重庆市合川区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

第1页/共1页2021年秋期末质量检测试题八年级英语注意：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.所有答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，答在本卷或其他位置均不能得分。第I卷(共95分I听力测试。(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。读两遍1.A.Ipreferrowing.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.Seeyou.2.A.It’sexpensive.B.Becauseit’srainy.C.Soundsgood.3.A.Maybeyouareright.B.Ilikeplantsbetter.C.Theflowerslookbeautiful.4.A.Iagreewithyou.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Ihopeso.5.A.Ihavearest.B.Iplantovisitmyaunt.C.Iliketocollectstamps.6.A.Ihaveacold.B.Keeptrying.C.It’snothing.第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍7.A.Watchingmovies.B.Helpinghimstudy.C.Listeningtomusic.8.A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.9.A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.10.A.Tooserious.B.Tooexciting.C.Toonoisy.11.A.AtthePeopleTheater.B.AttheSchoolHall.C.AttheMusicHall.12.A.Theirhobbies.B.TheInternet.C.Asoccergame.第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。听第一段对话，回答13-14小题。13.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.14.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第二段对话，回答15-16小题。15.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoontheInternet?A.Watchmovies.B.Findoutsomeinformation.C.Readnews.16.Howlongdotheychatonlineeachtime?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutonehour.第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案。读两遍。17.Nancyworksina________.A.hospitalB.bankC.restaurant18.Someonewasshoutingfor________A.helpB.funC.play19.Nancyputhershirtintowaterandthencovereditonthe________A.handB.footC.face20.Nancydidn’t________A.getuprightawayB.taketheliftC.godownstairsquicklyⅡ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—Jane,canyouplay________violin?—No,Ican’t.ButIcanplaybaseball.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——简，你会拉小提琴吗？——不，我不能。但我会打棒球。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。乐器前要加定冠词the，playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”，故选A。2.—Whydoyoulikelisteningtomusic?—BecauseIcanrelax________whenIfeeltired.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为当我感到累的时候，我可以放松自己。考查代词的辨析。yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“whenIfeeltired.”可知，此处是当我累的时候，我能放松我自己。故选D。3.—Wearenotsure________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whether B.why C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛。——我想如果你尽力的话，你会赢的。考查宾语从句。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据答语“Ithinkyou’llwinifyoutryyourbest”可知，我们不确定是否能赢得100米接力赛，该句是宾语从句，空格处缺少一个引导词，则应用whether。故选A。4.—Betty,doyouliketheredroses?—Yes.Ithinkthey________love.A.preparefor B.standfor C.worryabout D.comefrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你喜欢红玫瑰吗？——对。我认为他们代表着爱。考查动词短语辨析。preparefor为……做准备；standfor代表；worryabout担心；comefrom来自。根据上文“Betty,doyouliketheredroses?”及下文回答，红色玫瑰代表爱。故选B。5.Billisillandthedoctorsayshisillnessisthe________ofeatingunhealthyfood.A.result B.advice C.pill D.hobby【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔生病了，医生说他的病是吃了不健康的食物的结果。考查名词辨析。result结果；advice建议；pill药丸；hobby爱好。根据“hisillnessisthe...ofeatingunhealthyfood”可知，他的病是吃了不健康的食物的结果，“theresultof”意为“……的结果”。故选A。6.—You’dbetter________Tomat6:00a.m.,orhe’llbelateforschool.—OK,Iwill.A.putup B.lookup C.wakeup D.stayup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好早上6点叫醒汤姆，否则他上学要迟到了。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语。putup张贴；lookup查阅；wakeup醒来；stayup熬夜；根据“orhe’llbelateforschool.”可知，此处指的是叫醒Tom，故选C。7.There________asoccergamethisFriday.A.wasgoingtohave B.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave D.wasgoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这周五将有一场足球赛。