出发),theyoungestsonwasbittenbyadog.Thedoctorsewedup(缝合)theboy,butbecauseofthepossibilityofrabies(狂犬病)hewasnotallowedtoleavethehouseforfourteendays.Thefamily’sdreamwasdashed.TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Thefather,filledwithdisappointmentandanger,stomped(跺脚)tothedocktowatchtheshipleavewithouttheClarkfamily.ThefathershedtearsofdisappointmentandcursedbothhissonandGodfortheirmisfortune(厄运).Fivedayslater,tragicnewsspreadthroughoutScotland.ThemightyTitanichadsunk.Theunsinkableshiphadsunk(下沉),takinghundredsofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatshipbut,becausethesonhadbeenbittenbyadog,theywereleftbehindinScotland.WhenMr.Clarkheardthenews,hehuggedhissonandthankedhimforsavingthefamily.HethankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturningwhathehadfeltwasatragedy(灾难)intoablessing.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.41.WhatisthedreamoftheClarks?A.Toworkandsavemoneyfortheirninechildren.B.TomakeplansfortheirchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TogoonatriptotheUnitedStatesbyship.D.Toreceivepassportsandticketstotravelaroundtheworld.42.Whydidn’ttheClarkfamilymakethetrip?A.Becauseanaccidentstoppedthemfromdeparting.B.Becausetheoldestsonwasbittenbyadog.C.Becausetheyranoutoftheirtimetocatchtheship.D.Becausetheirsonscouldn’tleavethehousefor14days.43.Wecaninferthefatherwasprobably________seeingtheshipleave.A.sorryandfrustrated B.disappointedandawkward(令人尴尬的)C.angryandexcited D.happyandlucky44.WhathappenedtotheshipthattheClarkfamilymissed?A.Itdepartedfivedayslaterthanplanned. B.Itsankandhundredsofliveswerelost.C.IttookhundredsofpassengerstoNewYork. D.Ithadoneoftheirsonsbittenbyadog.45.Whatmaythewriterwanttotellusaccordingtothepassage?A.Don’tjudgebytheappearance. B.Wholaughsthelastlaughsthebest.C.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise(伪装). D.Nevergetonasunkship.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、课文原文填空（每空1分，满分10分）46.课文原文填空。Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsand_______.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingistodo_______.Shethinksyou’llfeel_______ifyoudon’ttalktosomeoneaboutyourproblems.Laura_______thatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_______youtalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalways_______herproblemsinthefuture.RobertHunt_______withLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnottryto_______them,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.Ifyoucannottalktoan_______likeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotof________.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。H