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thisFriday”可知，此句为一般将来时态。“Therebe”句型的一般将来时为“Therewillbe+主语+其他”或“Thereis/aregoingtobe+主语+其他”。结合选项可知，此处为begoingto结构，主语为“asoccergame”，是单数，be动词用is。故选B。8.OurEnglishteacheroftentellsfunnystoriestomakeus________.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事使我们大笑。考查make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，后续宾语，再加省略to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故选C。9.—Hi,Mary.Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________inthekitchenatthattime.A.cook B.cooked C.amcooking D.wascooking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，玛丽。昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是没人接。——不好意思。那时我正在厨房做饭。考查过去进行时。根据“atthattime”可知应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语I，be动词应用was，故选D。10.TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare________twentynewwordsinit.A.atfirst B.atleast C.atonce D.atlast【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇英语短文很难理解，因为其中至少有二十个生词。考查介词短语。atfirst首先；atleast至少；atonce立刻；atlast最后；根据“TheEnglishpassageishardtounderstandbecausethereare...twentynewwordsinit.”可知，至少有20个新单词，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longtimeago,therewasaking(国王)inEngland.Hewaskindbuttoolazy.Hewoulddo____11____excepteatingandsleeping.Soonhebecame____12____andheavy.Later,hecouldn’t____13____movehisbody.Hethoughthewasill.Butnodoctorsinhiscountrycouldhelphim.Oneday,anoldmanheardabouttheking’sstory.Hewantedtogivehima____14____.Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.Theoldmanlivedfaraway.Hesaidtotheking,“I’lldo____15____besttohelpyou.Youneedtocometomefortreatment(治疗)tomorrow.Butyouhavetowalkhere.”“____16____,kindman.I’lldoso.”thekinganswered.Thenextdaytheking____17____theman’shouseearly.Afterhearrived,thekingfoundonlytheman’ssonwasathome.Thesontoldthekingtocomethenextday.Hecameeverydayfortwoweeks,buthe____18____sawtheoldman.Whenthekingbecame____19____,hefoundhebecamelight.Herealized(明白)_____20_____theoldmanaskedhimtowalksofar.Walkingcanbuildyouup.It’seasyanddoesn’tcostmoney.11.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing12.A.fat B.tall C.strong D.cute13.A.still B.even C.just D.really14.A.hand B.letter C.medal D.question15.A.my B.your C.his D.her16A.Finally B.Suddenly C.Certainly D.Brightly17.A.stoodfor B.leftfor C.lookedfor D.preparedfor18.A.usually B.often C.always D.never19.A.angry B.alone C.cool D.fit20.A.where B.what C.when D.why【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了国王减肥的经历，告诉人们，坚持步行是保持健康的一种好方法。【11题详解】句意：除了吃饭和睡觉，他什么也不做。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Hewaskindbuttoolazy.”可知国王很懒，什么都不做。故选D。【12题详解】句意：很快他就变得又胖又重。fat胖的；tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的。根据“Soonhebecame...andheavy.”可知他什么也不做，除了吃就是睡，所以变得很胖。故选A。【13题详解】句意：后来，他甚至无法移动自己的身体。still仍然；even甚至；just仅仅；really真的。根据“Later,hecouldn’t...movehisbody.Hethoughthewasill.”可知他胖得甚至无法移动身体。故选B。【14题详解】句意：一天，一位老人听说了国王的故事。他想帮他一把。hand手；letter信；medal奖牌；question问题。根据“Thekingdecidedtolethimtry.”可知老人想帮助国王，givesbahand“帮助某人”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我会尽力帮助你的。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“I’lldo...besttohelpyou”可知是尽自己最大的努力，doone’sbesttodosth.“尽全力做某事”。主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词为my，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当然了，好心的人。Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Brightly明亮地。根据“I’lldoso”可知国王接受了老人的请求。故选C。【17题详解】句意：第二天，国王很早就去了那人的家。stoodfor代表；leftfor动身去；lookedfor寻找；preparedfor准备。根据“Thenextdaytheking...theman’shouseearly.”结合语境可知国王动身去老人的家。故选B。【18题详解】句意：两个星期以来，他每天都来，但从未见过老人。usually通常；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据“but”表示转折，可知国王从来没有看到过老人。故选D。【19题详解】句意：当国王生气的时候，他发现自己变轻了。angry愤怒的；alone独自；cool凉爽的；fit健康的。根据“Hecameeverydayfortwoweeks,buthe...sawtheoldman”可知连续两周没有看到老人，国王应该很生气。故选A。【20题详解】句意：他意识到老人为什么要他走这么远。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“hefoundhebecamelight”可知，国王发现自己瘦了，所以明白为什么这个人让他走那么远的路，故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(41-43小题。每小题1分。44-49小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAPlanforWinterHolidayJackGetapart-timejob1.Practicemyself2.GetexperiencesSandyStudy1.Getreadyforhighschool2.FeedmymindKateTravel1.Openupmyeyes2.RelaxBobStudy&Exercise1.Haveafter-schoolclasses2.Behealthyandstrong21.Forwinterholiday,________willtrytofindapart-timejob.A.Sandy B.Jack C.Kate D.Bob22.Katewouldliketo________duringthewintervacation.Astudy B.travel C.exercise D.work23.Sandyplanstostudyinwinterbecauseshewantsto________.A.practiceherselfB.openuphereyesC.haveafter-schoolclassesD.getreadyforhighschool【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学的寒假计划。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Jack中“Getapart-timejob”可知，Jack将会在寒假尝试找兼职工作。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Kate中“Travel”可知，Kate想在寒假旅游。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandy中“Getreadyforhighschool”可知，Sandy计划在寒假学习是因为她想为高中做准备。故选D。BOneMondaymorning,whenIwaswaitingforthetrain,suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable(不舒服的).Icouldn’tstandstill,thenfelldownandtheworldwentblack.Someoneshouted,“Oh,myGod,she’sfalling.”Ionlyrememberedthatthedoctoraskedmemyname.ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.Thedoctortoldmethatakindmansawmefalldown.Hegottomerightaway,andtoldotherstocall120.Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulance(救护车)arrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,sohemissedhistrain.Atlast,thiskindmanleftwithouttellingushisname.Idon’tknowthekindman’sname.Butifhereadsthisarticleandremembersayounggirlfainting(晕倒)atthetrainstation,I’dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay“Thankyou”tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.24.Whendidthewriterfeeluncomfortablesuddenly?A.OneMondayevening. B.OneFridaymorning.C.OneFridayevening. D.OneMondaymorning.25.Whydidthewriterfalldown?A.Anambulancehither. B.Atrainhither.C.Shedidn’teatenoughfood. D.Herleghurtbadlylastweekend.26.Howdidthewritergotothehospital?A.Bybus. B.Byambulance. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.27.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwill________.A.spendlotsoftimefindingouttheman’snameB.helpmorepeoplelikethemanC.dosomecleaningatthetrainstationonweekendsD.say“Thankyou”toothersmoreoften【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要是作者要感谢在火车站救助她而错过火车的好心人。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneMondaymorning,whenIwaswaitingforthetrain,suddenlyIfeltuncomfortable.”可知，作者是在一个星期一的早上突然感觉不舒服。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThishappenedbecauseIwastootired.IwasbusycleaningmynewhouseandIatelittlelastweekend.”可知，作者是因为吃得少即没有吃足够的食物而晕倒。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestayedwithmeuntiltheambulancearrived.Thenhewentwithmetothehospital,sohemissedhistrain.”可知，作者是坐救护车去的医院。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’dlikehimtoknowthatIwanttosay‘Thankyou’tohim.IfImeetwithsuchaman,Iwilldothesameashedidtome.AndI’llpassonthekindnesstoothers.”可知，作者想让他知道自己想对他说声“谢谢”。若遇见这样的人，作者会把善良传递给别人。由此推知，作者会像这个人一样帮助他人，故选B。CMillionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)controlledtheearth.Andthereweredifferenttypesofdinosaursontheearth.Someofthemwerenobiggerthanchickens,butallofthemhadverysmallbrains(大脑).Lateron,thereweren’tanydinosaurs.Whathappenedtothem?Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.Thereweremanygreenforests.Buttheearthchangedslowlyallthetime.Whenpartsoftheearthbecamecoldanddry,theforeststheredied.Thendinosaurscouldnotfindenoughfoodtoeat.Thismustbeonereasonwhydinosaursdiedout.What’sanotherreason?Wecanmakeaguess.Newkindsofanimalscametotheearth.Somehadbigbrainsandwerefastandstrong.Theycouldkilldinosaurs.Someatedinosaureggs,too.Theremaybeotherreasonsthatwedonotknowabout.Eachyear,peoplewillfindsomedinosaurfootprints(脚印)andbones.Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.28.Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurscontrolledthe________.A.ocean B.earth C.lake D.land29.Theword“dry”means________inChinese.A.多风的 B.多雨的 C.干燥的 D.炎热的30.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Dinosaurshadverybigbrains.B.Dinosaursleftnothingontheearth,C.Scientistsaretryingtostudydinosaurs.D.Scientistsknoweverythingaboutdinosaurs.31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.WhyDinosaursDiedOut B.WheredinosaursLivedC.WhenDinosaursDiedOut D.WhatDinosaursLookedLike【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Millionsofyearsago,dinosaurs(恐龙)controlledtheearth.”可知数百万年前，恐龙控制了地球。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthedaysofdinosaurs,thewholeearthwaswarmandwet.（在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿）”以及“Buttheearthchanged”转折说明地球变化了，此处“温暖潮湿”的反义词“寒冷干燥”。所以划线词“dry”意为“干燥的”。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsaretryingtotellusmoreaboutdinosaurs.”可知科学家们正试图告诉我们更多关于恐龙的信息。这需要科学家们努力研究恐龙。故选C。【31题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一些关于恐龙灭绝原因的猜测。故选A。DAftermyGrade8inChina,Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.TheschoollifeisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.At7:30eachmorning,wegetupandputonourschooluniform(校服).Wewearasuit,tieandleathershoes.Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.Intheevening,wedoourhomeworkquietlyforabouttwohours.Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.Wehaveover30clubs,suchassoccer,swimming,andtennis.Duringlunchtimeorafterschool,Ioftengotoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.I’malsotakingaclasscalleddigitalcreator(小小编程师).It’sabouthowtocode(编程)andmakesmallcomputerprograms(小程序).ItisinterestingandI’velearnedalot.Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.32.StudentsintheUKspendtheirmorning________.A.doingtheirhomeworkquietlyB.makingsmallcomputerprogramsC.readingbooksaloudintheclassroomD.discussingproblemswiththeteacher33.Thewritermainlytalksabout________inParagraph3.A.clubs B.classes C.activities D.programs34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThewriterlivedintheUSAmanyyearsago.B.Thewritergoeshomeafterschooleveryday.C.ThewriterjustfinishedhighschoolinChina.D.Therearenogirlstudentsinthewriter’sUKschool.35.Wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.thewriter’sschoollifeisbadB.theschoolhasalotofnewwindowsC.thewriterlikeshisschoolintheUKD.theyhaveChineseclasseseveryweek【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍作者在英国男子寄宿学校的学习生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’thavemorningreading,butwespendthemorningdiscussingproblemswithourteacherandshareideaswithourclassmatesinourclassroom.”可知，在英国，学生会在早上和老师讨论难题，和同学分享自己的想法。故选D。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Alsowecantakepartinmanydifferentkindsofactivities.”可知，第三段主要描述学校的活动。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwenttostudyinaboarding(寄宿)schoolfortheboysintheUK.”可知，我所在的学校是男子寄宿学校，因此是没有女生的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Boardingschoolhasopenedawindowforme.MynewlifeintheUKiscolorful.”可知，寄宿学校为我打开一扇窗户，我在英国的生活多姿多彩，由此推断，作者喜欢他在英国的学校。故选C。EDearhumans,It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren.Ioncesentyoumanymessages,butyounevercaredaboutthem.SoIdecidedtowriteyoualetter.First,letmetellyoumoreaboutourfamily.Besidesyou,mydearhumans,Ialsohavemanyotherchildren.Someofthemflyinthesky,someofthemswiminwaterandsomeofthemruninforests.Someofthemaresmallandsomeofthemarelarge.Theymightbeveryclosetoyou,orevenliveinyourhouse.Buttherearealsoothersthatmaybeyouwillnevermeet.Youbringthemhometobeyourpets,friends,andhelpers.Youputtheminzoos.Youkillthemfortheirmeatorpartsoftheirbodies.Andyouevenhunt(猎杀)themforfun.Theybringyoumoneyandhappiness.Buttheyalsobringyoudiseaseanddeath(死亡).Ihopeyoucanrememberthatwildanimalsarenotyourfoodorclothes.Theyarenotkillers,either.Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters.____36____Humans,youaresmartandhardworking.Youcandecidewhereyougo,aswellasIgo.Butyoudon’tlistentome.Instead,youarepollutingme—myair,myforests,myrivers.Youaskforsomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou.I’mworriedthatonedayyouwillhavenoplacetolivein.So,humans,Ihopeyouandallmyotherchildrencanlivehappilyinmyarms.Yours,MotherEarth36.Accordingtothepassage,it’sthe________timeforMotherEarthtowritetohumans.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth37.InMotherEarth’sheart,“manyotherchildren”________.A.willnevermeethumans B.won’tbringhumansdeathC.arehumans’foodandclothes D.areasimportantashumans38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.Theycanbeyourservants(仆人).B.Theyaredangerousforyou.C.Youshouldgrowuptogether.D.Youshouldputtheminzoos.39MotherEarthwritesthelettertotellushumansthat________.A.shesentusnomessagesbeforeB.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectwildanimalsandherC.shecangiveusfarmorethanshehasD.wearekindenoughtoherotherchildren【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B【解析】【导语】本文是地球写给人类的一封信，抱怨人类捕杀动物，污染环境的行为，希望人类能对动物友善，保护地球。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthefirsttimeIwritetoyou,mychildren”可知，这是第一次写信，故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ihopeyouandallmyotherchildrencanlivehappilyinmyarms.”可知，地球认为人类和它的其他孩子一样重要，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyare,infact,yourbrothersandsisters”可知，它们是人类的兄弟姐妹，大家要一起成长，而不是互相伤害，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youarepollutingme—myair,myforests,myrivers...Youaskforsomuchofme,morethanwhatIcangiveyou”及全文的描述可知，写这封信的目的是为了让人类保护动物和地球，故选B。Ⅴ.口语运用。(每小题1分，共5分)选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号后的横线上，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,isJackin?B:ThisisJackspeaking.____40____A:ThisisMike.IwanttogoforapicnicinBeihaiPark.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Sure.____41____A:I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.____42____B:OK.ShallItakemycamera?Wecantakesomephotos.A:____43____B:Whenandwhereshallwemeetthen?A:Let’smeetathalfpasteightatthebusstop.B:OK.Seeyouthen.A:____44____It’shottomorrow.B:AllrightA.Youcantakesomefruits.B.Oh,don’tforgettowearcoolclothes.C.Who’sspeaking?D.You’dbetterwearyoursweater.E.Goodidea!F.Sowhatshallwetake?G.Shallwebuysomethingtoeatthisafternoon?【答案】40.C41.F42.A43.E44.B【解析】【导语】本文是A&B两人的对话，主要讨论户外野餐的相关事宜。【40题详解】根据“ThisisMike.”可知，此处应在询问是谁。选项C“请问你是谁”，符合语境。故选C。【41题详解】根据“I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.”可知，此处应在询问野餐带什么东西。选项F“所以，我们要带什么”，符合语境。故选F。【42题详解】根据“I’lltakesomefoodanddrinks.”以及“OK”可知，此处应在表述你该带什么东西。选项A“你可以带些水果”，符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“ShallItakemycamera?Wecantakesomephotos.”可知，此处应在回答该问题。选项E“好主意”，符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“It’shottomorrow.”可知，此处在描述与热天气相关的内容。选项B“噢，不要忘了带些凉爽的衣服”，符合语境。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68题了分，共9分)根据短文内容，回答问题。I’maChinesegirlandmynameisChenHuan.IstudyinBoston,America.MyschoolinBostonopened2monthsago,butthepandemic(流行病)isstillaproblemthere.IdecidedtostayinChinaandtakeonlineclassesthatmyschoolgivesinBoston.Myteacherstrytomaketheirclassesmoreinteresting.MyEnglishteacher,MissGreen,forexample,playstheviolinaspartofherclass.Myartteacher,Mr.Brown,asksustodraweachotherandshowthepicturesinclass.Becauseofthetimedifference,Ihavetostayuplate.Ihavetosetalarms(闹钟)towakemeup,asclassesgofrom8pmto4am.BecauseI’mtheonlystudentinmyclassstudyingonline,myteachersliketoputmeonabigscreen.Everyonecanseemeyawn(打哈欠)clearly.Aftermyclassesareover,Igotosleepatonce.SometimesItrytoenjoythesunriseforawhile.Sofar,sogood!45.IsChenHuanaChinesegirl?________________46.Who’sChenHuan’sartteacher?________________47.Howlongdotheclasseslast?________________48.Doyouliketotakeonlineclasses?Whyorwhynot?________________【答案】45.Yes,sheis./Yes.46.Mr.Brown.47.Foreighthours./For8hours.48.开放性题，结合实际，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’t.BecauseIcan’tcommunicatewithteachersandstudentsfacetofact.AndIIcan’tconcentrateonthelesson.

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国的一个女孩本在美国上学，由于疫情原因，不能前往美国而在家里网上学习的经历。【45题详解】根据“I’maChinesegirlandmynameisChenHuan.”可知，作者是一个中国女孩，故填Yes,sheis./Yes.【46题详解】根据“Myartteacher,Mr.Brown,asksustodraweachotherandshowthepicturesinclass”可知，美术老师是布朗老师，故填Mr.Brown.【47题详解】根据“Ihavetosetalarms(闹钟)towakemeup,asclassesgofrom8:00pmto4:00am.”可知，上课时间是从晚上8点到早上4点，一共八个小时，故填Foreighthours./For8hours.【48题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：No,Idon’t.BecauseIcan’tcommunicatewithteachersandstudentsfacetofact.AndIIcan’tconcentrateonthelesson.VI.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.Travellingwillbemuchcheaperthanbefore.(改为否定句)Travelling________________muchcheaperthanbefore.【答案】①.won’t②.be【解析】【详解】句意：旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子一般将来时，改为否定句在助动词will后加not，缩略式为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’t；be。50.Helenusedtoplaysoccer.(对画线部分提问)________________Helenusetodo?【答案】①.What②.did【解析】【详解】句意：海伦过去常踢足球。划线部分是动作，应用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填What；did。51.ThistreeisbiggerthananyothertreeinZhaojiaduPark.(改为同义句)Thisis________________treeinZhaojiaduPark.【答案】①.the②.biggest【解析】【详解】句意：这棵树比赵家渡公园的其他树都要大。biggerthananyothertree表示“比其他树都大”，等同于最高级的概念，big的最高级是biggest，前要用the修饰，故填the；biggest。52.为什么不加入我们的音乐课堂呢?(完成译句)________________joinourmusiclessons?【答案】①.Why②.not【解析】【详解】whynotdosth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”是提建议的句型。首空首字母需大写。故填Why；not。53.我们轮流打扫教室。(完成译句)Wecleantheclassroom________________【答案】①.in②.turn【解析】【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“轮流”，其英文表达为“inturn”。故填in；turn。VII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Itisveryimportantforustoliveandworksafely:InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)is____54____moreandmoreimportantnow.Studentshadbetterlearntokeepthemselves____55____.Stampedes(踩踏)andfiresarethemainaccidents.Maybestudentsusuallymeettheseaccidents.Howcanstudentsprotectourselves____56____theaccidents?Astampedealways____57____incrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtryto____58____ontosomething.Ifyoufalldown,movetoone____59____andprotectyourheadwithyourtwohandsaroundit.Whenthere’safire,trytoleavethebuildingas____60____aspossible.Itisbettertocovermouthand____61____withsomethingwet.Ifyoudon’tdolikethis,thefireandsmokemayhurtyoueasily.Remember,themostimportantthingistostaycalminafire.【答案】54.becoming55.safe56.from57happens58.hold59.side60.quickly61.nose【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国越来越重要了，着重介绍了在踩踏事故和火灾事故中如何保护自己。【54题详解】句意：在中国，如今安全教育变得越来越重要了。根据“safetyeducation(安全教育)is...moreandmoreimportantnow.”可知，此处指安全教育变得越来越重要，become“变得”，此处用现在分词与is一起构成现在进行时。故填becoming。【55题详解】句意：学生们最好学会保护自己的安全。根据“safetyeducation”可知，此处是指安全，keepsb+形容词“保持……”，因此用形容词safe“安全的”。故填safe。【56题详解】句意：学生们如何保护自己免受意外伤害呢？p